Cover Note for COVID-19 Accelerated Funding Request - OECS (2020)

Country list with HDI, iHDI, MPI and Gini (version 1) - Haßler, Björn; Adam, Taskeen; Brugha, Meaghan; Damani, Kalifa; Allier-Gagneur, Zoe; Hennessy, Sara; Hollow, David; Jordan, Katy; Martin, Kevin; Murphy, Mary; Walker, Hannah (EdTech Hub Research Instruments, 2019)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; __C:filed:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:q

Country-level research review: Sierra Leone - Kallon Kelly, Christiana; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam; McBurnie, Chris; Mitchell, Joel; Myers, Christina (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Country-level research review: Sierra Leone - Kallon Kelly, Christiana; Koomar, Saalim; Kreimeia, Adam; McBurnie, Chris; Mitchell, Joel; Myers, Christina (2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; dode_eth-src-eth

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Pakistan - Zubairi, Asma; Halim, Waqas; Kaye, Tom; Wilson, Sam (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Country-level research review: EdTech in Pakistan - Zubairi, Asma; Halim, Waqas; Kaye, Tom; Wilson, Samuel (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Ghana - Tsapali, Maria; Major, Louis; Damani, Kalifa; Mitchell, Joel; Taddese, Abeba (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Bangladesh - Zubairi, Asma; Kreimeia, Adam; Kaye, Tom; Ashlee, Amy (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Country Gender Assessment (CGA): St. Vincent & the Grenadines - Vassell, Linnette; Baksh, Rawwida (Caribbean Development Bank, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Country Dashboard - G3ICT (2020)

COTVET Act nº 718, 2006 - The Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training Act - Government of Ghana (2006)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Ghana; publicImportV1

Costing the implementation of public health interventions in resource-limited settings: a conceptual framework - Sohn, Hojoon; Tucker, Austin; Ferguson, Olivia; Gomes, Isabella; Dowdy, David (Implementation Science, 2020)
Background: Failing to account for the resources required to successfully implement public health interventions can lead to an underestimation of costs and budget impact, optimistic cost-effectiveness estimates, and ultimately a disconnect between published evidence and public health decision-making. Methods: We developed a conceptual framework for assessing implementation costs. We illustrate the use of this framework with case studies involving interventions for tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings. Results: Costs of implementing public health interventions may be conceptualized as occurring across three phases: design, initiation, and maintenance. In the design phase, activities include developing intervention components and establishing necessary infrastructure (e.g., technology, standard operating procedures). Initiation phase activities include training, initiation of supply chains and quality assurance procedures, and installation of equipment. Implementation costs in the maintenance phase include ongoing technical support, monitoring and evaluation, and troubleshooting unexpected obstacles. Within each phase, implementation costs can be incurred at the site of delivery (“site-specific” costs) or more centrally (“above-service” or “central” costs). For interventions evaluated in the context of research studies, implementation costs should be classified as programmatic, researchrelated, or shared research/program costs. Purely research-related costs are often excluded from analysis of programmatic implementation. Conclusions: In evaluating public health interventions in resource-limited settings, accounting for implementation costs enables more realistic estimates of budget impact and cost-effectiveness and provides important insights into program feasibility, scale-up, and sustainability. Assessment of implementation costs should be planned prospectively and performed in a standardized manner to ensure generalizability.

Costed plan tool - Teixeira, Beatriz (Open Development & Education, 2022)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/

Costed plan tool - Teixeira, Beatriz; Vijil-Morin, Alejandra; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2022)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _internal; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Costed Implementation Plan - Vijil, Alejandra; Haßler, Björn (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Cost Measurement Guidance Note for Donor-Funded Education Programming. - Walls, Elena; Tulloch, Caitlin; Holla, Alaka (United States Agency for International Development, prepared for Building Evidence in Education (BE2), 2020)
The guidance note’s fundamental objective is to facilitate the adoption of robust cost measurement practices and for the results to improve the effectiveness of global investments in education development among funders and national governments. The closing section of the note presents recommended steps for instituting cost measurement practices in an international donor agency. Harmonizing cost measurement across the entire global sector will increase its value by allowing for comparisons of cost-efficiency and cost-effectiveness of interventions funded by different donors. Similar to international standards for evaluation studies, adopting clear standards for cost studies would allow us to build and use the knowledge base and ultimately improve the efficiency and effectiveness of international investments in education.

Cost evaluation guidance for EEF evaluations - Education Endowment Foundation (2019)

Cost efficiency: teacher professional development (International Rescue Committee (IRC), 2016)
This brief explores the relative costs of running these different professional development activities across nine programs in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan.

Cost efficiency analysis: teacher professional development - International Rescue Committee (IRC) (2016)
This brief explores the relative costs of running these different professional development activities across nine programs in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan.
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Cost-effectiveness with equity: Raising learning for marginalised girls through Camfed's programme in Tanzania - Sabates, Ricardo; Rose, Pauline; Delprato, Marcos; Alcott, Benjamin (Policy Paper No. 18/2 (REAL Centre, University of Cambridge, 2018), 2018)
This policy paper provides a cost-effectiveness analysis of Camfed’s programme in Tanzania. Camfed’s programme adopts a multidimensional approach that is aimed at reaching marginalised girls at risk of dropping out from secondary schools by using interventions that are aimed at both increasing their chances of staying in school and learning.

Cost-Effectiveness and EdTech: Considerations and case studies - Chuang, Rachel; Burnett, Nicholas; Robinson, Elizabeth (EdTech Hub, 2021)

Cost-Effective EdTech Paper 1: A position piece on how the sector can make progress - Mitchell, Joel; D'Rozario, Jonny (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Cost-Effective-Approaches-to-Improve-Global-Learning-What-Does-Recent-Evidence-Tell-Us-Are-Smart-Buys-for-Improving-Learning-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries.pdf - GEEAP (Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Cost-effective approaches to improve global learning: What does recent evidence tell us are “Smart Buys” for improving learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? - World Bank (2020)
Cost-Effective Approaches to Improve Global Learning : What Does Recent Evidence Tell Us Are “Smart Buys” for Improving Learning in Low and Middle Income Countries? (English)
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Cost- and Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling - Haßler, Björn (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Corruption in the Administration of Local Government” - Dalhatu, S.; Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Rural and Community Strategy: The Local Government Perspective, 2009)

Corruption and its Threat to the Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria: The Sharia’ah Perspective - Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Bako,S.(ed), Socio-Economic Reforms and Political Development in Nigeria, Vol.2,Political Science Association, 2008)

Correlation of ambient air temperature and cognitive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Yeganeh, Armin Jeddi; Reichard, Georg; McCoy, Andrew P.; Bulbul, Tanyel; Jazizadeh, Farrokh (Building and Environment, 2018)
Despite their impact on work performance, cognitive responses to thermal variations in buildings have not been accurately quantified. Practical limitations in individual laboratory experiments with limited participants often cause low statistical power and restrict generalizability. Thus, inconsistencies in individual studies motivate summary reviews and meta-analyses. The objective of this study is to estimate the correlation between ambient air temperature and cognitive performance through a systematic literature review. We identified laboratory experiment reports published between 1980 and 2018, out of which 45 passed the targeted inclusion and exclusion criteria set forward by the scope of this study. To obtain summary effect statistics, 28 reports were included in a single analysis conducted by the use of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Under laboratory conditions with fixed clothing values, studies with the weighted mean of 4.34 °C, 10.04 °C, and 26.68 °C increase in the control air temperature show about % 0.40, % 5.37, and % 7.97 reductions in cognitive performance, respectively. Heat stress causes the most significant decline in the most attention-demanding tasks. The results show an overall decline in both speed and accuracy measures due to changes in ambient air temperature. Accuracy measures and longer exposures are associated with relatively more decline in heat and cold. The estimated temperature-performance correlation follows a bell-shaped curve centered around the average control temperature. The results help inform policy and design decisions concerned with thermal comfort and upper limits for occupational exposure to cold and heat.
Keywords: Cold; Comfort; Heat; Indoor; Productivity; Work

Correction to: Mathematics Education in East Africa - Halai, Anjum; Tennant, Geoff (Mathematics Education in East Africa: Towards Harmonization and Enhancement of Education Quality, 2016)
All chapters in the book are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Corporate social responsibility reports: a thematic analysis related to supply chain management - Tate, W.L.; Ellram, LM; Kirchoff, J.F. (Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2010)

Corporate governance principles and practices disclosed in the South African technical vocational education and training colleges' annual reports - Moloi, Tankiso; University of Johannesburg; Adelowotan, Michael (Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2019)
The motivation for the development of corporate governance codes in South Africa was to ensure that companies and other organisations are managed so as to ensure ethical leadership, accountability, transparency and sustainability of these organisations. However, observers of the South African Corporate environment noted that the development of King I code of corporate governance was particularly focused on corporate bodies and not to other organisations. In order to address this imbalance and considering the significant role of these educational institutions to the development of the nation's economy, the subsequent King codes were designed in a manner that permitted them to apply to any organisation regardless of manner or form of incorporation. The Heher Commission of Inquiry that investigated the process of administration in the Higher Education Sector observed that there are so many challenges (ranging from leadership and administration; funding and accountability; infrastructure and equipment) confronting TVET colleges, which is an indication that governance in general is a challenge in this environment. Through the document analysis methodology, this work explored the nature of corporate governance principles and practices disclosed in South Africa's Technical, Vocational, Educational, and Training colleges' annual reports so as to determine whether the challenges could also be attributable to the lack of application of principles thereby filling gap in many studies focusing on the application of King code to companies alone. We hypothesize that the application of King codes will lead to improved performance by TVET colleges. Our research question is "To what extent will the application of King codes resolve the challenges facing TVET colleges in South Africa?" Our findings suggest that the majority of the observed institutions had not disclosed the key corporate governance practices in their annual reports. It could then be argued that the challenges that are plaguing these institutions as highlighted by the Heher Commission of Inquiry could also be attributable to the lack of application of principles, leading to the unstable leadership and administration; lack of funding and accountability; decaying infrastructure and equipment, which ultimately renders these organisations incapable of delivering on its core mandate.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

CORONAVIRUS: OP-ED: Why it can’t be education as usual - Collective, Bua-lit (Daily Maverick, 2020)
In this time of the Covid-19 pandemic and school closures, we need to plan and strategise creatively so that ALL South African children – not just those with access to digital devices, data, and network coverage – can continue to learn.

Coronavirus 'could undo 30 years of UK's international development work' - McVeigh, Karen (The Guardian, 2020)
Impact of pandemic could be felt by world’s poorest for years to come, international development secretary tells MPs
Keywords: Aid; Anne-Marie Trevelyan; Department for International Development (DfID); Foreign policy; Global development; Humanitarian response

Core principles of agile - gov.uk (GOV.UK, 2016)
Focus on user needs, deliver iteratively, improve continuously, fail fast, learn quickly.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Core Keywording Strategy - EPPI Centre (2003)

“Conversing” with Qualitative Data: Enhancing Qualitative Sociological Research through Large Language Models (LLMs) - Hayes, Adam S. (SocArXiv, 2023)

Conversational AI Applications in Ed‐Tech Industry: An Analysis of Its Impact and Potential in Education - Chauhan, Deepika; Singh, Chaitanya; Rawat, Romil; Chouhan, Mukesh (Conversational Artificial Intelligence, 2024)

Contrasting Screen-Time and Green-Time: A Case for Using Smart Technology and Nature to Optimize Learning Processes - Schilhab, Theresa S. S.; Stevenson, Matt P.; Bentsen, Peter (Frontiers in Psychology, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Contrasting Experiences: Understanding the Longer-Term Impact of Improving Access to Preschool Education in Rural Indonesia. - Hasan, Amer; Jung, Haeil; Kinnell, Angela; Maika, Amelia; Nakajima, Nozomi; Pradhan, Menno (2019)

Contradictions in Learner Interactions in a Blended-Learning Writing Course in the ODL Context: An Activity Theory Analysis - Pullenayegem, Judy; Silva, K. Radhika M. De; Buddhini, Gayathri Jayatilleke (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
This paper reports on the use of Engeström’s (1987) Activity Theory (AT) framework to gain insights into the contradictions that emerge within the activity system of the online component of an advanced writing skills course, delivered in a blended-learning mode using the Process Approach.  Activity theory, with its principle of contradictions, has been used successfully to identify tensions that arise in interactions between and among participates in online environments. The focus of this mixed-method study was to identify challenges participants experienced due to externally imposed conditions when engaging in the online activities. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and the online log reports from the Learning Management System (LMS). Contradictions emerged between and among the elements of two activity triangles within the activity system of the online writing course. Implications of these contradictions were noted to take steps to improve the design of the online component of the writing course.
Keywords: Activity theory; Open and Distance learning; _genre:PR-primary_research; advanced writing skills; blended learning; contradictions; ⛔ No DOI found

Contract Type and Teacher Absenteeism in Benin: The Role of Teacher’s Supplemental Income - Senou, Barthelemy Mahugnon (2021)
Absenteeism is a phenomenon that has been noted in professional circles with consequences on the income of the wage earner as well as the profits of the firm, consequences that led, according to statistics from 2005, to losses in public finance amounting to close to 70 billion francs for the Government of Benin. Despite such losses, very few studies in economics have focused on the subject in order to try and give an understanding of the real causes of absenteeism and its consequences. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the status of the teacher, supplemental income of the teacher, and the absenteeism of the teacher. Using data from PASEC-CONFEMEN 2005, that will be applied to a theoretical model that we are developing, and through the use of a Tobit empirical method, after having taken the endogeneity bias on the practice of supplemental income generating activities by the teacher into account, this study demonstrates that the practice of income generating activities by teachers positively influences their absenteeism, with contract teachers being more frequently absent than those who are on permanent and pensionable employment contracts. Through linking the level of prices in a locality with absenteeism behaviours, we make it clear that the reasons for absenteeism are mostly related to low purchasing power in the context of earning relatively meagre salaries. These results elicit a set of recommendations that essentially suggest that there should be an improvement in the salaries and working conditions of teachers.
Keywords: C:Benin; ⛔ No DOI found

Contract of Apprenticeship and Employment Generation in Nigeria - Olulu, Robinson Monday; Udeorah, Sylvester Alor F. (International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Continuous Teacher Learning Circles in Learner-Centered Pedagogy: A Case Study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Lund, Jennifer Anne (2020)
This dissertation explores how continuous teacher learning circles (TLCs) support the implementation of a learner-centered pedagogy in grades 5-10 at a school in a long-term refugee community located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Learner-centered pedagogy has gained notice as a means to improve educational outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa (Vavrus & Bartlett, 2012). Learner-centered pedagogy may be defined as education rooted in the interests of students, their prior knowledge, and pedagogy based on student inquiry with the goal of solving real-world problems (Dewey, 1916). TLCs are increasingly used by international educational development organizations, including in the DRC (Frisoli, 2014; Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies, 2015). Focusing on sustained teacher and student learning, one U.S. non-profit has worked since 2011 to co-create learner-centered modules based on locally identified assets and problems. This qualitative case study seeks to illuminate how teacher learning and well-being are supported through the TLCs and what teachers and staff understand about learner-centered pedagogy as a teaching and learning paradigm in the context. Drawing from Kanu's (2005) precept that pedagogical ideas crossing borders are continually reinterpreted and reinvented, this study takes a closer look at how indigenous practices may influence or mediate teacher learning. By using Lave and Wenger’s (1991) concept of communities of practice as the principal theoretical framework, the study relied on data from onsite individual interviews, focus groups, classroom observations, and TLC observations as well as archival documents such as lesson plans, teacher reflections, and transcripts of cross-cultural Skype conversations between Congolese and American staff. Findings suggest that the TLCs viii help teachers gain confidence in learner-centered teaching tools that support safe, inclusive, and engaging classrooms while offering a supportive space to voice problems and receive feedback from peers as they engage in planning and implementing the innovative curriculum. Findings also highlight the need for increased teacher autonomy in lesson planning. Implications of these findings encourage future research to determine whether it is feasible for learner-centered pedagogy and TLCs to be operationalized and sustained over time in other similar settings.
Keywords: _C:Algeria DZA; _C:Angola AGO; _C:Azerbaijan AZE; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Congo, Republic COG; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Serbia SRB; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Continuous professional learning in private higher education: Making a case for distributed leadership - Bitzer, E. M.; Cronje, F. (South African Journal of Higher Education, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Continuous professional development in Sierra Leone: Scoping Phase Overview - McBurnie, Chris; Plaut, Daniel (EdTech Hub, 2021)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _r:AddedByZotZen

Continuing technology professional development: A technology learning preferences instrument to support teacher educators’ workplace learning - Maurice Schols, B. A. (Roehampton University, 2015)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:France FRA; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Luxembourg LUX; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Spain ESP; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of Teacher Educators (TEs) within the ecological environment of the island territories of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) - Antonio, Desiree (University of Liverpool, 2020)

Continue or reboot? Overarching options for education responses to COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries - Haßler, Björn (Zenodo, 2020)
Björn Haßler, https://opendeved.net/2020/04/15/continue-or-reboot/, 2020-04-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3753513
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; Björn-CV-OECS; _C:Germany DEU; _COVID-Continuity-Blogpost-01; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _bjoern_cv; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:p

Contingency plan - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Vijil-Morin, Alejandra (Open Development & Education, 2022)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _internal; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Contingency plan - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Vijil-Morin, Alejandra (Open Development & Education, 2022)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/

Continental Education Strategy for Africa 2016-2025 - African Union (2015)
First and foremost, CESA 16-25 is a continental strategy that matches the 2016-2025 framework of the African Union 2063 Agenda, meets the Common African Position (CAP) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda and draws lessons from previous continental plans and strategies with regard to the role and place of the AUC (AU) which, unlike member states, has no territory for the implementation of strategies in the field. Furthermore, it capitalizes on numerous and active players ready to mobilize financial, human and technical resources within national, regional and continental coalitions for education, science and technology. Thus, CESA 16-25 seeks to provide each education stakeholder the opportunity to make his or her best contribution to education and training in Africa.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Contextualizing the twin concepts of systematicity and transparency in information systems literature reviews - Par‍‍‍é, G.; Tate, M.; Johnstone, D. (European Journal of Information Systems, 2016)

Context-driven entrepreneurial education in vocational schools - Sandirasegarane, S; Sutermaster, S; Gill, A (International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2016)
Vocational Education and Training (VET) is offered throughout the world to students of various educational backgrounds and career aspirations in an effort to create a skilled workforce. The structure of VET varies greatly across different fields and countries with high-growth, low-growth, and transitional economies. However, a common critique of many vocational institutions is that they focus on skills training without addressing related business systems. Thus, students may not understand the business strategies related to their field, which stifles job readiness and entrepreneurial potential. To counter this, a more context-driven and integrated entrepreneurial approach is proposed for VET. Benefits, disadvantages, and exemplars of various types of vocational and entrepreneurial programs are evaluated to determine how their strengths might be leveraged. Such integrated entrepreneurial and vocational training would more suitably address context-specific market needs via both practical and transferrable skills, thus helping to reduce unemployment, particularly among youth in sub-Saharan Africa.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; A:West Africa; C:Botswana; C:Guinea; C:Kenya; C:Mozambique; C:South Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:achievement; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; T:TVET; T:dual TVET; T:vocational school; _C:Uganda UGA; publicImportV1

Context and Appropriate Technology: The Unavoidable Partnership - Onguko, Brown (2012)
Teachers in rural parts of Kenya lack opportunities for professional development (PD). In addition, the teachers have no access to eLearning opportunities like their colleagues in urban parts. Among the factors that do not favor Kenyan rural teachers’ access to PD through eLearning include: lack of access to relevant technologies and lack of electricity. This paper shares research findings on provision of teachers’ PD through a blended learning approach, utilizing appropriate technologies in a rural school in western Kenya. Ten teachers and two Professional Development Teachers (PDTs) participated in this research. In the study, teachers’ needs assessment was done, to inform the instructional design on the topic: How to teach a large class of mixed ability students. The PD was implemented by engaging teachers in a variety of activities including: pairs of teachers collaboratively using a tablet to access self-study content; teachers studying through multimedia content; teachers planning and delivering lessons using activity-based learning and cooperative learning approaches; and PDTs and teachers participating in fortnightly face-to-face meetings. The findings of the study suggest that teaching practices of rural educators can be improved working with local experts to create locally-relevant content for needs-based PD, implemented in a blended learning approach while providing technology stewardship. Teachers accessed and studied through offline content; planned for and implemented cooperative learning and activity-based learning in lessons, using locally available materials; engaged in reflective conversations on successes and challenges; and spontaneously engaged in very lively professional dialogues. While teachers appreciated that it took long to prepare for active learning lessons, it was less strenuous to implement the lessons, because the students took responsibility for their own learning.
Keywords: __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096499; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Contemporary patterns and issues of school segregation and white flight in U.S. metropolitan areas: towards spatial inquiries - Zhang, Charlie H.; Ruther, Matt (GeoJournal, 2020)
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Chile CHL; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Contemporary Approaches to Teacher Professional Development - Borko, H.; Jacobs, J.; Koellner, K. (International Encyclopedia of Education, 2010)

Consumer toy or corporate tool: the iPad enters the workplace - Geyer, Megan; Felske, Frances (interactions, 2011)

Constructivist or instructivist: pedagogical concepts practically applied to a computer learning environment - McKenna, Peter; Laycock, Ben (2004)

Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning - Bada, Steve Olusegun; Olusegun, Steve (Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Constructionism, ethics, and creativity: Developing primary and middle school artificial intelligence education - Ali, Safinah; Payne, Blakeley H.; Williams, Randi; Park, Hae Won; Breazeal, Cynthia (2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Construction craft skills requirements in sub-Saharan Africa: A focus on Zambia - Muya, Mundia; Price, Andrew D.f.; Edum-Fotwe, Francis T. (Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2006)
Purpose – As the development agenda for sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) gains momentum, it has become necessary to refocus attention on effective and sustainable human resource development strategies for the construction sector in the region that include craft skills. Aims to provide insight into the availability and quality of construction craft skills in Zambia, and the SSA region in general. Design/methodology/approach – Using Zambia as a country case study, results of a survey that was designed to assess the construction industry's perceptions of the quality and availability of construction craft skills in Zambia are presented. The surveyed contractors' support for the introduction of a sector-specific training levy in Zambia was also investigated and is reported. Findings – Findings point to both poor quality and shortage of construction craft skills in Zambia. Results suggest that construction sector-specific training levy would be the most viable, sustainable and industry-wide supported option for supplementing government funding in the training of construction craft skills in Zambia, and probably in the SSA region. Research limitations/implications – The survey was exploratory in nature and depth, and SSA is a vast and diverse region. The results of the case study may not correctly reflect construction skills exigencies across the whole SSA region. Originality/value – The results provide information and advice for both policy makers and contractors concerned with construction crafts skills issues in Zambia, and SSA in general. © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Zambia; CA:AandC; CCZ:Zambia; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:policy; P:construction; P:crafts; P:nature; R:case study; R:survey; T:Training; Z:Construction industry; Z:Skills; Z:Sub Saharan Africa; Z:Training; publicImportV1

Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education - Darling-Hammond, Linda (Journal of Teacher Education, 2006)
Much of what teachers need to know to be successful is invisible to lay observers, leading to the view that teaching requires little formal study and to frequent disdain for teacher education programs. The weakness of traditional program models that are collections of largely unrelated courses reinforce this low regard. This article argues that we have learned a great deal about how to create stronger, more effective teacher education programs. Three critical components of such programs include tight coherence and integration among courses and between course work and clinical work in schools, extensive and intensely supervised clinical work integrated with course work using pedagogies that link theory and practice, and closer, proactive relationships with schools that serve diverse learners effectively and develop and model good teaching. The article also urges that schools of education should resist pressures to water down preparation, which ultimately undermine the preparation of entering teachers, the reputation of schools of education, and the strength of the profession.

Constraints and strategies for effective use of social networking sites (snss) for collaborative learning in tertiary institutions in nigeria: perception of tvet lecturers - Olelewe, Chijioke Jonathan; Orji, Chibueze Tobias; Osinem, Emmanuel C.; Rose-Keziah, Ikemelu Chinelo (Education and Information Technologies, 2019)
© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. The popularity of using social networking sites (SNSs) as an educational tool is increasing every day. Many educators are now trying to integrate these online teaching platforms that were provided by commercial services such as Google, LinkedIn and Facebook into learning environment. Despite the importance of SNSs, a lot of constraints seem to hinder its effective use for collaborative learning in Nigeria by TVET lecturers. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to ascertain the perception of TVET lecturers on the constraints and possible strategies to effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 128 TVET lecturers purposively drawn from the four tertiary institutions in Enugu State that offers vocational and technical education programme. Mean, standard deviation, exploratory factor analysis and t-test statistics were used in realizing the objectives. The finding of the study showed among others that, 13 SNSs were commonly used by TVET lecturers, 13 major constraints hinder effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning by TVET lecturers, while 10 strategies were proffered to promote the effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning. This paper therefore calls for continuous professional development (CPD) of TVET lecturers particularly to enable them acquire the needed soft skills required for effective utilization of SNSs in their teaching practices.

Consolidated Feedback on Tanzania Higher Education University Strategic Investment Plans - Adam, Taskeen; Koomar, Saalim; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This EdTech Hub Helpdesk Response provides feedback on 15 Tanzania University Strategic Implementation Plans (USIPs) submitted to the Word Bank’s Higher Education for Economic Transformation Project (HEET). The feedback is intended to enhance and strengthen the plans provided by universities such that the US$300 million is allocated and spent most effectively.
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Considerations for School Reopening in Ontario: Building a more resilient education system for recovery - Srivastava, Prachi (Education Publications, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Consequences for Adolescents When They Become Pregnant, and Become Mothers - Tull, Kerina (2020)
When an adolescent becomes pregnant, her life can change radically – especially if the pregnancy is unplanned. This rapid review presents information on consequences of adolescent pregnancy and adolescent motherhood in low-income countries, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and middle-income countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Treatment and effects on the adolescent in terms of health, education, employment opportunities, as well as after-effects on their family members are noted. This review finds that Evidence on the consequences of girls returning to school after they become pregnant is limited. Available information focuses more on whether pregnant girls go back to school after giving birth, but not so much on whether the conditions are favourable for adolescent mothers to re-enter school and concentrate on their studies.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Connecting the Dots: Digitizing Teaching and Learning in Rural Schools in Uganda - Aduno, Freda (2019)
Keywords: _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Uganda UGA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Connecting the dots between PubMed abstracts - Hossain, M.S.; Gresock, J.; Edmonds, Y. (PLoS One, 2012)

Connecting reflective practice, dialogic protocols, and professional learning - Nehring, J.; Laboy, W.T.; Catarius, L. (Professional Development in Education, 2010)

Connecting early language and literacy to later reading disabilities: Evidence, theory, and practice - Scarborough, H S (Handbook for research in early literacy, 2001)

Conjecture Mapping: An Approach to Systematic Educational Design Research - Sandoval, William (Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2014)
Design research is strongly associated with the learning sciences community, and in the 2 decades since its conception it has become broadly accepted. Yet within and without the learning sciences there remains confusion about how to do design research, with most scholarship on the approach describing what it is rather than how to do it. This article describes a technique for mapping conjectures through a learning environment design, distinguishing conjectures about how the design should function from theoretical conjectures that explain how that function produces intended outcomes.

Conducting surveys in Tanzanian schools – Second pilot - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn; Toyinbo, Oluyemi (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Conducting a systematic review in six weeks – experiences with and evaluation of an intensive team pilot project - Ames, Heather; Kornør, Hege; Evensen, Line Holtet; Lidal, Ingeborg Beate; Hafstad, Elisabet; Hestevik, Christine Hillestad; Jardim, Patricia Sofia Jacobsen; Hval, Gyri (Research Square (Research Square), 2023)
Abstract Background Evidence synthesis organisations worldwide are trying to meet commissioners’ need for rapid responses to their evidence synthesis commissions. In this project we piloted an intensive process, working to complete an evidence synthesis within six-weeks, rather than the standard lead time of 4-6 months. There were three objectives: 1) To develop a plan for and conduct an evidence synthesis in six weeks or less (“intensive pilot”) 2) To register time used for the intensive pilot 3) To evaluate the intensive pilot process and identify barriers, facilitators, learning points, areas for improvement or future implementation ideas. Methods The two project teams divided the pilot into three phases: Pre-planning, planning and intensive. During the pre-planning phase commissions were identified and researchers were recruited. During the planning phase the team interacted with the commissioner, completed the evidence synthesis protocol, and planned how they were going to work together during the intensive phase. During the intensive phase the team implemented their plan and completed the evidence synthesis they were assigned. We held reflective meetings and kept evaluator notes throughout the process. Results The team was able to achieve the project objectives. They developed and implemented a plan for conducting an evidence synthesis in six weeks. They registered their times use. During the pilot process the team reflected on and evaluated the process itself to identify barriers, facilitators, learning points, areas for improvement or future implementation ideas. The involved researchers preferred working in this intensive way. They felt that time use was more effective, and they were more focused. However, there are implications for project leadership and implementation that should be considered before implementing an intensive approach in future evidence synthesis projects. Conclusions The involved researchers preferred working intensively with one evidence synthesis over being involved with many projects at the same time. They felt that time use was more effective, and they were able to complete the tasks in a focused way. However, there are several implications for project management, leadership and further implementation that should be considered before implementing an intensive approach in future evidence syntheses.
Keywords: openalex:citedBy; openalex:import; selected_for:effects of climate ch...on learning...LMICs 2024; tagged

Conducive Attributes of Physical Learning Environment at Preschool Level for Slow Learners - Ahmad, Sabarinah Sh; Shaari, Mariam Felani; Hashim, Rugayah; Kariminia, Shahab (Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015)
Conducive attributes of physical learning environment of schools play a dominant role in the successful delivery of lessons for slow learners. This study aims to propose a framework towards achieving conducive attributes of preschool learning environment suitable for slow learners through literature review. In summary, the physical conditions including human comfort (visual, thermal, acoustic), spatial planning, quality of furnishing and finishing and safety features are important attributes to consider for conducive learning environment. Findings are useful for designers, service providers and policy makers of special needs preschools when making decisions to provide conducive facilities for the slow learners.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; Slow learners; conducive attributes; physical learning environment; preschool

Concurrent Validity and Inter-rater Reliability (R4D, 2015)

Conceptualizing teacher professional learning - Opfer, V. Darleen; Pedder, David (Review of Educational Research, 2011)
Keywords: Important; Read

Conceptualizing Research–Practice Partnerships as Joint Work at Boundaries - Penuel, William R.; Allen, Anna-Ruth; Coburn, Cynthia E.; Farrell, Caitlin (Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 2015)
This paper presents a conceptual framework for analyzing how researchers and district leaders perceive and navigate differences they encounter in the context of research-practice partnerships. Our framework contrasts with images of partnership work as facilitating the translation of research into practice. Instead, we argue that partnership activity is best viewed as a form of joint work requiring mutual engagement across multiple boundaries. Drawing on a cultural-historical account of learning across boundaries (Akkerman & Bakker, 2011) and evidence from a study of two longterm partnerships, we highlight the value of the concepts of boundary practices in organizing joint work and boundary crossing as a way to understand how differences are recognized and navigated. The framework has implications for how partnerships can surface and make productive use of difference in organizing joint work and for how funders can better support the work of research-practice partnerships.

Conceptualizations and Measures of Student Engagement: A Worked Example of Systematic Review - Tai, Joanna; Ajjawi, Rola; Bearman, Margaret; Wiseman, Paul (Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Methodology, Perspectives and Application, 2020)
This chapter provides a commentary on the potential choices, processes, and decisions involved in undertaking a systematic review. It does this through using an illustrative case example, which draws on the application of systematic review principles at each stage as it actually happened. The chapter firstly introduces the topic of ‘student engagement’ and explains why a review was decided appropriate for this topic. The chapter then provides an exploration of the methodological choices and methods we used within the review. Next, the issues of results management and presentation are discussed. Reflections on the process, and key recommendations for undertaking systematic reviews on education topics are made, on the basis of this review, as well as the authors’ prior experiences as researchers and authors of review papers.

Conceptualization of competency based curricula in pre-service nursing and midwifery education: A grounded theory approach - Muraraneza, Claudine; Mtshali, Gloria Ntombifikile (Nurse Education in Practice, 2018)
In health professional education, the competency-based curriculum concept has been an important driver of reform in the training of competent graduates for the 21st century. In African countries, although there has been implementing it in pre-service nursing and midwifery education and the literature reports a lack of understanding of what is it on the part of the implementers. This article explores the meaning of competency based curriculum in pre-service nursing and midwifery education in Rwanda. A grounded theory approach, following Corbin and Strauss, was used. Following ethical clearance by the university ethical committee, data was collected from 17 participants through in-depth individual interviews of staff. Four categories emerged: (a) transformation, (b) tool for primary health care philosophy, (c) technological approach to education, (d) and modular system. Competency-based curriculum is confirmed as an appropriate educational tool in producing competent graduates for today and the future.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Rwanda; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:curriculum; F:leadership; F:learning; P:health; P:health professionals; P:media; P:nurse; P:services; P:technology; R:grounded theory; R:interview; R:qualitative; T:TVET; T:Training; Z:Approaches; Z:Clinical competence; Z:Competency based learning; Z:Core curriculum; Z:Curriculum; Z:Curriculum development; Z:Data collection; Z:Education reform; Z:Grounded theory; Z:Health professionals; Z:Leadership; Z:Learning; Z:Meaning; Z:Medical education; Z:Medical ethics; Z:Midwifery; Z:Midwifery education; Z:Nursing; Z:Nursing education; Z:Primary health care; Z:Professional competence; Z:Qualitative research; Z:Students; Z:Transformation; publicImportV1

Conceptualization and Definition of a Curriculum - Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (Journal of Lexicography and Terminology (Online ISSN 2664-0899. Print ISSN 2517-9306)., 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Conceptual understanding of definite integral with GeoGebra - Tatar, Enver; Zengin, Yilmaz (Computers in the Schools, 2016)
This study aimed to determine the effect of a computer-assisted instruction method using GeoGebra on achievement of prospective secondary mathematics teachers in the definite integral topic and to determine their opinions about this method. The study group consisted of 35 prospective secondary mathematics teachers studying in the mathematics education program at a state university in Turkey. The study was carried out using an embedded design, and the Definite Integral Knowledge Test and an opinion form were used for data collection. Upon analyzing the data, the computer-assisted instruction method using GeoGebra was found to positively contribute to the success of teaching the definite integral topic. Prospective teachers stated that this method should be used in math courses as it creates a fun and interesting environment with dynamic learning elements, provides visualization and opportunities to learn mathematics through practice and exercises, enables thorough understanding and explication of skills, and makes way for conceptual learning instead of memorizing. Furthermore, this study was found to facilitate conceptual learning of the relationship between the lower sum, upper sum and Riemann sum.
Keywords: Computer Assisted Instruction; Computer Software; Computer assisted instruction--CAI; Computer-assisted instruction (CAI); ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education--Computer Applications; Educational Technology; Foreign Countries; GeoGebra; Mathematics; Mathematics Education; Mathematics teachers; Mixed Methods Research; Program Effectiveness; Questionnaires; Secondary Education; Secondary School Mathematics; Student Attitudes; Teacher Education Programs; Turkey; Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Ranks Test; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:study_id:2098412; __finaldtb; achievement; definite integral

Conceptual Modeling: Topics, Themes, and Technology Trends - Storey, Veda C.; Lukyanenko, Roman; Castellanos, Arturo (ACM Computing Surveys, 2023)
Conceptual modeling is an important part of information systems development and use that involves identifying and representing relevant aspects of reality. Although the past decades have experienced continuous digitalization of services and products that impact business and society, conceptual modeling efforts are still required to support new technologies as they emerge. This paper surveys research on conceptual modeling over the past five decades and shows how its topics and trends continue to evolve to accommodate emerging technologies, while remaining grounded in basic constructs. We survey over 5,300 papers that address conceptual modeling topics from the 1970s to the present, which are collected from 35 multidisciplinary journals and conferences, and use them as the basis from which to analyze the progression of conceptual modeling. The important role that conceptual modeling should play in our evolving digital world is discussed, and future research directions proposed.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Conceptual design science research? How and why untested meta-artifacts have a place in *IS* - Gleasure, R. (2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Concept Note for the Implementation of the Academic Recovery Programme - Haßler, Björn; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista; Blower, Tom (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _DOILIVE; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:f; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH:submitted

Computerized Speechreading Training for Deaf Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Pimperton, Hannah; Kyle, Fiona; Hulme, Charles; Harris, Margaret; Beedie, Indie; Ralph-Lewis, Amelia; Worster, Elizabeth; Rees, Rachel; Donlan, Chris; MacSweeney, Mairéad (Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019)
Purpose We developed and evaluated in a randomized controlled trial a computerized speechreading training program to determine (a) whether it is possible to train speechreading in deaf children and (b) whether speechreading training results in improvements in phonological and reading skills. Previous studies indicate a relationship between speechreading and reading skill and further suggest this relationship may be mediated by improved phonological representations. This is important since many deaf children find learning to read to be very challenging. Method Sixty-six deaf 5- to 7-year-olds were randomized into speechreading and maths training arms. Each training program was composed of a 10-min sessions a day, 4 days a week for 12 weeks. Children were assessed on a battery of language and literacy measures before training, immediately after training, and 3 months and 11 months after training. Results We found no significant benefits for participants who completed the speechreading training, compared to those who completed the maths training, on the speechreading primary outcome measure. However, significantly greater gains were observed in the speechreading training group on one of the secondary measures of speechreading. There was also some evidence of beneficial effects of the speechreading training on phonological representations; however, these effects were weaker. No benefits were seen to word reading. Conclusions Speechreading skill is trainable in deaf children. However, to support early reading, training may need to be longer or embedded in a broader literacy program. Nevertheless, a training tool that can improve speechreading is likely to be of great interest to professionals working with deaf children. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.8856356
Keywords: _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Spain ESP; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Computer usage for learning how to read and write in primary school - Arndt, Petra A. (Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Computer simulations - technological advances in inquiry learning - de Jong, T. (Science, 2006)

Computer literacy among practical arts teachers in swaziland vocational schools - Hlophe, Zanele F.; Mindebele, CBS (Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 2001)
This article reports findings of a study conducted in Swaziland to determine computer literacy skills of teachers of agriculture, commerce, home economics and technical studies in 16 pilot vocational schools. These teachers are expected to teach the new vocationalised curriculum of the four subjects. Findings revealed that the teachers lacked the basic computer knowledge and skills needed in the newly vocationalised curriculum that was to be mounted in the year 2000 with the financial assistance (loan) from the African Development Bank. However, the teachers indicated a strong interest in taking computer technology courses. © 2001 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:eSwatini; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:curriculum; P:agriculture; P:economy; P:services; P:teachers; P:technology; Q:educational technology; T:TVET; T:Training; T:vocational school; publicImportV1

Computer assisted learning as extracurricular tutor? Evidence from a randomised experiment in rural boarding schools in Shaanxi - Lai, Fang; Zhang, Linxiu; Hu, Xiao; Qu, Qinghe; Shi, Yaojiang; Qiao, Yajie; Boswell, Matthew; Rozelle, Scott (Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2013)
This paper uses a clustered randomised field experiment to explore the effects of a computer assisted learning (CAL) programme on student academic and non-academic outcomes in poor, rural public schools in China. Our results show that a remedial, game-based CAL programme in math held outside of regular school hours with boarding students in poor rural public schools improved standardised math scores by 0.12 standard deviations. Students from poorer families tended to benefit more from the programme. However, CAL did not have any significant impact on either Chinese language standardised test scores or non-academic outcomes.
Keywords: China; _Added to LR; _G:reviewed; computer assisted learning; development; education; random assignment; rural schools; test scores

Computationally Intensive Methods - Ewens, Warren J.; Grant, Gregory R. (Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An Introduction, 2001)
An important trend in statistical inference over the last twenty years has been the introduction of computationally intensive methods. These have been made possible by the availability of convenient and greatly increased computing power, and these methods are useful in bioinformatics and computational biology. Aspects of some computationally intensive methods used for both estimation and hypothesis testing are outlined in this chapter. Computationally intensive methods arise in both classical and Bayesian inference: We concentrate here on computationally intensive methods in classical inference.
Keywords: Bootstrap Estimate; Bootstrap Procedure; Bootstrap Sample; Final_citation; Null Hypothesis; Permutation Procedure; cited; existing

Computational thinking in higher education: A review of the literature - Lyon, Joseph A.; J. Magana, Alejandra (Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 2020)
Computational thinking is of growing interest to the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education research community. Calls from national agencies look to increase computation in STEM education. This review identifies key areas for future study by reviewing recent empirical studies that investigate computational thinking in teaching and learning contexts within higher education. Using a systematic process, this review identified four different databases for peer-reviewed research articles using keywords. Results were evaluated against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were analyzed for types of methods, target population, the role of computational thinking, pedagogical designs used, and significant findings of the study. This process resulted in a final set of 13 studies. The results indicate that computational thinking research in higher education is growing, yet there are opportunities for more research. The findings of this study highlight the need for more concrete definitions and implementations of computational thinking within higher education spaces.
Keywords: STEM education; computational thinking; higher education

Computational literature reviews: method, algorithms, and roadmap - Antons, D.; Breidbach, C.F.; Joshi, A.M. (Organizational Research Methods, 2021)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; ⛔ No DOI found

Computational Grounded Theory: A Methodological Framework - Nelson, Laura K. (Sociological Methods & Research, 2020)
This article proposes a three-step methodological framework called computational grounded theory, which combines expert human knowledge and hermeneutic skills with the processing power and pattern recognition of computers, producing a more methodologically rigorous but interpretive approach to content analysis. The first, pattern detection step, involves inductive computational exploration of text, using techniques such as unsupervised machine learning and word scores to help researchers to see novel patterns in their data. The second, pattern refinement step, returns to an interpretive engagement with the data through qualitative deep reading or further exploration of the data. The third, pattern confirmation step, assesses the inductively identified patterns using further computational and natural language processing techniques. The result is an efficient, rigorous, and fully reproducible computational grounded theory. This framework can be applied to any qualitative text as data, including transcribed speeches, interviews, open-ended survey data, or ethnographic field notes, and can address many potential research questions.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Comprehensive sexuality education in sub-Saharan Africa: adaptation and implementation challenges in universal access for children and adolescents - Wangamati, Cynthia Khamala (Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020)

Comprehensive review of solar radiation modeling based on artificial intelligence and optimization techniques: future concerns and considerations - Attar, Nasrin Fathollahzadeh; Sattari, Mohammad Taghi; Prasad, Ramendra; Apaydin, Halit (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2023)
Keywords: _z:no_pdf

Complement or substitute?: The effect of technology on student achievement in India - Linden, Leigh L. (Working Paper, 2008)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Competency-based curriculum - Summary of curriculum framework pre-primary to upper secondary - Rwanda Ministry of Education; Rwanda Education Board (2015)

Competence Development and Assessment in TVET (COMET): Theoretical Framework and Empirical Results - Rauner, Felix; Heinemann, Lars; Maurer, Andrea; Haasler, Bernd (Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, 2013)
The transferability of vocational education and training qualifications across international borders is a live issue in this heterogeneous field. Key to this goal is defining a common methodology for measuring vocational competences. This publication sets out a proposal for just that, based on the results of a pilot project known as ‘COMET’ on competence diagnostics in the field of electrical engineering. The study deploys longitudinal analysis to explore issues of competence development, the development of vocational identity, and occupational commitment. It focuses on two discrete occupational profiles in electrical engineering in an ambitious test of a model currently applied to other professions as well. The model’s success in its first phase is detailed in the second part of the volume, where the authors show that the transfer of the competence framework into an empirical model was successful. They also demonstrate that the methodology can be applied to designing and evaluating vocational education and training processes, making the material relevant to VET teachers and trainers as well as academics. With its first section comprising a full description of the theoretical framework, this book is a significant step forward in an urgent task facing administrations, labor forces and employers around the world. The achievement is in proportion to the notorious complexities of a field whose diversity makes tough demands on large-scale methods of assessment.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Competence and TVET Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Rwanda - van Halsema, Wybe (Competence-based Vocational and Professional Education: Bridging the Worlds of Work and Education, 2017)
In many African countries, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is considered a means to stimulate strategic economic growth. In order to render TVET more in line with market demands, governments increasingly promote the competence-based education (CBE) approach. In this chapter, the Central African country Rwanda is studied as an exemplary case for sub-Saharan Africa in how they apply CBE. Through competence-based curriculum development and teacher training, a centralised form of workforce planning is envisaged that would shape the TVET reform in the Central African country.In Rwanda, the Belgian Technical Cooperation (BTC) follows a systems approach to implement CBE in TVET. Having done so over the past 4 years, it becomes apparent that in the transitional phases of the systems, there is much ‘transitional noise’ that hampers implementation. This fact challenges the centralist view on CBE and its scope for national workforce planning. However, some positive features emerge from CBE implementation in that it stimulates practical learning and creativity in TVET.It is argued that by adapting the concept of competence to a more decentralised, intrinsic and generic form of TVET, a more capable, innovative and employable workforce can be formed. Government should thereby not just focus on formal employment but follow a diversified and inclusive approach of TVET for youth employment in all segments of the economy.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Rwanda; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:T; Competence Development; Competency Statement; Informal Sector; Master Trainer; Pilot School; T:TVET; publicImportV1

Compassionate transitions: Reconnecting school communities post-Covid-19 closures - Crawford, Alison; Currie, Laura-Ann; Hannah, Beth; Ward, Jacqui; Wooton, Imogen (2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Compás Millennial: La generación Y en la era de la integración 4.0 - Basco, Ana Inés; Carballo, Marita; Pernas, Mariana; Alzualde, Paula; Codoni, Soledad; Conte Grand, Ramiro; Wulff, Alejandra; Basco, Ana Inés; Carballo, Marita (Inter-American Development Bank, 2017)

Comparisons of Citations in Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar for Articles Published in General Medical Journals - Kulkarni, Abhaya V. (JAMA, 2009)

Comparison of Thermal Comfort Levels of Learning Spaces during Mid-season in Bayero University, Kano - S.M. Ali (AJEES, African Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Comparison of Errorless Learning and Response Cost to simple Trial and Error learning in an automated learning environment - Ólafsson, Brynjar (2017)
Keywords: _C:Iceland ISL; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Comparison of 1:1 and 1:m CSCL environment for collaborative concept mapping - Lin, C.-P.; Wong, L.-H.; Shao, Y.-J. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2012)

Comparing traditional and digital learning methods to improve the learning outcomes of young children - Hendriks, Daniëlle (2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Comparative Summary Report of Digital Literacy Skills Frameworks - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Comparative pedagogies and epistemological diversity: social and materials contexts of teaching in Tanzania - Vavrus, Frances; Bartlett, Lesley (Comparative Education Review, 2012)

Comparative Education Review Guide to Searching for World Literature 2021 - Anderson-Levitt, Kathryn (Comparative Education Review, 2021)

Comparative cross-cultural study in digital literacy - GEMIKONAKLI, Orhan; GEZGIN, Deniz Mertkan; HAMUTOGLU, Nazire Burcin; DE RAFFAELE, Clifford (Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Comparative cost‐ effectiveness analysis to inform policy in developing countries: a general framework with applications for education - Dhaliwal, Iqbal; Duflo, Esther; Glennerster, Rachel; Tulloch, Caitlin (Education Policy in Developing Countries, 2013)

Comparative Analysis Summary Report of Digital Literacy Skills Frameworks. - Macharia, Grace; Martin, Anna; Omboto, Charles; Waziri, Nafisa; Walker, Hannah; Haßler, Björn (Open Development and Education, 2023)

Comparative Analysis of Comfort Temperature of School Children and Their Teachers - Munonye, Charles; Ngobili, Michael; Umeora, Chukwunonso; Oluchi, Ifebi; Maduka, Nkechi; Onwuzuligbo, Chijioke (Research & Development, 2023)
Thermal comfort in learning environments influences the student’s focus and learning productivity. This study aims to evaluate and compare the adaptive thermal comfort of schoolchildren and their teachers in naturally ventilated primary schools in some selected cities in Imo State Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, the study analyzed the data collected from 330 pupils and 44 teachers in six surveyed classrooms in two types of classroom buildings. The recorded data in the surveyed classrooms consisted of four environmental factors and two personal factors. At the same time, the subjects filled out the questionnaires asking them about thermal sensation and thermal preferences against the classrooms’ thermal requirements. The results of the measurements showed that the indoor mean air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity were 29.1°C, 71.2%, and 0.19m/s, respectively. The mean thermal sensation votes of the children were +0.16 while that of their teachers was +0.58. The preferred temperatures were 27.4°C and 29.4°C for the schoolchildren and the teachers, respectively. Furthermore, the comfort range of the students was between 25.8°C - 31.6°C, and that of the teachers was between 28.0°C - 29.9°C. Based on the results of this study conducted in primary school buildings located in warm and humid climates, the thermal comfort perception of children and adults differ. This information will serve as a guide to professionals in the built environment, especially architects when designing primary school buildings in the warm and humid climates.
Keywords: C:Nigeria; _z:class:countries; _z:class:themes; oa:keyword:comfort temperature; oa:sdg:13 Climate action; oa:topic:T10121 Building Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort Optimization; openalex:n:1; openalex:yes

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPENT OF A HARMONISED PROTECTED AREAS MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK WITHIN THE OECS REGION - Gardner, Lloyd (2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Comparative Advantages of Offline Digital Technology for Remote Indigenous Classrooms in Guatemala (2019-2020) - Wiebe, Adrienne; Crisostomo, Luis Javier; Perez, Ruben Feliciano; Anderson, Terry (Journal of Learning for Development, 2022)
Technology has been viewed as a means to improve the quality of education for children globally, particularly in remote and marginal communities. This study examines the comparative advantages of the use of appropriate technology (off-line servers with digital libraries connected to a classroom set of laptops) in ten intervention schools in Indigenous communities in Guatemala for one school year. The study was too short (due to pandemic restrictions) to demonstrate statistically significant differences for learning outcomes. However, using an instructional core model as a framework, qualitative findings supported four previously identified comparative advantages, and identified four additional ones relevant to remote Indigenous communities. The intervention validated the ability of technology to improve standardized instruction, differentiated instruction, opportunities for practice, and learner engagement. Newly identified advantages are: access to high-quality educational resources (substitution for print materials), teacher capacity-building, student technical skills and digital literacy, and sharing cultural knowledge.
Keywords: Guatemala bilingual and intercultural education; Maya-Mam education; _genre:PR-primary_research; appripriate technology for education in Guatemala; ⛔ No DOI found

Community Sensitization and Mobilization Study - Chimombo, J. P. G.; Kadzamira, Esme C. (Centre for Educational Research and Training, 2002)
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Community | Safe Supportive Learning - American Institutes for Research (National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments, 2021)

Community perceived benefits of ivermectin treatment in northeastern Nigeria - Akogun, Oladele B; Akogun, M.K.; Audu, Z. (Social Science & Medicine, 2000)

Community Involvement and Teacher Attendance in Basic Schools: The Case of East Mamprusi District in Ghana - Donkor, Anthony Kudjo; Waek, Biliman Izal (International Journal of Education and Practice, 2018)

Community Information Policing Booklet - National Police Service (2017)

Community & Family Engagement. Principals Share What Works - Berg, Amy C; Melaville, Atelia; Blank, Martin J; Coalition for Community Schools, Washington, DC; National Association of Secondary School Principals, Reston, VA; National Association of Elementary School Principals, Washington, DC (Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 2006)
This paper explores ways in which principals of community schools--and other principals who, though they may not yet identify their schools as community schools, are responding in a very similar manner--work successfully with community partners, families, and other key stakeholders to improve student outcomes. By reflecting on the topic from the perspective of principals, the text offers insights about why they engage community, why doing so is hard, and what strategies and approaches they find most effective. This information could be valuable to principals who devote their energy and passion to the education of America's children. It also will inform the work of school systems, which must support their principals in this work, and of those involved in developing the next generation of principals. (Contains 5 figures and 20 notes.) [This report sponsored by the MetLife Foundation.].

Community-Directed Treatment of onchocerciasis with Ivermectin in Takum, Nigeria - Akogun, Oladele B; Audu, Z.; Weiss, M.G.; Adelakun, A.O.; Akoh, J.I.; Akogun, M.K.; Remme, H.; Kale, O.O. (Tropical Medicine and International Health. Mar, 2001)

Community-Directed Interventions for Priority Health Problems in Africa: Results of a Multicountry Study - Group, The C.D.I.Study (Bulletin of World Health Organization, 2009)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Community-directed interventions for priority health problems in Africa: results of a multicountry study - Group, The C.D.I.Study (Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2010)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Communication in Sierra Leone: an Analysis of Media and Mobile Resources - Wittels, Annabelle; Maybanks, Nick (BBC Media Action, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Communicating Scientific Uncertainty in an Age of COVID-19: An Investigation into the Use of Preprints by Digital Media Outlets - Fleerackers, Alice; Riedlinger, Michelle; Moorhead, Laura; Ahmed, Rukhsana; Alperin, Juan Pablo (Health Communication, 2021)
In this article, we investigate the surge in use of COVID-19-related preprints by media outlets. Journalists are a main source of reliable public health information during crises and, until recently, journalists have been reluctant to cover preprints because of the associated scientific uncertainty. Yet, uploads of COVID-19 preprints and their uptake by online media have outstripped that of preprints about any other topic. Using an innovative approach combining altmetrics methods with content analysis, we identified a diversity of outlets covering COVID-19-related preprints during the early months of the pandemic, including specialist medical news outlets, traditional news media outlets, and aggregators. We found a ubiquity of hyperlinks as citations and a multiplicity of framing devices for highlighting the scientific uncertainty associated with COVID-19 preprints. These devices were rarely used consistently (e.g., mentioning that the study was a preprint, unreviewed, preliminary, and/or in need of verification). About half of the stories we analyzed contained framing devices emphasizing uncertainty. Outlets in our sample were much less likely to identify the research they mentioned as preprint research, compared to identifying it as simply “research.” This work has significant implications for public health communication within the changing media landscape. While current best practices in public health risk communication promote identifying and promoting trustworthy sources of information, the uptake of preprint research by online media presents new challenges. At the same time, it provides new opportunities for fostering greater awareness of the scientific uncertainty associated with health research findings.

Commonwealth Secretariat Strategic Plan 2021/22 – 2024/25 - Commonwealth Secretariat (2021)

Commonwealth Educational Leadership Handbook - Osman, Amina; Miller, Paul (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2022)
Commonwealth Education Ministers and stakeholders have consistently stressed the need to improve school leadership giventhe impact that it can have on school performance and learning outcomes. In 2018, at the 20th Commonwealth Conference of Education Ministers (20CCEM), ministers acknowledged that good governanceand effective educational management practices are central to realising equitable access to quality education. Ministers agreedthat high-quality teaching is a priority, and that the Member States should focus on how teachers and school leaders are trained,recruited and motivated and how the profession is governed. Effective and knowledgeable leaders and managers are essentialthroughout all areas of school management practice because they have an impact on the learning outcomes of children, youngpeople, families and the wider community. This handbook is a practical, immediate response to expressed needs in school leadership development. It aims to supportefforts to integrate school leadership development in the professional development of the education work force, includingthrough reflective practice and conversations about professional development and personal growth.

Commonwealth Collaboration to Build Back Better - Haßler, Björn (21CCEM, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _bjoern_cv; _yl:c

Commonwealth Collaboration to Achieve The Sustainable Development Goals - Haßler, Björn (OpenDevEd, 2023)
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Commonsense methods for children with special educational needs - Westwood, Peter (Routledge, 2007)

Common Types of SEN - Best SEN Schools - special educational needs schools in the UK - Education Advisers (2018)

Commercialising higher education in the UK: The state, industry and peer review - Willmott, Hugh (Studies in Higher Education, 2003)

(coming soon) - Martin, Anna; Grace, Macharia; Ombeta, Magwari Charles (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

(coming soon) - Martin, Anna; Grace, Macharia; Ombeta, Magwari Charles (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

COMET South Africa: Final Report and Documentation of Test Results of Electricians, Mechatronics, Motor Mechanics, and Welders - Hauschildt, Ursel (2016)

Combining innovation systems and global value chains for development: Towards a research agenda - Jurowetzki, Roman; Lema, Rasmus; Lundvall, Bengt-Åke (The European Journal of Development Research, 2018)

Combined life cycle assessment and artificial intelligence for prediction of output energy and environmental impacts of sugarcane production - Kaab, Ali; Sharifi, Mohammad; Mobli, Hossein; Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan; Chau, Kwok-wing (Science of the Total Environment, 2019)

Combined effects of ventilation rates and indoor temperatures on cognitive performance of female higher education students in a hot climate - Ahmed, Riham; Mumovic, Dejan; Bagkeris, Emmanouil; Ucci, Marcella (Indoor air, 2022)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Colloque de Libreville au Gabon Éducation technologique, formation professionnelle et développement durable (2005)
Dans notre série “Médiatisation des communications des membres du RAIFFET”, nous ouvrons aujourd’hui le livre d’histoire pour publier les actes du premier colloque qui s’est tenu en 2005 à LIBREVILLE au GABON . Bonne lecture… Jean Sylvain Bekale Nze, Jacques Ginestié, Bernard Hostein, Christian Mouity éditeurs Sous le haut patronage de son Excellence, Monsieur le Président de la République Gabonaise, Chef …
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Collegial interaction and reflective practice - Manouchehri, A. (Action In Teacher Education, 2007)

College-Level Sex Education Courses: A Systematic Literature Review - Manning-Ouellette, Amber; Shikongo-Asino, Josephine (American Journal of Sexuality Education, 2022)
Understanding college-level sex education can help campus stakeholders understand student knowledge, inform policies, and influences on culture. Although there is a large amount of research on sexual health programming, little is known about the types of sex education curriculum on college campuses. This systematic literature review evaluates the breadth of postsecondary sex education research over the last 10 years. Three sex education course themes indicate research spans the following areas: philosophical and pedagogical considerations, perceived student knowledge and learning, and cultural and feminist-informed sex education. Finally, the results also indicate there are six types of courses taught at the college-level.
Keywords: College; higher education; sex education

Collective impacts on a global education emergency: The power of network response - Moriarty, Kate (Prospects, 2020)

Collective action and the deployment of teachers in Niger: a political economy analysis - Cummings, Clare (2016)
This briefing paper explores causes of inequitable teacher deployment in Niger and asks whether collective action might be the solution.
Keywords: C:Niger

Collaborative workshops for sustainable teacher development. In Proceedings of AFRICME5 - Golding J. (AFRICME5, 2018)

Collaborative inquiry as a professional learning structure for educators: a scoping review - DeLuca, Christopher; Shulha, Jason; Luhanga, Ulemu; Shulha, Lyn M.; Christou, Theodore M.; Klinger, Don A. (Professional Development in Education, 2015)

Collaborative construction of artificial intelligence curriculum in primary schools - Dai, Yun; Liu, Ang; Qin, Jianjun; Guo, Yanmei; Jong, Morris Siu‐Yung; Chai, Ching‐Sing; Lin, Ziyan (Journal of Engineering Education, 2023)
Abstract Background The recent discussion of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) knowledge to K–12 students, like many engineering and technology education topics, has attracted a wide range of stakeholders and resources for school curriculum development. While teachers often have to directly interact with external stakeholders out of the public schooling system, few studies have scrutinized their negotiation process, especially teachers' responses to external influences, in such complex environments. Purpose Guided by an integrated theoretical framework of social constructionism, this research examined the process of how a teacher‐initiated AI curriculum was constructed with external influences. The research focused on teachers' perspectives and responses in mediating external influences into local schools and classrooms. Methods A 3‐year ethnographic study was conducted in relation to an AI curriculum project among 23 Computer Science (CS) teachers from primary schools. Data collected from ethnographic observation, teacher interviews, and artifacts, were analyzed using open coding and triangulation rooted in the ethnographic, interpretivist approach. Results Three sets of external influences were found salient for teachers' curriculum decisions, including the orientation of state‐level educational policies, AI faculty at a partner university, and students' media and technology environments. The teachers' situational logics and strategic actions were reconstructed with thick descriptions to uncover how they navigated and negotiated the external influences to fulfill local challenges and expectations in classrooms and schools. Conclusions The ethnographic study uncovered the dynamic and multifaceted negotiation involved in the collaborative curriculum development, and offers insights to inform policymaking, teacher education, and student support in engineering education.

Collaborative activities enabled by GroupScribbles: An exploratory study of learning effectiveness - Looi, C.; Chen, W.; Ng, F. (Computers and Education, 2010)

Collaboration and self-regulation in teachers' professional development - Butler, D.L.; Lauscher, H.N.; Jarvis-Selinger, S.; Beckingham, B. (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2004)

COL in the Commonwealth: Sierra Leone - Commonwealth of Learning (2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Coherence and the positioning of teachers in professional development programs. A systematic review - Lindvall, Jannika; Ryve, Andreas (Educational Research Review, 2019)
Keywords: Important; Read

Cognitive Science in the Field: A Preschool Intervention Durably Enhances Intuitive But Not Formal Mathematics. - Dillon, Moira R.; Kannan, Harina; Dean, Joshua T.; Spelke, Elizabeth S.; Duflo, Esther (2017)

Cognitive performance was reduced by higher air temperature even when thermal comfort was maintained over the 24–28°C range - Lan, Li; Tang, Jieyu; Wargocki, Pawel; Wyon, David P; Lian, Zhiwei (Indoor Air, 2022)
This study managed to create thermal comfort conditions at three temperatures (24°C-T24, 26°C-T26, and 28°C-T28) by adjusting clothing and air velocity. Thirty- six subjects (18 males and 18 females) were exposed to each of the three conditions for 4.5 h in a design balanced for order of presentation of conditions. During each exposure, they rated the physical environment, their comfort, the intensity of acute subclinical health symptoms, and their mental load, and they performed a number of cognitive tasks. Their physiological reactions were monitored. The subjects rated T24 to be comfortably cool, T26 to be comfortably neutral, and T28 to be comfortably warm. Their self-estimated performance did not differ between conditions but 12 of 14 objective metrics of cognitive performance decreased significantly at the elevated temperatures: compared with T24, their average cognitive performance decreased by 10% at T26 and by 6% at T28. At the elevated temperatures, their parasympathetic nervous system activity (as indicated by PNN50) and their arterial blood oxygen saturation level (SpO2) were both lower, which would be expected to result in reduced cognitive performance. The subjects also rated their acute subclinical health symptoms as more intense and their workload as higher at the elevated temperatures. These results suggest that where cognitive performance is the priority, it is wise to ensure a comfortably cool environment. The present study also supports the use of fans or natural ventilation to reduce the need for mechanical cooling.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Cognitive Load and Classroom Teaching: The Double-Edged Sword of Automaticity - Feldon, David F. (Educational Psychologist, 2007)

Coding tool for a systematic review with meta-analysis: Understanding quality characteristics of EdTech interventions and implementation for disadvantaged pupils - Haßler, Björn; McBurnie, Chris; Walker, Hannah; Klune, Christopher (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; Internal; _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Codebook for Systematic Literature Review: Understanding Quality Characteristics of EdTech Interventions and Implementation for Disadvantaged Pupils - McBurnie, Chris; Walker, Hannah; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Internal; _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

Cochrane Rapid Reviews. Interim Guidance from the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group​ - Garritty, C.; Gartlehner, G.; Kamel, C.; King, V.J.; Nussbaumer-Streit, B.; Stevens, A.; Hamel, C.; Affengruber, L. (2020)

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Eligibility criteria - Higgins, Julian P. T.; Thomas, James; Chandler, Jacqueline; Crumpston, Miranda; Li, Tianjing; Page, Matthew; Welch, Vivan (2019)

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions - Higgins, JPT; Green, S (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008)

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions - Higgins, Julian P. T.; Green, Sally (John Wiley & Sons, 2011)
Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves. This title is also available as a mobile App from MedHand Mobile Libraries. Buy it now from Google Play or the MedHand Store.
Keywords: Medical / General

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions - Higgins, Julian; Thomas, James (Cochrane Training, 2023)

Co-design for a Competency Self-assessment Chatbot and Survey in Science Education - Durall, Eva; Kapros, Evangelos (Springer International Publishing, 2020)
This paper describes a co-design process for a formative assessment tool in the area of core competencies such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. This process has been carried out in the context of non-formal science education institutions in 19 countries in Europe and the Middle East. The results of the co-design have been influential in the design of a formative assessment chatbot and survey that supports learner competency and self-regulation. We also discuss some preliminary results from the use of the tool and introduce additional considerations with regard to inclusion, technical aspects, and ethics, towards a set of best practices in this area.
Keywords: Chatbots; Co-design; Competencies

Co-design as infrastructuring with attention to power: Building collective capacity for equitable teaching and learning through design-based implementation research - Penuel, William R. (Collaborative curriculum design for sustainable innovation and teacher learning, 2019)

Co-creation of OER by teachers and teacher educators in Colombia - Sáenz Rodríguez, María del Pilar; Pino, Ulises Hernandez; Hernández, Yoli Marcela (Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South, 2017)
This chapter, based on research conducted by members of the Collaborative CoCreation of Open Educational Resources by Teachers and Teacher Educators in Colombia (coKREA) project, assesses whether and how a contextually based, bottomup approach to the promotion and advocacy of Open Educational Resources (OER) – in which teachers are encouraged to collaboratively co-create resources – supports the adoption of OER in Colombian schools. The study, conducted with public school teachers in southwestern Colombia, used a Participatory Action Research approach, in which the object of study is not external to the researchers, as the social practices under study are performed by the same subjects who are conducting the investigation. This allows teachers to identify possibilities of OER in their own educational practices, as well as the conditions required for their adoption, based on collective thinking processes immersed in their own sociocultural contexts. A call for research participation was issued to teachers who were experienced in using information and communication technologies (ICT) in their teaching. The data collection process was undertaken through administration of a series of online questionnaires (completed by 19 teachers), a survey (completed by 248 teachers), webinars (in which 28 teachers connected and 14 participated actively), unstructured telephone interviews (with 30 teachers) and a series of focus group discussions (with a cohort of 49 teacher educators, teachers and students). A face-to-face workshop was also conducted with teachers to provide an introduction to OER, after which they identified challenges to incorporating OER into their pedagogical practices and discussed their own OER-related activities.
Keywords: __:import:02; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:3123702; __finaldtb

Closing the gap: efficacy of a tablet intervention to support the development of early mathematical skills in UK primary school children - Outhwaite, Laura A.; Gulliford, Anthea; Pitchford, Nicola J. (Computers & Education, 2017)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Closing the Attainment Gap: Collaboration between Schools in Sierra Leone - Mason, Miriam; Galloway, David; Joyce-Gibbons, Andrew (Educational & Child Psychology, 2018)
Background: UK government policy views collaboration with outstanding schools as a way of helping apparently less successful schools to close the attainment gap. However, there has been little debate about criteria for defining a school's success or failure. Moreover it is unclear which aspects of outstanding schools could readily transfer to other schools. These questions applied when EducAid, an NGO with schools for disadvantaged children in Sierra Leone, was asked to provide a programme of workshops for teachers in neighbouring schools. Aims: (i) To establish whether EducAid's results justified agreeing to the request; (ii) To identify key features of EducAid schools that could be transferable to neighbouring schools; (iii) To propose key features of an evaluation. Methods: Collection of national and local data and analysis of key features of EducAid schools that could, and could not, transfer to other schools. Findings: The limited available data supported a decision that EducAid schools should offer workshops for other schools. Key components of the programme are identified, with a design including an ambitious evaluation framework. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first time that teachers in successful schools have been asked to provide a structured programme of workshops for teachers in neighbouring schools. Discussion focuses on the challenge of inter-school collaboration in a low-income country. This includes the tension between the models of pedagogy and interpersonal relations promoted in the CPD and the constraints imposed by the public examination system.
Keywords: Achievement Gap; Data Collection; Developing Nations; Disadvantaged Youth; Elementary School Teachers; Exit Examinations; Foreign Countries; Institutional Cooperation; Nongovernmental Organizations; Outcomes of Education; Professional Continuing Education; Program Design; Replication (Evaluation); School Closing; School Effectiveness; Workshops; ⛔ No DOI found

Closing the achievement gap in mathematics: Evidence from a remedial program in Mexico City - Gutiérrez, Emilio; Rodrigo, Rodimiro (Latin American Economic Review, 2014)
This paper evaluates the impact of an intervention targeted at marginalized low-performance students in public secondary schools in Mexico City. The program consisted in offering free additional math courses, taught by undergraduate students from some of the most prestigious Mexican universities, to the lowest performance students in a set of marginalized schools in Mexico City. We exploit the information available in all students' (treated and not treated by the program) transcripts enrolled in participating and non-participating schools. Before the implementation of the program, participating students lagged behind non-participating ones by more than a half base point in their GPA (over 10). Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that students participating in the program observed a higher increase in their school grades after the implementation of the program, and that the difference in grades between the two groups decreases over time. By the end of the school year (when the free extra courses had been offered, on average, for 10 weeks), participating students' grades were not significantly lower than non-participating students' grades. These results provide some evidence that short and low-cost interventions can have important effects on student achievement.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

Climate Responsive Design - Clegg, Peter; Sandeman, Isabel (Enabel, 2019)
Although countries in East-Africa seem to have a perfect climate, people are not fully benefiting or making efficient use of its potential. They suffer from insufficient daylight or overheating and live on sites that are not coherently organized nor efficiently utilised. Energy is wasted. Trees are considered an abundant energy provider, especially for cooking purposes or for burning bricks. The Forum on ‘Raising Awareness for Climate Responsive Design in East Africa’ took place in Kampala (Uganda) on 27th and 28th February 2019. It was organized by Enabel, the Belgian development agency, and the Construction Management Unit of the Ministry of Education and Sports. Enabel (until 2018 called ‘BTC’ or Belgian Technical Cooperation) has been active in Uganda since 2005 mainly in the Education and Healthcare sectors. The group of organizers and speakers at the Forum decided to sustain momentum and set up a platform that would bring together a community of professionals from private and public sectors, to work towards a higher positive impact on our environment and communities. This document is the first step in this process. The topics of the Forum cover both hard and soft issues that contribute to improving people’s living conditions and environment. They include participation, using local and durable materials, passive ventilation and natural daylighting, sustainable landscapes, and water and waste-management. Architects and engineers must learn to identify the constraints and opportunities of each project site and help local communities to develop their full potential. We hope this document will achieve the critical mass necessary to instigate lasting behavioural change in the way we are living in our environment.

Climate-resilient school buildings - Villavicencio, Xuzel; Hassler, Bjoern (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Climate impacts of the metaverse - Stoll, Christian; Gallersdörfer, Ulrich; Klaaßen, Lena (Joule, 2022)
Christian Stoll is a research affiliate at the Center for Energy Markets of the Technical University of Munich and at the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He co-founded CCRI and works as a management consultant. His research focuses on the intersection of sustainability and cryptocurrencies. Ulrich Gallersdörfer is a research associate at the Department of Informatics of the Technical University of Munich. He is a co-founder and CEO of CCRI, a company providing intelligence and data for cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and related technologies. His research focuses on blockchain technology and adjacent fields. Lena Klaaßen is a PhD student at the Climate Finance and Policy group at ETH Zurich. She is also a co-founder of CCRI. Her research focuses on the role of the financial sector in acelerating investment in low-carbon energy technologies as well as the environmental impact of companies and technologies.

Climate, Enviroment and Education - Presentation for the Tanzania Education Donors-Partners working group - Fab Inc; Laterite; Open Development and Education (Tanzania Education Donors-Partners working group, 2023)
Presentation for the Tanzania Education Donors-Partners working group – session on Education, Climate and Environment.

Classroom Temperature and Learner Absenteeism in Public Primary Schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa - Pule, Vicky; Mathee, Angela; Melariri, Paula; Kapwata, Thandi; Abdelatif, Nada; Balakrishna, Yusentha; Kunene, Zamantimande; Mogotsi, Mirriam; Wernecke, Bianca; Wright, Caradee Yael (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021)
Children spend a significant proportion of their time at school and in school buildings. A healthy learning environment that supports children should be thermally conducive for learning and working. Here, we aimed to study the relations between indoor classroom temperatures and learner absenteeism as a proxy for children’s health and well-being. This one-year prospective study that spanned two calendar years (from June 2017 to May 2018) entailed measurement of indoor classroom temperature and relative humidity, calculated as apparent temperature (Tapp) and collection of daily absenteeism records for each classroom in schools in and around King Williams Town, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Classroom characteristics were collected using a standardized observation checklist. Mean indoor classroom temperature ranged from 11 to 30 °C, while mean outdoor temperature ranged from 6 °C to 31 °C during the sample period. Indoor classroom temperatures typically exceeded outdoor temperatures by 5 °C for 90% of the study period. While multiple factors may influence absenteeism, we found absenteeism was highest at low indoor classroom Tapp (i.e., below 15 °C). Absenteeism decreased as indoor Tapp increased to about 25 °C before showing another increase in absenteeism. Classroom characteristics differed among schools. Analyses of indoor classroom temperature and absenteeism in relation to classroom characteristics showed few statistically significant relations—although not exceptionally strong ones—likely because of the multiple factors that influence absenteeism. However, given the possible relationship between indoor temperature and absenteeism, there is a learning imperative to consider thermal comfort as a fundamental element of school planning and design. Furthermore, additional research on factors besides temperature that affect learner absenteeism is needed, especially in rural areas.
Keywords: BE:LMIC; BE:RELEVANT; climate change; cold; environmental health; heat; humidity; public health; schoolchildren

Classroom, school and home factors that negatively affect girls’ education in Malawi - Chimombo, Joseph; Chibwanna, Mike; Dzimadzi, Chris; Kadzamira, Esme; Kunkwenzu, Esther; Kunje, Demis; Namphota, Dorothy (UNICEF, New York, 2000)
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools. Compare: A - Ackers, J.; Hardman, F. (Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2001)

Classroom dialogue and digital technologies: A scoping review - Major, L.; Warwick, P.; Rasmussen, I.; Ludvigsen, S.; Cook, V. (Education and Information Technologies, 2018)
This article presents a systematic scoping review of the literature focusing on interactions between classroom dialogue and digital technology. The first review of its type in this area, it both maps extant research and, through a process of thematic synthesis, investigates the role of technology in supporting classroom dialogue. In total, 72 studies (published 2000–2016) are analysed to establish the characteristics of existing evidence and to identify themes. The central intention is to enable researchers and others to access an extensive base of studies, thematically analysed, when developing insights and interpretations in a rapidly changing field of study. The discussion illustrates the interconnectedness of key themes, placing the studies in a methodological and theoretical context and examining challenges for the future.
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; literature / systematic review

Classifying settlement types from multi-scale spatial patterns of building footprints - Jochem, Warren C; Leasure, Douglas R; Pannell, Oliver; Chamberlain, Heather R; Jones, Patricia; Tatem, Andrew J (Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 2020)
Urban settlements and urbanised populations continue to grow rapidly and much of this transition is occurring in less developed countries. Remote sensing techniques are now often applied to monitor urbanisation and changes in settlement patterns. In particular, increasing availability of very high resolution imagery (<1 m spatial resolution) and computing power is enabling complete sets of settlement data in the form of building footprints to be extracted from imagery. These settlement data provide information on the changes occurring in cities, particularly in countries which may lack other data on urbanisation. While spatially detailed, extracted building footprints typically lack other information that identify building types or can be used to differentiate intra-urban land uses or neighbourhood types. This work demonstrates an approach to classifying settlement types through multi-scale spatial patterns of urban morphology visible in building footprint data extracted from very high resolution imagery. The work uses a Gaussian mixture modelling approach to select and hierarchically merge components into clusters. The results are maps classifying settlement types on a high spatial resolution (100 m) grid. The approach is applied in Kaduna, Nigeria; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; and Maputo, Mozambique and demonstrates the potential of computational methods to take advantage of large spatial datasets and extract meaningful information to support monitoring of urban areas. The model-based approach produces a hierarchy of potential clustering solutions, and we suggest that this can be used in partnership with local knowledge of the context when creating settlement typologies.
Keywords: Urban morphology; classification; land use; spatial analysis; urban analytics

ClassBeacons: Designing Distributed Visualization of Teachers' Physical Proximity in the Classroom - An, Pengcheng; Bakker, Saskia; Ordanovski, Sara; Taconis, Ruurd; Eggen, Berry (Association for Computing Machinery, 2018)
As necessary for creating a learner-centered environment, nowadays teachers are expected to be more mindful about their proximity distribution: how to spend time in different locations of the classroom with individual learners. However feedback on this is only given to teachers by experts after classroom observation. In this paper we present the design and evaluation of ClassBeacons, a novel ambient information system that visualizes teachers' physical proximity through tangible devices distributed over the classroom. An expert review and a field evaluation with eight secondary school teachers were conducted to explore potential values of such a system and gather user experiences. Results revealed rich insights into how the system could influence teaching and learning, as well as how a distributed display can be seamlessly integrated into teachers' routines.
Keywords: ambient information system; classroom; distributed display; learner-centered education; teacher proximity

Class V + Class VI (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Class III + Class IV (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Class I + Class II (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Civic education teaching resources and teacher preparedness for secondary school competency-based curriculum in Lusaka, Zambia - Mulenga, Innocent Mutale; Ng’andu, Moonga (East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences (EAJESS), 2022)

Circularity in the Built Environment; A Criteria Based Template’, (written in 2015, submitted for publication 2021) Master of Design Thesis - Ajadi, S.B. (Department of Design and Innovation for Sustainability, Centre for Creative and Competitive Design, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

CIRCL Primer: Design-Based Implementation Research. - Fishman, B; Cheng, B; Penuel, W (CIRCL, 2019)

Chronic Under-Completion in Malawi’s Primary Schools: Its trends and determinants - Kadzamira, Esme (2014)
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

China’s peacekeeping operations in Africa: From unwilling participation to responsible contribution - Ayenagbo, Kossi; Njobvu, Tommie; Sossou, James V.; Tozoun, Biossey K. (African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

China's cooperation in education and training with Kenya: A different model? - King, Kenneth (International Journal of Educational Development, 2010)
Abstract This is the first detailed study of the character and particularity of China's rapidly growing education and training cooperation with Kenya. Set against the 50-year history of Kenya's engagement with China, it pays special attention to the human resources targets of the Forum for China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) from 2000. It argues that the growing popularity of China as a destination for both short- and long-term training for Kenyans, and the increasing interest by Kenyans in learning Chinese, cannot be separated from the wider involvement of China in Kenya's infrastructure development, the growth of Chinese business and foreign direct investment, and Chinese migration to East Africa.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:East Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:learning; F:pay; T:Training; Z:African training in China; Z:China's education targets; Z:China–Africa; Z:China–Kenya; Z:Chinese aid; Z:Confucius Institutes; Z:Forum for China–Africa Cooperation; publicImportV1

Children with disabilities in Uganda: The hidden reality - The African Child Policy Forum (2011)

Children's Work and Apprenticeship - Lancy, DF (2012)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Central Africa; A:East Africa; C:Burkina Faso; C:Guinea; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:learning; P:crafts; R:survey; T:Formal apprenticeship; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; publicImportV1

Children's travel to school—the interaction of individual, neighbourhood and school factors - Easton, Sue; Ferrari, Ed (Transport Policy, 2015)
The increase in average distance from home to secondary school over recent decades has been accompanied by a significant growth in the proportion of pupils travelling to school by motorized means as opposed to walking or cycling. More recently this switch in travel mode has received considerable attention as declining levels of physical activity, growing car dependence and the childhood obesity “crisis” have pushed concerns about the health of future generations up the public health agenda, particularly in the U.S., but also in the UK and Europe. This has led to a proliferation of international studies researching a variety of individual, school and spatial characteristics associated with children's active travel to school which has been targeted by some governments as a potential silver bullet to reverse the trend. However, to date national pupil census data, which comprises annual data on all English pupils, including a mode of travel to school variable, has been under-utilised in the analysis of how pupils commute to school. Furthermore, methodologically, the grouped nature of the data with pupils clustered within both schools and residential neighbourhoods has often been ignored - an omission which can have considerable consequences for the statistical estimation of the model. The research presented here seeks to address both of these points by analysing pupil census data on all 26,709 secondary pupils (aged 11–16) who attended schools in Sheffield, UK during the 2009–10 school year. Individual pupil data is grouped within school, and neighbourhood, within a cross-classified multilevel model of active versus motorised modes of commuting to school. The results support the findings of other research that distance to school is key, but suggest that sociospatial clustering within neighbourhoods and schools is also critical. A further finding is that distance to school varies significantly by ethnicity, with white British pupils travelling the shortest distance of all ethnic groups. The implications of these findings for education and transport policy are discussed.
Keywords: Active transport; Mode of travel; Motorised transport; Multilevel model; Pupils; Secondary; Sociospatial; Travel to school

Children's Privacy: An Evaluation of EdTech Privacy Policies - West, Tobi (2022)
Due to social distancing requirements at the onset of the pandemic many schools suddenly transitioned to online learning platforms. Additionally, minors create a significant amount of digital assets, often without regard for privacy or future use. Without ill intent, adults may encourage children to create digital assets containing private information, potentially leading to future embarrassment. During the child's younger years, they have the autonomy to create digital assets, yet they do not have the legal right to determine the use or deletion of those assets. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is meant to protect children's privacy and as early adopters of new education technology, eager teachers are deciding which tools to use that may circumvent their school or district's approval processes. As features of their products, Education technology (EdTech) companies may share the data collected from children with third-party service providers to perform data analysis. Those service providers may not share the same compliance level in their privacy policy, putting the privacy and security of consumer data at further risk. This study reviews the privacy policies of three EdTech tools for COPPA compliance based on the Federal Trade Commission's tips for consumers. The report includes information about the privacy implications of third-party data processing, the legal consequences of privacy violations after the collection of minors' digital assets, and an explanation of the privacy policy evaluation reports of EdTech tools provided by Common Sense Media with suggestions for parents, teachers, and school administrators.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Children’s data protection in an education setting - Guidelines - Council of Europe (Council of Europe Publishing, 2021)
Children's digital footprint: guidelines to support organisations and individuals in the educational context to respect, protect and fulfil children's rights in the digital environmentThe digital environment shapes children’s lives in many ways, creating opportunities and risks to their well-being and enjoyment of Human Rights.This applies in the everyday life but also increasingly in education settings where tools designed for teaching, supervision, assessment of children are deployed without the various actors always being aware of the challenges to children’s private life and personal data protection.The introduction of digital tools to the classroom in effect opens up the school gates to a wide range and high volume of stakeholders who interact with children’s everyday activities. The majority of the devices and applications, software and learning platforms, adopted in educational settings are developed by private, commercial actors.The Guidelines on Children’s Data Protection in an Educational Setting aim at supporting organisations and individuals in the context of education to respect, protect and fulfil the data protection rights of the child in the digital environment, within the scope of Article 3 of the modernised Convention 108 (more commonly referred to as “Convention 108+”), and in accordance with the CoE instruments including the Guidelines on Children in the Digital Environment Recommendation CM/Rec(2018)7.
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Children, Learning and Chronic Natural Disasters: How Does the Government of Dominica Address Education During Low-Intensity Hurricanes? - Serrant, Ted Donaldson (2014)
By the time today’s Grade K students graduate high school in the Commonwealth of Dominica, they will have experienced five major and many low-intensity hurricanes (LIH). Between August and November each year, each hurricane, major or low-intensity, represents a major threat to their safety and schooling. This mixed-method case study investigated how the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica (GOCD) addressed education during low-intensity hurricanes. I identified and discussed government’s assertions, actions and consequences associated with education and LIH. I reviewed ten official documents to identify government’s policies and assertions about education and LIH. I interviewed nine key senior or elite officers in the Ministries of Finance, Public Works and Education responsible for handling low-intensity hurricanes to identify their perspectives and actions. I also interviewed ten school principals who experienced Hurricane Dean in 2007 and Hurricane Ophelia in 2011 on their experiences and perspectives. Finally, I inspected ten school buildings to assess the extent to which repairs adhered to building codes and standards as mitigation strategy for LIH. Theoretically, this study proposed an adaptive developmental approach as an anticipatory approach that sustainably incorporates LIH into educational development, planning and operations. Results of this study indicated that government and its agencies adopted a response-recovery approach based on the perception of disasters as “Acts of God” and insufficient local funds to address them. This resulted in proposed externally-based funding strategies that have not been implemented since announced in 2006. There appears to be the desire to shift to anticipatory mitigation-risk reduction approaches rather than the present response-recovery approach. This would have to be articulated in language that is binding. Institutional and administrative frameworks for addressing low-intensity hurricanes and education were described as not meeting their mission and objectives. The result was a set of administrative failures that cascaded from the national to the ministerial level and onto schools putting children at risk as LIH events unfolded. Principals were left mostly on their own without the appropriate training, support and working communication links to address LIH; unable to safely evacuate students in the case of Hurricane Ophelia. The Ministry of education must become a lead agency in LIH management. The Ministry of Education needs to put in place policies, institutional and financial frameworks for managing education during LIH. This should include LIH professional development for teachers, principals and elite officers; development of school disaster plans; the conduct of regular disaster drills and exercises at schools, and rescheduling lost instruction days. Finally, LIH as chronic events must be incorporated into the plans, budget and operations of the Ministry of Education using the adaptive developmental approach. Keywords: education in emergencies, mixed-method case study; low-intensity hurricanes, adaptive developmental approach, disasters.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

Children in the digital environment: Revised typology of risks - OECD (OECD, 2021)
The digital environment has become an integral part of children’s everyday lives and interactions. The benefits can be tremendous, but there also risks. In 2011, the OECD adopted a Typology of Risks in an effort to broadly categorise those risks. Since then the digital environment has changed significantly, as risks have evolved in nature and new ones have emerged. This report informs the OECD’s broader work on children in the digital environment by examining these trends and presenting an updated Typology of Risks. The Typology provides a high-level overview of the risk landscape, and outlines four risk categories and their manifestations. The Typology also identifies and analyses risks that cut across these four risk categories, and that can therefore have wide-ranging effects on children’s lives.
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Children can learn new facts equally well from interactive media versus face to face instruction - Kwok, Kristine; Ghrear, Siba; Li, Vivian; Haddock, Taeh; Coleman, Patrick; Birch, Susan AJ (Frontiers in psychology, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Children and the Internet: Learning, in the Times to Come - Mitra, Sugata (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
It is proposed that the purpose of education is to enable people to live happy, healthy and useful lives — now and in the future. A curriculum and framework for children’s education is derived from the above purpose. Using the results of over twenty years of research, the pedagogical and physical environments required that will enable children to learn are discussed in the post-pandemic world. Scenarios for schools and homes are presented with a special emphasis on the role of the Internet in children’s learning. New methods for assessment and certification are described to complete a framework for children’s education that is fit for purpose for our times.
Keywords: Internet; SOLE; assessment; certification; children’s education; curriculum; learning environments; pandemic; pedagogy; self-organization; ⛔ No DOI found

Childhood development stages and learning on global issues - Bourn, Douglas; Hunt, Frances; Hassan, Ahmed (2017)
This helpdesk report provides a summary of available literature and evidence relating to childhood development stages; specifically, when is the best time to influence children’s thinking on global issues. This question is related to a second query covered in a separate helpdesk report that examines the development education landscape in the UK: specifically, what else apart from British Council’s Connecting Classrooms Programme is going on to build partnerships between schools in the UK and schools overseas? How many children/schools are part of something like this? These helpdesk reports are designed to help inform a business case and guide DFID’s thinking for a new approach to delivering development education in the UK when the current phases of Connecting Classrooms and the Global Learning Programme (GLP) ends. Key definitions and terminology can be found in Annex 1.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Child Rights Impact Assessment - A tool to realise children’s rights in the digital environment - Digital Futures Commission (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

Child rights impact assessment (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2014)
Keywords: Final_citation

Child Online Protection | ITU COP Guidelines - ITU (2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Child marriages skyrocket in Malawi as Covid-19 closes schools, figures show - Rigby, Jennifer (The Telegraph (UK), 2020)