Re-visioning Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) for the Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Prospects and Promises Within the Framework of the Ubuntu Paradigm - Ogwo, Benjamin A. (Re-Visioning Education in Africa: Ubuntu-Inspired Education for Humanity, 2018)
Ogwo explains the concept of Ubuntu paradigm and analyses how its precepts could be adopted in designing and implementing technical vocational education and training (TVET) programmes that can enhance the attainment of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in sub-Saharan African countries. The chapter adopts the conceptual approach of using the Ubuntu lens to re-vision technical vocational education and training (TVET), which is the fundamental means for technically acculturating the youth who will steer the sustainable development goals (SDGs) programmes towards eradicating poverty, enhancing food security, encouraging gender empowerment, improving quality of life, and sustainable progress of sub-Saharan Africa. It also examines Ubuntu-based soft skills, affective competencies, and ethical re-engineering of TVET programmes for environmentally friendly, justice-driven, people oriented and communally derived sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa.

Reaching SDG4 by 2030: Characteristics of Interventions That Can Accelerate Progress in the Lowest-Income Countries - Haßler, Björn; Open Development & Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Reaching SDG4 by 2030: Options for Interventions That Can Accelerate Progress in the Lowest-Income Countries - Haßler, Björn (Decision, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Reaching SDG4 by 2030: Options for Interventions That Can Accelerate Progress in the Lowest-Income Countries - Haßler, Björn; Open Development & Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Reaching The Marginalized - Education For All (Global Monitoring Report, 2010)

Reaching the marginalized - UNESCO (EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2010)

Reading at the Transition - Higgins, Steve; Katsipataki, Maria; Coleman, Robbie (Education Endowment Foundation, 2014)
Keywords: _Added to LR; _T:reviewed

Reading Audrey Watters: A reflection on personalised learning via education technology through a decolonial lens - Sarwar, Moizza Binat (EdTech Hub, 2022)
At EdTech Hub, we’ve been reflecting on how coloniality is embedded in the work we do: from the colonial roots of the international development sector, to colonial practices embedded in research methods, to “core-to-periphery” design and deployment of EdTech interventions.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Reading for pleasure in paradise: paired reading in Antigua and Barbuda - Warrington, Molly J; George, Patricia (Literacy, 2014)
Reading for pleasure is essential in the development of literacy. This paper reports on findings from a paired reading strategy introduced into primary schools in Antigua and Barbuda in order to foster children's pleasure in reading. This programme of cross‐age peer tutoring intervention began with the training of teachers in a small group of seven schools and was extended to all the schools on the islands in the following year. Qualitative research data from children and teachers showed that children were enthusiastic about the experience, with some evidence to show that their wider interest in reading was stimulated. Although for the pupils, particularly the younger ones, the main benefit of shared reading was perceived to be an improvement in reading skills, for teachers, it was the increase in children's confidence in reading that was cited as the most positive outcome. Although resource constraints in some schools did limit the scope of the programme, the paper argues that it boosted the reading development of a number of children and may have acted as a catalyst for stimulating a lasting pleasure and joy in reading.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _T:reviewed

Reading with iPads–the difference makes a difference - Sheppard, Dale (Education Today, 2011)

Real-Time Evaluation of World Vision's Response to the Syrian Crisis (World Vision, 2014)
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; eCubed

Realising Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Case Studies in Mainstreaming and Inclusive Education - Secretariat, Commonwealth (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2023)
As part of an ongoing commitment to support the development of a more inclusive education system across Commonwealth countries, the Commonwealth Secretariat commissioned documentation to support good policy and practice, particularly on including students with disabilities in mainstream education. This has been prepared with the objective of initiating a wider dialogue on inclusive practices for mainstreaming disability.This document provides examples from 11 Commonwealth countries, highlighting the process of change that is underway in these countries and the evolution of policies and strategies to improve access to education for children with disabilities.It additionally provides models and self-assessment tools to support policy-makers and education professionals as they work towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 to ensure inclusive andequitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

Realising ‘dialogic intentions’ when working with a microblogging tool in secondary school classrooms - Warwick, Paul; Cook, Victoria; Vrikki, Maria; Major, Louis; Rasmussen, Ingvill (Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Realising the potential of technology in education: A strategy for education providers and the technology industry - UK Government (2019)

Realist review--a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions - Pawson, Ray; Greenhalgh, Trisha; Harvey, Gill; Walshe, Kieran (Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 2005)
Evidence-based policy is a dominant theme in contemporary public services but the practical realities and challenges involved in using evidence in policy-making are formidable. Part of the problem is one of complexity. In health services and other public services, we are dealing with complex social interventions which act on complex social systems--things like league tables, performance measures, regulation and inspection, or funding reforms. These are not 'magic bullets' which will always hit their target, but programmes whose effects are crucially dependent on context and implementation. Traditional methods of review focus on measuring and reporting on programme effectiveness, often find that the evidence is mixed or conflicting, and provide little or no clue as to why the intervention worked or did not work when applied in different contexts or circumstances, deployed by different stakeholders, or used for different purposes. This paper offers a model of research synthesis which is designed to work with complex social interventions or programmes, and which is based on the emerging 'realist' approach to evaluation. It provides an explanatory analysis aimed at discerning what works for whom, in what circumstances, in what respects and how. The first step is to make explicit the programme theory (or theories)--the underlying assumptions about how an intervention is meant to work and what impacts it is expected to have. We then look for empirical evidence to populate this theoretical framework, supporting, contradicting or modifying the programme theories as it goes. The results of the review combine theoretical understanding and empirical evidence, and focus on explaining the relationship between the context in which the intervention is applied, the mechanisms by which it works and the outcomes which are produced. The aim is to enable decision-makers to reach a deeper understanding of the intervention and how it can be made to work most effectively. Realist review does not provide simple answers to complex questions. It will not tell policy-makers or managers whether something works or not, but will provide the policy and practice community with the kind of rich, detailed and highly practical understanding of complex social interventions which is likely to be of much more use to them when planning and implementing programmes at a national, regional or local level.
Keywords: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Evidence-Based Medicine; Models, Theoretical; Policy Making; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; State Medicine; United Kingdom

Realist synthesis: illustrating the method for implementation research - Rycroft-Malone, Jo; McCormack, Brendan; Hutchinson, Alison M.; DeCorby, Kara; Bucknall, Tracey K.; Kent, Bridie; Schultz, Alyce; Snelgrove-Clarke, Erna; Stetler, Cheryl B.; Titler, Marita; Wallin, Lars; Wilson, Val (Implementation Science, 2012)
Realist synthesis is an increasingly popular approach to the review and synthesis of evidence, which focuses on understanding the mechanisms by which an intervention works (or not). There are few published examples of realist synthesis. This paper therefore fills a gap by describing, in detail, the process used for a realist review and synthesis to answer the question ‘what interventions and strategies are effective in enabling evidence-informed healthcare?’ The strengths and challenges of conducting realist review are also considered.
Keywords: Change Agency; Data Extraction Form; Knowledge Translation; Knowledge Utilisation; Programme Theory

Realities of Remote Learning: Lessons from Initial Findings of an 8,000-Household Survey in Peru During COVID-19 (Innovations for Poverty Action, 2020)
Most schools throughout Latin America have closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With the school closures, nearly 8 million Peruvian students, from preschool to high school, are stuck at home. Within a few weeks, the Ministry of Education (Minedu) developed the Aprendo en Casa (AeC) (meaning “Learn at Home”) strategy. Although the strategy has been designed with diverse users in mind, many have asked: How many students are actually using the AeC distance education program? What can we improve? In this context, Minedu's Office of Strategic Monitoring and Evaluation (OSEE), with the support of Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), designed a survey to learn about the experiences of school administrators, teachers, and parents with the program.

Realities of Remote Learning: Lessons from Initial Findings of an 8,000-Household Survey in Peru During COVID-19 - Hernandez-Agramonte, Juan Manuel; Méndez, Carolina; Näslund-Hadley, Emma; Velarde, Luciana (Innovations for Poverty Action, 2020)
Most schools throughout Latin America have closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With the school closures, nearly 8 million Peruvian students, from preschool to high school, are stuck at home. Within a few weeks, the Ministry of Education (Minedu) developed the Aprendo en Casa (AeC) (meaning “Learn at Home”) strategy. Although the strategy has been designed with diverse users in mind, many have asked: How many students are actually using the AeC distance education program? What can we improve? In this context, Minedu's Office of Strategic Monitoring and Evaluation (OSEE), with the support of Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), designed a survey to learn about the experiences of school administrators, teachers, and parents with the program.

Realizing the promise: How can education technology improve learning for all? (Brookings, 2020)
This research is intended as an evidence-based tool for ministries of education to adopt and more successfully invest in education technology.

Realizing the promise: How can education technology improve learning for all? - Ganimian, Alejandro J.; Vegas, Emeliana; Hess, Frederick M (Brookings, 2020)
This research is intended as an evidence-based tool for ministries of education to adopt and more successfully invest in education technology.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Realizing the promise: How can education technology improve learning for all? - Ganimian, Alejandro J.; Vegas, Emiliana; Hess, Frederick M. (2020)
This research is intended as an evidence-based tool for ministries of education to adopt and more successfully invest in education technology.

Recent Advances in Intelligent Textbooks for Better Learning - Jiang, Bo; Gu, Meijun; Du, Ying (AI in Learning: Designing the Future, 2023)
Intelligent textbooks are a new form of digital textbooks that provides students with intelligent learning services, such as automatic question answering, adaptive navigation support, automatic linking, and personalized recommendation. Educators are investing much effort into the conversion of their paper-based textbooks and digital textbooks into intelligent textbooks. This chapter provides a brief introduction to the development of intelligent textbooks and reviews major adaptive technologies and the usage of intelligent textbooks in the past decade. We first summarize the development of intelligent textbooks and the existing authoring platforms. Then, the key intelligent technologies used in the intelligent textbooks are reviewed, including domain modeling, student modeling, and instruction technologies. Moreover, the empirical studies conducted to evaluate intelligent textbooks are summarized. This chapter would promote understanding of the current state of the technology and platform development of intelligent textbooks.
Keywords: Adaptive learning systems; Intelligent textbooks; Intelligent tutoring system

Recent research on geometry education: an ICME-13 survey team report - Sinclair, Nathalie; Bussi, Maria G. Bartolini; de Villiers, Michael; Jones, Keith; Kortenkamp, Ulrich; Leung, Allen; Owens, Kay (ZDM, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:India IND; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Peru PER; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Recognition of Prior Learning Implementation in Library and Information Science Schools in South Africa: A Literature Review - Hlongwane, I (Africa Education Review, 2018)
This article reviews the literature on trends and practices of recognition of prior learning (RPL) in Africa and internationally with specific reference to some of the key elements of the RPL system, including; purpose; assessment methods; quality assurance; and legislative and regulatory frameworks. In addition, a theoretical foundation of RPL is discussed underpinned by the experiential learning theory principles with a brief description of other learning theories related to RPL. The article also discusses the trends and practices of RPL in African countries with an established RPL system. The key finding of the literature review was that there are different conceptions of RPL globally but which all have a similar purpose, that is, economic benefit. Africa has a different take on RPL. A portfolio of evidence is the most commonly used method of assessment both internationally and in Africa with an increased use of e-portfolios internationally. A variety of quality assurance methods are used which differ from country to country but are similar to the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning (CAEL) quality standards which have been in use for many decades in the United States (US) since the inception of RPL. There are discrepancies in terms of legislative and regulatory frameworks. Some countries in Africa and internationally have no formal legislative and regulatory frameworks for RPL despite providing RPL services for years or decades. South Africa and Mauritius boast standardised and regulated RPL systems as do other developed countries such as New Zealand.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Mauritius; C:Namibia; C:Seychelles; C:South Africa; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:learning; Q:open learning; R:literature review; SpecialTopic:Library; T:TVET; publicImportV1

Recognizing the Political in Implementation Research - McDonnell, Lorraine M.; Weatherford, M. Stephen (Educational Researcher, 2016)
The widely publicized opposition to the implementation of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is in marked contrast to its relatively uncontroversial development and adoption—a contrast that points to the importance of understanding how the politics of enactment differs from the politics of implementation. In this article, we draw on the research literatures on enactment, implementation, and policy feedback to outline the reasons that the politics of policy implementation may look quite different from the politics of enactment, and we argue that education researchers need to pay as much attention to the political sustainability of reforms as to their implementation into school-level practice. This essay is an exercise in retrieval and construction, looking back to early implementation studies that featured political factors as key components of their analytical frameworks but also building on the insights from newer research that uses policy feedback as its theoretical lens. In arguing why the analysis of a policy’s political sustainability should be more systematically integrated into implementation research, we draw illustrative examples from the CCSS.

Recommendation 7: Use ICT to provide access to content, professional development and professional learning communities - Lawrie, J.; Hennessy, Sara; Haßler, Björn; Bhandigadi, Phalachandra (Where it's needed most: Quality professional development for all teachers, 2015)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; Björn-CV-OECS; __C:filed:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; docs.opendeved.net; ⛔ No DOI found

Recommendations for the safe opening of schools for the 2020-2021 school year - COVID-19 SMART - NEMO (Ministry of National Security, 2020)

Recommendations Report for Technology and CPD for Secondary School Leaders and Teachers in Sierra Leone - Lurvink, Anne-Fleur (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Reconhecimento do trabalho de cuidado: o caso do Programa Expandido de Trabalhos Públicos na África do Sul - Bilo, Charlotte; others (International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, 2017)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; C:South Africa; CLL:pt; publicImportV1

Reconsidering Access: Using Specific Impact Ranking Metrics to Manage Access in Conventional and Open Higher Education - Kassim, Halima-Sa'adia; Rampersad, David (Journal of Learning for Development, 2022)
This paper considers the widening access and participation agenda, its implications for higher education institutions (HEIs) and contends that it must be underpinned by strategic measurement and monitoring.  Access is viewed through of the following lenses: (i) supporting participation, and (ii) facilitating equity. Using mixed methods, the paper draws on data from The University of the West Indies (UWI) and provides examples from key plans and initiatives over 20 years to showcase how the UWI has increased access. Concurrently, the need for more nuanced and complex datasets to assess the extent of equity is highlighted with metrics drawn from the Times Higher Education University Impact Ranking. The authors argue that the strategic use and management of data can promote public accountability associated with access and boost institutional reputation. However, universities will have to be innovative and accelerate measures to survive/thrive in the post-pandemic environment by identifying their institutional scope and “system of interest” in widening access.
Keywords: Access and participation; Caribbean; Equity; Measurement and monitoring; The University of the West Indies; _genre:PR-primary_research; ⛔ No DOI found

Reconstructing education in post-conflict Sierra Leone - Pai, Grace (Security, Education and Development in Contemporary Africa, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Recovering from school closures in Sierra Leone: Status of pupil learning outcomes in junior and senior secondary schools - Leh Wi Lan (2021)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

RECOVR Sierra Leone: Tracking the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic - Warren, Shana; Parkerson, Doug; Collins, Elliott (Innovations for Poverty Action, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Recruiting, Retaining, and Retraining Secondary School Teachers and Principals in Sub-Saharan Africa - Mulkeen, Aidan; Chapman, David; DeJaeghere, Joan; Leu, Elizabeth (World Bank Working Papers, 2007)
Keywords: _C:Angola AGO; _C:Benin BEN; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Burundi BDI; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cape Verde CPV; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:Chad TCD; _C:China CHN; _C:Comoros COM; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Djibouti DJI; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Equatorial Guinea GNQ; _C:Eritrea ERI; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Gabon GAB; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guinea-Bissau GNB; _C:India IND; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Madagascar MDG; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mauritania MRT; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Niger NER; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Senegal SEN; _C:Seychelles SYC; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Somalia SOM; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Togo TGO; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; _C:eSwatini SWZ; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants - Leaver, Clare; Ozier, Owen; Serneels, Pieter; Zeitlin, Andrew (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Recruitment, effort, and retention effects of performance contracts for civil servants: Experimental evidence from Rwandan primary schools - Leaver, Clare; Ozier, Owen; Serneels, Pieter; Zeitlin, Andrew (American economic review, 2021)

Recursos educativos abiertos: oportunidades y barreras - Nincehelser, García; Elena, María (2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Redesigning an education project for child friendly radio: a multisectoral collaboration to promote children’s health, education, and human rights after a humanitarian crisis in Sierra Leone - Barnett, Sarah; van Dijk, Jetske; Swaray, Abdulai; Amara, Tamba; Young, Patricia (BMJ, 2018)
Sarah Barnett and colleagues describe how an educational project was rapidly adapted into a radio education programme after the 2014 Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Redesigning an education project for child friendly radio: a multisectoral collaboration to promote children’s health, education, and human rights after a humanitarian crisis in Sierra Leone - Barnett, Sarah; van Dijk, Jetske; Swaray, Abdulai; Amara, Tamba; Young, Patricia (BMJ, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Redesigning the Education Workforce: A Design Thinking Approach Background Paper: Transforming the Education Workforce - Mlambo, Yeukai; Neilsen, Ann; Silova, Iveta; Wolfenden, Freda; Rafaeli, Tal; Jones, Charlotte (2020)
The Education Workforce Initiative (EWI) was established in response to a recommendation from the Education Commission’s Learning Generation report to explore new ways of diversifying and strengthening the education workforce. The Transforming the Education Workforce report is one of EWI’s key contributions to catalyzing this thinking. It draws on recent evidence and provides thought leadership on how to rethink the education workforce. For the full report and other supporting documents, please visitEducationWorkforce.org. The Transforming the Education Workforce report was originally commissioned as a set of sequential background papers and thus each paper infuenced and references the others. The background papers are written by different authors and cover the rationale for rethinking the education workforce, the design of the education workforce, how it can be strengthened, and political economy and fnancial considerations. This background paper focuses on redesigning the education workforce using a design thinking approach to propose design options for the workforce needed now and in the future.

Rediscovering the use of chatbots in education: A systematic literature review - Pérez, José Quiroga; Daradoumis, Thanasis; Puig, Joan Manuel Marquès (Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 2020)

Reducing class size - Education Endowment Foundation (Education Endowment Foundation, 2018)

Reducing classroom temperature in a tropical climate improved the thermal comfort and the performance of elementary school pupils - Porras-Salazar, Jose Ali; Wyon, David P.; Piderit-Moreno, Beatriz; Contreras-Espinoza, Sergio; Wargocki, Pawel (Indoor Air, 2018)
A two-week-long intervention study was performed in two classrooms in an elementary school in Costa Rica. Split-cooling air-conditioning (AC) units were installed in both classrooms. During the first week, the air temperature was reduced in one classroom while in the other (placebo) classroom the fans were operated but no cooling was provided. During the second week, the conditions were exchanged to create a 2 × 2 crossover design in which each pupil was their own control. A total of 37 children performed tasks similar to school work and completed questionnaires reporting their thermal sensation and perceptions. Operating the AC units reduced classroom temperature by about 5 K, from about 30 to 25°C. Thermal sensations changed from hot to neutral and slightly cold, and the percentage of children rating the thermal conditions as acceptable increased significantly. Neutral temperature was estimated to be about 27°C. The 11-year-old children performed the language and logical- thinking tasks significantly better in terms of speed at the lower temperature, while the less able pupils performed better on all tasks at the lower temperature. There were no significant effects on accuracy. These results confirm published findings from moderate climates and extend their validity to the tropics. They indicate that acclimatization can increase the optimal temperature for learning.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; children; performance; school; thermal environment; tropical climates

Reducing Inequality Through Dynamic Complementarity: Evidence from Head Start and Public School Spending. - Johnson, R.C.; Jackson, C.K. (American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2019)

Reducing parent‐school information gaps and improving education outcomes: Evidence from high frequency text messaging in Chile - Berlinski, Samuel; Busso, Matias; Dinkelman, Taryn; Martinez, Claudia (Unpublished Manuscript, 2016)

Reducing Physical Violence Toward Primary School Students With Disabilities - Devries, Karen; Kuper, Hannah; Knight, Louise; Allen, Elizabeth; Kyegombe, Nambusi; Banks, Lena Morgon; Kelly, Susan; Naker, Dipak (Journal of Adolescent Health, 2018)
Purpose We tested whether the Good School Toolkit reduces physical violence from peers and school staff toward students with and without disabilities in Ugandan primary schools. Methods We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial, with data collected via cross-sectional surveys in 2012 and 2014. Forty-two primary schools in Luwero District, Uganda, were randomly assigned to receive the Good School Toolkit for 18 months, or to a waitlisted control group. The primary outcome was past week physical violence from school staff, measured by primary 5, 6, and 7 students' (aged 11–14 years) self-reports using the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Child Abuse Screening Tool-Child Institutional. Disability was assessed through the six Short Set Washington Group questions on functioning. Analyses were by intention to treat. Results At endline, 53% of control group students with no functional difficulties reported violence from peers or school staff, versus 84% of students with a disability. Prevalence of past week physical violence from school staff was lower in intervention schools than in the control schools after the intervention, in students with no functional difficulties (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = .41, 95% confidence interval [CI .26–.65]), students with some functional difficulties (aOR = .36, 95% CI .21–.63), and students with disabilities (aOR = .29, 95% CI .14–.59). The intervention also reduced violence from peers in young adolescents, with no evidence of a difference in effect by disability status. Conclusions The Good School Toolkit is an effective intervention to reduce violence perpetrated by peers and school staff against young adolescents with disabilities in Ugandan primary schools.
Keywords: Adolescents; Children; Disabilities; Physical abuse; School-based interventions; Uganda; Violence

Reengineering mass career acquisition through technical vocational education training counseling in Kenya - Macharia, Muriu Stephen; Department of Human Resource Development. School of Business, Karatina University, Kenya (International Journal of Research In Business and Social Science, 2019)
Vocational and Technical Education forms a very key foundation in enabling a nation to achieve aspired MDGs and SDG. Kenya as a country highly depends on technical skills to achieve The Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals. However, this can only be achieved through proper and realistic career counseling information provided by the counseling teachers at secondary school level. According to KCSE results released every year, majority of the candidates score below grade C+ especially in 2016 and 2017 though above D- which is the requirements for entrance for proficiency level for TVET courses. However, majority of students do not join Vocational or Technical Education due to a missing link between the natures of career counseling services offered at secondary school level. Counselors has expectations and premise that majority of the candidates join trainings at university levels thus package their counseling information on the few ignoring other students. The objective behind this study was to examine the final results scored by students and the subject choice at secondary school, various career theories and models that guide career choices formed foundation for the study. The study used a descriptive design where data was collected through past existing data review from KNEC and one Technical Training Institute over a period of four years. Data was analyzed and presented in tables and figures. Findings revealed that majority of the candidates (86.92%) of the KCPE candidates scored less than C+ and had no career information on Vocational and Technical Education. The study recommends reengineering of the career guidance in Kenya education system to involve the Ministry, professionals and Human Resource Management experts.

Reference Coverage Analysis of OpenAlex compared to Web of Science and Scopus - Culbert, Jack; Hobert, Anne; Jahn, Najko; Haupka, Nick; Schmidt, Marion; Donner, Paul; Mayr, Philipp (arXiv, 2024)
OpenAlex is a promising open source of scholarly metadata, and competitor to the established proprietary sources, the Web of Science and Scopus. As OpenAlex provides its data freely and openly, it permits researchers to perform bibliometric studies that can be reproduced in the community without licensing barriers. However, as OpenAlex is a rapidly evolving source and the data contained within is expanding and also quickly changing, the question naturally arises as to the trustworthiness of its data. In this empirical paper, we will study the reference and metadata coverage within each database and compare them with each other to help address this open question in bibliometrics. In our large-scale study, we demonstrate that, when restricted to a cleaned dataset of 16,788,282 recent publications shared by all three databases, OpenAlex has average reference numbers comparable to both Web of Science and Scopus. We also demonstrate that the comparison of other core metadata covered by OpenAlex shows mixed results, with OpenAlex capturing more ORCID identifiers, fewer abstracts and a similar number of Open Access information per article when compared to both Web of Science and Scopus.
Keywords: Computer Science - Digital Libraries

References from: Cobb, C. D. (2020). (2020)

Reflecting on epistemic injustices in open and online education - Adam, Taskeen (Open Development & Education, 2020)
In memory of Hector Pieterson and the hundreds of student protesters that were brutally murdered by police on the 16 June 1976 in the Soweto Uprising in South Africa. The Soweto Uprising refers to the protests by black South African high school students during apartheid against the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. […]
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Reflecting on Five Decades of Teacher Professional Development in Tanzania: The Missing Dimensions - Dachi, Hillary (Papers in Education and Development, 2016)
The importance of teacher development need not be over stated. This is adducible by the fact that transformations, innovations and diffusions in education make it imperative that teachers have to continually change and adopt. This paper takes stock of the trajectory of teacher professional development in Tanzania by locating related initiatives in the macro-policies and education transformations spanning a period of nearly five decades. It identifies the missing dimensions for robust in-service continuous professional development programmes (CPD) for primary and secondary school teachers. The paper proposes the need to support a cost effective in-service CPD model, which is school based designed around a reflective practitioner approach, for which teaching is an interactive problem solving professional undertaking requiring continuous updating of key competences that teachers require for classroom practices. Key words:      teachers’ professionalism; teachers’ continuous professional development; macro-policies; education transformations
Keywords: _C:Canada CAN; _C:Finland FIN; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Uganda UGA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Reflections on 'open' for the CGE Cultivator meeting - Haßler, Björn; Adam, Taskeen (2020)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _publish; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:r; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Reflections on Technology, Teaching, Learning, and Professional Development: Findings from a Teacher Survey in Tanzania. - Koomar, Saalim; Hennessy, Sara; Zubairi, Asma; Kindoli, Robert; Kreimeia, Adam (African Educational Research Journal, 2022)

Reflections on the Contributions and Future Scenarios in AI-Based Learning - Pea, Roy D.; Lu, Yu; Niemi, Hannele (AI in Learning: Designing the Future, 2023)
This chapter reflects on the contributions of different articles of the book from various perspectives. Seven categories provide perspectives to reflections. Four of them are connected to different levels of the educational system, others opening scenarios to research on education and learning with AI, and finally the last category is devoted to ethical challenges of AI in education and learning.
Keywords: AI ethical issues; Artificial intelligence; Human learning; Lifelong learning; Machine learning

Reflections on the Methodological Approach of Systematic Reviews - Hammersley, Martyn (Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Methodology, Perspectives and Application, 2020)
The concept of systematic reviewing of research literatures became influential in the second half of the 20th century, in the context of the longstanding, and challenging, issue of how to ‘translate’ research findings into reliable guidance for practical decision-making—to determine which policies, programs, and strategies should (and should not) be adopted (Hammersley 2014; Nisbet and Broadfoot 1980).

Reforming teacher deployment in Indonesia - Heyward, Mark; Hadiwijaya, Aos Santosa; Mahargianto; Priyono, Edy (Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2017)
This paper reports on a mixed-method, multiple-site study of teacher deployment in Indonesian primary schools. Results from a sample of 23 districts were analysed at district and national level. Substantial disparities in teacher distribution were found in all districts, between schools, between sub-districts and between specialist subjects. Two main issues emerged: uneven teacher distribution and small schools. The study found that a policy research approach which addresses political and cultural, as well as technical, dimensions at sub-national level can succeed in improving teacher deployment where previous efforts have failed.
Keywords: Comparative education; _C:Australia AUS; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Republic of Moldova MDA; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; decentralization; educational administration; educational policy; teacher management

Reforming Teacher Education for Inclusion in Developing Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region - Sharma, Umesh; Forlin, Chris; Deppeler, Joanne; Guang-Xue, Yang (International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2013)
A number of Asian Pacific countries have ratified the UN Conventions on the Rights of People with Disabilities and have identified an urgent need to include children with special educational needs in regular school programs. Successful implementation of such a policy reform requires significant changes in the way education is provided to all students, but most importantly depends upon how adequately the teachers and related professionals are prepared to implement the reform. This paper reviews research from 13 Asian Pacific countries, undertaken in the last five years, to address two questions. First it reports on the issues, challenges, and proposals related to inclusive education in these countries. Second the review reports on how each region has progressed towards implementing the Millennium Development Goals with particular emphasis on how teacher education has or has not responded to this. The review concludes that a lack of well thought out policy, few resources, and limited understanding of inclusion seems widespread in the Asia-Pacific region. As yet special education and related service expertise and teacher education for inclusion, is not in place to support teachers to work inclusively.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Reforming teacher education in Tanzania - Hardman, F; Abd-Kadir, J; Tibuhinda, A (International Journal of Educational Development, 2012)
It is widely acknowledged that in order to improve the quality of education in primary schools in developing countries there is a need to place pedagogy and its training implications at the centre of teacher education reform. Like many countries in Eastern and Southern Africa, Tanzania has introduced various initiatives and reforms to improve the quality of teacher education at the pre- and in-service stages. Drawing on evidence from a baseline study of primary teacher interactional and discourse practices, and a review of teacher training colleges, this paper explores the training needs of teacher educators in Tanzania who, in the light of recent reforms to teacher education, will be responsible for education and training at the pre and in-service levels.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Tanzania; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; D:developing country; F:pedagogy; F:teaching method; P:services; P:teacher education; P:teacher training; P:teachers; Q:college education; Q:primary education; T:Training; T:training needs; Z:African languages; Z:College education; Z:English language; Z:Mathematics education; Z:Primary education; Z:Teacher education; Z:Teaching methods; publicImportV1

Refugee Education: A Rapid Evidence Review - Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Refugee Education: A Rapid Evidence Review - Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)

Refugee Education: A Rapid Evidence Review - Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This Rapid Evidence Review (RER) provides an overview of existing literature on the use of educational technology (EdTech) for education of refugees in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The RER has been produced in response to the widespread global shutdown of schools resulting from the outbreak of Covid-19. It therefore has an emphasis on transferable insights that may be applicable to educational responses resulting from the limitations caused by Covid-19. In the current global context, lessons learnt from the use of EdTech in refugee contexts — in which education is often significantly disrupted and education systems and responses are required to rapidly adapt — are salient.
Keywords: L:Refugees and migrants; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _P:Evidence review VCMFM9ZD; _cover:v3; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH

Refugee Education: is technology the solution? - Wagner, E. (Save the Children, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Regulating AI - Mantelero, Alessandro (Beyond Data: Human Rights, Ethical and Social Impact Assessment in AI, 2022)
Although the debate on AI regulation is still fluid at a global level and the European initiatives are in their early stages, three possible approaches to grounding AI regulation on human rights are emerging. One option is a principles-based approach, comprising guiding principles derived from existing binding and non-binding international human rights instruments, which could provide a comprehensive framework for AI. A different approach focuses more narrowly on the impacts of AI on individual rights and their safeguarding through rights-based risk assessment. This is the path followed by the Council of Europe in its ongoing work on AI regulation. Finally, as outlined in the EU proposal, greater emphasis can be placed on managing high-risk applications by focusing on product safety and conformity assessment. Despite the differences between these three models, they all share a core concern with protecting human rights, recognised as a key issue in all of them. However, in these proposals for AI regulation, the emphasis on risk management is not accompanied by effective models for assessing the impact of AI on human rights. Analysis of the current debate therefore confirms that the HRESIA could not only be an effective response to human-rights oriented AI development that also encompasses societal values, but it could also bridge a gap in the current regulatory proposals.
Keywords: AI regulation; Ad hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI); Artificial Intelligence Act; Co-regulation; Conformity assessment; Democracy; Technology assessment

Regulation on the Assessment Process and Procedures for Adult Education and Training (AET) - NQF Level 1 - Government of South Africa (2013)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:South Africa; Qualification Framework; publicImportV1

Rehabilitation in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries: Personnel Education and Training - Mpofu, Elias; Jelsma, Jennifer; Maart, Soraya; Levers, Lisa Lopez; Montsi, Mercy M R; Tlabiwe, Pinkie; Mupawose, Anniah; Mwamwenda, Tuntufye; Ngoma, Mary Shilalukey; Tchombe, Therese Mungah S (Rehabilitation Education, 2007)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Botswana; C:Cameroon; C:Rwanda; C:South Africa; C:Tanzania; C:Zambia; C:Zimbabwe; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:curriculum; F:disability; P:culture; P:health; P:services; P:technician; T:TVET; T:Training; publicImportV1

Reimagine Education with the Learning Passport: The case of Kosovo - UNICEF Kosovo Office (UNICEF, 2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Reimagine Tech-Inclusive Education: Evidence, Practices, and Road Map - Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank, 2023)
Keywords: Final_citation

Reimagining Digital Learning for Sustainable Development: - Passos, Rosario (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Book review
Keywords: Educational Technology Digital Learning; _genre:PR-primary_research; ⛔ No DOI found

Reimagining digital literacies from a feminist perspective in a postcolonial context - Bali, Maha (Media and Communication, 2019)

Reimagining Education for Continuous Learning and Teaching - Sengeh, David Moinina; McBurnie, Chris; Beoku-Betts, Iman; Kargobai, Grace; Sebold, Juliet (2021)

Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education - International Commission on the Futures of Education (UNESCO, 2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

Relationship Between Classroom Physical Environment and Students’ Academic Achievement at Secondary Level - Zaman, Fakhar; Begum, Shabnam; Ullah, Mati (2020)
For fruitful teaching and learning process, physical classroom environment is very essential. The key purpose of the study was examining relationship between classroom physical environment and students’ academic achievement at Secondary Level in Southern KP. The study was descriptive in nature. The population of the study comprised of the five districts in Southern KP in which (n = 400) respondents were taken as sample of the study by applying stratified random sampling technique in which 200 were urban (100 male students and 100 female students). Similarly, 200 were rural students (100 male and 100 female). From each selected district, 05 urban and 05 rural male schools and similarly 05 urban and 05 rural female schools were randomly selected among these 05 districts. Data were collected from 20 schools. A self-developed questionnaire was used to find views of the students about their physical class room environment. Cronbach Alpha was applied. The collected data was entered into SPSS. Results and conclusions were drawn according to the nature of study. Thus, some recommendations were suggested at the end for the further improvement and future researcher.
Keywords: BE:LMIC; BE:RELEVANT

Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Private Secondary School Teachers - Shah, Nazir Haider; Jumani, Nabi Bux (Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015)
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Greece GRC; _C:India IND; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Relevant Journals for Identifying Implementation Science Articles: Results of an International Implementation Science Expert Survey - Mielke, Juliane; Brunkert, Thekla; Zullig, Leah L.; Bosworth, Hayden B.; Deschodt, Mieke; Simon, Michael; De Geest, Sabina (Frontiers in Public Health, 2021)
In implementation science (IS), conducting well-targeted and reproducible literature searches is challenging due to non-specific and varying terminology that is fragmented over multiple disciplines. A list of journals that publish IS-relevant content for use in search strings can support this process. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey of 56 Australian, European, and North American IS experts to identify and prioritize relevant journals that publish IS articles. Journals' relevance was assessed by providing each with a list of 12 journals, to which they were encouraged to add additional journal names and comments as free text. We also assessed which journals had published special IS-focused issues—identified via PubMed and Google searches—over the last 20 years. Data were analyzed descriptively. Between February 28 and March 15, 2020, a purposive sample of 34/56 experts participated in the survey (response rate: 60.7%). Implementation Science and BMC Health Services Research were perceived as relevant by 97.1% of participants; other journals' relevance varied internationally. Experts proposed 50 additional journals from various clinical fields and health science disciplines. We identified 12 calls and 53 special issues on IS published within various journals and research fields. Experts' comments confirmed the described challenges in identifying IS literature. This report presents experts' ratings of IS journals, which can be included in strategies supporting searches of IS evidence. However, challenges in identifying IS evidence remain geographically and interdisciplinary. Further investment is needed to develop reproducible search strings to capture IS evidence as an important step in improving IS research quality.

Religion and Politics: The Debate with Reference to Nigeria - Aisha Abdu-Ismail (International Journal of Islamic Thought, 2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Relocating research on teacher learning: Toward pedagogically productive talk - Lefstein, Adam; Vedder-Weiss, Dana; Segal, Aliza (Educational researcher, 2020)

Remedial Education Programs to Accelerate Learning for All - Schwartz, Analice C. (Global Partnership for Education, 2012)

Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India. - Banerjee, Abhijit; Cole, Shawn; Duflo, Esther; Linden, Leigh (The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2007)

Remedying education: Evidence from Two randomized experiments in India - Banerjee, Abhijit; Cole, Shawn; Duflo, Esther; Linden, Leigh L (NBER, 2005)
Many efforts to improve school quality by adding school resources have proven to be ineffective. This paper presents the results of two experiments conducted in Mumbai and Vadodara, India, designed to evaluate waysto improve the quality of education in urban slums. A remedial education program hired young women from the community to teach basic literacy and numeracy skills to children lagging behind in government schools. We find the program to be very effective: it increased average test scores of all children in treatment schools by 0.14 standard deviations in the first year, and 0.28 in the second year, relative to comparison schools. A computer-assisted learning program provided each child in the fourth grade with two hours of shared computer time per week, in which students played educational games that reinforced mathematics skills. The program was also very effective, increasing math scores by 0.35 standard deviations the first year, and 0.47 the second year. These results were not limited to the period in which students received assistance, but persisted for at least one year afterleaving the program. Two instrumental variable strategies suggest that while remedial education benefited the children who attended the remedial classes, their classmates, who did not attend the remedial courses but did experience smaller classes, did not post gains, confirming that resources alone may not be sufficient to improve outcomes.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _T:reviewed

Remote Learning, Distance Education and Online Learning During the COVID19 Pandemic - World Bank (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020)

Remote learning guidance from state education agencies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A first look - Reich, Justin; Buttimer, Christopher J.; Fang, Alison; Hillaire, Garron; Hirsch, Kelley; Larke, Laura R.; Littenberg-Tobias, Joshua; Moussapour, Roya Madoff; Napier, Alyssa; Thompson, Meredith (2020)
Keywords: Final_citation

Remote-learning, Time-Use, and Mental Health of Ecuadorian High-School Students during the COVID-19 Quarantine - Asanov, Igor; Flores, Francisco; McKenzie, David; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (World Bank, 2020)
Keywords: _COVID-Continuity-Blogpost-01; _COVID_DEAA-List

Remote sensing and AI for building climate adaptation applications - Sirmacek, Beril; Vinuesa, Ricardo (Results in Engineering, 2022)

Remote Sensing Techniques in Mapping Spatial Variability of Salinity in Kano River Irrigation Project (KRIP - Dahiru, M.; Maina, M.M.; Audu, I.; Tudunwada, I.Y.; Nasiru, N.K. (Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH, 2021)

Remote Supervision Options for School Quality Assurance Officers - Beoku-Betts, Iman; Ampofo, Rudolph; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Rensvandeschoot/software-overview-machine-learning-for-screening-text - schoot, Rens van de (2023)
The repository aims to create an overview and comparison of software used for systematically screening large amounts of textual data using machine learning.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024; active-learning; machine-learning; software-development; systematic-reviews

Report Cards: The Impact of Providing School and Child Test Scores on Educational Markets. - Andrabi, Tahir; Das, Jishnu; Khwaja, Asim Ijaz (American Economic Review, 2017)

Report of the Secretary-General Roadmap for Digital Cooperation (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Report of the Southern Africa Regional Workshop on Work-based Learning - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2018)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; CC:Botswana; CC:Lesotho; CC:Malawi; CC:Mozambique; CC:Namibia; CC:South Africa; CC:Zambia; CC:Zimbabwe; CC:eSwatini (Swaziland); CLL:en; publicImportV1

Report on research outcomes - McBurnie, Chris; Godwin, Katy; Vijil, Alejandra; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Report shows student tablet flaws - Lamphai Intathep (2013)

Reporting with pictures: a concept paper for researchers and health policy decision-makers - WHO; Haaland, A.; Akogun, Oladele B; Oladepo, O.; Kale, OO (2000)

Reports from the Field: Primary School in Brazil Using Finnish Innovation Pedagogy to Create Meaningful Online Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Joshi, Marjo; Scheinin, Minna; Miranda, Luis; Piispa, Juliana (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
ISO Colegío in Paraiba, Brazil, implemented Finnish innovation pedagogy from Turku University of Applied Sciences (TUAS) as a pedagogical strategy in their new primary school in early 2020. The implementation started in class teaching but due to the pandemic, it was transferred online, still using the new pedagogical approaches. Experiences by teachers and pupils have so far been mostly positive. Management has been satisfied with the overall success and plan to continue with innovation pedagogy as a strategy.
Keywords: Brazil; Finland; online learning; pedagogy; ⛔ No DOI found

Reports from the Field: Secondary School in Hong Kong Integrating the Spirit of Humanities into STEAM Education - Ng, Sin Fai Eric; Ng, Chin Hung (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
A small project of STEAM education called “Innovation for Love and Care” was implemented in a local secondary school in Hong Kong. Four seventh-grade students participated from November 2020 to February 2021. The project aims to integrate humanism into the traditional STEAM curriculum to stimulate the students’ innovation in a people-oriented approach. The project consisted of three modules implemented by means of both online teaching and face-to-face lessons due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The responses of the students were very positive. The overall performance has been recognised by the school management team. For the next step, the project team plans to expand the project to all seventh-grade students.
Keywords: Hong Kong; STEAM education; humanities; interdisciplinary approach; ⛔ No DOI found

Repositories of Open Educational Resources: An Assessment of Reuse and Educational Aspects - Santos-Hermosa, Gema; Ferran-Ferrer, Núria; Abadal, Ernest (The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2017)
Keywords: OER; evaluation; higher education; open educational resources; repositories; reuse

Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality - UNICEF (2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Republic of Sierra Leone Higher and Tertiary Education Sector Policy Note - World Bank (2013)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Republished research: Implementation research: what it is and how to do it: Implementation research is a growing but not well understood field of health research that can contribute to more effective public health and clinical policies and programmes. This article provides a broad definition of implementation research and outlines key principles for how to do it - Peters, David H.; Adam, Taghreed; Alonge, Olakunle; Agyepong, Irene Akua; Tran, Nhan (British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014)
The field of implementation research is growing, but it is not well understood despite the need for better research to inform decisions about health policies, programmes, and practices. This article focuses on the context and factors affecting implementation, the key audiences for the research, implementation outcome variables that describe various aspects of how implementation occurs, and the study of implementation strategies that support the delivery of health services, programmes, and policies. We provide a framework for using the research question as the basis for selecting among the wide range of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods that can be applied in implementation research, along with brief descriptions of methods specifically suitable for implementation research. Expanding the use of well designed implementation research should contribute to more effective public health and clinical policies and programmes. Implementation research attempts to solve a wide range of implementation problems; it has its origins in several disciplines and research traditions (supplementary table A). Although progress has been made in conceptualising implementation research over the past decade,1 considerable confusion persists about its terminology and scope.2–,4 The word “implement” comes from the Latin “implere,” meaning to fulfil or to carry into effect.5 This provides a basis for a broad definition of implementation research that can be used across research traditions and has meaning for practitioners, policy makers, and the interested public: “Implementation research is the scientific inquiry into questions concerning implementation—the act of carrying an intention into effect, which in health research can be policies, programmes, or individual practices (collectively called interventions).” Implementation research can consider any aspect of implementation, including the factors affecting implementation, the processes of implementation, and the results of implementation, including how to introduce potential solutions into a health system or how to promote their large scale use and …

Repurposing Established Radio and Audio Series to Address the COVID-19 Educational Crises - Richmond, Simon (Education Development Center, 2020)

Research (Schools2030, 2022)
Through the generous support of the Jacobs Foundation, Schools2030 is working with independent research partners to increase our understanding of how holistic

Research commentarydata-driven computationally intensive theory development - Berente, N.; Seidel, S; Safadi, H. (Information Systems Research, 2019)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches - Creswell, John W. (Sage publications, 2013)
Keywords: CitedIn:BIBBTVET; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A-PREVIOUS; CitedIn:PhD_Thesis; InterviewMethodology; TPD@Scale-cited; TPD@Scale_1

Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches - Creswell, John W.; Creswell, J. David (Sage publications, 2017)
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; TPD@Scale_1; eCubed

Research in African universities to inform the Sustainable Development Goal for Education: visibility, gaps and future priorities - Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline; Asare, Samuel (2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research in International Transfer of Vocational Education and Training – A Systematic Literature Review - Toepper, Miriam; Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, Olga; Kühling-Thees, Carla (International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2021)
Context: The transfer of vocational education and training (VET) has a long tradition and can be based on various conceptual and methodical approaches. Transfer process and success can be influenced by numerous factors at different levels (systemic, institutional and individual). However, the existing research on the challenges and success factors of VET transfer is very heterogenous and fragmented. Method: To provide a comprehensive and structured overview of the current state of the international research on transfer in the context of VET, we conducted a literature review, which is presented here. Using the method of systematic literature review, a total of 231 studies were found and 41 studies were selected based on the defined criteria for full text analysis. Findings: Various specific research foci and analytical approaches used on the included studies were identified and documented. The transfer of a dual VET system or its elements is based on different approaches and perspectives of the recipient country and the transferee. Major challenges for the transfer of dual VET systems include the social reputation of VET in the recipient countries and (language- and culture-related) communication difficulties between the involved parties. For a successful transfer of VET, a deeper knowledge of the contextual conditions in the recipient country are of particular importance, as well as a close, longstanding cooperation between the involved parties. Conclusion: The generated knowledge about key contextual conditions at the individual, company and systemic level in the context of VET transfer can provide a valuable basis for future VET cooperation.
Keywords: Literature Review; Professional Competence; Success Factors; Transfer; VET; Vocational Education and Training

Research Methods for Business Students Eight Edition - Saunders, M. N. K.; Lewis, Philip; Thornhill, Adrian (QualitativeMarket Research: An International Journal, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research Methods for Education - Centre for Research and Integrated Development (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Zimbabwe); UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa; Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2021)
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Research Methods for Education: Reading List - Centre for Research and Integrated Development (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Zimbabwe),; UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa; Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Research Methods in Education - Cohen, Louis; Manion, Lawrence; Morrison, Keith (Routledge, 2017)
This thoroughly updated and extended eighth edition of the long-running bestseller Research Methods in Education covers the whole range of methods employed by educational research at all stages. Its five main parts cover: the context of educational research; research design; methodologies for educational research; methods of data collection; and data analysis and reporting. It continues to be the go-to text for students, academics and researchers who are undertaking, understanding and using educational research, and has been translated into several languages. It offers plentiful and rich practical advice, underpinned by clear theoretical foundations, research evidence and up-to-date references, and it raises key issues and questions for researchers planning, conducting, reporting and evaluating research. This edition contains new chapters on: Mixed methods research The role of theory in educational research Ethics in Internet research Research questions and hypotheses Internet surveys Virtual worlds, social network software and netography in educational research Using secondary data in educational research Statistical significance, effect size and statistical power Beyond mixed methods: using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to integrate cross-case and within-case analyses. Research Methods in Education is essential reading for both the professional researcher and anyone involved in educational and social research. The book is supported by a wealth of online materials, including PowerPoint slides, useful weblinks, practice data sets, downloadable tables and figures from the book, and a virtual, interactive, self-paced training programme in research methods. These resources can be found at: www.routledge.com/cw/cohen.
Keywords: Education / Experimental Methods; Education / General; Education / Research

Research Methods in Education - Cohen, Louis; Manion, Lawrence; Morrison, Keith (Routledge, 2017)
This thoroughly updated and extended eighth edition of the long-running bestseller Research Methods in Education covers the whole range of methods employed by educational research at all stages. Its five main parts cover: the context of educational research; research design; methodologies for educational research; methods of data collection; and data analysis and reporting. It continues to be the go-to text for students, academics and researchers who are undertaking, understanding and using educational research, and has been translated into several languages. It offers plentiful and rich practical advice, underpinned by clear theoretical foundations, research evidence and up-to-date references, and it raises key issues and questions for researchers planning, conducting, reporting and evaluating research. This edition contains new chapters on: Mixed methods research The role of theory in educational research Ethics in Internet research Research questions and hypotheses Internet surveys Virtual worlds, social network software and netography in educational research Using secondary data in educational research Statistical significance, effect size and statistical power Beyond mixed methods: using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to integrate cross-case and within-case analyses. Research Methods in Education is essential reading for both the professional researcher and anyone involved in educational and social research. The book is supported by a wealth of online materials, including PowerPoint slides, useful weblinks, practice data sets, downloadable tables and figures from the book, and a virtual, interactive, self-paced training programme in research methods. These resources can be found at: www.routledge.com/cw/cohen.

Research Methods in Education - Cohen, Louis; Manion, Lawrence; Morrison, Keith (Routledge, 2017)
This thoroughly updated and extended eighth edition of the long-running bestseller Research Methods in Education covers the whole range of methods employed by educational research at all stages. Its five main parts cover: the context of educational research; research design; methodologies for educational research; methods of data collection; and data analysis and reporting. It continues to be the go-to text for students, academics and researchers who are undertaking, understanding and using educational research, and has been translated into several languages. It offers plentiful and rich practical advice, underpinned by clear theoretical foundations, research evidence and up-to-date references, and it raises key issues and questions for researchers planning, conducting, reporting and evaluating research.This edition contains new chapters on:Mixed methods researchThe role of theory in educational researchEthics in Internet researchResearch questions and hypothesesInternet surveysVirtual worlds, social network software and netography in educational research Using secondary data in educational researchStatistical significance, effect size and statistical powerBeyond mixed methods: using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to integrate cross-case and within-case analyses.Research Methods in Education is essential reading for both the professional researcher and anyone involved in educational and social research. The book is supported by a wealth of online materials, including PowerPoint slides, useful weblinks, practice data sets, downloadable tables and figures from the book, and a virtual, interactive, self-paced training programme in research methods. These resources can be found at: www.routledge.com/cw/cohen.

Research on open educational resources for development in the Global South: Project landscape - Arinto, Patricia; Hodgkinson-Williams, Cheryl; King, Thomas; Cartmill, Tess; Willmers, Michelle (African Minds, International Development Research Centre & Research on Open …, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Estonia EST; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Laos LAO; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Mongolia MNG; _C:Morocco MAR; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:North Cyprus XNCYP; _C:Oman OMN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Paraguay PRY; _C:Peru PER; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Slovenia SVN; _C:Somalia SOM; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Tunisia TUN; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Arab Emirates ARE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Venezuela VEN; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Research on School Effectiveness on Pupils’ Achievement in Developing Countries with Special Reference to Malawi: Some Methodological Issues. - Kadzamira, Chipo (2001)
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Research on the Novel Education Pattern for Science and Engineering Classes Based on Experiment and Interactive Teaching Method - Huang, Wenzhun; Xie, Xinxin; Bian, Wei; Zhang, Hui (Atlantis Press, 2016)
Keywords: _C:China CHN; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Turkey TUR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Research on the response to COVID19 - Haßler, Björn; Fitzpatrick, Rachael (BE2, 2020)
Presentation given at BE2, 2020-10-06.
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _EdTechHub_Output; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:u; _zenodoODE; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Research perspectives: design theory indeterminacy: what Is it, how can it be reduced, and why did the polar bear drown? - Lukyanenko, R.; Parsons, J. (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2020)
Keywords: _z:no_pdf

Research proposal (2023)

Research publication strategy and proposed publications - Haßler, Björn; McIntyre, Nora; Hollow, David; Jordan, Katy; Hennessy, Sara; Brugha, Meaghan; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2019)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; __C:filed:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:n

Research, resources and client requirements - how can we achieve more widespread adoption of Interlocking Stabilized Soil Blocks (ISSB) - Nambatya, Mauricia; Marsh, Alastair (Global Partnership for Sustainable Construction and Resource Efficiency Workshop (Erasmus), 2021)

Research review/teacher learning: What matters - Darling-Hammond, Linda; Richardson, Nikole (Educational leadership, 2009)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Research-to-Change Toolkit: Implementation Research for Youth Practitioners - Brian Batayeh (IREX and Youth Excel Consortium., 2022)

Research trends in mobile and ubiquitous learning: A review of publications in selected journals from 2001 to 2010 - Hwang, Gwo-Jen; Tsai, Chin-Chung (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2011)

Research weaving: visualizing the future of research synthesis - Nakagawa, Shinichi; Samarasinghe, Gihan; Haddaway, Neal R.; Westgate, Martin J.; O’Dea, Rose E.; Noble, Daniel WA; Lagisz, Malgorzata (Trends in ecology & evolution, 2019)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

ResearchGate como fuente de evaluación científica: desvelando sus aplicaciones bibliométricas - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Delgado-López-Cózar, Emilio (Profesional de la Información, 2016)

Researching and writing from an African-American perspective: reflective notes on three research studies - Tillman, L.C. (International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 2006)

Researching Educational Technology - Wegerif, Rupert; Major, Louis (The Theory of Educational Technology, 2023)
In this chapter, we explore the role of theory in educational technology research and ask what the role of theory should be. We begin with a brief history of education and educational technology research. This history suggests these fields have been dominated by ideas about research that are rooted in the affordances of print technology, in a way that does not fit the needs and affordances of digital technology. We also establish how there has been an unproductive alternation between what we call ‘inside’ views, how things feel to participants, and what we call ‘outside’ views, such as statistical patterns in data. It appears that new digital technology not only makes new ways of doing educational research possible, but it also changes how we should think about the purpose and nature of educational research. We end by proposing relatively new methodologies and paradigms influenced by dialogic theory that respond to these historical challenges and are better suited to researching educational technology.

Researching Information Technology in Education: Meeting the Challenges of an Ever-Changing Environment - Cox, Margaret J. (Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ❓ Multiple DOI

Researching mobile learning-Interim report to Becta - McFarlane, A; Triggs, P; Yee, W (UK: Becta, 2008)

Researching vocational education and training: An international perspective - Mulder, Martin (Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training, 2018)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:LOW; -RRQ:M:final; RRQ:other; publicImportV1

Resilience, Adaptability, and Sustainability of Higher Education: A systematic Mapping Study on the Impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic and the Transition to the New Normal - Bozkurt, Aras (Journal of Learning for Development, 2022)
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been a global crisis, affecting many areas of society, including higher education, which has not been immune to its effects. This study, therefore, examines COVID-19 from the perspective of higher education, applying data mining and analytics approaches, i.e., t-SNE analysis, text-mining, and social network analysis, to identify research themes and patterns. The results obtained show that studies have not been restricted to addressing only the impact of COVID-19 on learners and educational institutions in terms of pedagogical issues. The study identified three broad themes from the body of research on this subject: (1) educational crisis and higher education in the new normal: resilience, adaptability, and sustainability, (2) psychological pressures, social uncertainty, and mental well-being of learners, and (3) the rise of online distance education and blended-hybrid modes. The study concludes that the survival of higher education depends on the resilience, adaptability, and sustainability skills of higher education institutions.
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; _genre:PR-primary_research; emergency remote education; higher education; online distance education; teaching and learning; ⛔ No DOI found

Resilienz, Empowerment und Selbstorganisation geflüchteter Menschen - Kleefeldt, Esther (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018)

Resisting Dehumanizing Assessments: Enacting Critical Humanizing Pedagogies in Online Teacher Education - Shelton, Catharyn; Aguilera, Earl; Gleason, Benjamin; Mehta, Rohit (2020)
With the shift to online learning in the wake of COVID-19, teacher educators (TEs) risk becoming swept up in a “cult of efficiency” that can dehumanize the learning process for teachers and students. In this chapter, we share how we, four TEs, use new technologies to implement critical humanizing pedagogies. This involves pushing beyond purely cognitive approaches, while reflexively addressing issues of power, access, and representation with emphasis on valuing voices historically subjected to colonizing educational practices. Specifically, we discuss our approach to online assessments, focusing on meaning-making, connecting to social realities, and engaging multimodality. We close the chapter by offering a set of guiding questions and technology tools that may help TEs (re)designing their own online assessments with students’ humanity in mind.

Resolution Concerning Updating the International Standard Classification of Occupations - ILO (2007)

Resolving the “Cost-Effective but Unaffordable” Paradox: Estimating the Health Opportunity Costs of Nonmarginal Budget Impacts - Lomas, James; Claxton, Karl; Martin, Stephen; Soares, Marta (Value in Health, 2018)

Resource list for T-TEL Ghana (2015-2016) - Haßler, Björn (2022)

Respect in the Commonwealth: A toolkit for building relationships, generating new ideas and increasing respect - Secretariat, Commonwealth (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2022)
This 'project in a box' on building resilience and inter-community dialogue encompasses detailed instructions, illustrations, and inspiration. The toolkit focuses on how to deliver workshops on inter- and intra-community relationship building, and aims to improve global citizenship literacy, awareness of tools and learning of skills to build socially cohesive and tolerant communities that are resilient to violent extremism. This toolkit is for anyone who feels motivated to improve relationships and respect in the community, the workplace and even among friends and family. You can use it to improve respect generally or to tackle a specific issue, such as hate speech or inter-ethnic conflict. Depending on your level of experience of bringing people together, and the kinds of issues you are working with, you will find a range of different tools to apply. Whether you are experienced in facilitating change or are just starting out, this toolkit has been designed and tested for you.

Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: challenges and opportunities for teacher education - Kalloo, Rowena Constance; Mitchell, Beular; Kamalodeen, Vimala Judy (Journal of Education for Teaching, 2020)
Trinidad and Tobago responded decisively to the COVID 19 pandemic and was successful in containing community spread of the virus. By mid-march 2020, there was closure of key business and educational institutions. To minimise the loss of learning time, emergency remote learning became the modus-operandi, a response which challenged the most socially vulnerable students. At the University of the West Indies (UWI) the 500 participants enrolled in the Early Childhood, and Primary education programmes, and the in-service post-graduate diploma in Secondary education were struggling to adjust to online teaching, the existential anxiety of coping with a dangerous disease, and programme completion. The UWI instituted a COVID-19 policy that facilitated a structured response to programme completion and assessment across all faculties.The paper analysed the decisions taken by the UWI School of Education that supported its teachers through the practicum and pedagogy courses. Using a qualitative case study methodology, data were collected through observations, documents, and informal discussions with faculty. Thematic analyses allowed the emergence of three key constructs that facilitated effective learning during the crisis period : Community as an empathetic connection to stakeholders, Creativity as the ability for agile and imaginative responses, and Connectivity through technological readiness.
Keywords: COVID-19; Teacher education; __C:filed:1; inequities; online education

Response Surface Regression Model for Predicting Clay Composition and it Relationship with selected Soil Properties at Kano River Irrigation Project, Nigeria - Dahiru, M.; Maina, M.M.; Audu, I.; Tudunwada, I.Y.; Nasiru, N.K.; Umar, S.E. (Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Responsibility Report 2018 - The LEGO Group (2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Restructuring vocational and technical education in Ghana: The role of leadership development - Boateng, C (International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2012)
Vocational technical education and training in Ghana is currently undergoing restructuring. Many reforms are in place to improve the quality of provision and learning outcomes to make it more accessible and attractive to all, and to ensure it is relevant and connected to the world of work. The potential success of these reforms will depend largely on the administrators and managers who are responsible for generating ideas and formulating policies ,as well as those responsible for transforming policies into practice. In this regard, effective leadership becomes an important variable that must be considered in the new vocational education environment. There is the need for Ghana to pay attention to providing leadership programs and guidance to current leaders and new and aspiring administrators and managers of vocational technical education. Such leadership development programs should attempt to cultivate in individuals key attributes and characteristics that can predispose successful leadership performance. The availability of leadership development programs and the possibility of being able to acquire certain leadership behaviours and enhance and use certain leadership attributes holds great promise for those participating in and leading vocational educational programs, reform efforts, and the change process in the country.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:leadership; F:policy; T:TVET; _C:Ghana GHA; __C:filed:1; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Results From a Controlled Study of the iPad Fractions Game Motion Math - Riconscente, Michelle M (Games and Culture, 2013)

Results from a Study for Teaching Human Body Systems to Primary School Students Using Tablets - Fokides, Emmanuel; Mastrokoukou, Aikaterini (Contemporary Educational Technology, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Canada CAN; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Results of Mongolia COVID-19 Household Response Phone Survey (Round 1) - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2020)

Results of Mongolia COVID-19 Household Response Phone Survey (Round 1) - World Bank; National Statistics Office of Mongolia (World Bank Group, 2020)

Retention and attrition among National Certificate (Vocational) Civil and Construction students in South African TVET - Van der Bijl, Andre; Lawrence, Mark (Industry and Higher Education, 2019)
© The Author(s) 2018. The National Certificate (Vocational) (NC(V)) was introduced into South Africa’s system of vocational training to ‘solve problems of poor quality programmes, lack of relevance to the economy, as well as low technical and cognitive skills of TVET [technical and vocational education and training] graduates’. The NC(V) did not, however, meet expectations, partially because of systemic difficulties. This article reports on research conducted among students who studied on the NC(V) Civil and Construction programme in an effort to identify appropriate corrections that could be made by college management. The research project made use of Tinto’s Student Integration Model to identify reasons for both student attrition and student persistence. The study provides information on the predicament facing TVET Civil and Construction students and has broad relevance for practitioners operating in higher and post-school education.

Rethinking A Framework for Contextualising and Collaborating in MOOCs by Higher Education Institutions in Africa - Erkkie, Haipinge; Kadhila, Ngepathimo (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are online courses that are open to anyone with Internet access. Pioneered in North America, they were developed for contexts with broader access to technology and wider access to the Internet. As globally networked learning environments (GNLEs), MOOCs foster collaborative communities and learning in ways not conceived as feasible until recently. The affordances of MOOCs, such as the ability to access learning beyond one’s immediacy, exemplify their benefits for open and distance learning, especially in developing countries that continue to consume rather than produce online courses. However, the globality of MOOCs and their delivery mode pose a challenge of contextualising learning content to the local needs of educational institutions or individual students that choose to use the courses. This theoretical paper used a desk-research approach by revising literature to investigate and propose ways of contextualising MOOCs to the African higher education setting. It applied the principles of reuse and repurposing learning content, while suggesting the use of mobile learning as a technological delivery solution that is relevant to the local context. The paper also suggests a framework for inter-institutional collaboration for higher education institutions to guide future efforts in the creation and sharing of credit-bearing MOOCs.
Keywords: MOOCs; Sub-Saharan Africa; connectivism; contextualisation; higher education; online learning; ⛔ No DOI found

Rethinking education for the Caribbean: A radical approach - Jules, Didacus (Comparative Education, 2008)

Rethinking mobile learning for development: Using the Capability Approach and a mixed-methods systematic review to conceptualise the application of mobile technologies as an educational tool in Low-and Middle-Income Countries - Langer, Laurenz (UCL (University College London), 2018)
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Albania ALB; _C:Algeria DZA; _C:Angola AGO; _C:Antigua and Barbuda ATG; _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Armenia ARM; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Azerbaijan AZE; _C:Bahrain BHR; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Barbados BRB; _C:Belarus BLR; _C:Belize BLZ; _C:Benin BEN; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Bulgaria BGR; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Burundi BDI; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cape Verde CPV; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:Chad TCD; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Comoros COM; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Croatia HRV; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Czech Republic CZE; _C:Djibouti DJI; _C:Dominica DMA; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Eritrea ERI; _C:Estonia EST; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Federated States of Micronesia FSM; _C:Fiji FJI; _C:France FRA; _C:Gabon GAB; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Grenada GRD; _C:Guatemala GTM; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guyana GUY; _C:Haiti HTI; _C:Honduras HND; _C:Hungary HUN; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Iraq IRQ; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Ivory Coast CIV; _C:Jamaica JAM; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kazakhstan KAZ; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Kiribati KIR; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Kosovo XKSVO; _C:Kyrgyzstan KGZ; _C:Laos LAO; _C:Latvia LVA; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Libya LBY; _C:Lithuania LTU; _C:Madagascar MDG; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Maldives MDV; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Malta MLT; _C:Marshall Islands MHL; _C:Mauritania MRT; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Mongolia MNG; _C:Montenegro MNE; _C:Morocco MAR

Rethinking play and pedagogy in early childhood education: concepts, contexts and cultures - Rogers, Sue (2011)
Bringing together a collection of chapters from international experts in the field of early childhood education, Rethinking Play and Pedagogy in Early Childhood Education seeks to explore how play in the Early Years is valued as a means of learning. The book discusses how play is presented, transformed by institutional and pedagogical discourses and ultimately experienced by children. Adopting cultural, conceptual and contextual approaches to play and pedagogy across its chapters, this book addresses contemporary emerging issues surrounding play and pedagogy including:<U.

Rethinking Problem-Solving Teaching Strategies in the Primary Sector for both Face-to-Face and Online Delivery - Kuboni, Olabisi (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
This paper reports on a review of a series of video tutorials that were developed for offering at a distance to primary school students of Trinidad and Tobago during the pandemic. The materials selected for the review focused on the teaching of problem-solving skills based on topics drawn from the mathematics curriculum.  The tutorials were developed and presented by primary school teachers with support from the Ministry of Education. The main purpose of this review was to assess the instructional strategies employed in the delivery of the video tutorials. An inductive-deductive approach was employed for this purpose. The review also sought to examine the effectiveness of video broadcast to support instructional delivery. The reviewer’s overall conclusion was that greater attention should be paid to formulating strategies specifically for the task of solving a given class of problems rather than simply relying on the procedures derived from the underpinning mathematical operations.  The reviewer made some brief recommendations about the development of a technology-use policy intended to deploy educationally-appropriate modern technology to support the learning of primary school students.
Keywords: _genre:PR-primary_research; primary school; problem-solving; teaching strategies; ⛔ No DOI found

Rethinking quality assurance in curriculum development and implementation for higher education in Africa. - Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (2020)

Rethinking school feeding: social safety nets, child development, and the education sector - Bundy, Donald AP (world bank publications, 2009)

Rethinking the role of teacher education in Zambia: quality curriculum designing as a missing link in explaining teacher's pedagogical content knowledge. - Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Rethinking the School Closure Research: School Closure as Spatial Injustice - Tieken, Mara Casey; Auldridge-Reveles, Trevor Ray (Review of Educational Research, 2019)
Recent mass closings of schools have rocked cities across the United States. Though these urban closures—and widespread community protests—have made headlines, rural schools have also long experienced and opposed the closure of their schools. A large body of research examines these urban and rural closures from a variety of perspectives, including their economic motivations and policy implications. This review reexamines this literature, looking across context to show how school closure can produce spatial injustice. Advocates argue that closures further academic opportunity, efficiency, and equality. But our analysis shows that closures are unevenly distributed, disproportionately affecting places where poor communities and communities of color live, and they can bring negative effects, harming students and adults and reducing their access to an important educational and community institution. We conclude with recommendations for research and practice.
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; rural; school closure; spatial injustice; urban

Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya. - Glewwe, Paul; Kremer, Michael; Moulin, Sylvie; Zitzewitz, Eric (Journal of Development Economics, 2004)

Revealing a safer sex option to reduce HIV risk: a cluster-randomized trial in Botswana - Angrist, Noam; Matshaba, Mogomotsi; Gabaitiri, Lesego; Anabwani, Gabriel (BMC Public Health, 2019)
1.8 million new HIV infections occur every year, disproportionately affecting adolescent girls and young women. Abstinence-only risk avoidance approaches have had limited impact on reducing new infections. This cluster-randomized trial examines a risk reduction approach to curbing risky sex for school-going girls in Botswana.
Keywords: Botswana; HIV; Health; Impact evaluation; Risk reduction; School; Sex education; Southern Africa; Teen pregnancy

Review and theory symbiosis: an introspective retrospective - Leidner, D.E. (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2018)

Review: Cleveland-Innes, M. F., & Garrison, D. R. (Eds.), (2021). An introduction to distance education: Understanding teaching and learning in a new era (2nd ed.). New York, N.Y.: Routledge. - Porter, David Alexander (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Keywords: distance education; ⛔ No DOI found

Review Finds States Slow to Give Guidance on How Teachers, Schools Should Use AI - Lee, Bree Dusseault & Justin (2023)
Dusseault & Lee: Other than Hawaii's, no education department has publicly focused on policies governing artificial intelligence in the classroom.

Review of agricultural technical vocational education and training (ATVET) in Africa : best practices from Benin, Ethiopia, Namibia and Sierra Leone - NEPAD (2013)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Benin; C:Ethiopia; C:Namibia; C:Sierra Leone; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:T; P:agricultural; T:TVET; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; publicImportV1

Review of international research on factors underlying teacher absenteeism - Lee, Mary; Goodman, Crystal; Dandapani, Nitara; Kekahio, Wendy (Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2015)
Throughout the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Region, teacher absenteeism has posed a long-standing challenge. This report draws on research literature from international contexts and case studies to identify the underlying factors that may relate to teacher absenteeism. Resources included in this report were selected with a focus on non-U.S. Pacific entities and emerging economy contexts that might be most relevant to the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Different search parameters were used to determine the scope of U.S./international literature to include in the review. The report found five main themes to consider in relation to teacher absenteeism: pay structure (for example, direct or indirect working relationship with the school), management (for example, school governance), working conditions (for example, school culture or single- vs. multi-grade classroom structure), community conditions (for example, teachers' proximity to the school), and social and cultural responsibilities (for example, illness, funeral attendance, and care of family members). Predictors of absenteeism vary across place and context. Given the diversity of Pacific Region communities, stakeholders should examine the extent to which the context and results of the research in this review correspond to the social, structural, cultural, and environmental characteristics of their own contexts. The following are appended: (1) Data and methodology; and (2) Viewing absenteeism through an international lens. A list of selected literature on teacher absenteeism in the United States is also included.
Keywords: Academic Rank (Professional); Accountability; C:LMIC; Case Studies; Community Characteristics; Correlation; Cross Cultural Studies; Cultural Context; Cultural Influences; Elementary School Teachers; Family Work Relationship; Foreign Countries; LMICs; School Administration; School Culture; School Location; Social Influences; Teacher Attendance; Teacher Salaries; Teaching Conditions; Work Environment; ⛔ No DOI found

Review of Learning Tools for Effective Radiology Education During the COVID-19 Era - Chen, David; Ayoob, Andres; Desser, Terry S.; Khurana, Aman (Academic Radiology, 2022)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has significantly disrupted medical education around the world and created the risk of students missing vital education and experience previously held within actively engaging in-person activities by switching to online leaning and teaching activities. To retain educational yield, active learning strategies, such as microlearning and visual learning tools are increasingly utilized in the new digital format. This article will introduce the challenges of a digital learning environment, review the efficacy of applying microlearning and visual learning strategies, and demonstrate tools that can reinforce radiology education in this constantly evolving digital era such as innovative tablet apps and tools. This will be key in preserving and augmenting essential medical teaching in the currently trying socially and physically distant times of COVID-19 as well as in similar future scenarios.
Keywords: Coronavirus; Electronic teaching tools; Medical education; Online education; Radiology; SARS-Cov-2; _genre:LR-literature_review

Review of national education policies: Teacher quality and learning outcomes - Hunt, Frances (PROSPECTS, 2015)
This article provides an overview of how teacher quality and learning outcomes are included in national education policies. It responds to a set of speciﬁc questions focused on strategies to improve learning, links between teacher quality and learning outcomes, and how policy seeks to overcome learning obstacles for the most disadvantaged. The article uses data collated from the national education plans of forty developing countries. It includes a summary of key lessons and observations related to the inclusion of teaching and learning in education policy and a range of strategies that can support teaching and learning, both directly and indirectly.
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Belize BLZ; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guinea-Bissau GNB; _C:Guyana GUY; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Jamaica JAM; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Laos LAO; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Papua New Guinea PNG; _C:Paraguay PRY; _C:Peru PER; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Arab Emirates ARE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; _C:eSwatini SWZ; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Review: Southgate, E. (2020). Virtual Reality in Curriculum and Pedagogy: Evidence from Secondary Classrooms. Routledge. - Neal, Terry (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Keywords: immersive virtual reality; pedagogy technology; ⛔ No DOI found

Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement - Yoon, K.S.; Duncan, T.; Lee, S.W.-Y.; Scarloss, B.; Shapley, K. (Issues & Answers, 2007)
The Regional Educational Laboratory - Southwest (REL Southwest) conducted a systematic and comprehensive review of the research-based evidence on the effects of professional development (PD) on growth in student achievement in three core academic subjects (reading/ELA, mathematics, and science). The primary goal of this study was to address the question, What is the impact of teacher participation in professional development on student achievement? Nine studies emerged as meeting What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards, from more than 1,300 manuscripts identified as potentially relevant. Although the number of studies that met evidence standards was small, the average overall effect size of 0.54 was observed when examined within the three content areas included in the review. The consistency of this effect size indicates that across all forms and content of PD, providing training to elementary school teachers does have a moderate effect on their students' achievement. However, because the average number of contact hours averaged almost 49 hours across the nine studies, the total contact hours must be substantial to get such an effect size. Because of the limited number of studies and the variability in the PD that was represented among the nine studies we examined, we were unable to make any conclusions about the effectiveness of specific PD programs or about the effectiveness of PD by form, content, or intensity. The following are appended: (1) Methodology; (2) Protocol for the review of research-based evidence on the effects of professional development on student achievement; (3) Key terms and definitions related to professional development; (4) List of keywords used in electronic searches; and (5) Relevant studies, listed by coding results. (Contains 3 boxes, 2 figures, 9 tables, and 3 notes.) [This report was produced for the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences (IES) by Regional EducationalLaboratory Southwest administered by Edvance Research.]

Reviewing the research literature in educational technology for development: Balancing rigour and inclusivity - Jordan, Katy (EdTech Hub, 2019)
Keywords: LP: English; R:Literature review, systematic review; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper - Smith, Linda C. (Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2023)
Abstract Reviews have long been recognized as among the most important forms of scientific communication. The rapid growth of the primary literature has further increased the need for reviews to distill and interpret the literature. This review on Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis encompasses the evolution of the review literature, taxonomy of review literature, uses and users of reviews, the process of preparing reviews, assessment of review quality and impact, the impact of information technology on the preparation of reviews, and research opportunities for information science related to reviews and reviewing. In addition to providing a synthesis of prior research, this review seeks to identify gaps in the published research and to suggest possible future research directions.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

revised from 2014). USAID/ Kenya Primary Math and Reading (PRIMR) Initiative: Endline impact evaluation – revised edition. Prepared under the USAID EdData II - Piper, B.; King, S.; Mugenda, A. (2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Revised National Youth Policy - Government of Botswana (2010)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Botswana; publicImportV1

Revised Programme Brief - Gonsalves, Sarah-Lee; Regis, Callista; Haßler, Björn (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Revised Programme Description - Gonsalves, Sarah-Lee; Regis, Callista; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Revisión sistemática sobre el uso de la tableta en la etapa de educación primaria - Ricoy, María-Carmen; Sánchez-Martínez, Cristina (Revista Española de Pedagogía, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Croatia HRV; _C:Spain ESP; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Revisiting Brainstorming within an Educational Context: A Meta-Thematic Analysis - Doğan, Yunus; Batdı, Veli (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
An increase in research on teaching of creativity in learning environments is being witnessed as more studies continue to reveal its effects on learning outcomes and academic achievement. Thus, any investigative attempt to examine the relevant approaches to teaching of creative thinking skills is appreciated within the creativity literature. However, it is evident that the research on brainstorming as a creativity-promoting technique within educational context has been overlooked for a while. Therefore, this research sythesis tried to recombine and reinterpret the results of some qualitative studies on the impacts of brainstorming technique on learners’ achievement. To this end, 34 studies were reached and 7 of them were found to be conducive to the meta-thematic analysis. The results of the meta-thematic analysis suggest that the brainstorming technique has positive effects on learners’ cognitive skills and affect. It is believed that designing instruction with brainstorming could foster students’ creativity, by directing them to solving problems via critical thinking. The study further dwells on the reported drawbacks that are encountered during the implementation of this technique within classroom, and discusses some possible solutions as implications.
Keywords: academic achievement; brainstorming; creativity; meta-thematic analysis; thinking skills; ⛔ No DOI found

Revisiting Distance Learning Resources for Undergraduate Research and Lab Activities during COVID-19 Pandemic - Qiang, Zhe; Obando, Alejandro Guillen; Chen, Yuwei; Ye, Changhuai (Journal of Chemical Education, 2020)
The rapid transition in teaching format due to COVID-19 gives rise to many challenges, especially for research and lab activities since they may require a different approach with more constrained resources compared with lecture-based courses, in which various virtual communication platforms have now been employed. As essential parts for student’s active learning, effective strategies to perform undergraduate research and lab courses during the current circumstance need to be carefully designed. To address this challenge, we have revisited different distance learning resources and implemented four critical methods in undergraduate research activity in our research groups, including question-driven literature review, visualizing experiments from virtual scientific resources, performing safe and simple home-lab experiments, and learning new computational tools. These approaches provide versatile opportunities for remotely engaging students in research and lab activities besides just participation in group meetings and scientific webinars. We believe insights gained from revisiting and implementing these resources could have a long-term positive impact for improving teaching and mentoring infrastructure for undergraduate lab activities post-COVID-19.
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Revisiting global development frameworks and research on universal basic education in Ghana and Sub-Saharan Africa: a review of evidence and gaps for future research - Nkrumah, Rodney Buadi; Sinha, Vandna (Review of Education, 2020)
The emergence of global development frameworks such as Education for All, Millennium Development Goals, and Sustainable Development Goals have expanded opportunities for Universal Basic Education (UBE) in Ghana and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In the three decades of their implementation, these frameworks have also stimulated a culture of research based on measuring development and educational outcomes through established indicator-based approaches. Subsequently, research on UBE in Ghana and SSA remains largely dominated by quantitative indicators which concentrate on enrolment and completion numbers in measuring a country’s progress. Yet, emerging literature shows that the expansion in enrolment is accompanied by high rates of drop-outs, non completion, and low learning outcomes even for those able to complete basic education. Using structured and unstructured procedures to identify both academic and grey literature, this review explores the state of educational expansion and research on UBE in Ghana and SSA. We argue that the current reliance on dominant quantitative, indicator-based approaches to assessing UBE reveals little about the differential experiences of children, particularly those in rural and marginalised communities, who receive poor quality education. The lack of information about children’s experiences of access reinforces inequalities in education, employment, and upward mobility in later life. Future research should seek to unpack micro-level experiences which characterise access, as well as the pathways through which factors such as poverty and location create unequal experiences in schooling access, to inform context-specific policies for UBE.
Keywords: Ghana; Sub-Saharan Africa; educational expansion; global development frameworks; universal basic education

Revisiting Technical and Vocational Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Update on Trends, Innovations and Challenges. New Trends in Technical and Vocational Education - Atchoarena, David; Delluc, Andre (2002)
Differences in historical, political, cultural, and economic contexts in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) account for wide variations in structures, operating conditions, and outcomes in technical and vocational education (TVE). This diversity is associated with glaring disparities, so in examining policy trends and the reconstruction of training systems particular attention is focused on innovations in an effort to identify promising initiatives likely to contribute to the establishment of consistent TVE systems, closely linked with the world of work and involving labor market stakeholders. Some common emerging trends in TVE include the following: (1) a shift in the policy focus from inputs to outputs; (2) the use of new financing and certification mechanisms; (3) the involvement of social partners in governance; greater autonomy for institutions; (4) the promotion of private providers and company-based training; and (5) an increasing interest in the informal sector and skills development for poverty reduction. Issues addressed include these: (1) an overview of TVE systems in 10 SSA countries; (2) reviewing various models currently in place; (3) documenting relationships between African TVE systems and policies and donor intervention and traditions in TVE; (4) identifying reasons why certain reforms are facing implementation difficulties; analyzing specific innovations; (5) drawing lessons on the implementation of the reform agenda and its impact on TVE systems; and (6) discussing possible directions for future donor support. (Includes 167 references.) (MO)
Keywords: Accreditation (Institutions); Comparative Education; Cultural Context; Donors; Economic Climate; Education Work Relationship; Educational Administration; Educational Change; Educational Finance; Educational Innovation; Educational Policy; Foreign Countries; Informal Education; Labor Market; Partnerships in Education; Policy Analysis; Postsecondary Education; Poverty Programs; Trend Analysis; Vocational Education

Revitalizing Education Development in Sierra Leone (REDISL) Project - World Bank (2014)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Revitalizing Technical and Vocational Education in Nigeria for Youths and National Development - Ogbondah, Livinus; Wobi, KK (Journal of Education and Practice, 2014)
Nigeria as a developing nation cannot but strive to meet with the fast speed of technological advancement and the challenges in a globalize world nowadays. If she must address the numerous technological and job challenges, the issue of technology, skills and vocation acquisition must be tackled with all sincerity in the country’s education system. Highly industrialized nations have at one time or the other identified technical and vocational education as a transformational and development key index policy trust for technological growth, economic performance and development in general. Technical and vocational education lays emphasis on learning, skills acquisition; job creation and development that would enable individual engaged in it adjust to the changes in the ever dynamic society of today. This paper therefore, tends to examine this aspect of education in the country’s education system and the need to revitalize it to promote the technological growth in particular and development in general. It suggests among others; adequate funding, improvement of the status of technical and vocational education and training of needed manpower to impart the requisite skills and competencies the youths required in the technology world of today.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Central Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; Q:educational technology; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Revolutionizing Text Data Analysis with AI Autocoding with NVivo - Lumivero (Lumivero, 2023)
As the original AI qualitative data analysis software, NVivo has fine-tuned the autocoding feature that lets researchers conduct text data analysis with AI to detect and code themes and sentiments.

Rewired Global Declaration on Connectivity for Education - UNESCO (2021)

Rhizomatic Education: Community as Curriculum - Cormier, Dave (Innovate: Journal of Online Education, 2008)
The pace of technological change has challenged historical notions of what counts as knowledge. Dave Cormier describes an alternative to the traditional notion of knowledge. In place of the expert-centered pedagogical planning and publishing cycle, Cormier suggests a rhizomatic model of learning. In the rhizomatic model, knowledge is negotiated, and the learning experience is a social as well as a personal knowledge creation process with mutable goals and constantly negotiated premises. The rhizome metaphor, which represents a critical leap in coping with the loss of a canon against which to compare, judge, and value knowledge, may be particularly apt as a model for disciplines on the bleeding edge where the canon is fluid and knowledge is a moving target. (Contains 4 exhibits.)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Rice husk ash as a supplementary cementitious material in Interlocking Stabilised Soil Blocks (ISSB): pilot study on an industrially sourced ash - Marsh, Alastair; Nambatya, Mauricia; Brett, Ed; Bernal, Susan (2020)
Interlocking Stabilised Soil Blocks (ISSB) are an emerging construction material in Uganda that offer a more sustainable, locally produced alternative to fired clay bricks. Rice husk waste is an under-utilised by-product from rice production in Uganda, and its ash offers potential for lowering the Portland cement requirement of ISSB whilst maintaining mechanical properties. As a prelude to laboratory testing of ash sources accompanied by on-site production and testing of ISSB, a pilot study was carried out to characterise an industrial source of ash. The recently developed R3 heat release test was used to determine ash reactivity. The physical and chemical characteristics of the ash indicate that the industrial combustion process used was sub-optimal. However, its heat release performance suggests it has sufficient pozzolanic reactivity to deserve consideration for use as a supplementary cementitious material in ISSB production.

Rich-media web streaming - Haßler, Björn (Rich-media web streaming, 2007)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; ⛔ No DOI found

Rigor in information systems positivist case research: current practices, trends, and recommendations - Dube ́, L; Par‍‍‍é, G (MIS Quarterly, 2003)

RIMA - Recopilación de información para la mejora de los aprendizajes: Informe de resultados evaluación de Matemática y Español RIMA 2020 y 2021 [Results report of the evaluation of Mathematics and Spanish RIMA 2020 and 2021] - Secretary of Education of Guanajuato (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

RIMA - Recopilación de información para la mejora de los aprendizajes: Manual del proceso (aplicación y devolución de resultados). [RIMA - Collection of information for improving learning: Process manual (application and return of results] - Secretary of Education of Guanajuato (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

Rising Academies - Rising On Air - Rising Academy Network (2020)

Risk of bias versus quality assessment of randomised controlled trials: cross sectional study - Hartling, L.; Ospina, M.; Liang, Y. (British Medical Journal, 2009)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

ROAPA–Repositório de Objetos de Aprendizagem para o ensino de pesca e aquicultura - Alvim, Silvio José Trindade; others (Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016)
The use of technology in education has experienced a number of changes. The use of the computer as a learning tool promoter is a constant challenge for educators. The creation, classification and maintenance of digital materials with educational content are laborious but essential tasks for the good use of technologies of information and communication in education, in various levels of education. In this context, the work that follows is intended to propose the creation of a reference model for implementation of a Learning Object Repository (LOR) as well as outlining a production process of these objects and choosing a team based on roles and responsibilities modeled in the process. As methodological approach was made a literature review on the subject. Conceptual maps were used to support the planning of the repository model. For choosing the set of metadata used in the model was made a Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) and after these steps the initial software interface has been validated through a survey instrument using the Likert scale for evaluation of non-functional software requirements applied to a group of educators and students of the academic community of IFES Campus Piúma. It is expected that the model will serve as a subsidy for the implementation of a repository for use by technical courses of Aquaculture and Fisheries of aforementioned campus, allowing the search and use of digital educational materials for teachers and students, in a simply and efficiently way
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; CC:Brazil; CLL:pt; OER; publicImportV1

Robotic Health Assistant (Feverkit) for the Rational Management of fevers among nomads in Nigeria. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont - Akogun, Oladele B (May, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

RobotReviewer: evaluation of a system for automatically assessing bias in clinical trials - Marshall, I.J.; Kuiper, J; Wallace, B.C. (Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2015)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Communication - Walji, Sukaina (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by central Network Hub teams based at the University of Cape Town and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the ROER4D UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity development, and curation and dissemination. It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other research projects attempting to integrate any of these functions in their operational strategy. The chapter charts the experience of the ROER4D Communications Advisor in developing a research communication strategy for the project. It provides a short overview of the research communication field in order to give context and background to some of the field’s key debates and considerations, with attention given to the specific field of development research communication. Following this, it describes the evolution of the ROER4D research communication strategy.
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; eCubed; global south; oer; open educational resources; open research; research communication; roer4d; utilization-focused evaluation

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Curation and dissemination - Willmers, Michelle; King, Thomas (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by Network Hub teams at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the ROER4D UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity building, and curation and dissemination (C&D). It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other projects attempting to integrate any of these activities in their operational strategies. While it has a particularly close link to the project’s research capacity building and communications functions, the processes entailed in C&D activity pertained to and supported all aspects of project activity in that they were designed to facilitate the secure storage and findability of content (both internally and externally) and promote collaboration. This document outlines the project’s strategic approach in terms of positioning itself as publisher in the context of an open research framework. It highlights the workflows and processes associated with two key aspects of its C&D activity: publication of a peer-reviewed edited volume and the project’s open data initiative.
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; Global South; ROER4D; curation; dissemination; eCubed; open licensing

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Evaluation - Goodier, Sarah (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by Network Hub teams at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the ROER4D UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity building, and curation and dissemination. It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other projects attempting to integrate any of these functions in their operational strategy. The focus of this chapter is on the evaluation activity which took place within the ROER4D project. Using a Utilization-Focused Evaluation (UFE) framework as a scaffold, it outlines and reflects on what evaluation activity was undertaken in the ROER4D project against the 12-step UFE process, why this was done and what was learned from the process. It also offers recommendations for other Global South, large-scale networked projects that may wish to implement an internal, use-focused evaluation process.
Keywords: Adoption and Impact of OER in the Global South; CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; Evaluation; Global South; OEP; OER; Open Educational Resources; Utilization-Focused Evaluation; eCubed

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Networking - Goodier, Sarah; Hodgkinson-Williams, Cheryl (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by Network Hub teams at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the ROER4D UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity building, and curation and dissemination. It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other projects attempting to integrate any of these functions in their operational strategy. The focus of this chapter is on the networking activities conducted within the ROER4D project. It explores the concept of networking in the ROER4D project context, outlines the project approach towards visualising and analysing the project network, identifies useful tools for network visualisation and offers insights into lessons learned. Overall, it highlights the value of positioning the networking function as a specific project objective in order to better engage current and prospective researchers, educators, publishers, other research projects, advocates and policy-makers.
Keywords: Adoption and Impact of OER in the Global South; CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; Global South; Networking; OEP; OER; Open Educational Resources; eCubed

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Research Capacity Development - Trotter, Henry; Hodgkinson-Williams, Cheryl; Willmers, Michelle (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by Network Hub teams based at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity development, and curation and dissemination. It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other projects attempting to integrate any of these aspects in their operational strategies. This chapter focuses on the research capacity development activities undertaken in the ROER4D project, which were seen as crucial in terms of addressing the project objectives of building an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of open educational resources (OER) in the Global South, developing the research capacity of Global South OER researchers and building a network of Global South OER scholars. It outlines the rationale behind and implementation of four central aspects of the research capacity development process, namely: research question harmonisation, concept clarification, developmental editing and open research approaches (incorporating open data). Key insights gained in conducting research capacity development activities amongst participating researchers have led the UCT Network Hub to recommend a research capacity development model which has a cohesive trajectory from conceptualisation to conducting research and, ultimately, publishing and profiling the findings of that work.
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; Global South; OER; Open Educational Resources; ROER4D; concept clarification; developmental editing; eCubed; question harmonisation; research capacity development

Role of artificial intelligence in operations environment: a review and bibliometric analysis - Dhamija, Pavitra; Bag, Surajit (The TQM Journal, 2020)

Role of dark matter haloes on the predictability of computed orbits - Vallejo, Juan C.; Sanjuan, Miguel AF (Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Role of IEIs - Nigeria's Entreprise Institutions and Education (2019)

Role of Rapid Diagnostic test (RDT) for malaria in the community management of under-five febrile illnesses in northeastern Nigeria - Akogun, Oladele B; Adesina, Adedoyin (Analysis and presentation of study results, 2010)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found