Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 1, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 1 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 2 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 2, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 2 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 3 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 3, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 2, Term 3 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3 Term 01 Full, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3 Term 02 Full, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3 Term 03 Full, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 1 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 1, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 1 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 2 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 2, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 2 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 3 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 3, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 3, Term 3 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4 Term 01 Full, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4 Term 02 Full, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 1 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 1, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 1 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 2 DS, teachers guide - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 2, pupil handbook - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths, Senior Secondary School, Year 4, Term 2 SeniorSecondarySchool, lesson plan - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Maths WAEC BECE Exam Syllabus - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 01 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 02 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 03 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 04 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 05 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 06 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 07 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 08 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 09 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence English Class 09 UNAPPROVED - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 01 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 02 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 03 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 04 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 05 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 06 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 07 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 08 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Scope and Sequence Maths Class 09 - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Senior Secondary I, II, III, IV English (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Senior Secondary I, II, III, IV Literature in English (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Senior Secondary I, II, III, IV Mathematics (Accelerated Teaching Syllabi) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Senior Secondary School, Scope and Sequence , English (Revised) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Senior Secondary School, Scope and Sequence , Maths - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Considerations for School Reopening in Ontario: Building a more resilient education system for recovery - Srivastava, Prachi (Education Publications, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Assessing the potential of AI–ML in urban climate change adaptation and sustainable development - Srivastava, Aman; Maity, Rajib (Sustainability, 2023)

A question answering and quiz generation chatbot for education - Sreelakshmi, A. S.; Abhinaya, S. B.; Nair, Aishwarya; Nirmala, S. Jaya (IEEE, 2019)

Guided interaction as intercultural learning: designing internationalisation into a mixed delivery teacher education programme - Spiro, Jane (Higher Education Research and Development, 2011)
In this paper the process of building an international student community is explored. Strategies discussed include guided interaction within a virtual environment between home students studying in their own culture and international students studying at a distance. The context includes both the state and private sector in South East Asia, Latin America, Europe and the Middle East. The subject is a Master of Arts in Education for practising in-service teachers of English. Through exchanging teacher narratives, students identify shared concerns and values about their profession and recognise connections with their peers in apparently widely different cultural settings. Student and tutor evaluations suggest that participants developed the competence of recognising connections between their own meanings and behaviours and those of others. They also deconstructed their assumptions and unexamined beliefs through engagement with others. The paper concludes by analysing how these competences impacted on the self-knowledge and practice of the participants, and suggests the generative principles which made this learning effective. (Contains 1 table.)
Keywords: Asia; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education Majors; Europe; Foreign Countries; Foreign Students; Higher Education; Interaction; Latin America; Masters Degrees; Middle East; Multicultural Education; Personal Narratives; Private Sector; Southeast Asia; Student Teachers; Teacher Education Programs; United Kingdom; Virtual Classrooms; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097655; __finaldtb

Guided interaction as intercultural learning: designing internationalisation into a mixed delivery teacher education programme - Spiro, Jane (Higher Education Research & Development, 2011)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Human-AI Collaboration to Identify Literature for Evidence Synthesis - Spillias, Scott; Tuohy, Paris; Andreotta, Matthew; Annand-Jones, Ruby; Boschetti, Fabio; Cvitanovic, Christopher; Duggan, Joe; Fulton, Elizabeth; Karcher, Denis; Paris, Cecile (2023)

Human-AI Collaboration to Identify Literature for Evidence Synthesis - Spillias, Scott; Tuohy, Paris; Andreotta, Matthew; Annand-Jones, Ruby; Boschetti, Fabio; Cvitanovic, Christopher; Duggan, Joe; Fulton, Elizabeth; Karcher, Denis; Paris, Cecile (2023)
Systematic approaches to evidence synthesis can improve the rigour, transparency, and replicability of a traditional literature review. However, these systematic approaches are time and resource intensive. We evaluate the ability of OpenAI’s ChatGPT to undertake two initial stages of evidence syntheses (searching peer-reviewed literature and screening for relevance) and develop a novel collaborative framework to leverage the best of both human and AI intelligence. Using a scoping review of community-based sheries management as a case study, we nd that with substantial prompting, the AI can provide critical insight into the construction and content of a search string. Thereafter, we evaluate ve strategies for synthesising AI output to screen articles based on prede ned inclusion criteria. We nd low omission rates (< 1%) of relevant literature by the AI are achievable, which is comparable to that of human screeners. These ndings show that generalised AI tools can assist reviewers with evidence synthesis to accelerate the implementation and improve the reliability of a review.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response - Sphere (Sphere, 2018)

What works in girls' education: Evidence for the world's best investment - Sperling, Gene B.; Winthrop, Rebecca; Sperling, Gene B (Brookings, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Early Grade Reading and Mathematics Interventions in South Africa - Interventions - Spaull, Nic; Taylor, Stephen (Oxford University Press, 2022)

Early Grade Reading in South Africa - Spaull, Nic; Pretorius, Elizabeth (Oxford University Press, 2022)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Should we worry about AI's energy use? - Sparkes, Matthew (New Scientist, 2023)

Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Statistics: A Meta-Analysis - Sosa, Giovanni W.; Berger, Dale E.; Saw, Amanda T.; Mary, Justin C. (Review of Educational Research, 2011)
Although previous meta-analyses have documented the efficacy of computer-assisted statistics instruction, the current study examined a range of specific features that presumably influence its effectiveness, such as the level of learner engagement, learner control, and the nature of feedback. In 45 experimental studies with a control condition, computer-assisted statistics instruction provided a meaningful average performance advantage ( d = 0.33). Because of great methodological heterogeneity among the studies, the authors employed a conservative but appropriate mixed effects model to examine potential moderator effects. The authors’ analyses revealed three statistically significant findings. Larger effects were reported in studies in which treatment groups received more instructional time than control groups, in studies that recruited graduate students as participants, and in studies employing an embedded assessment. A newly developed second order standardized mean effect size, d diff , reveals that additional study characteristics may serve as meaningful moderators. Tight experimental control is needed to assess the importance of specific instructional features in computer-assisted statistics instruction.
Keywords: Final_citation

The State of Ransomware in Education 2022 – Sophos Partner News - Sophos (Sophos Partner News July, 2022)
Insights into an ever more challenging attack environment and the growing financial and operational burden ransomware is placing on the education sector.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Investigating the Barriers to Teachers’ Professional Development in an EFL Context - Soodmand Afshar, Hassan; Ghasemi, Shabnam (Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 2020)
Keywords: _C:China CHN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Traditional apprenticeship in Ghana and Senegal: Skills development for youth for the informal sector - Sonnenberg, K (Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 2012)
The demographic youth bulge, representing large cohorts of youth, coupled with lack of pathways to education and employment and therefore social mobility, have become issues of great concern. As a result, youth employment and technical and vocational skills development have grown in prominence on international and national agendas in recent years. However, skills development strategies often overlook the informal sector despite the fact that in developing countries, income-generating activities in the informal sector often far exceed those of the formal sector. UNESCO’s 2012 EFA Global Monitoring Report on youth skills development states that traditional apprenticeships are an important way of acquiring transferable and job-specific skills, particularly for the informal sector. An extensive review of the literature of Ghana and Senegal reveals that these two countries have long histories of traditional apprenticeship and that these forms of skills training reach more youth than formal technical and vocational training. This paper examines the approaches these two countries’ governments have taken to increase access to and quality of non-formal skills training opportunities. Despite a lack of data on the long-term outcomes of these initiatives, programs and reforms, several important implications arise from these countries’ experiences. These implications are discussed as well as areas for future research.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; A:West Africa; C:Senegal; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; HDR25; P:agriculture; P:measurement; Q:ICT; T:Ausbildung; T:Formal apprenticeship; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; T:apprentice; T:education and skills training; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Development of SW education class plan using artificial intelligence education platform: focusing on upper grade of elementary school - Son, Won-Seong (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 2020)

What Do Tanzanian Parents Want from Primary Schools—and What Can Be Done about It? - Solomon, Samuel; Zeitlin, Andrew (Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2019)
Key Points RISE researchers ran a ‘discrete choice’ experiment among parents of school-aged children. They find: • Parents’ choices are driven by proximity and learning quality, with little additional role for class sizes or infrastructure quality. • Parents’ willingness to walk for learning outcomestheir tradeoff between distance and quality—varies widely by region. • Regional variation in willingness to walk for learning is not reflected in the mix of services provided by the school system.
Keywords: _genre:PR-primary_research

Towards competence-based technical-vocational education and training in Ethiopia - Solomon, GH (2016)
In the human development effort, different countries are underscoring the role of TVET in providing relevant knowledge and skills to improve productivity, increase access to employment opportunities and raise the standard of living. It is in recognition of this that, in all Ethiopian educational development endeavors, TVET has been considered to play a key role to tackle the country’s socioeconomic underdevelopment through knowledgeable and skillful manpower. Since its introduction in 1941, TVET has been guided by different policies and strategies adopted by successive governments who came to power at different times. This thesis investigates how TVET has reached the current stage of its development in Ethiopia and the challenges encountered in implementing a competence-based system aimed at improving present and future TVET practices. This introduction opens with the general state of affairs in Ethiopia as a basis for considering TVET to be a pivotal component of its socio-economic development. Describing the context in which the different studies in this thesis were conducted, this introduction closes with an introduction of the research questions that guided the different studies presented as separate chapters
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Ethiopia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:T; F:outcomes; F:standards; T:TVET; T:company-based training; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

The effects of using exploratory computerized environments in grades 1 to 8 mathematics: a meta-analysis of research - Sokolowski, Andrzej; Li, Yeping; Willson, Victor (International Journal of STEM Education, 2015)
The process of problem solving is difficult for students; thus, mathematics educators have made multiple attempts to seek ways of making this process more accessible to learners. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect size statistic of utilizing exploratory computerized environments (ECEs) to support the process of word problem solving and exploration in grades 1 to 8 mathematics using meta-analysis.
Keywords: Computers; Explorations; Grade 1 to 8 mathematics; Meta-analysis; Problem solving; Student achievement

Adapting implementation science for higher education research: the systematic study of implementing evidence-based practices in college classrooms - Soicher, Raechel N.; Becker-Blease, Kathryn A.; Bostwick, Keiko C. P. (Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020)
Finding better ways to implement effective teaching and learning strategies in higher education is urgently needed to help address student outcomes such as retention rates, graduation rates, and learning. Psychologists contribute to the science and art of teaching and learning in higher education under many flags, including cognitive psychology, science of learning, educational psychology, scholarship of teaching and learning in psychology, discipline-based educational research in psychology, design-based implementation research, and learning sciences. Productive, rigorous collaboration among researchers and instructors helps. However, translational research and practice-based research alone have not closed the translation gap between the research laboratory and the college classroom. Fortunately, scientists and university faculty can draw on the insights of decades of research on the analogous science-to-practice gap in medicine and public health. Health researchers now add to their toolbox of translational and practice-based research the systematic study of the process of implementation in real work settings directly. In this article, we define implementation science for cognitive psychologists as well as educational psychologists, learning scientists, and others with an interest in use-inspired basic cognitive research, propose a novel model incorporating implementation science for translating cognitive science to classroom practice in higher education, and provide concrete recommendations for how use-inspired basic cognitive science researchers can better understand those factors that affect the uptake of their work with implementation science.
Keywords: Higher education; Implementation science; Learning; Teaching; Translation; Use-inspired basic research

Costing the implementation of public health interventions in resource-limited settings: a conceptual framework - Sohn, Hojoon; Tucker, Austin; Ferguson, Olivia; Gomes, Isabella; Dowdy, David (Implementation Science, 2020)
Background: Failing to account for the resources required to successfully implement public health interventions can lead to an underestimation of costs and budget impact, optimistic cost-effectiveness estimates, and ultimately a disconnect between published evidence and public health decision-making. Methods: We developed a conceptual framework for assessing implementation costs. We illustrate the use of this framework with case studies involving interventions for tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings. Results: Costs of implementing public health interventions may be conceptualized as occurring across three phases: design, initiation, and maintenance. In the design phase, activities include developing intervention components and establishing necessary infrastructure (e.g., technology, standard operating procedures). Initiation phase activities include training, initiation of supply chains and quality assurance procedures, and installation of equipment. Implementation costs in the maintenance phase include ongoing technical support, monitoring and evaluation, and troubleshooting unexpected obstacles. Within each phase, implementation costs can be incurred at the site of delivery (“site-specific” costs) or more centrally (“above-service” or “central” costs). For interventions evaluated in the context of research studies, implementation costs should be classified as programmatic, researchrelated, or shared research/program costs. Purely research-related costs are often excluded from analysis of programmatic implementation. Conclusions: In evaluating public health interventions in resource-limited settings, accounting for implementation costs enables more realistic estimates of budget impact and cost-effectiveness and provides important insights into program feasibility, scale-up, and sustainability. Assessment of implementation costs should be planned prospectively and performed in a standardized manner to ensure generalizability.

What are the 21st-century skills every student needs - Soffel, Jenny (2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Empirical development economics - Söderbom, Måns; Teal, Francis; Eberhardt, Markus; Quinn, Simon; Zeitlin, Andrew (Routledge, 2014)

A Typology of Professional Learning Communities (PLC) for Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case study of Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and Nigeria - Soares, Fernanda; Galisson, Kirsten; Laar, Mindel van de (African Journal of Teacher Education, 2020)
In the bid to improve teaching quality and promote an approach to teacher development that is grounded in the context in which teachers are inserted, Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) have become a popular alternative model of teacher professional development in many countries. PLCs, however, have been more widely studied in high-resource contexts. In a recognition that existing conceptualizations from the Western literature may not reflect how PLCs are functioning in developing countries, this research aims to inductively create a typology of PLCs that incorporates elements that might be specific to these countries, with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa in general and based on the cases of Equatorial Guinea, Ghana and Nigeria in particular. This study employs a multimethod approach, encompassing document analysis, semi-structured interviews with PLC experts and expert validation. The resulting typology categorizes PLCs into three models - autonomous, structured and scripted. This typology of PLCs is further integrated with dimensions previously proposed by the Western literature to form one cohesive conceptual framework. By acknowledging PLC variability, we are able to incorporate into a framework modes of PLC operation that are specific to our case countries, and possibly to Sub-Saharan African and low- and middle-income countries more generally.
Keywords: Professional Development; Professional Learning Communities; Professional Learning Communities Teaching Practices; Sub-Saharan Africa; Teachers; Teaching Practices

Toward a Deeper Understanding: Testing a Multidimensional Framework of Professional Learning Communities in Sub-Saharan African Schools - Soares, Fernanda; Galisson, Kirsten (Comparative Education Review, 2021)
Professional learning communities (PLCs) are becoming increasingly popular, in a recognition that teachers’ knowledge is situated in teachers’ daily experiences and best acquired through ongoing practice and reflection. This study examines the relationship between participation in PLCs and teaching practices and tests specific aspects of a PLC framework for sub-Saharan Africa, which has not been studied before. Data originate from a teacher survey implemented with over 2,300 preschool and primary education teachers in Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and Nigeria. Our results show a positive significant relationship between higher levels of participation in PLC and constructivist student-centered practices for two out of the three countries under study. Findings also indicate that PLCs’ four core characteristics conceptualized by the literature from high-income countries are associated with higher constructivist student-centered practice across all three countries.

Unpacking PLCs: What evidence do we have about professional learning communities and how can we produce more? - Soares, Fernanda; Galisson, Kirsten (R&E Search for Evidence, 2018)
In this post, we further define professional learning communities (PLCs) and review existing evidence on the effect of PLCs. We then outline FHI 360-funded research that we have initiated to study PLCs in three low- and middle-income countries: Equatorial Guinea, Ghana and Nigeria.

Interventions for Improving Learning Outcomes and Access to Education in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic - Snilstveit, Birte; Stevenson, Jennifer; Phillips, Daniel; Vojtkova, Martina; Gallagher, Emma; Schmidt, Tanja; Jobse, Hannah; Geelen, Maisie; Pastorello, Maria Grazia; Eyers, John (Review. 3ie Systematic Review, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The impact of education programmes on learning and school participation in low- and middle-income countries - Snilstveit, Birte; Stevenson, Jennifer; Menon, Radhika; Phillips, Daniel; Gallagher, Emma; Geleen, Maisie; Maxwell Stamp; Jobse, Hannah; Schmidt, Tanja; Jimenez, Emmanuel; Maxwell Stamp; Jobse, Hannah; et al. (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2016)
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

Potential long-term consequences of school closures: Lessons from the 2013-2016 Ebola pandemic - Smith, William C. (In Review, 2020)
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has seen an unprecedented shutdown of society. Nearly 1.725 billion children across the globe have been affected as over 95% of countries closed schools as the virus spread in April 2020. Much attention has been given to school closures as non-pharmaceutical mitigation tools to stem the spread of the disease through ensuring social distancing. Within education, focus has been given to keep students connected through remote learning and the immediate needs of schools upon reopening. This study takes a longer-term view. Using Demographic Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from before and after the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak in Guinea and Sierra Leone, this study examines changes in enrolment and dropout patterns, with targeted consideration given to traditionally marginalized groups. With schools closed for seven and nine months in the two countries, the length and intensity of the Ebola pandemic is the only health crises in the past century to come close to the school closures being experienced in 2020. Findings suggest that youth in the poorest households see the largest increase in dropout rates post-Ebola and that this impact can persist for years. Two years after being declared Ebola-free an additional 22,000 of the poorest secondary age youth remained out of school than would have been expected based on the pre-outbreak dropout rate. To halt the likely expansion in inequality post-pandemic, these results point to the need for longer term, sustainable planning that includes comprehensive financial support packages to groups most likely to be impacted.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model - Smith, Shaden; Patwary, Mostofa; Norick, Brandon; LeGresley, Patrick; Rajbhandari, Samyam; Casper, Jared; Liu, Zhun; Prabhumoye, Shrimai; Zerveas, George; Korthikanti, Vijay; Zhang, Elton; Child, Rewon; et al. (arXiv, 2022)
Pretrained general-purpose language models can achieve state-of-the-art accuracies in various natural language processing domains by adapting to downstream tasks via zero-shot, few-shot and fine-tuning techniques. Because of their success, the size of these models has increased rapidly, requiring high-performance hardware, software, and algorithmic techniques to enable training such large models. As the result of a joint effort between Microsoft and NVIDIA, we present details on the training of the largest monolithic transformer based language model, Megatron-Turing NLG 530B (MT-NLG), with 530 billion parameters. In this paper, we first focus on the infrastructure as well as the 3D parallelism methodology used to train this model using DeepSpeed and Megatron. Next, we detail the training process, the design of our training corpus, and our data curation techniques, which we believe is a key ingredient to the success of the model. Finally, we discuss various evaluation results, as well as other interesting observations and new properties exhibited by MT-NLG. We demonstrate that MT-NLG achieves superior zero-, one-, and few-shot learning accuracies on several NLP benchmarks and establishes new state-of-the-art results. We believe that our contributions will help further the development of large-scale training infrastructures, large-scale language models, and natural language generations.
Keywords: Computer Science - Computation and Language

Open development: networked innovations in international development - Smith, Matthew L. (Mit Press, 2013)

Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper - Smith, Linda C. (Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2023)
Abstract Reviews have long been recognized as among the most important forms of scientific communication. The rapid growth of the primary literature has further increased the need for reviews to distill and interpret the literature. This review on Reviews and Reviewing: Approaches to Research Synthesis encompasses the evolution of the review literature, taxonomy of review literature, uses and users of reviews, the process of preparing reviews, assessment of review quality and impact, the impact of information technology on the preparation of reviews, and research opportunities for information science related to reviews and reviewing. In addition to providing a synthesis of prior research, this review seeks to identify gaps in the published research and to suggest possible future research directions.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Mapping schools' NAPLAN results: a spatial inequality of school outcomes in Australia - Smith, Crichton; Parr, Nick; Muhidin, Salut (Geographical Research, 2019)
This article identiﬁes spatial dimensions of educational outcomes using maps of the 2016 Grade 5 reading results for Australia’s National Assessment Program–Literacy and Numeracy for all Australian schools. A geographical information system (GIS) was used to overlay schools’ results onto suburbs’ advantage or disadvantage to visualise spatial patterns. We then examined the extent to which school results “cluster” in socio-economically advantaged and disadvantaged suburbs and considered the consistency of spatial patterns for results across major cities. That work illustrates both how GIS can foreground educational inequality and how “the spatial” is more than corollary for student socio-economic status. Results show substantial differences between urban and remote areas and towns of different size. Maps of cities visualise spatial “clustering” patterns of school results, with most schools in advantaged suburbs having high results and almost no schools in disadvantaged suburbs having high results. Educational outcomes strongly align to local sociodemographic characteristics, and parallel host communities’ levels of advantage or disadvantage. Differences between public and private schools are less signiﬁcant than within-sector differences for schools in advantaged or disadvantaged locales. Patterns in all cities are consistent—schools in advantaged suburbs predominantly have high results, whereas non-government schools generally perform better than government schools in disadvantaged suburbs. Most concerning is the persistent and increasing trajectory of results in advantaged, and more so in disadvantaged suburbs, of all cities since the ﬁrst National Assessment Program–Literacy and Numeracy in 2008. Ameliorating spatial inequality between primary schools is one of the greatest challenges for Australians.
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Australia AUS; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

'Distance learning' or 'learning at a distance'? Case study of an education initiative to deliver an in‐service bachelors degree in Zambia - Smith, CJ (Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2010)
In 1998, as part of what was then Zambia’s Department of Technical Education and Vocational Training’s (DTEVT) human resources capacity building initiative, under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Vocational Training (MSTVT), donor funding was secured to provide degree-level training for key teachers and managers within the technical education and vocational education and training (TEVET) system. However, the lack of degree-level courses designed for TEVET personnel at both of Zambia’s universities prevented progress. This situation has disadvantaged TEVET staff and for years has limited their professional development. To address this, a pilot project involving a British Higher Education Institution delivering a degree programme, in-country and in-service (part-time), was proposed by senior DTEVT staff. Some seven years after the commencement of this programme and with three cohorts having successfully been completed, this paper examines some of the key issues in delivery of the programme over the years and reflects on significant events that have influenced the programme’s development and are likely to continue to impact on its future direction. Keywords: blended learning; distance learning; e-learning; international development; professional development; TVET (technical and vocational education and training)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Zambia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:learning; P:service industry; Q:degree; Q:distance learning; Q:open learning; R:case study; T:TVET; publicImportV1

The Lifeline Program: A Case Study of Workforce Education Combating Poverty for Females in Ghana - Smith, Bettye P; Lowe, Tony; Hunt-Hurst, Patricia; Okech, David; Blalock, Emily; Dery, Alexis (International Education, 2013)
This case study research examined the contributions of the Lifeline Program in Ghana, West Africa to the preparation of young women for the workforce; this preparation is an effort to combat poverty. In this research report, a succinct overview of Ghana was provided, the economic status of the country was delineated, and the history of the Lifeline Program from its inception was given. The research provided an explanation of each of the three vocational skills training programs offered by Lifeline: catering, dressmaking, and hairdressing. The vocational skills training programs in Ghana are likened to workforce education programs in the United States. Conclusions were drawn for the Lifeline Program and the vocational skills training programs based on the Human Capital Theory, a major economic framework. Also, recommendations were suggested based on the findings and the theory that undergirded this case study. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:women; P:economy; P:measurement; R:case study; T:Ausbildung; T:vocational skills; T:workplace education; Z:Accelerated death benefits; Z:Case studies; Z:Education; Z:Females; Z:Workforce; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Rapport d'analyse comparative des cadres de compétences en littératie numériq - Smart Africa Alliance; Waziri, Nafisa; Macharia, Grace; Martin, Anna; Walker, Hannah; Haßler, Björn (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Directive de curation de cours - Smart Africa Alliance; Omboto, Charles; Waziri, Nafisa; Haßler, Björn (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Méthodologie pour la création de cours de littératie numérique - Smart Africa Alliance; Macharia, Grace; Walker, Hannah; Waziri, Nafisa; Haßer, Björn (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Outil d'évaluation de la littératie numérique - Smart Africa Alliance; Hassan, Mansour; Grace, Macharia; Waziri, Nafisa; Haßler, Björn (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Cadre stratégique pour l'alphabétisation numérique des citoyens en Afrique - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Comparative Summary Report of Digital Literacy Skills Frameworks - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Digital Literacy Assessment Tool - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Digital Literacy for Citizens - Course Curation Guideline - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Digital Literacy For Citizens Policy Framework for Africa - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Methodology for the Curation of Digital Literacy Courses - Smart Africa Alliance (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

ICT Skills Capacity Building Blueprint - Smart Africa (2020)

Short message service (SMS)–based remote support and teacher retention of training gains in Malawi - Slade, Timothy S.; Kipp, Scott; Cummings, Stirling; Nyirongo, Kondwani; Pouezevara, Sarah (Cultivating dynamic educators: case studies in teacher behavior change in Africa and Asia, 2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Learning without Schools? Education, Relief, and Government Partnerships during COVID-19 - Skoll Foundation (2020)
Join to hear about how two large school systems, in Pakistan and West Africa, are partnering with governments and NGOs to educate children at home without internet access. This is a case study on how local leaders, including a Skoll Awardee, see the challenge of education, relief, and partnerships during COVID-19. Panel: - Susannah Hares, Center for Global Development - Mushtaq Chhapra, TCF Co-Founder - Riaz Kamlani, TCF EVP - Paul Skidmore, Rising Academy Network Moderator: Shashi Buluswar, UC Berkeley, Institute for Transformative Technologies

Tutorbot: A Chatbot for Higher Education Practice - Sjöström, Jonas; Dahlin, Maritha (Springer International Publishing, 2020)
In this paper, we present the design of Tutorbot – a chatbot software to support learning and teaching in higher education. We account for the implementation of the design as a proof-of-concept and share reflections from experiences in the design and implementation process expressed as design considerations for the design of chatbots in a higher education setting.
Keywords: Architecture; Chatbot; Design; Design science research; Higher education; Practice

Remote sensing and AI for building climate adaptation applications - Sirmacek, Beril; Vinuesa, Ricardo (Results in Engineering, 2022)

Overlapping meta-analyses on the same topic: survey of published studies - Siontis, Konstantinos C.; Hernandez-Boussard, Tina; Ioannidis, John P. A. (BMJ, 2013)
Objective To assess how common it is to have multiple overlapping meta-analyses of randomized trials published on the same topic. Design Survey of published meta-analyses. Data sources PubMed. Study selection and methods Meta-analyses published in 2010 were identified, and 5% of them were randomly selected. We further selected those that included randomized trials and examined effectiveness of any medical intervention. For eligible meta-analyses, we searched for other meta-analyses on the same topic (covering the same comparisons, indications/settings, and outcomes or overlapping subsets of them) published until February 2013. Results Of 73 eligible meta-analyses published in 2010, 49 (67%) had at least one other overlapping meta-analysis (median two meta-analyses per topic, interquartile range 1-4, maximum 13). In 17 topics at least one author was involved in at least two of the overlapping meta-analyses. No characteristics of the index meta-analyses were associated with the potential for overlapping meta-analyses. Among pairs of overlapping meta-analyses in 20 randomly selected topics, 13 of the more recent meta-analyses did not include any additional outcomes. In three of the four topics with eight or more published meta-analyses, many meta-analyses examined only a subset of the eligible interventions or indications/settings covered by the index meta-analysis. Conversely, for statins in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery, 11 meta-analyses were published with similar eligibility criteria for interventions and setting: there was still variability on which studies were included, but the results were always similar or even identical across meta-analyses. Conclusions While some independent replication of meta-analyses by different teams is possibly useful, the overall picture suggests that there is a waste of efforts with many topics covered by multiple overlapping meta-analyses.

An educational Chatbot for answering queries - Sinha, Sharob; Basak, Shyanka; Dey, Yajushi; Mondal, Anupam (Emerging Technology in Modelling and Graphics, 2020)

Ethics, Deaf‐Friendly Research, and Good Practice When Studying Sign Languages - Singleton, Jenny L.; Martin, Amber J.; Morgan, Gary (Research Methods in Sign Language Studies, 2015)

Rapid Review of Assistive Technologies for Persons with Disability in India - Singh, Suneeta; Tomar, Manika; Mahendra, Vaishali S (Amaltas Consulting Private Ltd, 2020)
The purpose of this study is to support a better understanding of the evidence on assistive technology and support an effective response

Enhancing climate resilience in businesses: the role of artificial intelligence - Singh, Shivam; Goyal, Manish Kumar (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023)

Establishing Public-ness in the Network: New Moorings for Development—A Critique of the Concepts of Openness and Open Development - Singh, Parminder Jeet; Gurumurthy, Anita (Open Development: Networked Innovations in International Development, 2013)

Creating Flexible and Inclusive Learning Paths in Post-Primary Education and Training in Africa: NQFs and Recognition of non-formal and informal learning The Key to Lifelong Learning - Singh, Madhu (2008)
Keywords: HDR25; ⛔ No DOI found

Primary Schooling for Children with Disabilities: A Review of African Scholarship - Singal, Nidhi; Spencer, Carrie; Mitchell, Rafael (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

School enrolment and learning outcomes for children with disabilities: findings from a household survey in Pakistan - Singal, Nidhi; Sabates, Ricardo; Aslam, Monazza; Saeed, Sahar (International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2020)
This paper presents findings from household data collected as part of the Annual Survey of Education conducted in rural Punjab in 2015, which included questions on disability developed by the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. Data reported here focuses on the disability status of children aged 5 to 16 years, their access to school and learning outcomes on basic reading and maths tasks. Our findings highlight that children who were identified by their carer/mothers as having moderate to severe disabilities were less likely to be attending school and had lower levels of learning on basic reading and maths tasks, than their peers who were not identified as having any difficulties in functioning. More importantly, our findings also suggest that being a co-resident/sibling in a household with a child with moderate to severe disabilities was associated with lower levels of basic reading and numeracy for the co-residents/siblings compared to other children. We conclude by highlighting important policy considerations and identifying areas of future research.
Keywords: Disability; Pakistan; enrolment; household survey; learning outcomes; primary schooling

EdTech for learners with disabilities: urgent need to focus on access, engagement and learning outcomes - Singal, Nidhi; Lynch, Paul; Kaye, Tom; Francis, Gill (EdTech Hub, 2021)
The current approaches to providing high quality learning experiences to learners with disabilities in low and middle-income (LMICs) countries requires radical rethinking. To date, significant numbers of learners with disabilities are not enjoying the benefits of barrier-free and meaningful engagement with the school curriculum in order to reach their potential. Appropriately matched technology to learner needs – in terms of…
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output; _zenodoETH

Education and Disability in the Global South: New Perspectives from Africa and Asia - Singal, Nidhi; Lynch, Paul; Johansson, Shruti Taneja (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018)
Education and Disability in the Global South brings together new and established researchers from a variety of disciplines to explore the complexities and dilemmas encountered in providing education to children and young people with disabilities in countries in South Asia and Africa. Applying a range of methodological, theoretical and conceptual frameworks across different levels of education systems, from pre-school to higher education, the contributors examine not just the barriers but also the opportunities within the educational systems, in order to make strong policy recommendations. Together, the chapters offer a comprehensive overview of a range of issues, including a nuanced appreciation of the tensions between the local and global in relation to key developments in the field, critiquing a globalized notion of inclusive education, as well as proposing new methodological advancements in taking the research agenda forward. Empirical insights are captured not just from the perspectives of educators but also through engaging with children and young people with disabilities, who are uniquely powerful in providing insights for future developments.
Keywords: Education / Educational Policy & Reform / General; Education / Inclusive Education; Education / Special Education / General

Education of Children with Disabilities in the South Asian Context - Singal, Nidhi (Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Recent research on geometry education: an ICME-13 survey team report - Sinclair, Nathalie; Bussi, Maria G. Bartolini; de Villiers, Michael; Jones, Keith; Kortenkamp, Ulrich; Leung, Allen; Owens, Kay (ZDM, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:India IND; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Peru PER; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

What are the Characteristics of Effective Teacher Professional Development? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - Sims, Sam; Fletcher-Wood, Harry; O’Mara, Alison; Cottingham, Sarah; Stansfield, Claire; Herwegen, Jo Van; Anders, Jake (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Characteristics of effective teacher professional development: what we know, what we don’t, how we can find out - Sims, Sam; Fletcher-Wood, Harry (2018)
Several influential reviews and one meta-review have converged on the position that teacher professional development (PD) is more effective when it is: sustained, collaborative, subjectspecific, draws on external expertise, has buy-in from teachers and is practice-based. This consensus view has now been incorporated in government policy and official guidance in several countries. Despite this, several recent PD programmes incorporating these characteristics have failed to have any detectable impact on pupil attainment. This article reviews the evidence underpinning the consensus, arguing that the reviews on which it based are methodologically flawed because they employ inappropriate exclusion criteria and depend on an invalid inference method. The consensus view is therefore likely to be inaccurate. Researchers would make more progress on identifying characteristics of effective professional development by looking for alignment between evidence from basic research on human skill acquisition and features of rigorously-evaluated PD interventions.
Keywords: C:International; __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Identifying the characteristics of effective teacher professional development: a critical review - Sims, Sam; Fletcher-Wood, Harry (School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2020)
Keywords: De-prioritise; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Identifying the characteristics of effective teacher professional development: a critical review - Sims, Sam; Fletcher-Wood, Harry (School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2021)
Several inﬂuential reviews and two meta-reviews have converged on the position that teacher professional development (PD) is more eﬀective when it is sustained, collaborative, subject speciﬁc, draws on external expertise, has buy-in from teachers, and is practice based. This consensus view has now been incorporated in government policy and oﬃcial guidance in several countries. This paper reassesses the evidence underpinning the consensus, arguing that the reviews on which it is based have important methodological weaknesses, in that they employ inappropriate inclusion criteria and depend on an invalid inference method. The consensus view is therefore likely to be inaccurate. It is argued that researchers would make more progress identifying characteristics of eﬀective professional development by looking for alignment between evidence from basic research on human skill acquisition and features of rigorously evaluated PD interventions.
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Girls’ Education Programmes in the ASEAN region - Sims, Kate; Thuo, Sarah (2020)
This non-standard research exercise identified and mapped girls’ education programmes and interventions across Asia and the Pacific. The study primarily focused on interventions that benefit girls, including those that support the transition to secondary school and school completion. The following areas of technical and thematic focus were of particular interest: Accelerated learning, Girls’ education post-Covid-19, Non-formal education, Supplementary education, Female empowerment (i.e. girls’ clubs, life skills programmes, economic empowerment), Climate change, Education Technology (EdTech), and Inclusion of the most marginalised. This mapping study follows a K4D report outlining key barriers to girls’ education in the ASEAN and Pacific region (Price, 2020). It included active programmes and those that finished between 2015 and 2020, with a particular focus on programmes in Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, East Timor (Timor-Leste) and Papua New Guinea. Three days of researcher time was allocated to this study, so the exercise was therefore limited in identifying and mapping a large number of applicable programmes. The study relied on publicly available information, so may not have captured all relevant current and previous programming.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education, Girls’ Education and Climate Change - Sims, Kate (2021)
This Emerging Issue Report (EIR) explores research and evidence on the relationship between education, girls’ education and climate change. There is scientific consensus that climate change is real, manifested through increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including drought, flooding and cyclones. Climate change, environmental degradation and climate vulnerability are closely linked. Climate change exacerbates environmental and land degradation, especially in areas with drylands and permafrost, river deltas and low-lying coastal areas. There is high confidence that people living in areas affected by environmental degradation are experiencing an increase in the negative effects of climate change. Gender, alongside other drivers of vulnerability and exclusion, is a key determinant of an individual’s vulnerability to the effects of climate change and environmental degradation and influences how climate change is experienced. It is estimated that at least 200 million adolescent girls living in the poorest communities face a heightened risk from the effects of climate change. Evidence and commentary on the role of education, and girls’ education, to address climate change through adaptation, resilience and mitigation is limited, albeit growing. This EIR identifies and summarises the evidence and key commentary around the following themes: links between education, particularly girls’ education, and climate change; how climate and environment matter for achieving gender equality; and why securing girls’ education is an important strategy in addressing climate change. The EIR draws on academic research and literature from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as policy frameworks and grey literature, media articles and blogs from the climate, education and gender fields.

Lessons Learned from Education Initiatives Implemented During the First Wave of COVID-19: A Literature Review - Sims, Kate (2021)
It is important to assume that the learning crisis caused by COVID-19 is not over. As highlighted by 2021 school closures in response to the Delta variant, lessons learned from school closures in 2020 are required and applicable. There is therefore a need for reflection and a consolidation of lessons learned to protect education outcomes. Lessons include the need for parental engagement and support, the mobilisation of community actors, and inclusive and accessible remote learning approaches (Kapur, 2020, p. 38). This literature review seeks to better understand what worked and what did not work in education interventions during the first wave of COVID-19, in order to support planning on current and future school closures and/or disruptions to education systems. It focuses on three key areas: 1. Support to teachers to continue teaching during school closures, and the role of teachers in supporting marginalised learners; 2. Approaches to ensure the continuation of learning; and 3. Approaches to reach the most marginalised learners.

Education, Girls’ Education and Climate Change - Sims, K. (Institute of Development Studies, 2021)
This Emerging Issue Report (EIR) explores research and evidence on the relationship between education, girls’ education and climate change. There is scientific consensus that climate change is real, manifested through increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including drought, flooding and cyclones (IPCC, 2012, 2014). Climate change, environmental degradation and climate vulnerability are closely linked (IPCC, 2019). Climate change exacerbates environmental and land degradation, especially in areas with drylands and permafrost, river deltas and low-lying coastal areas. There is high confidence that people living in areas affected by environmental degradation are experiencing an increase in the negative effects of climate change (IPCC, 2019). Gender, alongside other drivers of vulnerability and exclusion, is a key determinant of an individual’s vulnerability to the effects of climate change and environmental degradation, and influences how climate change is experienced (Kwauk et al., 2019; Vincent et al., 2014; Muttarak & Lutz, 2014). It is estimated that at least 200 million adolescent girls living in the poorest communities face heightened risk from the effects of climate change (Atkinson & Bruce, 2015). Although this report refers to women and girls throughout, it is important that they are not seen as a homogenous group due to a range of factors that influence identity, including poverty, age, ethnicity, disability, socioeconomic status, geographic location and HIV status, among others (Plan International, 2011; Djoudi et al., 2016). In addition, as this report highlights, women and girls should not be seen as passive victims of climate change, as this can obscure their role as powerful agents of change and may cause misinterpretation of the causes of vulnerability (Ravera et al., 2016). Extreme weather events, such as floods and tropical cyclones, can disrupt learning in a variety of ways. The direct and immediate impacts of extreme weather include damage and/or destruction to education infrastructure; however, indirect and secondary impacts can last much longer (Kousky, 2016; Anderson, 2019). These include, but are not limited to: damage to road and transport links, obstructing access to school and learning; adolescent girls’ unwillingness to attend school if water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities are not quickly rehabilitated; inability to pay for school fees and/or learning materials; displacement of families; and reduced capacity for learning because of malnutrition or trauma (Kousky, 2016; Anderson, 2019; Nordstrom & Cotton, 2020; Chuang et al., 2018; Siriwardhana et al., 2013). Evidence and commentary on the role of education, and girls’ education, to address climate change through adaptation, resilience and mitigation is limited, albeit growing. This EIR identifies and summarises evidence and key commentary around the following themes: 1. Links between education, particularly girls’ education, and climate change. 2. How climate and environment matter for achieving gender equality. 3. Why securing girls’ education is an important strategy in addressing climate change. The EIR draws on academic research and literature from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as policy frameworks and grey literature, media articles and blogs from the climate, education and gender fields.
Keywords: _z:class:countries

Eight Reasons Why EdTech Doesn’t Scale: How sandboxes are designed to counter the issue - Simpson, Lea; Carter, Alice; Rahman, Asad; Plaut, Daniel (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Behavioural Innovation: embracing behavioural science for lasting impact - Simpson, Lea (Brink blog, 2019)
Behavioural Innovation applies classic innovation methodologies along with psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural and social…

Promotion of PV Uptake and Sector Growth in Kenya through Value Added Training in PV Sizing, Installation and Maintenance - Simiyu, Justus; Waita, Sebastian; Musembi, Robinson; Ogacho, Alex; Aduda, Bernard (Energy Procedia, 2014)
Abstract Sub-Saharan Africa, and more specifically the East African region, has the lowest rates of access to electricity in the world. On average, at most 15% of the rural population has access to electricity. Rural households and remote institutions use traditional energy sources such as charcoal, firewood, kerosene and diesel for generator sets, batteries and dry cell batteries. On the other hand, the region is one of the most promising in the world in economic development with growth levels being high and market saturation is a far away future problem. This growth has however been hampered by several factors with lack of energy being one of them. Kenya being one of the countries in the region faces a similar problem with the traditional sources of hydro facing weather related challenges. The situation is more wanting in the rural setting having only achieved electrification rates of between 5 and 10%. The rural being where the majority of low-income earning groups reside is further compounded with large geographical imbalance in electricity demand and supply. The main challenge to adopting pv utilization however, is lack of local capacity to handle the uptake all the way from solar home systems to grid connected and hybrid systems. According to Kenya Renewable Energy Association (KEREA), it is estimated that between 800 and 1000 pv technicians have been in practice since this sector started in Kenya in the late eighties, majority of them having the basic skills but no formal training to provide the service. They however have been offering necessary service to end-users and are hence an important aspect in the pv sector as a whole. Currently the pv (mainly SHS) comprise an over the counter trade system which provides loopholes when it comes to quality of products and installation. To safeguard the quality and safety of installations, formal training has to be incorporated in the system.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:East Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:access; P:culture; P:economy; P:electro; P:services; P:technician; T:Training; Z:Pv training; Z:cultural acceptance; Z:value addition; publicImportV1

Nature and type of government and NGO interventions in curbing unemployment and underemployment of urban youth in Kenya - Simiyu, John; Sambu, Lenah (Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2012)
This paper examines nature and type of Government and NGO interventions in curbing youth unemployment and underemployment based on a study of the youth in Nairobi and Kisumu cities in Kenya. The study was descriptive in nature with a stratified sample from a population comprising respondents selected from slums of two major cities in Kenya where youth unemployment is rampant: Kibera slums in Nairobi and Manyatta slums in Kisumu. Questionnaires and interviews were the main research instruments used to gather data from the field for analysis. The sample size was determined by the number of registered youth groups in the slums. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Youth unemployment and underemployment is a crucial concern throughout the developing world, but it is a particularly acute problem in Africa where young people comprise a large proportion of the economically active population. Suffice to say, youth unemployment is highly dependent on the overall status of the economy. Economic activity, measured by GDP growth is probably the single factorthat most influences the chances of young people finding a job. In order to find a decent job in a globalized world, young people need to develop a range of skills and knowledge that are typically gained through formal education and training. African governments are implementing various policies and schemes to promote employment opportunities for young people, including skills training and entrepreneurship funds. Even if properly designed, however, the implementation of these interventions is constrained by cost and the lack of capacity among governments to evaluate the impact of policies. The study is useful to scholars and employment institutions in supplementing efforts by NGOs and the Government in dealing with the impact of youth unemployment and underemployment.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Role of General Public in the Development of Technical and Vocational Education in Primary Schools in Eldoret Municipality, Kenya - Simiyu, John Wanyonyi; Sambu, Lenah (International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2014)
The study sought to examine the role the general public play in the development of technical and vocational education in Primary schools. These subjects were: Home science, Art and Craft and Agriculture as offered in Primary schools in the urban and rural setting of Eldoret Municipality and the surrounding areas in Kenya A random sample of eight (8) schools was selected for the study. The respondents included eighty (80) standard eight (Std VIII) pupils, thirty-one (31) teachers and ten (10) parents of the pupils studying these subjects. From the study, a large proportion of the respondents, most of whom were made up of teacher-respondents, affirmed that the local communities were supposed to contribute to the provision of equipment and facilities in the development of technical and vocational education in Primary schools while some of them indicated that the communities were supposed to establish and manage the schools. As such, parents and the general public should be sensitized on the importance of technical and vocational component in the Primary school curriculum so that they can give it the support it deserves be it materially or morally in the task of national development. In addition, the government makes the technical and vocational subjects more attractive by providing adequate facilities and resources to Primary schools. The informal sector of the economy should be strongly supported so as to attract Primary school-leavers who achieve relevant practical skills. The study is useful to all education stakeholders as it highlights the need to incorporate socio-economic contextual factors in improving performance in technical and vocational subjects in individual schools.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Curriculum re-engineering and development in Zambia: the sociology of education in the face of globalisation. - Simamuna, Mubita Likando; Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (The University of Zambia Press, 2017)

Maine’s middle school laptop program: Creating better writers - Silvernail, David L; Gritter, Aaron K (Gorham, ME: Maine Education Policy Research Institute, 2007)

Interpreting qualitative data - Silverman, David (Sage, 2015)
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; DL4D cited; Done:ReferenceFixed; TPD@Scale-cited; TPD@Scale_1; eCubed

Achieving Community Development through an Agricultural Extension Programme: Technology Dissemination for Mushroom Farmers - Silva, Nilantha De; Wijeratne, Mahinda (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Mushroom production is a small-scale business unit in rural areas. The Life Long Learning for Farmers (L3F) Programme aims to enhance the socio-economic conditions for them, increasing their access to and use of knowledge and technology. This study evaluates the outcomes of the L3F Programme at the community level. Data were collected through a pre-tested questionnaire survey. The sample consisted of 30 L3F farmers. Farmers’ achievement was assessed by the Farmer Performance Index (FPI). Results indicate that mushroom farmers have scaled up their production; have improved their productivity; designed new experiments to minimise the impact of pests and diseases; focused on environmental sustainability and scientific mushroom production; and improved the quality of packaging. The mobile app Bimmal Govi, blended with Information and Communication Technology, helped them to move with the latest technological advancements. The L3F Programme has increased the standards of mushroom production, helping the farmers become promising entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Agricultural extension; L3F programme; _genre:PR-primary_research; community development; mushroom; ⛔ No DOI found

Urban poverty and education. A systematic literature review - Silva-Laya, Marisol; D'Angelo, Natalia; García, Elda; Zúñiga, Laura; Fernández, Teresa (Educational Research Review, 2020)
This systematic literature review seeks to provide information on the limitations and opportunities faced by the urban poor in leveraging the potential benefits of education. The review covers the period 1995–2017 and includes 66 articles. The analysis addresses: a) the educational achievement of the urban poor and b) the conditions under which they receive education. Results show that, despite attending school, the urban poor are not able to fully satisfy their right to education. Their educational achievement is deficient in terms of learning, educational trajectory and the capacity to aspire to a better future and although they are included in schooling, material deprivation combined with socio-territorial characteristics and cultural and administrative obstacles means that this inclusion occurs in a stratified manner. The findings urge a reexamination of the discussion around the challenge of education in facilitating social mobility. Breaking the cycle between urban poverty and education requires multisectoral public policies with an equity perspective and the coordinated participation of various social actors.
Keywords: Academic achievement; Aspirations; Equity and access; School segregation; Urban poverty; _genre:LR-literature_review

Building a Better Mousetrap: How Design-Based Research was Used to Improve Homemade PowerPoint Games - Siko, Jason; Barbour, Michael (TechTrends, 2016)
This paper is a review of a three-cycle, design-based research study that explored the relationship between the pedagogical research and the actual implementation of a game design project using Microsoft PowerPoint. Much of the initial literature on using homemade PowerPoint games showed no significant improvement in test scores when students created these low-tech games, despite the fact that the game project was grounded in sound pedagogical strategies. After each iteration changes were made to better reflect the recommendations from the literature, and at the end of the study, students creating games were performing statistically higher on tests than their counterparts who did not create games. Limitations of the study are discussed, as well as ideas for future research in the area of student-generated games as an instructional approach. Retrieved from http://rdcu.be/ne9S

The next generation of machine learning for tracking adaptation texts - Sietsma, Anne J.; Ford, James D.; Minx, Jan C. (Nature Climate Change, 2023)
Machine learning presents opportunities for tracking evidence on climate change adaptation, including text-based methods from natural language processing. In theory, such tools can analyse more data in less time, using fewer resources and with less risk of bias. However, the first generation of adaptation studies have delivered only proof of concepts. Reviewing these first studies, we argue that future efforts should focus on creating more diverse datasets, investigating concrete hypotheses, fostering collaboration and promoting ‘machine learning literacy’, including understanding bias. More fundamentally, machine learning enables a paradigmatic shift towards automating repetitive tasks and makes interactive ‘living evidence’ platforms possible. Broadly, the adaptation community is failing to prepare for this shift. Flagship projects of organizations such as the IPCC could help to lead the way.
Keywords: Climate-change impacts; Interdisciplinary studies; Research data; _z:no_pdf; openalex:citedBy; openalex:import; selected_for:effects of climate ch...on learning...LMICs 2024; tagged

Progress in climate change adaptation research - Sietsma, Anne J.; Ford, James D.; Callaghan, Max W.; Minx, Jan C. (Environmental Research Letters, 2021)

Sierra Leone invests $1.5 million to bring education innovation to schools for better learning outcomes - Sierra Leone Education Innovation Challenge (2019)
A national education dashboard released last month by Sierra Leone’s agency for technology and innovation and the Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (MBSSE) showed that schools and studentsRead More
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Uncovering the intellectual core of the information systems discipline - Sidorova, A.; Evangelopoulos, N.; Valacich, J.S. (MIS Quarterly, 2008)

How can machine learning help in understanding the impact of climate change on crop yields? - Sidhu, Balsher Singh; Mehrabi, Zia; Ramankutty, Navin; Kandlikar, Milind (Environmental Research Letters, 2023)

Accelerated Reader as a Literacy Catch-Up Intervention during Primary to Secondary School Transition Phase - Siddiqui, Nadia; Gorard, Stephen; See, Beng Huat (Educational Review, 2016)
This paper describes an evaluation of an internet-based reading programme called Accelerated Reader (AR), which is widely used in UK schools and worldwide. AR is a whole-group reading management and monitoring programme that aims to stimulate the habit of independent reading among primary and secondary age pupils. The evaluation involved 349 pupils in Year 7 who had not achieved secure National Curriculum Level 4 in their Key Stage 2 results for English, randomised to two groups. The intervention group of 166 pupils was exposed to AR for 20 weeks, after which they recorded higher literacy scores in the New Group Reading Test (NGRT) post-test than the control group of 183 pupils ("effect" size of +0.24). The schools led the organisation and implementation of the intervention, and also conducted most elements of the evaluation, with advice from an expert external evaluation team. The process evaluation suggests that these schools were very capable of conducting evaluations of their own practice, given appropriate guidance.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

SmartTab: A Design & Implementation of Tablet for Learning Purposes based on PyQT framework - Shrunkhla, Iti; Tripathi, Bramha Swaroop; Reddy, S. R. N. (IEEE, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ❓ Multiple DOI

Teaching well? Educational reconstruction efforts and support to teachers in postwar Liberia - Shriberg, Janet; Kirk, J.; Winthrop, R. (New York: International Rescue Committee, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

EDUCATION IN POST-FEDERATION MONTSERRAT: REFLECTIONS, INTROSPECTIONS AND PROPOSITIONS - SHOTTE, GERTRUDE (The Caribbean in a Changing World: Surveying the Past, Mapping the Future, Volume 2, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Introducing mobile technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: teacher perspectives - Shohel, M. Mahruf C.; Power, Tom (Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 2010)
This paper reviews the themes emerging from Bangladeshi teachers’ experiences of taking part in the initial research and the development stage of a professional development programme they were involved with. The Secondary Teaching and Learning Programme is an information and communications technologies‐enhanced supported open distance learning programme of professional development in English‐language teaching. This paper presents evidence arising from semi‐structured interviews carried out with teachers from a pre‐pilot study for the English in Action project. The teachers participating in this study reflect upon six months’ experience of using professional development materials (course material of audio podcasts enhanced with text and images; videos of classroom practice; audio of classroom language) and classroom resources (audio recordings of text‐book reading passages, songs, poems and stories), all accessed via portable digital media players (iPods).
Keywords: BANGLADESH; Bangladesh; C:Bangladesh; COMPUTER assisted language instruction; COMPUTERS in education; CONTINUING education; Computer Assisted Instruction; DISTANCE education; Developing Nations; Digital audio players; Distance Education; Distance learning; ENGLISH language -- Study & teaching -- Foreign speakers; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education--Teaching Methods And Curriculum; Educational Development; Educational Technology; Educational technology; Elementary Secondary Education; English (Second Language); English in Action support model; English language; Foreign Countries; Handheld Devices; Higher Education; Inservice Teacher Education; Interviews; LANGUAGE teachers; Language instruction; Multimedia Instruction; OPEN learning; Open Universities; Pilot Projects; Postsecondary Education; Professional development; Program Descriptions; Program Development; Program Effectiveness; Protocol Materials; SECONDARY education; Second Language Instruction; Secondary Education; Secondary School Teachers; Studies; TEACHER development; TEACHERS -- Attitudes; TELEMATICS; Teacher Attitudes; Teachers; Technology Integration; United Kingdom; Video Technology; _Source:Intuitive; _THEME: Curriculum and resources; _THEME: Teacher Professional Development; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098161; __C:filed:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; mobile learning; mobile technology; technology intervention

Using technology for enhancing teaching and learning in Bangladesh: challenges and consequences - Shohel, M. Mahruf C.; Kirkwood, Adrian (Learning, Media and Technology, 2012)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Apps Developed by Academics - Shing, Sophia; Yuan, Benjamin (Journal of Education and Practice, 2016)
In the days of the digital Wild West, developers from all backgrounds have joined in the gold rush trying to profit from the almost unbridled spending of well-to-do parents on educational products. In 2016, the Apple App Store had over 80,000 educational apps. The proliferation of educational apps has happened at a furious pace and more apps are being introduced constantly. Although apps are labeled as educational, they are not held to any science-based standards or subject to any certification (Hirsch-Pasek, et al. 2015). With the boom in new apps introduced every year, there is simply not enough time, money, or resources available to evaluate each app as it enters the market. As a result, “educational” apps are largely unregulated and untested. As a result, app users are misled and are spending money on products which are not actually educational. The real experts – researchers, teachers and educational specialists – need to take over the driver seat in this important and evolving realm of educational apps with the developers playing the supporting role instead of the leading role. With increasingly lowered cost and ease of development to produce an app, academics who do not have vast financial resources or substantial technical knowledge are able to create truly impactful, pedagogically-based apps either by themselves or outsourcing to development services. Although technology promises to be transformative, educational content must remain the main thrust of any educational mobile app development and not technology. Educational apps need to have the experts involved. It is time that education is put back in its rightful, central position.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Establishment of a VET-system with focus on Further Education: presentation of ideas on the motivation and establishment of a Further Education system, especially in universities in sub-Saharan Africa - Shindi, Alpheas (2017)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Namibia; CLL:en; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

A study on the application of artificial intelligence in elementary science education - Shin, Won-Sub; Shin, Dong-Hoon (Journal of Korean elementary science education, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

An Integrative Literature Review on Sex Education Programs for Korean College Students - Shin, Hyewon; Lee, Jung Min; Min, Hye Young (The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

An Integrative Literature Review on Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Programs for Elementary School Students in South Korea - Shin, Hyewon; Lee, Jung Min; Kang, Kyung-Ah; Kim, Shin-Jeong; Shin, Hyewon; Lee, Jung Min; Kang, Kyung-Ah; Kim, Shin-Jeong (Child Health Nursing Research, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Middle Eastern post-conflict futures in education: Iraq, Syria and Yemen - Sherif, Yasmine (International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 2018)

The Role of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Restoring Hospitality Sector Specific Skills in Zimbabwe: A Students’ Perspective - Shereni, Ngoni Courage (Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 2019)
© 2019, © 2019 The International Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education. This study was done to determine the role played by Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in restoring sector-specific skills lost to other countries in the Zimbabwean hospitality industry. Semi-structured questionnaires were self-administered to 136 students studying hospitality related qualifications in Polytechnics in Zimbabwe using a convenient sampling technique. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used to analyze data generating frequencies and descriptive statistics. The findings of the research show that the hospitality industry will continue to lose skills to other countries mainly because of low salaries, better working conditions in other countries, the unfavorable economic environment in Zimbabwe and the need by students to gain international exposure. TVET institutions in Zimbabwe have a great role to play in replacing lost skills therefore financial challenges, equipment unavailability and lack of qualified lecturers need to be addressed for them to be effective.

Reading with iPads–the difference makes a difference - Sheppard, Dale (Education Today, 2011)

Understanding Sierra Leonean and Liberian teachers’ views on discussing past wars in their classrooms - Shepler, Susan; Williams, James H. (Comparative Education, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Understanding Sierra Leonean and Liberian teachers’ views on discussing past wars in their classrooms - Shepler, Susan; Williams, James H. (Comparative Education, 2017)
Various curricular and textbook initiatives exist to aid in the national processes of coming to terms with past violence, often serving the political goals of the victors, sometimes supported by international transitional justice institutions. Sierra Leone and Liberia each experienced a devastating civil war during the 1990s and into the 2000s, and each is struggling to rebuild shattered education systems. In addition, each country has experienced a set of post-conflict transitional justice initiatives: Truth and Reconciliation Commissions in each, and a Special Court for Sierra Leone. Although their respective ministries of education have attempted to address peace education through UNICEF-sponsored curriculum revision processes, those efforts have not yet reached the majority of serving teachers, so a discussion of teachers’ actual practices is vital. This article uses interviews with teachers in rural and urban Sierra Leone and Liberia to discuss whether and how teachers talk about past war in their classrooms; whether they think it is important to discuss past conflicts, and if so, why; and what kind of curricular support would help them better teach about the wars. The article discusses how and why teachers embrace or subvert official efforts through their classroom practices, and compares the Sierra Leone and Liberia contexts and results. This research will help us to understand teachers’ own perspectives on addressing past conflict in their classrooms, and perhaps help policy-makers better implement their peace education initiatives.
Keywords: Education; Liberia; Sierra Leone; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; teachers; teaching about conflict; transitional justice

‘Happier in his own clothes’: Post-pandemic Possibilities for Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities: Perspectives from parent carers - Shepherd, Jacqui; Durrant, Claire; Hancock, Christina (University of Sussex, 2021)
This research examined the perspectives of parent carers of children with SEND and their experiences of their children returning to school in September 2020 and undertaking home-learning during the January/February 2021 lockdown. While celebrating the achievements of schools in supporting children with SEND back into school last September and improving the quality and provision of home learning during the second lockdown, the report also exposes some of the significant limitations in the education system - not least in meeting the fundamental needs of children with SEND, but also in enabling them to flourish and achieve. Some children did thrive during lockdown without the stress and anxiety of school and the pressure of social interaction but many did not. ‘Happier in his own clothes’ was a comment made by a parent about one of the positives of lockdown in not having to wear school uniform, but we also use it as a metaphor here for how school could be for children with SEND - and indeed all children if we can seize this opportunity to learn from lockdown. We make recommendations, based on the learning from the positive and negative experiences of the last year, for a more reflexive and recalibrated school system which works better for all children – especially those with SEND.

Resisting Dehumanizing Assessments: Enacting Critical Humanizing Pedagogies in Online Teacher Education - Shelton, Catharyn; Aguilera, Earl; Gleason, Benjamin; Mehta, Rohit (2020)
With the shift to online learning in the wake of COVID-19, teacher educators (TEs) risk becoming swept up in a “cult of efficiency” that can dehumanize the learning process for teachers and students. In this chapter, we share how we, four TEs, use new technologies to implement critical humanizing pedagogies. This involves pushing beyond purely cognitive approaches, while reflexively addressing issues of power, access, and representation with emphasis on valuing voices historically subjected to colonizing educational practices. Specifically, we discuss our approach to online assessments, focusing on meaning-making, connecting to social realities, and engaging multimodality. We close the chapter by offering a set of guiding questions and technology tools that may help TEs (re)designing their own online assessments with students’ humanity in mind.

Saint Lucia - Sheldon, AnnaMarie L (stateuniversity.com, 2020)

Implementation research in LMICs—evolution through innovation - Sheikh, Kabir; Hargreaves, James; Khan, Mishal; Mounier-Jack, Sandra (Health Policy and Planning, 2020)
Major global health gains can be achieved by strengthening the delivery of public health policies and programmes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The population impact of evidence-based technologies and interventions such as drugs, vaccines and health know-how can only be maximized where programmes optimally identify and reach target populations and support them to take up and sustain their effective use. Examples include significant gaps in the coverage and quality of maternal health, newborn, immunization, non-communicable disease, primary care and adolescent sexual and reproductive health services—all issues tackled in this supplement. While structural change and increased funding are essential, much can be gained through ongoing improvements in programme delivery (Paina and Peters, 2012). Implementation gaps are also widely implicated in the failure of broader health policies and reforms in LMICs (Haines et al., 2004), such as for decentralization, health care regulation and primary health care. This makes it important also to analyse the implementation of policies at all levels, including studying the negotiations and interactions of actors in social and political contexts, understanding gaps in the effectiveness of public policies and helping to resolve them.

The Concept of Tawhid in the Political Thoughts of Muhammad Iqbal - Shehu, S.; Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Islamic Political Thoughts and Institutions; Kano IIIT(N, 2011)

Benefits and Challenges of the Freetown Teachers College Distance Education Programme for Serving Primary and Junior Secondary School Teachers in Sierra Leone - Shaw, Mohamed; Mansaray, Alpha Bassie (International Journal of Advanced Research, 2019)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

A theory of learning for the mobile age - Sharples, Mike; Taylor, Josie; Vavoula, Giasemi (Medienbildung in neuen Kulturräumen, 2010)

Putting Evidence to Work: A School's Guide to Implementation - Sharples, Jonathan; Albers, Bianca; Fraser, Stephen; Kime, Stuart (2019)

Meta-analysis as a response to the replication crisis. - Sharpe, Donald; Poets, Sarena (Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 2020)

The Contribution of Digital Technologies to Service Delivery: An Evidence Review - Sharmin, Shumona; Faith, Becky; Prieto Martín, P.; Ramalingam, Ben (IDS, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Armenia ARM; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Azerbaijan AZE; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cape Verde CPV; _C:Catalan Republic XCATA; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Comoros COM; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Guatemala GTM; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guyana GUY; _C:Honduras HND; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Kyrgyzstan KGZ; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Madagascar MDG; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Maldives MDV; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Myanmar MMR; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Niger NER; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Oman OMN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Panama PAN; _C:Paraguay PRY; _C:Peru PER; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Qatar QAT; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Samoa WSM; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Solomon Islands SLB; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Venezuela VEN; _C:Viet Nam VNM; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; literature / systematic review

Can computers increase human capital in developing countries? An evaluation of Nepal’s one laptop per child program. - Sharma, Uttam (Annual Meeting of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, 2014)

Reforming Teacher Education for Inclusion in Developing Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region - Sharma, Umesh; Forlin, Chris; Deppeler, Joanne; Guang-Xue, Yang (International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2013)
A number of Asian Pacific countries have ratified the UN Conventions on the Rights of People with Disabilities and have identified an urgent need to include children with special educational needs in regular school programs. Successful implementation of such a policy reform requires significant changes in the way education is provided to all students, but most importantly depends upon how adequately the teachers and related professionals are prepared to implement the reform. This paper reviews research from 13 Asian Pacific countries, undertaken in the last five years, to address two questions. First it reports on the issues, challenges, and proposals related to inclusive education in these countries. Second the review reports on how each region has progressed towards implementing the Millennium Development Goals with particular emphasis on how teacher education has or has not responded to this. The review concludes that a lack of well thought out policy, few resources, and limited understanding of inclusion seems widespread in the Asia-Pacific region. As yet special education and related service expertise and teacher education for inclusion, is not in place to support teachers to work inclusively.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Empowering Individuals to Empower the Nation Nigeria - Sharehu, A; Achor, E (National Association for Science, Humanities & Education Research Journal, 2014)
This paper examined strategies of empowering individuals to empower the nation with focus on Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET), Entrepreneurship Education (EE) and Information Communication Technology (ICT). It is established that from history TVE was not given its prominent place and that may have accounted for the slow and lagging nature of advancement in TVE. Consequently, future progress will be determined by the level of empowerment given to individuals in schools which is predicated upon level of empowerment of TVE teachers themselves. A number of strategies were identified as possible options for empowering learners and youths in Nigeria. Some of them include combining TVE with academic work till end of secondary education, vocationalisation, and work experience programmes (eg SIWES, youth apprenticeship and school based experience) and adjusting to effects of advance technology among others. With government’s political will and schools and teachers prepared for change, much could be achieved in empowering the nation.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:Q; CT:T; Q:ICT; T:TVET; T:apprenticeship training; T:entrepreneurship education; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Evaluating the Implementation Fidelity of Technology Immersion and its Relationship with Student Achievement - Shapley, Kelly S.; Sheehan, Daniel; Maloney, Catherine; Caranikas-Walker, Fanny (The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment, 2010)
In a pilot study of the Technology Immersion model, high-need middle schools were “immersed” in technology by providing a laptop for each student and teacher, wireless Internet access, curricular and assessment resources, professional development, and technical and pedagogical support. This article examines the fidelity of model implementation and associations between implementation indicators and student achievement. Results across three years for 21 immersion schools show that the average levels of school support for Technology Immersion and teachers’ Classroom Immersion increased slightly, while the level of Student Access and Use declined. Implementation quality varied across schools and classrooms, with a quarter or less of schools and core-content classrooms reaching substantial implementation. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we found that teacher-level implementation components (Immersion Support, Classroom Immersion) were inconsistent and mostly not statistically significant predictors of student achievement, whereas students’ use of laptops outside of school for homework and learning games was the strongest implementation mediator of achievement.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A systematic review of tools used to assess the quality of observational studies that examine incidence or prevalence and risk factors for diseases - Shamliyan, T.; Kane, R.L.; Dickinson, S. (Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2010)

Developing the ‘E’in PSHE - Shakespeare, Ben (Teaching Personal, Social, Health and Economic and Relationships,(Sex) and Health Education in Primary Schools: Enhancing the Whole Curriculum, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Private Secondary School Teachers - Shah, Nazir Haider; Jumani, Nabi Bux (Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015)
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Greece GRC; _C:India IND; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

The impact of teachers’ collegiality on their organizational commitment in high-and low-achieving secondary schools in Islamabad, Pakistan - Shah, Madiha (Journal of Studies in Education, 2012)

A Decade of MOOCs: A Review of MOOC Stats and Trends in 2021 - Shah, Dawal (The Report by Class Central, 2021)
In 2021, 10 years after it burst on the scene, the MOOC ecosystem has reached 220M learners and 19.4K courses.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Algorithmic Green Infrastructure Optimisation: Review of Artificial Intelligence Driven Approaches for Tackling Climate Change - Shaamala, Abdulrazzaq; Yigitcanlar, Tan; Nili, Alireza; Nyandega, Dan (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2024)

Design of telegram bots for campus information sharing - Setiaji, Hari; Paputungan, Irving V. (IOP Publishing, 2018)

Children, Learning and Chronic Natural Disasters: How Does the Government of Dominica Address Education During Low-Intensity Hurricanes? - Serrant, Ted Donaldson (2014)
By the time today’s Grade K students graduate high school in the Commonwealth of Dominica, they will have experienced five major and many low-intensity hurricanes (LIH). Between August and November each year, each hurricane, major or low-intensity, represents a major threat to their safety and schooling. This mixed-method case study investigated how the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica (GOCD) addressed education during low-intensity hurricanes. I identified and discussed government’s assertions, actions and consequences associated with education and LIH. I reviewed ten official documents to identify government’s policies and assertions about education and LIH. I interviewed nine key senior or elite officers in the Ministries of Finance, Public Works and Education responsible for handling low-intensity hurricanes to identify their perspectives and actions. I also interviewed ten school principals who experienced Hurricane Dean in 2007 and Hurricane Ophelia in 2011 on their experiences and perspectives. Finally, I inspected ten school buildings to assess the extent to which repairs adhered to building codes and standards as mitigation strategy for LIH. Theoretically, this study proposed an adaptive developmental approach as an anticipatory approach that sustainably incorporates LIH into educational development, planning and operations. Results of this study indicated that government and its agencies adopted a response-recovery approach based on the perception of disasters as “Acts of God” and insufficient local funds to address them. This resulted in proposed externally-based funding strategies that have not been implemented since announced in 2006. There appears to be the desire to shift to anticipatory mitigation-risk reduction approaches rather than the present response-recovery approach. This would have to be articulated in language that is binding. Institutional and administrative frameworks for addressing low-intensity hurricanes and education were described as not meeting their mission and objectives. The result was a set of administrative failures that cascaded from the national to the ministerial level and onto schools putting children at risk as LIH events unfolded. Principals were left mostly on their own without the appropriate training, support and working communication links to address LIH; unable to safely evacuate students in the case of Hurricane Ophelia. The Ministry of education must become a lead agency in LIH management. The Ministry of Education needs to put in place policies, institutional and financial frameworks for managing education during LIH. This should include LIH professional development for teachers, principals and elite officers; development of school disaster plans; the conduct of regular disaster drills and exercises at schools, and rescheduling lost instruction days. Finally, LIH as chronic events must be incorporated into the plans, budget and operations of the Ministry of Education using the adaptive developmental approach. Keywords: education in emergencies, mixed-method case study; low-intensity hurricanes, adaptive developmental approach, disasters.
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

Differences of TVET teachers’ perceptions on competency across different types of TVET institutions in nigeria - Sern, Lai Chee; Hamisu, Mohammed Adamu; Salleh, Kahirol Mohd; Adamu, Babayo Yakubu (International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019)
© BEIESP. Competency is regarded as one of the main elements related to human resource development because it supports the aims of an organisation and the capabilities of its employees. This paper aimed at finding out the differences of the TVET teachers’ perceptions on competency (Thinking, Organizational and Application Competencies) across the three categorises of Nigerian tertiary institutions (University, Polytechnics, and College of Education) based on Malaysian Human Resource Development Practitioners (MHRDP) Competency Model. The study was quantitative by nature and 218 questionnaires were distributed to TVET teachers in five tertiary institutions based on stratified sampling technique. A total of 205 questionnaires were retrieved and ANOVA was conducted for data analysis. The present findings revealed that there was no statistically significant differences of the TVET teachers’ perceptions across the three categorises of Nigerian tertiary institutions in terms of Thinking Competency, Organisational Competency, and Application Competency. This outcome reflects that the competency model (MHRDP) can be used by TVET teachers regardless of their affiliated TVET institutions.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Preprints During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health Emergencies and Medical Literature - September 23, J. Hosp Med 2020 October;15:634-636 Published Online First; 2020 | 10.12788/Jhm.3491 (Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2020)
1Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California; 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

Contract Type and Teacher Absenteeism in Benin: The Role of Teacher’s Supplemental Income - Senou, Barthelemy Mahugnon (2021)
Absenteeism is a phenomenon that has been noted in professional circles with consequences on the income of the wage earner as well as the profits of the firm, consequences that led, according to statistics from 2005, to losses in public finance amounting to close to 70 billion francs for the Government of Benin. Despite such losses, very few studies in economics have focused on the subject in order to try and give an understanding of the real causes of absenteeism and its consequences. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the status of the teacher, supplemental income of the teacher, and the absenteeism of the teacher. Using data from PASEC-CONFEMEN 2005, that will be applied to a theoretical model that we are developing, and through the use of a Tobit empirical method, after having taken the endogeneity bias on the practice of supplemental income generating activities by the teacher into account, this study demonstrates that the practice of income generating activities by teachers positively influences their absenteeism, with contract teachers being more frequently absent than those who are on permanent and pensionable employment contracts. Through linking the level of prices in a locality with absenteeism behaviours, we make it clear that the reasons for absenteeism are mostly related to low purchasing power in the context of earning relatively meagre salaries. These results elicit a set of recommendations that essentially suggest that there should be an improvement in the salaries and working conditions of teachers.
Keywords: C:Benin; ⛔ No DOI found

Assistive technology for students with visual disability in schools for the blind in Delhi - Senjam, Suraj Singh; Foster, Allen; Bascaran, Covadonga; Vashist, Praveen; Gupta, Vivek (Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 2020)
Background: To understand the awareness and utilization of assistive technology in students at schools for the blind in Delhi.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 250 students selected randomly from 10 blind schools in Delhi. Binocular distance presenting and pinhole vision acuity were assessed using Snellen “E” chart and a multiple pinhole occluder. Students were also interviewed using a questionnaire about 42 assistive devices to understand their awareness and use.Results: Male participants were 72.8%. Of the total, 27.6% students had best corrected visual acuity <6/18 to 1/60, and the rest had <1/60 vision. The awareness about tactile and sound-based technology was good among students: Braille books (98%), Braille slate and stylus (99.2%), handheld audio recorders (77.6%) and screen readers (77.2%). Good awareness was reported for abacus (88.8%), walking long canes (94.4%) and smart cane (89.6%), audible balls (96%), Braille chess (82.8%) and talking watch (98%). Among the students with <6/18 to 1/60 vision, the awareness of visual based technology ranged from 0.8% (typoscope) to 43.6% (video magnifiers). Braille technology was used for reading by 96.4% (books) and for writing by 96.8% (Braille slate and stylus) irrespective of visual status. Other devices were poorly used ranging from nil (typoscope) to 55% (screen readers). The use of math and science learning devices was poor (<20%). Walking canes were used by 59% of students whereas 87.2% students used audible ball for games.Conclusion: The results showed that majority of students used tactile based technology irrespective of visual status.Implications for rehabilitationStudents with visual disability need assistive technology for a wide range of activities including academic learning.Students in schools for the blind who have binocular best corrected vision acuity of 1/60 or better should be encouraged to use visual based assistive technology instead of tactile based.Students with binocular best corrected vision acuity less than1/60 should be encouraged to use other available tactile and sound-based assistive technologies as well as Braille books and Braille slate and stylus for their academic activities including maths and sciences.Teachers should be trained in the use of various assistive technologies for reading, writing, maths, sciences, sports, mobility and activities of daily living.
Keywords: Assistive technology; awareness; blind schools; utilization; visual disability

Reimagining Education for Continuous Learning and Teaching - Sengeh, David Moinina; McBurnie, Chris; Beoku-Betts, Iman; Kargobai, Grace; Sebold, Juliet (2021)

Transforming education service delivery in Sierra Leone: from evidence to action - Sengeh, David Moinina; May-Wilson, Hannah (Global Partnership for Education, 2020)
Sierra Leone’s education system has been plagued by events that have challenged the effective delivery of high-quality education for every child for nearly three decades. But thanks to a program launched in 2018, the government is achieving greater access, quality, and equity for children by removing financial barriers to school enrollment and improving teaching and learning outcomes.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education service transformation in Sierra Leone: Where policy meets the people | Blog | Global Partnership for Education - Sengeh, David Moinina (2020)
As GPE prepares to launch a new five-year strategic plan responding to partner countries’ demands for transformative change, GPE Board Member and Minister of Basic and Senior Secondary Education David Moinina Sengeh shares learnings from his first year of office on what transforming education means to the people of Sierra Leone.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education service transformation in Sierra Leone: Where policy meets the people - Sengeh, David (2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Localización de la demanda insatisfecha de instituciones educativas. Una propuesta metodológica basada en sala de cuatro (4) años de nivel inicial en Argentina - Sendón, María Alejandra (2022)

Left to their own devices: the everyday realities of one-to-one classrooms - Selwyn, Neil; Nemorin, Selena; Bulfin, Scott; Johnson, Nicola F. (Oxford Review of Education, 2017)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Schools in the Digital Age: How might things be otherwise? - Selwyn, Neil; Nemorin, Selena; Bulfin, Scott; Johnson, Nicola F. (Everyday Schooling in the Digital Age: High School, High Tech?, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

digital education after COVID-19 - Selwyn, Neil; MacGilchrist, Felicitas; Williamson, Ben (TECHLASH, 2020)

Is technology good for education? - Selwyn, Neil (Polity Press, 2016)
Digital technologies are a key feature of contemporary education. Schools, colleges and universities operate along high-tech lines, while alternate forms of online education have emerged to challenge the dominance of traditional institutions. According to many experts, the rapid digitization of education over the past ten years has undoubtedly been a ‘good thing’. Is Technology Good For Education? offers a critical counterpoint to this received wisdom, challenging some of the central ways in which digital technology is presumed to be positively affecting education. Instead Neil Selwyn considers what is being lost as digital technologies become ever more integral to education provision and engagement. Crucially, he questions the values, agendas and interests that stand to gain most from the rise of digital education. This concise, up-to-the-minute analysis concludes by considering alternate approaches that might be capable of rescuing and perhaps revitalizing the ideals of public education, while not denying the possibilities of digital technology altogether.
Keywords: Social Science / Popular Culture; Social Science / Sociology / General; ___working_potential_duplicate

Minding our language: why education and technology is full of bull**** … and what might be done about it - Selwyn, Neil (Learning, Media and Technology, 2016)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Technology and education – Why it's crucial to be critical - Selwyn, Neil (Critical Perspectives on Technology and Education, 2015)

Guidance Note on Education Data Mapping in Sub-Saharan Africa: Moving from theory to practice - Selwaness, Irene; Adam, Taskeen; Lawson, Laté; Heady, Lucy (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

How Constructivist-Based Teaching Influences Students Learning Science - Seimears, C. Matt; Graves, Emily; Schroyer, M. Gail; Staver, John (The Educational Forum, 2012)
The purpose of this article is to provide details about the beneficial processes the constructivist pedagogy has in the area of teaching science. No Child Left Behind could possibly cause detrimental effects to the science classroom and the constructivist teacher, so this essay tells how constructivist-based teaching influences students and their learning of science.
Keywords: curriculum and instruction; elementary education; science education

Machines as teammates: a research agenda on AI in team collaboration - Seeber, I.; Bittner, E.; Briggs, R.O. (Information & Management, 2020)

Teacher recruitment and retention: A critical review of international evidence of most promising interventions - See, Beng Huat; Morris, Rebecca; Gorard, Stephen; Kokotsaki, Dimitra; Abdi, Sophia (Education Sciences, 2020)

RIMA - Recopilación de información para la mejora de los aprendizajes: Informe de resultados evaluación de Matemática y Español RIMA 2020 y 2021 [Results report of the evaluation of Mathematics and Spanish RIMA 2020 and 2021] - Secretary of Education of Guanajuato (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

RIMA - Recopilación de información para la mejora de los aprendizajes: Manual del proceso (aplicación y devolución de resultados). [RIMA - Collection of information for improving learning: Process manual (application and return of results] - Secretary of Education of Guanajuato (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation