EdTech in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence - Rodriguez-Segura, Daniel (World Bank Research Observer, 2020)
The emergence of educational technology (“EdTech”) in developing countries has been received as a promising avenue to address some of the most challenging policy questions within educational systems. In this paper, I review and synthesize all existing studies with credible causal identification frameworks of EdTech interventions in developing countries. While other studies review the evidence for EdTech interventions in developed countries, there is currently no equivalent study for developing contexts, in spite of the rising number of studies being produced. I classify studies into four thematic categories based on the type of EdTech intervention analyzed: Access to technology; technology-enabled behavioral interventions; improvements to instruction; and self-led learning. I find that EdTech interventions centered around self-led learning and improvements to instruction are the most effective forms of EdTech at raising learning outcomes. Similarly, technology-enabled behavioral interventions are less promising for generating large effects but highly cost-effective given their typically low marginal costs. Although expanding access to technology alone is not sufficient to improve learning, it is a necessary first step for some other types of interventions. More broadly, the overall success of interventions rests on the thoughtful customization of the EdTech solution to the policy constraints at hand. Finally, EdTech interventions across all thematic areas can and should act as complements by leveraging their respective comparative advantages to address deficiencies within educational systems in developing countries.
Keywords: ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY; EDTECH; EMERGENCE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY; Final_citation; INNOVATION; cited; existing

EdTech in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence - Rodriguez-Segura, Daniel (World Bank Research Observer, 2020)
The emergence of educational technology (“EdTech”) in developing countries has been received as a promising avenue to address some of the most challenging policy questions within educational systems. In this paper, I review and synthesize all existing studies with credible causal identification frameworks of EdTech interventions in developing countries. While other studies review the evidence for EdTech interventions in developed countries, there is currently no equivalent study for developing contexts, in spite of the rising number of studies being produced. I classify studies into four thematic categories based on the type of EdTech intervention analyzed: Access to technology; technology-enabled behavioral interventions; improvements to instruction; and self-led learning. I find that EdTech interventions centered around self-led learning and improvements to instruction are the most effective forms of EdTech at raising learning outcomes. Similarly, technology-enabled behavioral interventions are less promising for generating large effects but highly cost-effective given their typically low marginal costs. Although expanding access to technology alone is not sufficient to improve learning, it is a necessary first step for some other types of interventions. More broadly, the overall success of interventions rests on the thoughtful customization of the EdTech solution to the policy constraints at hand. Finally, EdTech interventions across all thematic areas can and should act as complements by leveraging their respective comparative advantages to address deficiencies within educational systems in developing countries.
Keywords: ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY; EDTECH; EMERGENCE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY; INNOVATION

EdTech in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence - Rodriguez-Segura, Daniel (The World Bank Research Observer, 2022)
The emergence of educational technology (“EdTech”) in developing countries has been received as a promising avenue to address some of the most challenging policy questions within educational systems. In this paper, I review and synthesize all existing studies with credible causal identification frameworks of EdTech interventions in developing countries. While other studies review the evidence for EdTech interventions in developed countries, there is currently no equivalent study for developing contexts, in spite of the rising number of studies being produced. I classify studies into four thematic categories based on the type of EdTech intervention analyzed: Access to technology; technology-enabled behavioral interventions; improvements to instruction; and self-led learning. I find that EdTech interventions centered around self-led learning and improvements to instruction are the most effective forms of EdTech at raising learning outcomes. Similarly, technology-enabled behavioral interventions are less promising for generating large effects but highly cost-effective given their typically low marginal costs. Although expanding access to technology alone is not sufficient to improve learning, it is a necessary first step for some other types of interventions. More broadly, the overall success of interventions rests on the thoughtful customization of the EdTech solution to the policy constraints at hand. Finally, EdTech interventions across all thematic areas can and should act as complements by leveraging their respective comparative advantages to address deficiencies within educational systems in developing countries.

EdTech in Jordan: A Rapid Scan - Khalayleh, A.; Taddese, A. (EdTech Hub, 2020)
EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. This includes policies, government leadership, private-sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure for education. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive; nonetheless, we hope they will serve as a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries, in this case, in Jordan. This report was originally written in June 2020. It is based primarily on desk research, with quality assurance provided by a country expert.
Keywords: C:Jordan; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Syrian Arab Republic SYR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _zenodoETH; docs.opendeved.net; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

EdTech in Sierra Leone: A Rapid Scan - Mullan, Joel; Taddese, Abeba (EdTech Hub, 2020)
EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. This includes policies, government leadership, private sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure for education. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive; nonetheless, we hope they will serve as a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries and in this case, in Sierra Leone. This report is based primarily on desk research, with quality assurance provided by a country expert.
Keywords: C:Sierra Leone; LP: English; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _MELA_seen; _cover:v1; _zenodoETH

EdTech Innovation for COVID-19: Insights from our global call for ideas - Plaut, Daniel; Carter, Alice; Dixon, Miranda; Salami, Taiye (2020)
[No description available.]
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

EdTech, Learning and Equity: The EdTech Hub Research Portfolio - Haßler, Björn; Wagner, Dan; Outhwaite, Laura (EdTechHub, 2023)
Keywords: _internal; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Edtech Research Trends - Leanlab Education

EdTech’s three promising approaches to #SaveOurFuture - Nicolai, Susan; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2020)
By Susan Nicolai and Björn Haßler Covid-19 has led to the biggest upheaval to daily life that many of us have ever seen, including for education. Even before schools shut in early March, there was a recognised global learning crisis and some 260 million not in school. The pandemic has further interrupted education for 90% of children around the world,…
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

EdTech testbeds: Models for improving evidence - Batty, Richard (2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

EdTech testbeds: Models for improving evidence - Batty, Richard; Wong, Andrea; Florescu, Ana; Sharples, Mike (2019)
Keywords: Carmen

EdTech to Reach the Most Marginalised: A Call to Action - Zubairi, Asma; Kreimeia, Adam; Jefferies, Kate; Nicolai, Susan (EdTech Hub. https://docs. edtechhub. org/lib/W8DB96IE/download/XDMFQU9V …, 2021)

EdTech Toolkit for Remote Learning - World Bank (World Bank)
EdTech Toolkit for Remote Learning

EdTechEvidenceExchange-Educator-Voices-on-Research-Use-CURRENT.pdf

Educando en multi-emergencias: Un estudio cualitativo sobre el bienestar en docentes nicaragüenses - , SUMMA (SUMMA - KIX LAC, 2022)

Educata Ghana 2020

Education 2.0: A Vision for Educational Transformation in Egypt - Moustafa, Nariman; Elghamrawy, Ebtehal; King, Katherine; Hao, Yu (Claire); Hao, Yu (Education to Build Back Better: What Can We Learn from Education Reform for a Post-pandemic World, 2022)
Abstract This chapter presents a comprehensive description and analysis of Egypt’s Education 2.0 (EDU. 2.0) reform plan for grades K-2. The reform’s five key components are described including the new multidisciplinary curriculum, technology integration, school management Continuous Professional Development (CPD), access and infrastructure, and reformed assessment. We analyze this reform from five perspectives and conclude that a cultural shift, high-quality CPD, and a robust accountability system are imperative to sustainable educational reform in Egypt. This cannot be achieved without a shared vision and engagement between teachers, parents, and Egypt’s Education Ministry.
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all - UNESCO (UNESCO IITE, 2015)
“The Incheon Declaration was adopted on 21 May 2015 at the World Education Forum (WEF 2015) held in Incheon, Republic of Korea. The Incheon Declaration constitutes the commitment of the... Read more Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education 3.0 and Internet Governance: A new global alliance for children and young people’s sustainable digital development - Frau-Meigs, Divina; Hibbard, Lee (2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

Education access for all - Pinnock, Helen; Hodgkin, Marian (Forced Migration Review, 2010)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Act Nº 16 (National Minimum Standards and Establishment of Institutions) - Government of Nigeria (1985)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Nigeria; National Standards; publicImportV1

Education and climate change: What retrofits could make classroom environments more conducive to learning? - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel (The Education and Development Forum (UKFIET), 2023)
To foster optimal student learning, well-being, and overall health, it is vital that school environments prioritise comfort.

Education and climate change – What retrofits could make classroom environments more conducive to learning? - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Education and COVID-19: Focusing on the long-term impact of school closures - Rachel, LINDEN (2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education and Disability in the Global South: New Perspectives from Africa and Asia - Fennell, Shailaja (Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2020)

Education and Disability in the Global South: New Perspectives from Africa and Asia - Singal, Nidhi; Lynch, Paul; Johansson, Shruti Taneja (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018)
Education and Disability in the Global South brings together new and established researchers from a variety of disciplines to explore the complexities and dilemmas encountered in providing education to children and young people with disabilities in countries in South Asia and Africa. Applying a range of methodological, theoretical and conceptual frameworks across different levels of education systems, from pre-school to higher education, the contributors examine not just the barriers but also the opportunities within the educational systems, in order to make strong policy recommendations. Together, the chapters offer a comprehensive overview of a range of issues, including a nuanced appreciation of the tensions between the local and global in relation to key developments in the field, critiquing a globalized notion of inclusive education, as well as proposing new methodological advancements in taking the research agenda forward. Empirical insights are captured not just from the perspectives of educators but also through engaging with children and young people with disabilities, who are uniquely powerful in providing insights for future developments.
Keywords: Education / Educational Policy & Reform / General; Education / Inclusive Education; Education / Special Education / General

Education and Fragility: A Synthesis of the Literature - Mosselson, Jacqueline; Wheaton, Wendy; Frisoli, Paul St John (2009)
The purpose of this paper is to provide a synthesis of the emerging literature in the field of education and fragility. We examine the various attempts to capture the contexts of fragility in a pragmatic manner, from both an operational and a policy-making perspective. We review the macro, statecentric definitions of fragility, which highlight the importance of the state and its institutions in driving fragility and as a partner for change, but also look at the limitations of this perspective. We then turn to more micro-level approaches to capturing the contexts of fragility, showing its difference from conflict, and looking in particular at more cross-sectoral and societal characteristics of fragility. Ultimately, we conclude this paper by acknowledging that, in practical terms, practitioners and donors are using both perspectives to guide their work in education and fragility.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education and International Development: An Introduction - McCowan, Tristan; Unterhalter, Elaine (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021)
Education and International Development provides an introduction to the debates on education and international development, giving an overview of the history, influential theories, key concepts, areas of achievement and emerging trends in policy and practice. Written by leading academics from Canada, India, Netherlands, South Africa, UK, USA, and New Zealand, this second edition has been fully updated in light of recent changes in the field, such as the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals and the increased focus on environmental sustainability and equality. The book includes three new chapters on private providers, decolonisation and learning outcomes as well as a range of pedagogical features including key concept boxes, biographies of influential thinkers and practitioners, further reading lists, questions for reflection and debate, and case studies from around the developing world.
Keywords: Education / Comparative; Education / Multicultural Education

Education and Management Engineering - Hassan, Malik; Mirza, Tabasum; Hussain, Mirza (International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, 2020)
The world has witnessed a sudden change in the teaching-learning processes due to the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. The worldwide compulsive lockdown for ensuring the preventive measures to stop the spread of this infection has equally affected education sector as other business sectors. As all of us know that quality education is the only long-term rescue for all the challenges and therefore, the need to find out the alternative solution to the traditional classroom teaching-learning is the concern of all stakeholders and the only option found is online mode of teaching-learning, which was somehow already available and had attracted an intense attention during this period. The aim of the paper is to study the teacher's perspective in India about this mode of learning, challenges and issues faced by them in migration to online platform, experience about online tools/platforms used for instructional delivery and their suggestions to improve the process for effective teaching. This study will help in gaining insight towards the possible improvements in the ongoing mode of online teaching and in future situations also. The results obtained based on sample collection through web based questionnaire clearly gives some information, which could be an eye opener for enhancing the implementation of the online teaching-learning among the learners especially teachers, who can further help in implementation of the large. Although, the online mode was already in place and was utilized in blended form to a substantial level in the developed countries, but in developing countries like India, where teachers are not familiar with online platforms/tools, lack of knowledge and skills to handle the online ICT infrastructure in a challenging situation. The results also give an impression about the need of professional development with special focus on digital literacy skills and awareness among the teacher community about the merits of online platforms for the teaching-learning process.

Education and Stability Learning Journey: Lessons Learned and Emerging Issues - Millican, Juliet (2021)
This document brings together key findings from a Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) Learning Journey designed to explore the relationship between education, conflict, and stability. Prepared by the Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development Programme (K4D), it responds to questions from FCDO on how education interventions can build peace and stability, drawing together research and lessons from FCDO posts, and input from leading academics. The Key messages are: 1) Education matters for peace. 2) At the same time, education can exacerbate conflict. 3) All education interventions need to be grounded in robust political economy and conflict analyses. 4) To avoid instrumentalising education simply as a tool for security. 5) Taking a pragmatic inter-sectoral approach to maximise opportunities. 6) Recogniseing the links between education and inclusive economic development 7) Acknowledging unavoidable trade-offs in meeting the needs of different groups. 8) Aiming for nationally owned systemic change rather than piecemeal interventions 9) To consider the importance of different educational sectors, 10) Recognising that the recommendations set out by the global education agenda are difficult to achieve in situations of extreme instability.

Education and Stability: Synopsis Paper - Millican, Juliet (2019)
DFID are aware that there are strong connections between education and stability which have implications for programming in different country contexts. Fiftyseven percent of the total DFID ODA spend, and 93% of bilateral ODA spend, has been allocated to fragile states and regions since 2017 with a long-term goal of supporting the peaceful management of change. A growing body of research in this area confirms the “two faces of education in conflict,”1 i.e. the fact that education can both mitigate and exacerbate conflict. Until recently, this mainly concerned primary and secondary education, but there is a new recognition of the potential for universities to play a significant role in conflict mobilisation, conflict response and conflict recovery. The relationship is, however, complex and context dependent, affected by a number of key factors. For example, while much research shows that education has an overall pacifying effect on conflict, there is also evidence of above-average levels of education among terrorists and genocide perpetrators. There is also no “one size fits all” solution, but several important factors to be aware of. Education can contribute to divisiveness, as unequal access to education can add to the societal injustice underlying conflict and politicised curricula can cause indoctrination and negative stereotypes. However, education can also contribute to social cohesion, inclusive identities and reconciliation. The goals of different international policies, such as the global education agenda (focused on education for all), may not match with the specific needs of conflict-affected societies requiring interventions that prioritise minorities or work for societal change. Imbalances of power between international and local actors can also lead to tensions in national policy formulation and programme implementation. Those developing programmes for stability should begin with a thorough conflict and situational analysis and a deep understanding of context.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education and the electrification of rural schools - Welland, Alicia (2017)
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

Education, anthropogenic environmental change and sustainable development: A rudimentary framework and reflections on proposed causal pathways for positive change in low and lower middle-income countries - Bangay, Colin (Development Policy Review)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; ⛔ No DOI found

Education as currently provided in Zambia. - Masaiti, Gift (UNZA Press, 2018)

Education buildings: resilience to global climate change and avoidance of inequalities - Wargocki, Pawel (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Education, Conflict, and Stability in South Sudan - Haider, Huma (2021)
This Emerging Issues Report explores the relationship between education, conflict, and (in)stability in South Sudan, drawing on a wide range of academic, policy, and programming literature. There is a growing body of research on the ways in which education can both exacerbate conflict and contribute to peace. The 4Rs framework (focusing on aspects of Redistribution, Recognition, Representation, and Reconciliation) provides a holistic way to explore and address the education system’s relationship to economic, social, cultural and political development processes; and its role in producing or exacerbating inequalities that fuel grievances and ultimately conflict (Novelli et al., 2019, 2016). The 4Rs framework is adopted throughout this report, at the start of each main section, providing summaries of key issues in the delivery of education and outcomes in South Sudan. These summaries are also presented in this overview. The report also looks at the interaction of donor interventions in education with conflict and stability in South Sudan, focusing on the Girls’ Education South Sudan (GESS) programme (see below), but also drawing on a few other interventions. While there is a range of donor reports and other literature that outline and discuss these initiatives and their impacts, there is limited research that makes explicit connections to their interactions with conflict and (in)stability.

Education Consortium - Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP) [zip] - SSEIP (2020)
ZIP file for Education Consortium - Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education continuity during the Coronavirus crisis: Sierra Leone and Liberia Rising Academy Network on air - Lamba, Keya; Reimers, Fernando (Rising Academy Network, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education Coverage in Sierra Leone - GRID3 (2020)
Keywords: _C:Luxembourg LUX; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Education Data Dictionary - MBSSE

Education, Democracy and Development: does education contribute to democratisation in developing countries? - Harber, Clive; Mncube, Vusi (Symposium Books Ltd, 2012)
Education is often seen as the key agency in international development and poverty reduction. Frequently the emphasis is on the economic and social role of education in development. This book, on the other hand, is unusual in explicitly examining the political role of education in development. In particular, it sets out the theories, evidence and arguments concerning the potential and actual relationships between education and democracy and critically explores the contradictory role of formal education in both supporting and hindering democratic political development. A key theme of the book is the importance of considering the type and nature of the education actually provided and experienced – what goes on inside the ‘black box’ of education? Currently in developing countries and elsewhere this is often at odds with democratic principles but the book also provides many examples of successful democratic practice in schools in developing countries as well as discussing a detailed case study of South Africa where democratic change in education is a key aspect of the policy agenda.

Education during the COVID-19: crisis Opportunities and constraints of using EdTech in low-income countries - Jordan, Katy; David, Raluca; Phillips, Toby; Pellini, Arnaldo (Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 2021)
Keywords: Final_citation

Education during the COVID-19 crisis Opportunities and constraints of using EdTech in low-income countries - Jordan, Katy; David, Raluca; Phillips, Toby; Pellini, Arnaldo (Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 2021)
Keywords: _EdTechHub_Output

Education (Early Childhood Education Services) Regulations - Government of Grenada (Government of Grenada, 2014)
Keywords: _publish

Education, Equality and Social Cohesion: A distributional approach - GREEN, ANDY; PRESTON, JOHN; SABATES, RICARDO (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2003)
Promoting social cohesion through education has re-emerged as an important policy objective in many countries during the past decade. But there is little clarity in policy discussions about what social cohesion means and how education may affect it. In this article we distinguish between social capital and societal cohesion and argue that education acts in differential ways on each. Using comparative, cross-country analysis, we develop a 'distributional model' which shows the relationship between equality of educational outcomes and various measures of social cohesion. In the final part of the article we discuss theories explaining the cross-country trends and variations in educational inequality and social inheritance in education, and argue that education system characteristics, such as degrees of 'comprehensiveness' in secondary schooling, may be an important factor in both. We conclude by arguing that policies to increase social cohesion through education must pay more attention to the reduction of educational equality than they currently do.

Education, Equity and Social Cohesion: A Distributional Model. Wider Benefits of Learning Research Report - Green, Andy; Preston, John; Sabates, Ricardo (The Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning, Institute of Education, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL (5 British pounds), 2003)
The effects of education on social cohesion at the societal level were examined. First, a theoretical analysis and critique of models in the existing international and comparative literature on education, social capital, and social cohesion was conducted. The analysis resulted in development of a new hypothetical model relating skills distribution to social cohesion. Cross-national, quantitative research techniques were used to test the model on aggregated data for 15 countries from the World Values Survey, International Adult Literacy Survey, and Interpol crime statistics. The analysis established that societal cohesion is different, although related, to the community-level cohesion typically investigated in social capital research. The new "distributional" model therefore hypothesized a relation between education and societal cohesion based on distribution of educational outcomes rather than average levels of education. The analysis based on the new model established that Germany, Portugal, and the United States have the lowest scores on social cohesion, and the Netherlands, Denmark, and Norway have the highest. Measures of inequality in educational outcomes were higher in English-speaking countries and in some northern continental and Nordic countries. The analysis confirmed the hypothetical relationship between educational equality and societal cohesion. (Eight figures/tables are included. The bibliography lists 93 references. An explanation of the country indicators' derivation is appended.) (MN)
Keywords: Access to Education; Comparative Education; Crime; Developed Nations; Educational Attainment; Educational Research; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Literature Reviews; Models; Multivariate Analysis; Outcomes of Education; Research Methodology; Role of Education; Skill Development; Social Capital; Social Integration; Social Science Research; Sociology

EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF MEXICO AND BRAZIL - Wolff, Laurence; Castro, Claudio de Moura; Navarro, Juan Carlos; García, Norma (Technologies for Education: Potentials, Parameters and Prospects, 2002)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Finance Watch 2023 - Bend, May; Hu, Yitong; Pan, Yilin; Patrinos, Harry Anthony; Poulsen, Thomas; Rivera-Olvera, Angelica; Tanaka, Nobuyuki; Antoninis, Manos; Murakami, Yuki; Benveniste, Luis (2023)
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

Education for All 2000–2015: Review and perspectives - Benavot, Aaron; Antoninis, Manos; Bella, Nicole; Delprato, Marcos; Härmä, Joanna; Jere, Catherine; Joshi, Priyadarshani; Köseleci Blanchy, Nihan; Longlands, Helen; McWilliam, Alasdair (ZEP: Zeitschrift für internationale Bildungsforschung und Entwicklungspädagogik, 2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education for All 2000–2015: The Influence of Global Interventions and Aid on EFA Achievements - Benavot, Aaron; Antoninis, Manos; Bella, Nicole; Delprato, Marcos; Härmä, Joanna; Jere, Catherine; Joshi, Priyadarshani; Blanchy, Nihan Koseleci; Longlands, Helen; McWilliam, Alasdair; Zubairi, Asma (The Handbook of Global Education Policy, 2016)

Education for All? Complex solutions to complex problems in the Nigerian education sector - Waziri, Nafisa (2020)

Education for all in the time of COVID-19: how EdTech can be part of the solution - Chebib, Kinda (GSMA, 2020)

Education for all, the quality imperative and the problem of pedagogy - Alexander, Robin J (CREATE - Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions & Equity, University of Sussex, 2008)

Education for Children with Disabilities - Thompson, Stephen (2017)
This report provides a rapid literature review of the evidence on what data and evidence exists, to identify, categorise and support children with disabilities to access education and achieve measurable learning outcomes in Tanzania and other similar resource-constrained contexts. Literature focused on the debate between mainstream and specialist education for children with disabilities is discussed. Where possible, the report flags gender dimensions. While the scope of the report did not allow for complex judgements to be made about the quality of the body of evidence, or of the strength of individual pieces of evidence, details were included to enable the reader to undertake such analysis if needed in the future, using the DFID How to Note on Assessing the Strength of Evidence. All the evidence included was in English, no more than 10 years old and from peer reviewed journals. A number of experts in the field were consulted.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education for sustainable development in Africa: a critique of regional agendas - Tikly, Leon (Asia Pacific Education Review, 2019)

Education for the most marginalised post-COVID-19: Guidance for governments on the use of digital technologies in education – Act one - Unwin, Tim; Naseem, Azra; Pawluczuk, Alicja; Shareef, Mohamed; Spiesberger, Paul; West, Paul; Yoo, Christopher (UNESCO, UniTwin, EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education for the most marginalised post‑COVID-19: Guidance for governments on the use of digital technologies in education ACT TWO (OF THREE): FULL REPORT - Unwin, Tim; Naseem, Azra; Pawluczuk, Alicja; Shareef, Mohamed; Spiesberger, Paul; West, Paul; Yoo, Christopher (EdTech Hub, UNESCO, UniTwin, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education, Girls’ Education and Climate Change - Sims, K. (Institute of Development Studies, 2021)
This Emerging Issue Report (EIR) explores research and evidence on the relationship between education, girls’ education and climate change. There is scientific consensus that climate change is real, manifested through increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including drought, flooding and cyclones (IPCC, 2012, 2014). Climate change, environmental degradation and climate vulnerability are closely linked (IPCC, 2019). Climate change exacerbates environmental and land degradation, especially in areas with drylands and permafrost, river deltas and low-lying coastal areas. There is high confidence that people living in areas affected by environmental degradation are experiencing an increase in the negative effects of climate change (IPCC, 2019). Gender, alongside other drivers of vulnerability and exclusion, is a key determinant of an individual’s vulnerability to the effects of climate change and environmental degradation, and influences how climate change is experienced (Kwauk et al., 2019; Vincent et al., 2014; Muttarak & Lutz, 2014). It is estimated that at least 200 million adolescent girls living in the poorest communities face heightened risk from the effects of climate change (Atkinson & Bruce, 2015). Although this report refers to women and girls throughout, it is important that they are not seen as a homogenous group due to a range of factors that influence identity, including poverty, age, ethnicity, disability, socioeconomic status, geographic location and HIV status, among others (Plan International, 2011; Djoudi et al., 2016). In addition, as this report highlights, women and girls should not be seen as passive victims of climate change, as this can obscure their role as powerful agents of change and may cause misinterpretation of the causes of vulnerability (Ravera et al., 2016). Extreme weather events, such as floods and tropical cyclones, can disrupt learning in a variety of ways. The direct and immediate impacts of extreme weather include damage and/or destruction to education infrastructure; however, indirect and secondary impacts can last much longer (Kousky, 2016; Anderson, 2019). These include, but are not limited to: damage to road and transport links, obstructing access to school and learning; adolescent girls’ unwillingness to attend school if water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities are not quickly rehabilitated; inability to pay for school fees and/or learning materials; displacement of families; and reduced capacity for learning because of malnutrition or trauma (Kousky, 2016; Anderson, 2019; Nordstrom & Cotton, 2020; Chuang et al., 2018; Siriwardhana et al., 2013). Evidence and commentary on the role of education, and girls’ education, to address climate change through adaptation, resilience and mitigation is limited, albeit growing. This EIR identifies and summarises evidence and key commentary around the following themes: 1. Links between education, particularly girls’ education, and climate change. 2. How climate and environment matter for achieving gender equality. 3. Why securing girls’ education is an important strategy in addressing climate change. The EIR draws on academic research and literature from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as policy frameworks and grey literature, media articles and blogs from the climate, education and gender fields.
Keywords: _z:class:countries

Education, Girls’ Education and Climate Change - Sims, Kate (2021)
This Emerging Issue Report (EIR) explores research and evidence on the relationship between education, girls’ education and climate change. There is scientific consensus that climate change is real, manifested through increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including drought, flooding and cyclones. Climate change, environmental degradation and climate vulnerability are closely linked. Climate change exacerbates environmental and land degradation, especially in areas with drylands and permafrost, river deltas and low-lying coastal areas. There is high confidence that people living in areas affected by environmental degradation are experiencing an increase in the negative effects of climate change. Gender, alongside other drivers of vulnerability and exclusion, is a key determinant of an individual’s vulnerability to the effects of climate change and environmental degradation and influences how climate change is experienced. It is estimated that at least 200 million adolescent girls living in the poorest communities face a heightened risk from the effects of climate change. Evidence and commentary on the role of education, and girls’ education, to address climate change through adaptation, resilience and mitigation is limited, albeit growing. This EIR identifies and summarises the evidence and key commentary around the following themes: links between education, particularly girls’ education, and climate change; how climate and environment matter for achieving gender equality; and why securing girls’ education is an important strategy in addressing climate change. The EIR draws on academic research and literature from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as policy frameworks and grey literature, media articles and blogs from the climate, education and gender fields.

Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya. - Duflo, E.; Dupas, P.; Kremer, M. (The American Economic Review, 2015)

Education ICT assemblage: encounters of discourses, emotions, affects, subjects, and their productive forces - Lameu, Paula Cristina (University of Birmingham, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Education in Africa: What Are We Learning? [journal paper] - Evans, David K; Mendez Acosta, Amina (Journal of African Economies, 2021)
Countries across Africa continue to face major challenges in education. In this review, we examine 145 recent empirical studies (from 2014 onward) on how to increase access to and improve the quality of education across the continent, specifically examining how these studies update previous research findings. We find that 64% of the studies evaluate government-implemented programs, 36% include detailed cost analysis and 35% evaluate multiple treatment arms. We identify several areas where new studies provide rigorous evidence on topics that do not figure prominently in earlier evidence syntheses. New evidence shows promising impacts of structured pedagogy interventions (which typically provide a variety of inputs, such as lesson plans and training for teachers together with new materials for students) and of mother tongue instruction interventions, as well as from a range of teacher programs, including both remunerative (pay-for-performance of various designs) and non-remunerative (coaching and certain types of training) programs. School feeding delivers gains in both access and learning. New studies also show long-term positive impacts of eliminating school fees for primary school and positive impacts of eliminating fees in secondary school. Education technology interventions have decidedly mixed impacts, as do school grant programs and programs providing individual learning inputs (e.g., uniforms or textbooks).
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Education in Africa: What Are We Learning? [preprint] - Evans, David; Acosta, Amina Mendez (2020)
Countries across Africa continue to face major challenges in education. In this review, we examine 145 recent empirical studies (from 2014 onward) on how to increase access to and improve the quality of education across the continent, specifically examining how these studies update previous research findings. We find that 64 percent of the studies evaluate government implemented programs, 36 percent include detailed cost analysis, and 35 percent evaluate multiple treatment arms. We identify several areas where new studies provide rigorous evidence on topics that do not figure prominently in earlier evidence syntheses. New evidence shows promising impacts of structured pedagogy interventions (which typically provide a variety of inputs, such as lesson plans and training for teachers together with new materials for students) and of mother tongue instruction interventions, as well as from a range of teacher programs, including both remunerative (pay-for-performance of various designs) and non-remunerative (coaching and certain types of training) programs. School feeding delivers gains in both access and learning. New studies also show long-term positive impacts of eliminating school fees for primary school and positive impacts of eliminating fees in secondary school. Education technology interventions have decidedly mixed impacts, as do school grant programs and programs providing individual learning inputs (e.g., uniforms or textbooks).
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education in Conflict and Crisis: How Can Technology Make a Difference? A Landscape Review. - Dahya, N. (GIZ, 2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education in Conflict and Crisis: How Can Technology Make a Difference? A Landscape Review - Dahya, Negin (GIZ, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education in Emergencies: A Rapid Evidence Review - Mitchell, Joel; Ashlee, Amy; Clericetti, Giulia; Gladwell, Jessica; Torrance, Rebecca (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education in Emergencies Endline Evaluation Report – Sierra Leone - Sankoh, Didan; Cowan, Emma (Girls' Education Challenge, UK Aid, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

EDUCATION IN POST-FEDERATION MONTSERRAT: REFLECTIONS, INTROSPECTIONS AND PROPOSITIONS - SHOTTE, GERTRUDE (The Caribbean in a Changing World: Surveying the Past, Mapping the Future, Volume 2, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education in Tanzania: From Good Intentions to Lasting Impact | RISE Programme

Education in times of crisis: The potential implications of school closures for teachers and students - Müller, Lisa-Maria; Goldenberg, Gemma
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education in Zambia at fifty years of independence and beyond: history, current status and contemporary issues. - Masaiti, Gift (Unza Press, 2018)

Education in Zimbabwe - Peralta

Education is having its ‘Netflix’ moment as a result of the coronavirus pandemic - “Alphagrid”
Education is having its ‘Netflix’ moment as a result of the coronavirus pandemic

Education Matters - MoEHRD (Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development - Education Matters, 2016)

Education National Minimum Standards and Establishment of Institutions Act No. 16

Education Needs Assessment Report - Sierra Leone - Plan International (2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education of Children with Disabilities in the South Asian Context - Singal, Nidhi (Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia, 2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education Policies and Teacher Deployment in Northern Ireland: Ethnic Separation, Cultural Encapsulation and Community Cross-Over - Milliken, Matthew; Bates, Jessica; Smith, Alan (British Journal of Educational Studies, 2020)
Education is a key mechanism for the restoration of inter-community relations in post-conflict societies. The Northern Ireland school system remains divided along sectarian lines. Much research has been conducted into the efficacy of initiatives developed to bring children together across this divide but there has been an absence of studies into the impact of educational division on teachers. A number of policies, separately and in combination, restrict teachers’ options to move across and between the divided school sectors. The recruitment of teachers is excepted from fair employment legislation; details of teachers’ community identity are consequently not collected, and little is known about the impact that ethnic identity, educational policies and sectoral practices have had on teacher deployment. This quantitative project investigates the extent to which the deployment of teachers in mainstream schools in Northern Ireland reflects the enduring community divide. It is observed that, whilst primary schools are staffed mainly by community-consistent teachers, there has been an increase in cross-over teachers in post-primary schools – particularly in the grammar sector. Around one-in-five teachers have had no educational experience outside of their community of origin; this cultural encapsulation may contribute to a reluctance to engage with contentious issues in reconciliation programmes.
Keywords: Northern Ireland; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Poland POL; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; community division; cultural encapsulation; post-conflict education; teacher identity

Education Programmes - Government of Nigeria

Education recovery chief quits in English schools catch-up row - Sally Weale (the Guardian, 2021)
Sir Kevan Collins said to be dismayed that his long-awaited £15bn proposals were watered down to a £1.4bn package

Education research designed for uptake: Co-constructing an actionable research agenda for Education Research in Conflict and Protracted-Crisis (ERICC - Adesina, Adedoyin; Akogun, Oladele B (2022)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education research in conflict and protracted crisis - Akogun, O.; Adesina, A.; Watts, M. (2022)

Education research in conflict and protracted crisis - Akogun, O.; Adesina, Adedoyin; Watts, M. (2022)

Education research in conflict and protracted crisis – Research Agenda – Report - Akogun, O.; Diazgranados Ferrans, S.; Njobdi, S.; Adesina, Adedoyin (2023)

Education research in sub-Saharan Africa: Quality, visibility, and agendas - Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline; Asare, Samuel (Comparative Education Review, 2020)

Education Sector Analysis of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Assessing the enabling environment for gender equality - UNICEF (UNICEF, 2020)

Education Sector Contingency Plan: Guidelines and Templates - Vijil-Morin, Alejandra; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _internal; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Education Sector Contingency Plan: Guidelines and Templates - Vijil-Morin, Alejandra; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/

Education Sector Diagnosis - School safety assessment for six CDEMA Member States - Vijil Morin, Alejandra; Villavicencio Peralta, Xuzel Ana; Sheldon, Ayeisha; Haßler, Björn (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Education Sector Plan 2018-2020 - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Sierra Leone) (2018)

Education Sector Plan (2018-2020) - MOEST (2017)

Education Sector Plan, 2018-2020: Getting It Right – Service Delivery, Integrity and Learning in Sierra Leone - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Government of Sierra Leone, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education sector strategy, 2012-2021 - OECS (2013)

Education service transformation in Sierra Leone: Where policy meets the people - Sengeh, David (2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education service transformation in Sierra Leone: Where policy meets the people | Blog | Global Partnership for Education - Sengeh, David Moinina (2020)
As GPE prepares to launch a new five-year strategic plan responding to partner countries’ demands for transformative change, GPE Board Member and Minister of Basic and Senior Secondary Education David Moinina Sengeh shares learnings from his first year of office on what transforming education means to the people of Sierra Leone.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Education Standards Officers Supervision Roles of Curriculum Implementation in Choma District in Zambia: What do Teachers Think? - Mooya, Eugine; Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education (2664-083X, Online ISSN: Print ISSN: 2616-4736), 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education Statistical Digest of SVG 2013-14_web.pdf

Education Statistical Digest of SVG 2016-17.pdf

Education Statistics Annual Abstract - Government of Ethiopia (2011)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Ethiopia; publicImportV1

Education Systems for Girls’ Education in the Indo-Pacific Region - Newman, Lorenzo; Pelosi, Alice; Zino, Giovanni; Crespi, Silvia; Gordon, Rebecca (2021)
Despite substantial progress over the last two decades, girls in many parts of the world experience worse educational outcomes than boys, particularly at the secondary and tertiary levels. The COVID-19 pandemic appears to have exacerbated this learning gap in many regions, making research on the relationship between girls’ education outcomes and education systems increasingly urgent. This rapid review explores the determinants of girls’ education outcomes in a specific group of Indo-Pacific countries. It examines the education system determinants of these outcomes such as government investment, teacher training, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure in schools, school-related gender-based violence, and indirect costs of education, drawing from pre-COVID-19 data. It also investigates societal determinants such as political factors, poverty rates, labour market participation trends, and child marriage rates. By attempting to explain differences in learning outcomes for girls, it also achieves a typology of countries in the region and suggests ideas for further research and FCDO programming.

Education Technology: An Evidence-Based Review - Escueta, Maya; Quan, Vincent; Nickow, Andre Joshua; Oreopoulos, Philip (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017)
In recent years, there has been widespread excitement around the potential for technology to transform learning. As investments in education technology continue to grow, students, parents, and teachers face a seemingly endless array of education technologies from which to choose—from digital personalized learning platforms to educational games to online courses. Amidst the excitement, it is important to step back and understand how technology can help—or in some cases hinder—how students learn. This review paper synthesizes and discusses experimental evidence on the effectiveness of technology-based approaches in education and outlines areas for future inquiry. In particular, we examine RCTs across the following categories of education technology: (1) access to technology, (2) computer-assisted learning, (3) technology-enabled behavioral interventions in education, and (4) online learning. While this review focuses on literature from developed countries, it also draws upon extensive research from developing countries. We hope this literature review will advance the knowledge base of how technology can be used to support education, outline key areas for new experimental research, and help drive improvements to the policies, programs, and structures that contribute to successful teaching and learning.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education Technology: An Evidence-Based Review. - Escueta, Maya; Quan, Vincent; Nickow, Andre Joshua; Oreopoulos, Philip (NBER Working Paper, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Education Technology: An Evidence-Based Review - Escueta, Maya; Quan, Vincent; Nickow, Andre Joshua; Oreopoulos, Philip (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017)
In recent years, there has been widespread excitement around the potential for technology to transform learning. As investments in education technology continue to grow, students, parents, and teachers face a seemingly endless array of education technologies from which to choose—from digital personalized learning platforms to educational games to online courses. Amidst the excitement, it is important to step back and understand how technology can help—or in some cases hinder—how students learn. This review paper synthesizes and discusses experimental evidence on the effectiveness of technology-based approaches in education and outlines areas for future inquiry. In particular, we examine RCTs across the following categories of education technology: (1) access to technology, (2) computer-assisted learning, (3) technology-enabled behavioral interventions in education, and (4) online learning. While this review focuses on literature from developed countries, it also draws upon extensive research from developing countries. We hope this literature review will advance the knowledge base of how technology can be used to support education, outline key areas for new experimental research, and help drive improvements to the policies, programs, and structures that contribute to successful teaching and learning.

Education Technology for Effective Teachers (Center For Global Development)
Education systems around the world are investing in technology to help teachers be more effective. In some cases, the results are exciting. In others, the impact of technology falls short of expectations or remains unevaluated. This note lays out four principles for investing in technology for effective teachers and six aspects of teaching where technology can boost teacher performance, together with examples of tested, promising, and cautionary experiences with teacher technologies.

Education Technology for Effective Teachers - Evans, David K. (2021)

Education technology in developing countries: A systematic review - Rodriguez-Segura, D (2020)
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Education Technology Map: Guidance Document - Hollow, D.; Muyoya, C.; Brugha, M. (Jigsaw Consult, 2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Education Technology Map: Guidance Document - Muyoya, Chisenga; Brugha, Meaghan; Hollow, David (Jigsaw Consult, 2016)

Education Technology Market Size & Share Report, 2030
The global education technology market size was valued at USD 142.37 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.6% from 2023 to 2030
Keywords: Final_citation

Education to Build Back Better | SpringerLink

Education Workforce Costed Options Paper - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Commission, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Education Workforce Initiative: Sierra Leone - Education Commission (2020)

Education Workforce Management in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius
Keywords: _yl:e; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Management in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Commission, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Eritrea ERI; _C:France FRA; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Iceland ISL; _C:India IND; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Senegal SEN; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Togo TGO; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Management in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Commission, 2020)
Keywords: _yl:d

Education Workforce Recruitment and Matching in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Commission, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Recruitment and Matching in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramírez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (2020)
Keywords: _yl:b; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Spatial Analysis in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Workforce Initiative, 2020)
Keywords: _C:India IND; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Spatial Analysis in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (2020)
Keywords: _yl:a; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Spatial Analysis in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (2020)

Education Workforce Supply and Needs in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Atherton, Paul; Collis, Victoria; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (Education Workforce Initiative, 2020)
Keywords: _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:Finland FIN; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Peru PER; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Viet Nam VNM; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _yl:c; ⛔ No DOI found

Education Workforce Supply and Needs in Sierra Leone - Mackintosh, Alasdair; Ramirez, Ana; Mason-Sesay, Miriam; Bart-Williams, Claudius (2020)

Educational attainment gap: Regional disparities - Winchester, Nicole (2022)
Following the release of this year’s GCSE and A-level results, some commentators have raised concerns that the educational attainment gap between the north and south of England has widened. This issue is the focus of an upcoming question for short debate in the House of Lords. In preparation for the debate, this briefing looks at recent commentary on the issue and provides an overview of this year’s results.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Educational building retrofit under climate change and urban heat island effect - Akkose, Gizem; Meral Akgul, Cagla; Dino, Ipek Gursel (Journal of Building Engineering, 2021)
Climate change (CC) and urban heat island (UHI) are important environmental forces that have serious consequences for the existing buildings, such as increased resource consumption and environmental footprint, adverse human health effects and reduced occupant comfort. In this context, educational buildings represent a critical category amongst other building typologies, due to their high energy use, high occupant density, atypical daily/annual occupancy patterns, and their occupants’ high vulnerability to heat. Poor indoor conditions can reduce the health and productivity of students and teachers, worsen learning performance and reduce attendance. Retrofitting educational buildings is an effective solution to tackle this challenge. This study investigates the impact of CC&UHI on educational building performance and demonstrates the effectiveness of passive retrofit scenarios targeting CC&UHI mitigation and adaptation. These investigations are based on a systematic approach that consists of (i) the generation and analyses of CC&UHI-modified weather datasets, and (ii) simulation-based comparative analyses of the as-is building and various retrofit scenarios. An existing secondary school building in Ankara, Turkey is selected as a case study for evaluations of the selected performance indicators including energy use, global warming potential (GWP) and thermal comfort. Obtained results indicate that total energy consumption can be reduced up to 50% with retrofit, whereas possible reductions in indoor discomfort are even more pronounced, underlining the significance of selecting the optimal combination of passive measures for maximum impact towards the adaptation of the existing educational buildings to the changes in climatic conditions.
Keywords: Climate change; Educational building; Energy efficiency; Retrofit; Thermal comfort; Urban heat island

Educational Correspondence Colleges Accreditation Act No. 32

Educational Correspondence Colleges Accreditation Act Nº 32, 1987 - Government of Nigeria (1987)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Educational design research - McKenney, Susan; Reeves, Thomas C. (Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 2013)
Educational design research is a genre of research in which the iterative development of solutions to practical and complex educational problems provides the setting for scientific inquiry. The solutions can be educational products, processes, programs, or policies. Educational design research not only targets solving significant problems facing educational practitioners but at the same time seeks to discover new knowledge that can inform the work of others facing similar problems. Working systematically and simultaneously toward these dual goals is perhaps the most defining feature of educational design research. This chapter seeks to clarify the nature of educational design research by distinguishing it from other types of inquiry conducted in the field of educational communications and technology. Examples of design research conducted by different researchers working in the field of educational communications and technology are described. The chapter concludes with a discussion of several important issues facing educational design researchers as they pursue future work using this innovative research approach.

Educational inequality and the expansion of UK higher education - Blanden, Jo; Machin, Stephen (Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2004)
In this paper we explore changes over time in higher education (HE) participation and attainment between people from richer and poorer family backgrounds during a time period when the UK higher education system expanded at a rapid rate. We use longitudinal data from three time periods to study temporal shifts in HE participation and attainment across parental income groups for children going to university in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The key finding is a highly policy relevant one, namely that HE expansion has not been equally distributed across people from richer and poorer backgrounds. Rather, it has disproportionately benefited children from relatively rich families. Despite the fact that many more children from higher income backgrounds participated in HE before the recent expansion of the system, the expansion acted to widen participation gaps between rich and poor children. This finding is robust to different measures of education participation and inequality. It also emerges from non-parametric estimations and from a more detailed econometric model allowing for the sequential nature of education choices with potentially different income associations at different stages of the education sequence.

Educational outcomes and research from 1:1 computing settings - Bebell, D.; O'Dwyer, L. M. (Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 2010)
Despite the growing interest in 1:1 computing initiatives, relatively little empirical research has focused on the outcomes of these investments. The current special edition of the Journal of Technology and Assessment presents four empirical studies of K-12 1:1 computing programs and one review of key themes in the conversation about 1:1 computing among advocates and critics. In this introduction to our 1:1 special edition, we synthesize across the studies and discuss the emergent themes. Looking specifically across these studies, we summarize evidence that participation in the 1:1 programs was associated with increased student and teacher technology use, increased student engagement and interest level, and modest increases in student achievement.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Educational performance of the poor: Lessons from rural Northeast Brazil - Harbison, R.; Hanushek, E.A. (Oxford University Press, 1992)

Educational policy choice and policy practice in Malawi: Dilemmas and disjunctures - Kadzamira, Esme; Rose, Pauline (2001)
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Educational reform, enquiry‐based learning and the re‐professionalisation of teachers - Williamson, Ben; Morgan, John (The Curriculum Journal, 2009)

Educational reform in the OECS countries - Forde, George (Educational Reform in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1999)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa | Home
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Benin; CC:Cameroun; CC:Congo; CC:Gambia; CC:Ghana; CC:Guinée; CC:Ivory Coast; CC:Mali; CC:Nigeria; CC:Senegal; CC:Sierra Leone; Networks; Togo; publicImportV1

Educational Resource Management System Based on JSP Technology - Xu, Qin; Zhou, Zhongli; Yang, Dexiang (Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Educational technology for learners with disabilities in primary school settings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review - Lynch, Paul; Singal, Nidhi; Francis, Gill Althia (Educational Review, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Educational technology for learners with disabilities in primary school settings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review - Lynch, Paul; Singal, Nidhi; Francis, Gill Althia (Educational Review, 2022)
Educational Technology (EdTech) plays a significant role in enabling learners with disabilities to access learning at school and reduce educational and social exclusion. It also enables them to enjoy the benefits of a full school curriculum and to participate in activities in different educational arrangements. The purpose of this review was to address the existing evidence of how EdTech is being used to support learners with disabilities in order to inform future research and policymaking. It sought to contribute to an evidence base of ways to reduce barriers to learning drawing on a systematic methodology to gather evidence pertaining to access to EdTech for primary school learners with disabilities aged 6–12 years. After a thorough examination of the literature, the final sample comprised 51 published articles (43 peer-review and 8 conference papers). The review revealed examples of positive outcomes of EdTech interventions being used, particularly in special schools; however, the evidence of their efficacy is weak. The use of EdTech for learners with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries requires further, robust and long-term research that considers the involvement of learners, pedagogy and curriculum design in order to understand its impact on improving educational experiences of children with disabilities.
Keywords: Educational technology; _genre:LR-literature_review; assistive technology; disability; inclusive education; low- and middle-income countries; primary education

Educational technology in Abu Dhabi public schools: teaching with interactive whiteboards (IWBs) - Samsonova, Olga (2020)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Arab Emirates ARE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Educational Technology Rapid Cycle Evaluations (Office of Educational Technology)
With more classrooms connected to high-speed Wi-Fi, it is imperative to create an evidence-based process to determine the effectiveness of technology apps used in the classroom. Why RCE? Rapid-Cycle tech evaluations are designed to assist school leaders in making evidence-based decisions regarding ed tech acquisitions. Traditional research approaches do not meet the needs of evaluating […]

Educational Technology Rapid Cycle Evaluations - USA Department of Eduction (Office of Educational Technology, 2022)
With more classrooms connected to high-speed Wi-Fi, it is imperative to create an evidence-based process to determine the effectiveness of technology apps used in the classroom. Why RCE? Rapid-Cycle tech evaluations are designed to assist school leaders in making evidence-based decisions regarding ed tech acquisitions. Traditional research approaches do not meet the needs of evaluating […]

Educational Technology Research Patterns in the Realm of the Digital Knowledge Age - Bozkurt, Aras (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2020)
Educational technology (EdTech) is a dynamic, evolving field and as such, in identifying and mapping research patterns in this field, a systematic approach is required. Starting from when the World Wide Web became publicly available, this study conducts a systematic review of educational technology research patterns. The review showed that after 1993, there was a sudden increase in the number of educational technology publications, and that in terms of subject areas, social sciences dominate the field, which suggests that there is a need for more interdisciplinary research. Regarding the geographical distribution of the research, the review found that most of the contributions come from the same developed countries. The following themes from over the course of almost three decades were identified: 1993–1999 multimedia learning and instructional design; 2000–2004 convergence of educational technology, distance education and online learning environments, and educational technology integration in traditional learning settings; 2005–2009 revising curriculum for educational technology, educational technology in higher education and distance education, and the bottleneck of the significant differences in educational technology research; 2010–2014 online learning and higher education, integration of ICT and full potential of educational technology; and 2015–2019 data-driven, smart educational technology, big data, and learning analytics. While critical views are increasing, this study also observed that some discourse, such as arguments that EdTech will change education and replace teachers, are constantly articulated throughout the literature.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Educational Technology to Improve Capacity – Integrating Adaptive Education Programmes in Public School in Kenya - Kaye, Tom (Trust, Accountability and Capacity in Education System Reform, 2020)

Educational Technology Topic Guide - Power, Tom (2014)
Keywords: _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Chile CHL; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Haiti HTI; _C:India IND; _C:Jamaica JAM; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Myanmar MMR; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Oman OMN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Peru PER; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Qatar QAT; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Somalia SOM; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:South Sudan SSD; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Educational Technology Topic Guide - Power, Tom; Gater, Rosalind; Grant, Catherine; Winters, Niall (Health and Education Advice Resource Team, 2014)
Keywords: CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3; Final_citation; Important; cited; existing; lit review

Educational Television: A Rapid Evidence Review - Watson, Joe; McIntyre, Nora (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Educational Uses of Virtual Reality Technology. - Youngblut, Christine (INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES ALEXANDRIA VA, 1998)
The potential of VR technology tor supporting education is widely recognized. It has already seen practical use in an estimated 20 or more public schools and colleges, and many more have been involved in evaluation or research efforts. This document reviews current efforts that are developing, evaluating, or using VR technology in education. It builds a picture of the states of the art and practice, and reviews some of the critical questions that are being addressed. Educational uses of the technology are broadly distinguished as those where students interact with pre-developed VR applications and those where students develop their own virtual worlds in the course of researching, understanding, and demonstrating their grasp of some subject matter. Forty-three efforts in the category of pre-developed applications and another 21 efforts in the category of student virtual world development are reported in this paper. The results of 35 evaluations that have been completed on these efforts are summarized. Another 20 ongoing or planned evaluations are identified.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Educator Perspectives on the Impact of Covid-19 on Teaching and Learning in Australia and New Zealand - Flack, Clare Buckley; Walker, Dr Lyndon; Bickerstaff, Amanda; Earle, Hester; Margetts, Cara
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

EDUCAUSE Horizon Report: 2019 Higher Education Edition - Alexander, Bryan; Ashford-Rowe, Kevin; Barajas-Murphy, Noreen; Dobbin, Gregory; Knott, Jessica; McCormack, Mark; Pomerantz, Jeffrey; Seilhamer, Ryan; Weber, Nicole (EDUCAISE, 2019)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Edukans - Learn4Work | Home
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Ethiopia; CC:Ghana; CC:Kenya; CC:Netherland; CC:Rwanda; CC:Uganda; Networks; publicImportV1

EDUsummIT 2011 report from TWG3: teacher professional development - Twining, Peter; Albion, Peter; Knezek, Don (UNESCO, 2011)

EEF Evidence Database Coding Guide – Effect Size Data Extraction - Education Endowment Foundation; Durham University (2022)
Keywords: _yt:b

EEF Evidence Database Coding Guide – Main Data Extraction - Education Endowment Foundation; Durham University (2022)
Keywords: _yt:a

EEF Toolkit - Education Endowment Foundation (2014)

Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial - Baird, Sarah J.; Garfein, Richard S.; McIntosh, Craig T.; Özler, Berk (The Lancet, 2012)
Keywords: Final_citation

Effect of Campus Built Environment on Students’ Sustainable Activities - Unah, M.O.; Ali, S.M.; Jaafar, G.A. (BIMA, Journal of Science and Technology, 2022)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of Classroom Learning Environment on Students' Academic Achievement in Mathematics at Secondary Level - Malik, Riaz Hussain; Rizvi, Asad Abbas (2018)
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of the perceptions of students about classroom learning environment on their academic achievement at secondary level in the Mathematics classrooms. The participants were selected from the secondary and higher secondary schools located in Tehsil Rawalpindi and Islamabad (Federal Area), Pakistan. Twenty four schools were selected randomly. A total of five hundred sixteen students of 10th grade studying Mathematics in twenty seven classrooms, were included in the sample. Classroom Environment Instrument (Personal Form) was used to measure the students' perceptions after translating it into Urdu for Urdu medium schools. The pilot testing was carried out before the actual application of this instrument. The reliability of the instrument was determined by the use of Cronbach Alpha which was found as 0.85. The marks obtained by students in the subject of Mathematics in annual examination in 10th grade conducted by both BISE Rawalpindi and FBISE Islamabad were taken as achievements in Mathematics. The data was analyzed using multiple regression, Pearson r and ANOVA to find out the effect of perception of students about classroom learning environment on their academic achievement. The results of study revealed that the subscales, `Involvement', `Personal relevance', `Emphasis on understanding', were major predictors contributing towards classroom learning environment and students' academic achievement whereas subscales `Investigation' and `Autonomy' have negative effect on students' academic achievement. The researcher recommends that active involvement of the low achievers may affect their learning more positively.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of design and operational strategies on thermal comfort and productivity in a multipurpose school building - Kükrer, Ergin; Eskin, Nurdil (Journal of Building Engineering, 2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Effect of Flipped Classroom Strategy on The Performance of Prospective Teachers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Minaz, Maksal (Northern University Nowshera, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Finland FIN; _C:Greece GRC; _C:India IND; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Effect of Gypsum Board Ceiling on Temperature Reduction in a Room using Finite Element Method - Baroniya, R; Rathore, R; Agrawal, A (2021)
The present study describes the use of the finite element method to determine the effect of the gypsum board ceiling on room temperature. A simulation of air particles coming from air conditioners is carried out in a large room and the simulation is repeated after providing a gypsum board ceiling in the room, to identify its effect on room temperature. A three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) model of a large room with three air conditioners was made and the flow behaviour of air particles is analyzed using ANSYS fluent V15 software. The simulation process is done considering both possibilities, one is which room acts as an open system and the air is allowed to flow through the door of the room and the second as a closed system, in which air flows inside the room only. The analysis is also done with the same model after providing a gypsum board ceiling in the room. The difference generated in room temperature due to the gypsum board ceiling is determined. It is a challenging task to provide a ceiling in the CAD model with different thermal properties than the wall surface. It is necessary to understand the effect of these properties of gypsum on heat transfer in the room. The results suggest that by providing a gypsum board ceiling, a temperature reduction of 3-4 °C can be easily achieved. This reduction in temperature provides thermal comfort for the people living in the room. It also reduces the total cost required for air conditioning.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of Land Cover on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Dynamics in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Momale, S.B. (Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of Rainfall on NDVI in the Falgore Game Reserve, Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Mohammed, S.O. (2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect van een Robot op het aanleren van Productieve Woordenschat in een Tweede Taal bij Kleuters - Limpens, Lisa GA (2017)
Keywords: _C:Chile CHL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Effective Adult Education - Bolton, Laura (2017)
The most important element for successful adult literacy and numeracy learning is to take a people-centred approach. Literacy and numeracy teaching should be incorporated into subjects that are directly relevant and useful for participants. Ideally, learners would be consulted on their priorities and be involved in the planning and design of the programme and of educational materials. The most effective learning will happen when adults are actively engaged in the construction of their own knowledge. Inter-generational or family learning programmes is one possible approach which has seen success in being responsiveness to the needs and concerns of learners.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effective Classroom Adaptations for Students with Visual Impairments - Cox, Penny R.; Dykes, Mary K. (TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2001)

Effective follow-up strategies for professional development for primary teachers in Namibia - O'Sullivan, Margo C. (Teacher development, 2002)

Effective integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) toward knowledge management - Saud, MS; Shu, B; Yasin, MAM (African Journal of Business Management, 2011)
The relevance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the field of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) cannot be exhausted by studies available in the “knowledge-based” society. The world of work is in continuous change as ICT itself, thus posing more challenges to the workers in the 21st century and the institutions responsible for their preparation. Despite numerous studies revealing the extent to which ICTs are applied at different educational specializations, literature on the effective integration of ICTs into Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) field is scarce and needs further exploration to highlight the TVETs’ level of requirement for ICTs integration. Therefore, this paper attempts to add to the available literature on ICTs integration in TVET by bringing out clearly; the need for effective integration of ICTs in TVET, factors influencing the effective integration of ICTs in TVET, overview of the challenges to the effective integration of ICTs in TVET. The paper concludes by recommending for a proper planning and management of ICTs resources in TVET.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:pedagogy; F:teaching; P:architecture; P:social; P:teacher education; P:technology; Q:ICT; R:meta-analysis; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Effective Learning Strategies to Improve Basic Education Outcomes - Bolton, Laura (2018)
Improving basic education outcomes is a very broad research area. The time constraints of the helpdesk review directed focus on large-scale reviews of learning strategies in low- and middle-income countries. This was supplemented by rapid searching to see what research could be identified within the limitations of this report that focussed on outcomes on highly marginalised, conflict affected children, or those from federal states. Broader scope strategies to improve learning for other important marginalised groups for example, girls and indigenous populations, are also included.Different systematic reviews emphasise different conclusions. Bashir et al. (2018) highlight a focus on teaching to improve learning. They recommend focus on teacher knowledge, teaching practice, and instructional time.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effective partnership models - Baars, Dr Sam; Menzies, Loic (2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effective States (Effective States)

Effective Strategies for Integrating Project Based Learning into Woodwork Technology Education and Understanding at Tertiary Institutes in Nigeria - Muhammad Umar Isa; Yusri Bin Kamin (International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 2019)
The purpose of this examination is to research viable methodologies for in-corporating Project-based Learning (PoBL) in instructing and learning Woodwork Technology Education (WTE) at tertiary foundations in Nige-ria. A mixed-method approach including both quantitative and subjective technique was utilized for the investigation. The example of the examination involved 50 in-administration postgraduate understudies from Nigerian tertiary foundations concentrating Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in University Teknologi Malaysia for the quantitative perspective and 9 in-administration postgraduate understudies for the subjective part. A 16-thing organized poll was utilized for quantitative information accumulation while semi-organized meeting convention was utilized for subjective information gathering. Quantitative information was investigated utilizing SPSS programming variant 24 to process the rate and intend to demonstrate the degree of understanding or difference on things of the survey. NVIVO 12 was utilized for subjective data examination. Mem-ber check and pear questioning were utilized to build up the reliability of the interview convention. The principal discoveries of the examination un-covered that PoBL has not been embraced in WTE educating and learning at tertiary establishments of Nigeria, and the conventional instructional methodology including lecture, demonstration and task have been the instructional methodologies received. It was additionally uncovered from the discoveries that rebuilding of WTE educational plan at tertiary organizations in Nigeria to concentrate on a student-focused methodology, just as sorting out courses and workshops for WTE speakers to be familiar with the utilization of PoBL in WTE instructing and learning as a component of the successful techniques for incorporating PoBL in instructing and learn-ing WTE at tertiary establishments in Nigeria. PoBL is appropriate in the instructional procedures of courses like WTE which include intellectual and psychomotor aptitude procurement. At long last, the deficiencies of studies identifying with PobL in Nigeria illuminates the need to attempt this examination in WTE at tertiary organizations.

Effective teacher education in low-connectivity settings: a curated resource list - Koomar, Saalim; Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; McBurnie, Chris (2020)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; __C:filed:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _zenodoETH; docs.opendeved.net; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Effective teacher professional development - Darling-Hammond, Linda; Hyler, Maria E.; Gardner, Madelyn (Learning Policy Institute, 2017)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Effective Teacher Professional Development - Darling-Hammond, Linda; Hyler, Maria E; Gardner, Madelyn; Gardner, Madelyn (Learning Policy Institute, 2016)
Keywords: C:United States / International; __C:filed:1; important; ⛔ No DOI found

Effective teaching and learning of large cohorts in institutions of higher learning in Zambia: Challenges and opportunities - Haßler, Björn; Shemi, Alice (2017)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; Björn-CV-OECS; _bjoern_cv; _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Effective use of EdTech for remedial learning programs: Considerations for Mongolia - Upadhyay, Arjun; Shoobridge, James; Moss Coflan, Caitlin (EdTech Hub)

Effective use of textbooks: A neglected aspect of education in Pakistan - Mohammed, R.; Kumari, R. (Journal of Education for International Development, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness and viability of revenue diversification in sub-saharan africa’s higher education: examining Zambia’s public universities. - Masaiti, Gift (2015)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness of an iPad Intervention to Support Development of Maths Skills in Foundation Year Children - Outhwaite, Laura (2017)

Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Statistics: A Meta-Analysis - Sosa, Giovanni W.; Berger, Dale E.; Saw, Amanda T.; Mary, Justin C. (Review of Educational Research, 2011)
Although previous meta-analyses have documented the efficacy of computer-assisted statistics instruction, the current study examined a range of specific features that presumably influence its effectiveness, such as the level of learner engagement, learner control, and the nature of feedback. In 45 experimental studies with a control condition, computer-assisted statistics instruction provided a meaningful average performance advantage ( d = 0.33). Because of great methodological heterogeneity among the studies, the authors employed a conservative but appropriate mixed effects model to examine potential moderator effects. The authors’ analyses revealed three statistically significant findings. Larger effects were reported in studies in which treatment groups received more instructional time than control groups, in studies that recruited graduate students as participants, and in studies employing an embedded assessment. A newly developed second order standardized mean effect size, d diff , reveals that additional study characteristics may serve as meaningful moderators. Tight experimental control is needed to assess the importance of specific instructional features in computer-assisted statistics instruction.
Keywords: Final_citation

Effectiveness of digital-based interventions for children with mathematical learning difficulties: A meta-analysis - Benavides-Varela, Silvia; Callegher, Claudio Zandonella; Fagiolini, Barbara; Leo, Irene; Altoè, Gianmarco; Lucangeli, Daniela (Computers & Education, 2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Effectiveness of digital-based interventions for children with mathematical learning difficulties: A meta-analysis - Benavides-Varela, Silvia; Zandonella Callegher, Claudio; Fagiolini, Barbara; Leo, Irene; Altoè, Gianmarco; Lucangeli, Daniela (Computers & Education, 2020)
The purpose of this work was to meta-analyze empirical evidence about the effectiveness of digital-based interventions for students with mathematical learning difficulties. Furthermore, we investigated whether the school level of the participants and the software instructional approach were decisive modulated factors. A systematic search of randomized controlled studies published between 2003 and 2019 was conducted. A total of 15 studies with 1073 participants met the study selection criterion. A random effects meta-analysis indicated that digital-based in terventions generally improved mathematical performance (mean ES ¼ 0.55), though there was a significant heterogeneity across studies. There was no evidence that videogames offer additional advantages with respect to digital-based drilling and tutoring approaches. Moreover, effect size was not moderated when interventions were delivered in primary school or in preschool.
Keywords: Mathematics; SEND; _Import_to_OpenDevEd_EvLib; learning difficulties

Effectiveness of educational technology in early mathematics education: A systematic literature review - Verbruggen, Sandy; Depaepe, Fien; Torbeyns, Joke (International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 2021)
Despite the general agreement regarding the importance of stimulating young children’s early mathematical skills, mathematical learning opportunities in preschool are limited. Educational technology (ET) may be an effective tool to address this problem. Taking into account the weaknesses of previous reviews, we conducted a systematic and comprehensive review of the research literature on the effectiveness of ET in early mathematics education, critically analyzing the findings of studies adhering to a media comparison approach (comparing an ET condition to a non-ET condition or another ET condition) versus studies following a value-added approach (comparing at least two ET conditions which only differ with respect to one feature in the ET or in its implementation). Reviewing 54 studies, we systematically analyzed (1) the effectiveness of ET, (2) the features of the ET and ET implementation associated with ET effectiveness, and (3) child characteristics associated with ET effectiveness. Our analyses indicated that media comparison studies comparing an ET to a non-ET condition provide evidence for the effectiveness of ET for enhancing young children’s mathematical competencies. Second, value-added studies pointed to ET implementation features associated with ET effectiveness, namely teacher support during ET use and an individual grouping structure. Finally, both media comparison and value-added studies revealed that ET effectiveness is associated with children’s performance in the ET and with their prior knowledge. To further advance the field, value-added studies on features of the ET and its implementation are required, as well as studies focusing on important child characteristics that are associated with ET effectiveness.
Keywords: Early mathematics education; Educational technology; Media comparison approach; Systematic literature review; Value-added approach

Effectiveness of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Meta-Analytic Review - Kulik, James A.; Fletcher, J. D. (Review of Educational Research, 2016)
This review describes a meta-analysis of findings from 50 controlled evaluations of intelligent computer tutoring systems. The median effect of intelligent tutoring in the 50 evaluations was to raise test scores 0.66 standard deviations over conventional levels, or from the 50th to the 75th percentile. However, the amount of improvement found in an evaluation depended to a great extent on whether improvement was measured on locally developed or standardized tests, suggesting that alignment of test and instructional objectives is a critical determinant of evaluation results. The review also describes findings from two groups of evaluations that did not meet all of the selection requirements for the meta-analysis: six evaluations with nonconventional control groups and four with flawed implementations of intelligent tutoring systems. Intelligent tutoring effects in these evaluations were small, suggesting that evaluation results are also affected by the nature of control treatments and the adequacy of program implementations.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Effectiveness of leadership capacity building in the health sector - Tull, Kerina (2018)
Although there are options available for building health workers’ and health policy makers’ capacity to become stronger leaders (i.e. as public health leaders or managers), there is little evidence that specific training or courses lead to sustainably better leadership and management skills. It is argued that the most effective types of capacity building processes to improve leadership skills in the health sector are monthly intensive training (e.g. ‘Global Nursing Policy Leadership Institute Programme’, GNPLI), or one-year fellowships with mentorship (e.g. ‘Improving Global Health through Learning Development’ programme, IGH) as part of UK-LIC/LMIC partnership programmes.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness of Minimum Quality Standards for Primary Education in Low and Lower Middle-Income Countries - Ahmed, Hassan (2019)
Minimum quality standards for education are common in low and lower middle-income countries. However, the scope and use of these standards are determined by the country’s level of development. Therefore, some countries have advanced standards, whilst others have simple tools and frameworks to guide the quality of their basic education. Minimum standards are used to monitor, evaluate and inspect the quality of education provision. As such they can also improve accountability in education. However, the availability of minimum quality education frameworks and tools in a country does not always mean they are effective as the availability of both technical and financial resources affects implementation. Overall, minimum standards of basic education contribute to different aspects of quality education. For example, compliance to school infrastructure and environment might promote the safety, health and general well-being of the learners but if the standards of the teacher quality and teaching learning resources are not met then good students’ learning outcomes may not be achieved. Generally, there is an agreement and assumption that the use of minimum standards supports the harmonisation of education provisions and can contribute to quality education.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness of Multimodal Microlearning for In-service Teacher Training - Allela, Melisa Achoko; Ogange, Betty Obura; Junaid, Muhammad Ibn; Charles, Prince Brainard (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
To meet the growing demand for continuing professional development of practising teachers, the integrated in-service teacher training (INSET) programme aims at making permanent improvements on the quality of teaching and learning for Junior Secondary School (JSS) Teachers in Sierra Leone. Within this context, a toolkit for School-Based Teacher Development was created and microlearning identified as an ideal mode to deliver the toolkit content. In this paper, we present the design considerations that informed this decision as well as challenges and lessons learned from the first implementation of the INSET project for junior secondary school teachers in Sierra Leone. A multimodal approach was considered and implemented to mitigate Internet access challenges and to expand learning opportunities. These include a mobile app version of the Toolkit, offline access to microlearning resources on the TeacherFutures platform via the Moodle mobile app, a mobile app version of one INSET module, an e-portfolio to be used by participants in sharing their learnings as demonstrated and practised during a face-to-face  roll-out seminar, and finally, WhatsApp groups in which different schools engaged in discussions based on the questions on the Toolkit. Preliminary findings indicate a strong preference among participants for the use of WhatsApp as the main channel of communication within the communities of practice; and very limited use of the main e-learning Moodle platform and e-Portfolio. This necessitates a need to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the design of a multimodal approach for delivering microlearning content. From this, we seek to establish a set of design considerations, capacity building and technical support issues derived from analysis of data emerging from the ongoing project rollout. This will inform future integration of Microlearning resources in the teacher training project.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; micro-learning; multi-modal; teacher training; ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness of online learning: a multi-complementary approach research with responses from the COVID-19 pandemic period - Batdı, Veli; Doğan, Yunus; Talan, Tarık (Interactive Learning Environments, 2021)

Effectiveness of Student Psychological Support Services at a Technical and Vocational Education and Training College in South Africa - Munyaradzi, Muchineripi; Addae, David (Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 2019)
In this case study research, the effectiveness of psychological support services rendered to students at a Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) college in South Africa is explored. Using the systems theory of psychology, the article postulates that students at TVET colleges encounter a myriad of psychological challenges, which can adversely affect their academic success. From an interpretivist paradigmatic standpoint, a sample of 30 students was purposively selected to participate in focus group interviews. It was found out that psychological support services improved students' academic performances, attendance, retention, and also enhanced college certification rate. It is recommended that institution need to establish linkages with key stakeholders such as the Departments of Higher Education and Training and Health, psychological professional bodies, and other TVET colleges in order to create a platform for sharing vital information on psychological support to students.

Effectiveness of teachers' guides in the Global South: Scripting, learning outcomes, and classroom utilization - Piper, Benjamin; Sitabkhan, Yasmin; Mejia, Jessica; Betts, Kellie (Research Triangle Park, 2018)
This report presents the results of RTI International Education’s study on teachers' guides across 13 countries and 19 projects. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, we examine how teachers’ guides across the projects differ and find substantial variation in the design and structure of the documents. We develop a scripting index so that the scripting levels of the guides can be compared across projects.
Keywords: _genre:PR-primary_research; _yl:b

Effectiveness of Teachers’ Guides in the Global South: Scripting, Learning Outcomes, and Classroom Utilization - Piper, Benjamin; Sitabkhan, Yasmin; Mejia, Jessica; Betts, Kellie (RTI Press, 2018)
This report presents the results of RTI International Education’s study on teachers' guides across 13 countries and 19 projects. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, we examine how teachers’ guides across the projects differ and find substantial variation in the design and structure of the documents. We develop a scripting index so that the scripting levels of the guides can be compared across projects. The impact results of the programs that use teachers’ guides show significant impacts on learning outcomes, associated with approximately an additional half year of learning, showing that structured teachers’ guides contribute to improved learning outcomes. During observations, we find that teachers make a variety of changes in their classroom instruction from how the guides are written, showing that the utilization of structured teachers’ guides do not create robotic teachers unable to use their own professional skills to teach children. Unfortunately, many changes that teachers make reduce the amount of group work and interactivity that was described in the guides, suggesting that programs should encourage teachers to more heavily utilize the instructional routines designed in the guide. The report includes a set of research-based guidelines that material developers can use to develop teachers’ guides that will support effective instructional practices and help improve learning outcomes. The key takeaway from the report is that structured teachers' guides improve learning outcomes, but that overly scripted teachers' guides are somewhat less effective than simplified teachers' guides that give specific guidance to the teacher but are not written word for word for each lesson in the guide.

Effectiveness of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Insights from Ethiopia's reform - Baraki, Atakilt Hagos; van Kemenade, Everard (TQM, 2013)
Purpose - This paper provides an overview on the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) program components/mechanisms and their overall effect on learning outcomes in a developing country context. Design/methodology/approach - Using secondary data, this descriptive case study integrates the realistic evaluation framework of Pawson and Tilley (1997) with Total Quality Management (TQM) frameworks. Findings - Ethiopia's TVET system adopts/adapts international best practices. Following the implementation of the 2008 TVET strategy, the proportion of formal TVET graduates who were recognized as competent by the assessment and certification system increased from 17.42 percent in 2009/2010 to 40.23 percent in 2011/2012. Nevertheless, there is regional variation. Research limitations/implications - Outcome-based TVET reforms that are based on TQM frameworks could improve learning outcome achievements in developing countries by enhancing awareness, coordination, integration, flexibility, participation, empowerment, accountability and a quality culture. Nevertheless, this research is limited by lack of longitudinal data on competency test results. There is also a need for further investigation into the practice of TQM and the sources of differences in internal effectiveness across TVET institutions. Practical implications - Our description of the Ethiopian reform experience, which is based on international best experience, could better inform policy makers and practitioners in TVETelsewhere in Africa. Originality/value - A realistic evaluation of TVET programs, the articulation of the mechanisms, especially based on TQM, that affect TVET effectiveness would add some insight into the literature. The evidence we have provided from the Ethiopian case is also fresh. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Ethiopia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; D:developing country; F:achievement; F:assessment; F:learning; F:outcomes; F:policy; P:culture; P:mechanic; Q:certificate; R:case study; R:evaluation; T:TVET; Z:Developing countries; Z:Ethiopia; Z:Internal effectiveness; Z:Realistic evaluation; Z:TVET quality; Z:TVET reform; Z:Total quality management; __C:filed:1; publicImportV1

Effectiveness of Virtual Medical Teaching During the COVID-19 Crisis: Systematic Review - Wilcha, Robyn-Jenia (JMIR Medical Education, 2020)
Background: In December 2019, COVID-19 emerged and rapidly spread worldwide. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is high; as a result, countries worldwide have imposed rigorous public health measures, such as quarantine. This has involved the suspension of medical school classes globally. Medical school attachments are vital to aid the progression of students’ confidence and competencies as future physicians. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, medical schools have sought ways to replace medical placements with virtual clinical teaching. Objective: The objective of this study was to review the advantages and disadvantages of virtual medical teaching for medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the current emerging literature. Methods: A brief qualitative review based on the application and effectiveness of virtual teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted by referencing keywords, including medical student virtual teaching COVID-19, virtual undergraduate medical education, and virtual medical education COVID-19, in the electronic databases of PubMed and Google Scholar. A total of 201 articles were found, of which 34 were included in the study. Manual searches of the reference lists of the included articles yielded 5 additional articles. The findings were tabulated and assessed under the following headings: summary of virtual teaching offered, strengths of virtual teaching, and weaknesses of virtual teaching. Results: The strengths of virtual teaching included the variety of web-based resources available. New interactive forms of virtual teaching are being developed to enable students to interact with patients from their homes. Open-access teaching with medical experts has enabled students to remain abreast of the latest medical advancements and to reclaim knowledge lost by the suspension of university classes and clinical attachments. Peer mentoring has been proven to be a valuable tool for medical students with aims of increasing knowledge and providing psychological support. Weaknesses of virtual teaching included technical challenges, confidentiality issues, reduced student engagement, and loss of assessments. The mental well-being of students was found to be negatively affected during the pandemic. Inequalities of virtual teaching services worldwide were also noted to cause differences in medical education. Conclusions: In the unprecedented times of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical schools have a duty to provide ongoing education to medical students. The continuation of teaching is crucial to enable the graduation of future physicians into society. The evidence suggests that virtual teaching is effective, and institutions are working to further develop these resources to improve student engagement and interactivity. Moving forward, medical faculties must adopt a more holistic approach to student education and consider the mental impact of COVID-19 on students as well as improve the security and technology of virtual platforms.
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Effectivity of E-Learning through Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool - Gon, Sonia; Rawekar, Alka (MVP Journal of Medical Sciences, 2017)
Introduction: WhatsApp is a free messenger application that works across multiple platform and is being widely used among undergraduate students to send multimedia messages like photos, videos, audios along with simple text messages. Aims and Objectives: To assess the affectivity of social media like WhatsApp in delivering knowledge to 4th semester MBBS students and to compare the improvement of knowledge gain through e-learning and didactic lecture. Simultaneously, perception of learners about e-learning via WhatsApp will also be collated. Material and Methods: This prospective analytical interventional study was conducted in the department of Pathology from 01.02.2015 to 31.06.2015, on 4th semester MBBS students. Two groups of students were taught the same topics by two different T-L activities i.e., through WhatsApp and via didactic lectures. Assessment of knowledge was done by giving pre and post-test questionnaire of 20 marks for each topic. Perception of e-learning through WhatsApp was done by feedback form. Observation and Results: The post test results revealed that the learners with WhatsApp as a learning tool scored in the range of 5-20 marks while those with didactic lecture scored in the range of 3-17.5 marks and had an average of 11.6 and 11.9 score respectively. The two tailed t value between the two groups is 0.635 which is not statistically significant. Technical, educational and instructional advantages of teaching learning activity via WhatsApp out pars disadvantages. Facilitator’s availability and Learning anytime anywhere were top two advantages of learning through WhatsApp with 86.72% and 86.55% students agreeing to it. Message flooding, time consuming and eye strain were the other technical disadvantages observed in the present study with 63.23%, 75.28% and 68.53 students agreeing to it. Conclusion: Constant availability of facilitator and learning anytime anywhere has made WhatsApp a new and convenient tool for teaching learning activity. Though there is no significant difference between gain of knowledge from WhatsApp or didactic lectures, advantages (technical, educational or instructional) out pars the disadvantages. A few disadvantages, like message flooding and eyestrain can be overruled by making small groups and using mobiles with bigger screen. Enabling a Wi-Fi in the college campus can make its use cost effective.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Effects of a Scalable Home‐Visiting Intervention on Child Development in Slums of Urban India: Evidence from a Randomised Controlled Trial. - Andrew, Alison; Attanasio, Orazio; Augsburg, Britta; Day, Monimalika; Grantham‐McGregor, Sally; Meghir, Costas; Mehrin, Fardina; Pahwa, Smriti; Rubio‐Codina, Marta (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2020)
Background An estimated 63.4 million Indian children under 5 years are at risk of poor development. Home visits that use a structured curriculum to help caregivers enhance the quality of the home stimulation environment improve developmental outcomes. However, achieving effectiveness in poor urban contexts through scalable models remains challenging. Methods Using a cluster randomised controlled trial, we evaluated a psychosocial stimulation intervention, comprising weekly home visits for 18 months, in urban slums of Cuttack, Odisha, India. The intervention is complementary to existing early childhood services in India and was run and managed through a local branch of a national NGO. The study ran from August 2013 to July 2015. We enrolled 421 children aged 10–20 months from 54 slums. Slums were randomised to intervention or control. Primary outcomes were children's cognitive, receptive language, expressive language and fine motor development assessed using the Bayley-III. Prespecified intent-to-treat analysis investigated impacts and heterogeneity by gender. Trial registrations: ISRCTN89476603, AEARCTR-0000169. Results Endline data for 378 (89.8%) children were analysed. Attrition was balanced between groups. We found improvements of 0.349 of a standard deviation (SD; p = .005, stepdown p = .017) to cognition while impacts on receptive language, expressive language and fine motor development were, respectively, 0.224 SD (p = .099, stepdown p = .184), 0.192 SD (p = .085, stepdown p = .184) and 0.111 (p = .385, stepdown p = .385). A child development factor improved by 0.301 SD (p = .032). Benefits were larger for boys. The quality of the home stimulation environment also improved. Conclusions This study shows that a potentially scalable home-visiting intervention is effective in poor urban areas.
Keywords: Child development; home visiting; parent–child interaction

Effects of airing behaviours on bedroom air pollutants during sleep - Liao, Chenxi; Fan, Xiaojun; Petrova Bivolarova, Mariya; Mainka, Anna; Sekhar, Chandra; Laverge, Jelle; Lan, Li; Akimoto, Mizuho; Wargocki, Pawel (CLIMA 2022 conference, 2022)
Higher ventilation rates were verified to have a positive impact on indoor air quality and therefore benefit sleep quality. However, how does ventilation influence bedroom air quality if the outdoor air quality is poor? Whilst ventilation helps to reduce indoor pollution it inadvertently brings outdoor pollution indoors, such as NO2, which is from vehicular emission. In this study, we collected the info of window and door status during sleep and measured carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) among 38 bedrooms while occupants were sleeping during nights. Meanwhile, the air change rate (ACR) was calculated. The experiments were conducted in the heating season (September to December 2020) in the capital region of Denmark. The median values were 981.8 ppm (mean CO2 level during sleep), 0.6 h-1 (ACR), 3.4 µg·m−3 (NO2), 166.2 µg·m−3 (VOCs), 11.0 µg·m-3 (PM10) and 2.8 µg·m-3 (PM2.5). CO2 levels were positively correlated with VOCs levels, whereas negatively correlated with NO2 levels in bedrooms. ACR was also negatively correlated with VOCs. CO2 levels were significantly higher whereas NO2 levels were lower with both window and door closed compared to them with either window or door open. With higher ventilation rates, while occupants would be less exposed to indoor pollution of VOCs, they would be increasingly exposed to NO2. Future studies of bedroom ventilation and sleep quality should consider outdoor air quality.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Effects of an Intensive Reading Intervention for Ninth-Grade English Learners With Learning Disabilities - Williams, K.J.; Vaughn, S. (Learning Disability Quarterly, 2019)
English learners with learning disabilities (LD) have well-documented difficulties comprehending text. This study examined the effects of an intensive reading intervention (Reading Intervention for Adolescents [RIA]) on reading outcomes (word reading, vocabulary, and comprehension) for ninth-grade ELs with LD (n = 85). In the RIA, students received instruction in advanced word study, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Participants assigned to RIA received the intervention for the entire ninth-grade school year for approximately 3.75 to 4.25 hr a week, whereas students in the comparison condition participated in elective courses. After using analysis of covariance to test for treatment effects and controlling for false discovery rate, there were no significant differences between the two groups except on the proximal vocabulary measure (g = 0.41). Small, nonsignificant effects were observed on measures of word reading and sentence-level comprehension, and Hedges’ g values ranged from 0.08 to 0.18. Findings reveal the challenges of improving reading outcomes for English learners with learning disabilities in high school. © Hammill Institute on Disabilities 2019.
Keywords: English learners; SEN; _AcademicRecoveryOECS; adolescents; high school; intensive intervention; learning disabilities; reading

Effects of assistive technology for students with reading and writing disabilities - Svensson, Idor; Nordström, Thomas; Lindeblad, Emma; Gustafson, Stefan; Björn, Marianne; Sand, Christina; Almgren/Bäck, Gunilla; Nilsson, Staffan (Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Effects of ceiling fans on the thermal comfort of students in learning environments of Bayero University - Ali, S.M.; Martinson, D.B.; Al-Maiyah, S.; Mark, C.E. (2018)
Keywords: Africa; Ceiling fans; overheating; thermal comfort; tropics

Effects of Classroom Air Quality on Learning in Schools - Wargocki, Pawel (Handbook of Indoor Air Quality, 2021)
This chapter describes the evidence of the effects of indoor air quality (IAQ) on learning of children and gives an overview of the size of the effects expected. The results from the published experiments on the effects of classroom air quality on the performance of schoolwork do confirm that these effects are systematic and show that improving classroom air quality will have a significant positive effect on some aspects of learning, both on cognitive skills and academic attainment, as well as academic achievements and absence rates. Present studies show that to ensure classroom IAQ conducive to learning, CO2 levels (indicating the adequacy of ventilation) should be kept below 900 ppm at all times. It should be ensured that windows can be opened when needed, to improve classroom IAQ, and CO2 sensors should be installed to indicate when windows must be open (or any other measure to improve IAQ must be executed) if the CO2 concentration is too high and when they should be closed to conserve energy.
Keywords: Absence rate; BE:RELEVANT; Carbon dioxide; Learning; Schools; Sleep; Ventilation

Effects of Classroom Environment on Learning - Blaker, Andrew; Andrew, Blaker (甲南大学マネジメント創造学部HSMR編集委員会, 2020)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT