[obsolete] (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Internal; _Obsolete; _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

[obsolete] (Open Development & Education, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Internal; _Obsolete; _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

‘Obuntu Bulamu’–Development and Testing of an Indigenous Intervention for Disability Inclusion in Uganda - Bannink Mbazzi, Femke; Nalugya, Ruth; Kawesa, Elizabeth; Nambejja, Harriet; Nizeyimana, Pamela; Ojok, Patrick; Van Hove, Geert; Seeley, Janet (Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 2020)

Occupants’ responses to window views, daylighting and lighting in buildings: A critical review - Vasquez, Natalia Giraldo; Rupp, Ricardo Forgiarini; Andersen, Rune Korsholm; Toftum, Jørn (Building and Environment, 2022)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

ODEN TVET-R-SSA (Zotero Library) - Open Development & Education

ODL Embedded with Innovative Communication and Digital Media to Empower All Levels of Farm Sectors to be Smart Farmers - Intaratat, Kamolrat (Journal of Learning for Development, 2022)
This research shows how innovative communication and digital media could help empower any level of farm sector in Thailand and be embedded into ODL to serve their most effective demands.  Qualitative research was used via case-based studies among eight key farm leaders from four success farms with data mapping and an interview form. Content analysis was also used. Tangible results of how ODL embedded with innovative communication and digital media can empower all levels of farm sectors under “SDGs” is described. The main findings are “ODL embedded with Innovative communication and digital media must be: 1) undertaken for the right reasons; 2) sensitive to real demands and problems; 3) fit with the existing context such as existing infrastructure, i.e., farms and ICT; 4) best engaged among all stakeholders with all kinds of participatory processes; and 5) an appropriate design to fit with all farmers’ contexts, i.e., friendly relationships, pedagogical, administrative, and all kinds of participatory channels and opportunities.
Keywords: Innovative Communication & Digital Media; ODL; Smart Farmer Thailand; ⛔ No DOI found

odra_sierra_leone.pdf

OECD Directorate for Education and Skills (2023)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

OECD Legal Instruments - OECD (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training - Key Messages and Country Summaries - OECD (2015)
Full country policy reviews have been conducted, as part of the two OECD studies on VET, in Australia, Austria, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom (England and Wales), and the United States (with case studies of Florida, Maryland and Washington State) and also the U.S states of South Carolina and Texas.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; CC:Australia; CC:Austria; CC:Chile; CC:China; CC:Costa Rica; CC:Czech Republic; CC:Denmark; CC:Egypt; CC:Germany; CC:Kazakhstan; CC:Korea; CC:Mexico; CC:Netherlands; CC:Norway; CC:South Africa; CC:Sweden; CC:Switzerland; CC:UK; CC:United States; CLL:en; Hungary; publicImportV1

OECS Academic Recovery Programme - Outputs Register - Haßler, Björn; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista; Blower, Tom (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:o

OECS Declaration on Education Statement - Gonsalves, Sarah-Lee; Regis, Callista; Theeb, Thaer AlSheikh; Haßler, Björn (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _bjoern_cv

OECS EDU STAT DIGEST 2010-11.pdf

OECS EDU STAT DIGEST 2012-13.pdf

OECS EDU STAT DIGEST 2013-14.pdf

OECS EDU STAT DIGEST 2014-15.pdf

OECS Education Forum Meeting Report - Gonsalves, Sarah-Lee; Regis, Callista; Haßler, Björn (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

OECS Education Sector Response and Recovery Strategy to COVID-19 - OECS (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2020)

OECS Education Sector Strategy (2012-2021) - OECS Secretariat (2012)

OECS Education Statistical Digest

OECS Education Statistical Digest 2015 / 2016 (Joomag)
This is the forth edition of the OECS Education Statistical Digest. Member States of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) produces this annual report to help inform policy- makers about the progress of education in the region.

OECS Instructional Content and Engagement Framework - OECS Commission; McBurnie, Chris; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine (2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

OECS PD Magazine - OECS Commission (2019)

OECS Programme for Educational Advancement and Relevant Learning (PEARL) - OECS Secretariat (2021)

OECS Regional Education Statistical Digest 2017-18

OECS Regional Education Statistical Digest 2017-18 - OECS (2020)

OECS-Systematic-Regional-Diagnostic-P165001-1.pdf - World Bank (2018)

OER Adaptation and Reuse across cultural contexts in Sub Saharan Africa: Lessons from TESSA (Teacher Education in Sub Saharan Africa) - Wolfenden, Freda; Buckler, Alison Sarah Hemmings; Keraro, Fred (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2012)

OER Awareness and Use: The Affinity Between Higher Education and K-12 - Blomgren, Constance (The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2018)
Educators within Higher Education (HE) and K-12 share in the need for high quality educational resources to assist in the pursuit of teaching and learning. Although there are numerous differences between the two levels of education, there are commonalties in the perceptions of the purpose, practical uses, and challenges that abide in the use of Open Educational Resources (OER). Observations made while producing podcasts and videos for OER awareness, use, and championing, form an exposition of the merits of OER for HE and K-12. Benefits include cost-savings in acquiring resources for teaching and learning as well as user-generated content, instructor creativity, and contextualized and responsively timely learning opportunities. Additionally, the teaching culture of K-12 has historically supported the sharing of learning activities and learning resources. At all levels of education, OER awareness requires a deeper understanding of the changes to teaching and learning borne by open educational practices.
Keywords: Final_citation; HE OER; K-12 OER; OER awareness; OER benefits; cited; existing; open educational practices; open pedagogy

OER Guidance for Schools - Haßler, Björn; Neo, Helen; Fraser, Josie (Leicester City Council, 2014)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _bjoern_cv; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:c

OER4Schools

OER4Schools Publications

OER4Schools - Research Overview - Haßler, Björn (2020)
This report provides a very brief overview of the research that is connected to the OER4Schools programme. The references papers are listed below.
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:c

Off the coast international poetry journal - Ajadi, S.B.; Boy' (Resolute Bear Press, 2012)

Öğretimde Tablet Kullanımı: Bir Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması - KAYAPINAR, Ulas; SPATHOPOULOU, Filomachi; SAFIEDDINE, Fadi; NAKHOUL, Imad; KADRY, Seifedine (Eurasian Journal of Educational Research)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Om kvalitet i kvalitativa studier - Larsson, Staffan (Nordic Studies in Education, 2005)

On critical pedagogy - Giroux, Henry A. (Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011)

On quality in qualitative studies - Larsson, Staffan (1998)
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; eCubed; ⛔ No DOI found

On Technology Integration: Perspective from Nigeria - Ifinedo, Eloho (JYU dissertations, 2019)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Estonia EST; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Luxembourg LUX; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Morocco MAR; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Niger NER; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Arab Emirates ARE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Viet Nam VNM; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

On the air: 6 important lessons can be learned from Zanzibar’s distance learning efforts | Blog | Global Partnership for Education
As education actors scramble during and post COVID-19 to reimagine teaching and learning beyond the classroom, here are six important lessons we can learn from Zanzibar’s distance learning efforts.

On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia - Delprato, Marcos; Akyeampong, Kwame; Sabates, Ricardo; Hernandez-Fernandez, Jimena (International Journal of Educational Development, 2015)
This paper examines the effect of age of marriage on women's schooling outcomes for 36 countries from Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia. We employ an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of early marriage driven by socio-economic and cultural factors. Our results show that delaying early marriage by one year is associated with an increase of half a year of education in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly one third of a year of education in South West Asia as well as a lower likelihood of dropping out from secondary school of 5.5% in South West Asia.
Keywords: Early marriage; Empowerment; Instrumental variable; South West Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa; Women education

On the job learning. New approaches will shape professional learning in the 21st century - Wood, F.H.; McQuarrie, Jr, F. (Journal of Staff Development, 1999)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

On the Robustness of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation in the Tropical Stratosphere - Haßler, Björn; McIntyre, M (Millennium 150th Anniversary Conference of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2000)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; ⛔ No DOI found

On the use of computer‐assistance to facilitate systematic mapping - Haddaway, Neal R.; Callaghan, Max W.; Collins, Alexandra M.; Lamb, William F.; Minx, Jan C.; Thomas, James; John, Denny (Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2020)
Abstract The volume of published academic research is growing rapidly and this new era of “big literature” poses new challenges to evidence synthesis, pushing traditional, manual methods of evidence synthesis to their limits. New technology developments, including machine learning, are likely to provide solutions to the problem of information overload and allow scaling of systematic maps to large and even vast literatures. In this paper, we outline how systematic maps lend themselves well to automation and computer‐assistance. We believe that it is a major priority to consolidate efforts to develop and validate efficient, rigorous and robust applications of these novel technologies, ensuring the challenges of big literature do not prevent the future production of systematic maps.
Keywords: selected_for:effects of climate ch...on learning...LMICs 2024; tagged

On the Ventilation performance of low momentum confluent jets supply device in a classroom - Andersson, Harald; Kabanshi, Alan; Cehlin, Mathias; Moshfegh, Bahram (Energies, 2020)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Onder de motorkap: Onderzoek naar EdTech testbeds in Europa - Boot, N.; Jukema, H.; Stappen, E. van der (2022)
Het onderwijs is voortdurend in ontwikkeling. Studenten hebben behoefte aan afwisselend onderwijs dat aansluit op hun eigen belevingswereld. Terwijl docenten het best mogelijke onderwijs willen

One Laptop Per Child at Home: Short-Term Impacts from a Randomized Experiment in Peru. - Beuermann, Diether W.; Cristia, Julian; Cueto, Santiago; Malamud, Ofer; Cruz-Aguayo, Yyannu (American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2015)
This paper presents results from a randomized controlled trial whereby approximately 1,000 OLPC XO laptops were provided for home use to children attending primary schools in Lima, Peru. The intervention increased access and use of home computers, with some substitution away from computer use outside the home. Children randomized to receive laptops scored about 0.8 standard deviations higher in a test of XO proficiency but showed lower academic effort as reported by teachers. There were no impacts on academic achievement or cognitive skills as measured by the Raven's Progressive Matrices test. Finally, there was little evidence for spillovers within schools. (JEL I21, I28, J13, O15)
Keywords: ___duplicate_item

One Laptop per Child Rwanda: Enabling Factors and Barriers - Adam, Taskeen; Haßler, Björn; Cruickshank, Heather (South Africa International Conference on Educational Technologies, 2016)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Croatia HRV; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Peru PER; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Serbia SRB; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

One Million Cool Roofs – Sustainability Consultancy Firm

Online initial teacher education: a systematic review of the literature - Dyment, Janet E.; Downing, Jillian Jane (Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 2020)
This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on online initial teacher education. This review is timely given the growing numbers of online students studying teacher education in Australia and beyond. The paper begins with a presentation of the search protocol including search terms, databases, and inclusion/exclusion criteria that resulted in 492 refereed articles being included in the review. Analysis of title and abstract of these articles allowed insight into a variety of factors and trends, including journal of publication, year of publication, research approach, and key focal areas. Two well-established research focal areas emerged: technological pedagogical innovations and student experiences of studying teacher education online. Two emerging research focal areas were teacher educator experiences of teaching online and online teacher education in traditionally experiential specialisations, such as drama and outdoor education. When all the articles are considered holistically, a fragmented and siloed research approach is revealed, evidenced by a large number of journals publishing articles on multiple focal areas, leading to considerable repetition among the evidences presented across the articles. As such, this paper highlights the need for a more coherent and organised approach to research in online teacher education and its dissemination to all stakeholders.
Keywords: Online; blended; initial teacher education; pre-service; systematic review; teacher education

Online Peer-Tutoring: A Renewed Impetus for Autonomous English Learning - Herrera Bohórquez, Luis Ignacio; Largo Rodríguez, José David; Viáfara González, John Jairo; Herrera Bohórquez, Luis Ignacio; Largo Rodríguez, José David; Viáfara González, John Jairo (How, 2019)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Online tools supporting the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and systematic maps: a case study on CADIMA and review of existing tools - Kohl, Christian; McIntosh, Emma J.; Unger, Stefan; Haddaway, Neal R.; Kecke, Steffen; Schiemann, Joachim; Wilhelm, Ralf (Environmental Evidence, 2018)
Systematic reviews and systematic maps represent powerful tools to identify, collect, evaluate and summarise primary research pertinent to a specific research question or topic in a highly standardised and reproducible manner. Even though they are seen as the “gold standard” when synthesising primary research, systematic reviews and maps are typically resource-intensive and complex activities. Thus, managing the conduct and reporting of such reviews can become a time consuming and challenging task. This paper introduces the open access online tool CADIMA, which was developed through a collaboration between the Julius Kühn-Institut and the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence, in order to increase the efficiency of the evidence synthesis process and facilitate reporting of all activities to maximise methodological rigour. Furthermore, we analyse how CADIMA compares with other available tools by providing a comprehensive summary of existing software designed for the purposes of systematic review management. We show that CADIMA is the only available open access tool that is designed to: (1) assist throughout the systematic review/map process; (2) be suited to reviews broader than medical sciences; (3) allow for offline data extraction; and, (4) support working as a review team.
Keywords: Evidence synthesis; Managing systems; Rapid review; Review management; Systematic review software; Text mining; Time management; _Added-ailr-2024

Online tutoring works: Experimental evidence from a program with vulnerable children - Gortazar, Lucas; Hupkau, Claudia; Roldán-Monés, Antonio (Journal of Public Economics, 2024)
We provide evidence from a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of a novel, 100-percent online math tutoring program, targeted at secondary school students from highly disadvantaged neighborhoods. The intensive, eight-week-long program was delivered in groups of two students during after-school hours, mostly by qualified math teachers. The intervention significantly increased standardized test scores (+0.26 SD) and end-of-year math grades (+0.49 SD), while reducing the probability of repeating the school year. The intervention also raised aspirations, as well as self-reported effort at school. The two-on-one design allows us to significantly reduce costs and improve scalability, while showing similar results as one-on-one tutoring programs.
Keywords: Child outcomes; Final_citation; Mathematics; Mentoring; Online tutoring; RCT

Open Access: challenges and opportunities for Low- and Middle-Income Countries and the potential impact of UK policy (GOV.UK)
Report of a consultation commissioned by FCDO in collaboration with National Institute for Health Research and UK Research and Innovation

Open Access: challenges and opportunities for Low- and Middle- Income Countries and the potential impact of UK policy - Harle, Jon; Warne, Verity (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Open Access Research: A Review of DFID’s Policy and Practice - Fosci, Mattia; Johnson, Rob; Chiarelli, Andrea (2019)

Open access research and policy impact: experiences from developing the African Education Research Database - Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline; Asare, Samuel (Is Open Research really changing the world, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Open and distance learning for health: supporting health workers through education and training - Dodds, T (Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 2011)
This case study surveys the growing use of open and distance learning approaches to the provision of support, education and training to health workers over the past few decades. It classifies such uses under four headings, providing brief descriptions from the literature of a few examples of each group. In conclusion, it identifies key lessons from the experience of open and distance learning generally that could be of benefit in health education and training at a distance.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; C:Gambia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; P:health; P:measurement; Q:ODEL; Q:distance learning; Q:e-learning; Q:open educational resources; Q:open learning; T:Ausbildung; T:Training; T:continuing education; publicImportV1

Open and Innovative Schooling: An Implementation Experience in Fifteen Secondary Schools across Mozambique - Cossa, Sérgio Paulo; Nakala, Lurdes Patrocínia Matavela; Cherinda, Nilsa Adelaide Issufo Enoque Pondja (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
This case study explores the open and innovative schooling model piloted in fifteen secondary schools across all regions of Mozambique in the period 2018 to 2020. The model involved provision of access to curriculum-based digital Open Educational Resources (OER) using an Aptus device to enable sharing offline. Learning support centres offering access to some ICT as well as opportunities for individual use or structured tutorials were established in fifteen schools around the country. A mixed methods tracer study was designed and implemented using quantitative analysis to ascertain student enrolment, retention and success and then used qualitative focus surveys and focus groups to gauge the satisfaction of students, teachers and managers with the OIS model to inform future planning. While the pilot was generally considered successful in augmenting existing secondary schooling provision, access to devices, teacher development and support and expansion of curriculum coverage were all found to be in critical need of improvement if the model is to be scaled.
Keywords: Aptus; OER; _genre:PR-primary_research; learing support; open schooling; secondary schooling; tracer study; ⛔ No DOI found

Open at the Margins - Adam, Taskeen; Allen, Nicole; Amiel, Tel; Asino, Tutaleni; Atenas, Javiera; Bali, Maha; Barnes, Naomi; Bourg, Chris; Bouterse, Siko; Caines, Autumm; Campbell, Lorna M.; Cangialosi, Karen; et al. (Rebus Community, 2020)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Greece GRC; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:Somalia SOM; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Venezuela VEN; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Open Citation Identifier - Definition - v1.1.pdf

Open Content - Haßler, Björn; Mays, Tony (International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society, 2015)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; Björn-CV-OECS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:France FRA; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _bjoern_cv; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Open Data Readiness Assessment: Prepared for the Government of Sierra Leone - Chrzanowski, Pierre; Holm, Jeanne; Manley, Laura; Dodds, Elizabeth; Baker, Rob (World Bank Group; Open Aid Partnership, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Open Data Readiness Assessment: Sierra Leone - World Bank (2015)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Open Development & Education Statement on Black Lives Matter - administrator (Open Development & Education, 2020)
Ending racism is a fundamental part of human rights, we unequivocally assert that Black Lives Matter. We at Open Development & Education Reject the discriminatory practices against Black people in the United States of America. We stand in solidarity with those calling for an end to all forms of racial discrimination around the world.  Through […]

Open development: networked innovations in international development - Smith, Matthew L. (Mit Press, 2013)

Open education and critical pedagogy - Farrow, Robert (Learning, Media and Technology, 2017)
This paper argues for a revaluation of the potential of open education to support more critical forms of pedagogy. Section 1 examines contemporary discourses around open education, offering a commentary on the perception of openness as both a disruptive force in education, and a potential solution to contemporary challenges. Section 2 examines the implications of the lack of consensus around what it means to be open, focusing on the example of commercial and proprietary claims to openness commonly known as ‘openwashing’. Section 3 uses Raymond's influential essay on open source software ‘The Cathedral and the Bazaar’ as a framework for thinking through these issues, and about alternative power structures in open education. In Section 4, an explicit link is drawn between more equal and democratic power structures and the possibility for developing pedagogies which are critical and reflexive, providing examples which show how certain interpretations of openness can raise opportunities to support critical approaches to pedagogy.
Keywords: Final_citation; MOOC; OER; cited; critical pedagogy; critical theory; critique; discourse analysis; evidence; existing; open education; openwashing

Open Education and the Sustainable Development Goals: Making Change Happen - Lane, Andy (Journal of Learning for Development - JL4D, 2017)
Education for All has been a concept at the heart of international development since 1990 and has found its latest instantiation within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as SDG 4, ‘Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all’. Open education, in the form of resources and practices are both seen as contributors to SDG4 as evidenced by the recent 2nd World Open Educational Resources Congress. The ambition for open education to contribute to the SDGs is clear from this and other gatherings but the means to make it happen are not as clear, and many have claimed that little has happened since the SDGs were launched in 2015. To help address this apparent gap, this paper: (1) sets out the scale and scope of the SDGs; (2) reviews the potential contribution of open educational resources and practices to support the SDGs, and (3) uses a framing of power and systems thinking to review the way open education activities might be fostered within tertiary education in all local, national and regional contexts in order to support the SDGs, and not just SDG 4. It will also tentatively propose a theory of change that brings together power relationships, systems thinking and open education as key components and provide a case study of how this might work in practice through a newly funded project proposal. It is hoped that this theory of change and proposal will be a starting point for wider debate and discussion on how to make change happen in this important arena.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Open educational practices (OEP) in the design of digital competence assessment - Maina, Marcelo Fabián; Santos-Hermosa, Gema; Mancini, Federica; Ortiz, Lourdes Guàrdia (Distance Education, 2020)
This article presents the implementation of an assessment model for generic competences in K-12 enabled by open educational practices. It showcases a digital competence assessment model that outlines the design of competence assessment scenarios constructed by means of a collaborative process involving teachers from six European countries, learning designers, and researchers. Our study draws attention to the concept of open educational practices as a broad descriptor of four areas of teacher practice regarding design, content, teaching, and assessment. The process unfolds through three phases, where teachers’ engagement with collaborative processes and network-based tools facilitate the construction of active shared learning. It analyzes the joint creation of open practices, and the production of open educational resources. The scalability, flexibility, and adaptability of competence assessment scenarios underline their transferability to similar contexts. The experience may benefit educational institutions and communities of teachers interested in innovating and opening up education.
Keywords: K-12 assessment; collaborative teaching; digital competence; open educational practices; pedagogy of integration

Open educational practices of MOOC designers: embodiment and epistemic location - Adam, Taskeen (Distance Education, 2020)
This article reports the lack of epistemic diversity in producers of massive open online courses (MOOCs) through examining whose knowledges and what knowledges are forefronted in MOOCs. Through analysis of 27 semi-structured interviews, the study explored the relationship between South African MOOC designers and their open educational practices (OEP), questioning in what ways MOOC designers enact openness in their design, based on their own reasoning of what openness means. The study illustrates that MOOC designers create MOOCs that strongly link to who they are, what they value, and how they understand the world, highlighting the crucial need to have epistemically diverse MOOC designers from different cultures, value systems, and epistemologies, that critically reflect on their positionalities and subjectivities. From this, the study asserts a new way of looking at OEP where MOOC designers go beyond implementing OEP, to being someone who is open. I termed this the embodiment of openness.
Keywords: Final_citation; MOOC designer; OEP; cited; critical consciousness; embodiment; epistemic location; existing; positionality

Open educational practices of MOOC designers: embodiment and epistemic location - Adam, Taskeen (Distance Education, 2020)
This article reports the lack of epistemic diversity in producers of massive open online courses (MOOCs) through examining whose knowledges and what knowledges are forefronted in MOOCs. Through analysis of 27 semi-structured interviews, the study explored the relationship between South African MOOC designers and their open educational practices (OEP), questioning in what ways MOOC designers enact openness in their design, based on their own reasoning of what openness means. The study illustrates that MOOC designers create MOOCs that strongly link to who they are, what they value, and how they understand the world, highlighting the crucial need to have epistemically diverse MOOC designers from different cultures, value systems, and epistemologies, that critically reflect on their positionalities and subjectivities. From this, the study asserts a new way of looking at OEP where MOOC designers go beyond implementing OEP, to being someone who is open. I termed this the embodiment of openness.
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; MOOC designer; OEP; __C:filed:1; critical consciousness; embodiment; epistemic location; positionality

Open Educational Resources: Challenges and Opportunities in Indian Primary Education - Ganapathi, Janani (International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:India IND; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Poland POL; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Open Educational Resources Guide for Colleges of Education - Haßler, Björn (T-TEL Professional Development Programme, 2016)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Open Educational Resources in Africa: A Curated Resource List - Koomar, Saalim; Jull, Stephen (2020)
Keywords: C: Ghana; H: Open resources; LP: English; __C:filed:1

Open Government Case Study: Costing Sierra Leone’s Open Data Program - Joswiak, Naomi (Results for Development, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; ___working_potential_duplicate

Open Government Case Study: Costing Sierra Leone’s Open Data Program - Joswiak, Naomi (Results for Development, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; ___working_potential_duplicate

Open Initiatives for Decolonising the Curriculum - Lockley, Pat (Decolonising the University, 2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Open Initiatives for Decolonising the Curriculum - Lockley, Pat (Decolonising the University, 2018)

Open Issues and Conclusions - Mantelero, Alessandro (Beyond Data: Human Rights, Ethical and Social Impact Assessment in AI, 2022)
Having discussed in previous chapters the valuable contribution that an assessment model encompassing human rights, ethical and societal issues can provide to the development and regulation of AI, these concluding remarks address some of the challenges we face in implementing this approach in tangible reality. The focus on future global regulatory scenarios in the field of AI shows how the holistic HRESIA model, which includes the contextualisation of human rights and socio-ethical values in a given area, could be an effective answer for both the countries which have a human rights-based AI regulation and those who do not. In addition, holistic assessment and values-oriented design procedures can build trust in the development of AI, addressing the increasing public concern for invasive and pervasive AI applications, as well as the growing attention of policy makers to the side effects of AI use in the presence of concentration of power in digital services.
Keywords: AI regulation; Data protection; Digital ecosystems; Human rights; Risk assessment; Trust

Open Knowledge Repository - World Bank (2023)
Keywords: Final_citation

Open Pedagogy: A Systematic Review of Empirical Findings - Clinton-Lisell, Virginia (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Open licensing used in open educational resources allows for teaching and learning practices that are not possible with traditional copyright. There is a growing body of empirical research on open pedagogy. However, definitions and instantiations of open pedagogy vary in the literature. The purpose of this review was to systematically search and synthesize empirical findings on open pedagogy. In this, the definitions of open pedagogy across empirical reports were examined. Generally, open pedagogy was defined in the context of open licensing affordances; however, there were exceptions particularly when examining faculty experiences with open pedagogy. Synthesized findings may be used by faculty to inform use of open pedagogy especially when considering issues with student confusion and changing power dynamics.
Keywords: open education; open pedagogy; systematic review; ⛔ No DOI found

Open peer-review platform for COVID-19 preprints - Johansson, Michael A.; Saderi, Daniela (Nature, 2020)
Illustration of paper under a magnifying glass
Keywords: _genre:PR-primary_research

Open Praxis: Three Perspectives, One Vision - Kuhn, Caroline H.; Adam, Taskeen; Pete, Judith (Open at the Margins, 2020)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Open Textbooks and Social Justice: Open Educational Practices to Address Economic, Cultural and Political Injustice at the University of Cape Town

Open Textbooks and Social Justice: Open Educational Practices to Address Economic, Cultural and Political Injustice at the University of Cape Town - Cox, Glenda; Masuku, Bianca; Willmers, Michelle (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2020)
There is currently a clarion call to address social injustice in South African higher education (HE) in order to achieve greater equity in access. Within this context, current social injustices pertain to financial exclusion as well as epistemic marginalisation and are embodied in the predominance of expensive textbooks which are authored in the Global North, meaning that they are unaffordable for many students and do not represent local realities. This paper provides evidence from the Digital Open Textbooks for Development (DOT4D) project at the University of Cape Town (UCT), on the potential of open textbooks to address social injustice in South African HE and the practices utilised by UCT staff to address these challenges. The paper uses Nancy Fraser’s (2005) trivalent lens to examine inequality, specifically as relates to the following dimensions: economic (maldistribution of resources); cultural (misrecognition of culture and identities); and political (misrepresentation or exclusion of voice). This enables the authors to critically analyse the UCT context and the extent to which open textbook production as well as open education practices within the classroom promote social justice through “parity of participation”. The findings presented demonstrate that open textbooks have the potential to disrupt histories of exclusion in South African HE institutions by addressing issues of cost and marginalisation through the creation of affordable, contextually-relevant learning resources. In addition to this, they provide affordances which enable lecturers to change the way they teach, include student voices and create innovative pedagogical strategies.
Keywords: open textbooks; pedagogy; social justice

OpenAI API Pricing 2024: Understanding GPT-3 Pricing In-Depth
Discover what determines the GPT-3 pricing and how to calculate the approximate cost for your project.

OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts - Priem, Jason; Piwowar, Heather A.; Orr, Richard (ArXiv, 2022)
OpenAlex is a new, fully-open scientific knowledge graph (SKG), launched to replace the discontinued Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG). It contains metadata for 209M works (journal articles, books, etc); 2013M disambiguated authors; 124k venues (places that host works, such as journals and online repositories); 109k institutions; and 65k Wikidata concepts (linked to works via an automated hierarchical multi-tag classifier). The dataset is fully and freely available via a web-based GUI, a full data dump, and high-volume REST API. The resource is under active development and future work will improve accuracy and coverage of citation information and author/institution parsing and deduplication.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

OpenAlex: The open catalog to the global research system - OpenAlex
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

OpenCitations Meta - Massari, Arcangelo; Mariani, Fabio; Heibi, Ivan; Peroni, Silvio; Shotton, David (2023)
OpenCitations Meta is a new database that contains bibliographic metadata of scholarly publications involved in citations indexed by the OpenCitations infrastructure. It adheres to Open Science principles and provides data under a CC0 license for maximum reuse. The data can be accessed through a SPARQL endpoint, REST APIs, and dumps. OpenCitations Meta serves three important purposes. Firstly, it enables disambiguation of citations between publications described using different identifiers from various sources. For example, it can link publications identified by DOIs in Crossref and PMIDs in PubMed. Secondly, it assigns new globally persistent identifiers (PIDs), known as OpenCitations Meta Identifiers (OMIDs), to bibliographic resources without existing external persistent identifiers like DOIs. Lastly, by hosting the bibliographic metadata internally, OpenCitations Meta improves the speed of metadata retrieval for citing and cited documents. The database is populated through automated data curation, including deduplication, error correction, and metadata enrichment. The data is stored in RDF format following the OpenCitations Data Model, and changes and provenance information are tracked. OpenCitations Meta and its production. OpenCitations Meta currently incorporates data from Crossref, DataCite, and the NIH Open Citation Collection. In terms of semantic publishing datasets, it is currently the first in data volume.
Keywords: Digital Libraries (cs.DL); FOS: Computer and information sciences

OpenDevEd/OpenAlex-SDK (Open Development & Education, 2024)

Opening new doors: Community engagement in India - Batada, A.; Banarjee, S.; Subramanian, M. (The Sesame Effect: The Global Impact of the Longest Street in the World, 2016)
Keywords: 01.11.19; Final_citation; cited; existing; tempss_1

Openness reexamined: teachers’ practices with open educational resources in online language teaching - Pulker, Hélène; Kukulska-Hulme, Agnes (Distance Education, 2020)
Open educational practices (OEP) as a research field is relatively new. One aspect that has received limited attention is the impact of using open educational resources (OER) on the development of OEP. This article, based on a doctoral study (Pulker, 2019), considers teachers’ activities when reusing and adapting OER, with a view to providing evidence of reuse and understanding whether these activities influence teaching practices. A qualitative study following a constructivist grounded theory methodology was undertaken with 17 part-time online language teachers via semi-structured interviews. The article presents the five-step model of reuse that emerged from the data analysis. We suggest that OER reuse has a positive impact, even though teachers’ practices might not be open as defined up until now. A graphic representation depicts the process that teachers engage with when using and adapting OER. The research brings new understanding of teachers’ experiences of reuse, showing that the principal motivation is enhancing students’ learning.
Keywords: OEP; OER; closed spaces; distance education; language teaching

Opinion: Remember Pergau - Mason, Phil (Devex, 2019)
For those politicos tempted to kill off the U.K. Department for International Development, this word alone should warn against it, writes DFID veteran Phil Mason.

OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models - Zhang, Susan; Roller, Stephen; Goyal, Naman; Artetxe, Mikel; Chen, Moya; Chen, Shuohui; Dewan, Christopher; Diab, Mona; Li, Xian; Lin, Xi Victoria; Mihaylov, Todor; Ott, Myle; et al. (arXiv, 2022)
Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days, have shown remarkable capabilities for zero- and few-shot learning. Given their computational cost, these models are difficult to replicate without significant capital. For the few that are available through APIs, no access is granted to the full model weights, making them difficult to study. We present Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B is comparable to GPT-3, while requiring only 1/7th the carbon footprint to develop. We are also releasing our logbook detailing the infrastructure challenges we faced, along with code for experimenting with all of the released models.
Keywords: Computer Science - Computation and Language; Computer Science - Machine Learning

Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study - Bramer, Wichor M.; Rethlefsen, Melissa L.; Kleijnen, Jos; Franco, Oscar H. (Systematic Reviews, 2017)
Background: Within systematic reviews, when searching for relevant references, it is advisable to use multiple databases. However, searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as syntax of search strategies are database specific. We aimed to determine the optimal combination of databases needed to conduct efficient searches in systematic reviews and whether the current practice in published reviews is appropriate. While previous studies determined the coverage of databases, we analyzed the actual retrieval from the original searches for systematic reviews. Methods: Since May 2013, the first author prospectively recorded results from systematic review searches that he performed at his institution. PubMed was used to identify systematic reviews published using our search strategy results. For each published systematic review, we extracted the references of the included studies. Using the prospectively recorded results and the studies included in the publications, we calculated recall, precision, and number needed to read for single databases and databases in combination. We assessed the frequency at which databases and combinations would achieve varying levels of recall (i.e., 95%). For a sample of 200 recently published systematic reviews, we calculated how many had used enough databases to ensure 95% recall. Results: A total of 58 published systematic reviews were included, totaling 1746 relevant references identified by our database searches, while 84 included references had been retrieved by other search methods. Sixteen percent of the included references (291 articles) were only found in a single database; Embase produced the most unique references (n = 132). The combination of Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, and Google Scholar performed best, achieving an overall recall of 98.3 and 100% recall in 72% of systematic reviews. We estimate that 60% of published systematic reviews do not retrieve 95% of all available relevant references as many fail to search important databases. Other specialized databases, such as CINAHL or PsycINFO, add unique references to some reviews where the topic of the review is related to the focus of the database. Conclusions: Optimal searches in systematic reviews should search at least Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar as a minimum requirement to guarantee adequate and efficient coverage.

Optimal Experimental Design for Staggered Rollouts - Xiong, Ruoxuan; Athey, Susan; Imben, Guidi W.; Bayati, Mohsen (Stanford Graduate School of Business, 2019)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Optimising thermostat settings in school and office buildings for thermal comfort, cognitive performance and energy efficiency - Wyon, David P.; Wargocki, Pawel (2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; ⛔ No DOI found

Optimising worked example instruction: Different ways to increase germane cognitive load - Paas, Fred; van Gog, Tamara (Learning and Instruction, 2006)
Worked examples are an effective instructional means to teach complex problem-solving skills. It has been argued that worked examples decrease extraneous load, enabling more Working Memory (WM) resources to be directed to activities that facilitate learning and transfer performance. Hence, cognitive load research has started to shift its focus towards finding instructional techniques that impose a germane cognitive load by stimulating the allocation of WM resources to such activities. This special issue provides an overview of recent experimental research on ways to further optimise the design and delivery of worked examples in order to foster learning and transfer.

Optimization of school network using location-allocation analysis: Case study: Bandung, Indonesia - Alifi, Muhammad Riza; Hayati, Hashri; Supangkat, Suhono (2017)

Optimizing thermal comfort and energy use for learning environments - Taylor, Mary; Brown, Nathan C.; Rim, Donghyun (Energy and Buildings, 2021)
Thermal comfort is a critical component of indoor environments, especially in schools where learning is the main objective. However, thermal comfort comes at a price that many schools are unable to afford. Therefore, it is critical to determine a method to lower the energy costs of a building while still maintaining occupant thermal comfort. The objective of this study is to investigate how three indoor environmental parameters of air speed, humidity, and air temperature influence energy and thermal comfort in classroom environments. We employed a multi-objective optimization method that considers all three thermal parameters in the design and operation of a classroom. This method is demonstrated for three distinct climate locations (very hot and humid, cold and humid, warm and marine). Overall, our findings demonstrate significant energy savings from 1.3 to 9.1 kWh/year/m2 for cases where energy reduction is achieved. These values are for cases where the total annual number of hours that more than 10% of people are dissatisfied in a space are 0 to 42 in Miami and San Francisco and 26 to 49 in Boston. This translates to a cost savings of $3,000 to $12,800 per year for the entire building at current market rates. Note that for all locations, there were also cases where the number of hours that more than 10% of people were dissatisfied were reduced from the baseline value while still reducing energy use. This optimization framework shows promise for building mechanical designers seeking to maintain increased levels of thermal comfort throughout the year while lowering energy use.
Keywords: Air speed; BE:RELEVANT; Building energy; Classroom; Humidity; Multi-objective optimization; Thermal comfort

Optivent

Oracy and Literacy in the Making: Collaborative Talk and Writing in Grade 6 Mexican Classrooms - Rojas-Drummond, Sylvia; María, Márquez Ana; Riikka, Hofmann; Fiona, Maine; Luisa, Rubio Ana; José, Hernández; Kissy, Guzmán (Open Spaces for Interactions and Learning Diversities, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Orange Education Portal - Orange Sierra Leone (2020)

ORBIT and OER4Schools: supporting effective primary and secondary school practice through OER - Haßler, Björn; Hennessy, Sara; Jestaz, Caroline (2012)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Czech Republic CZE; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Estonia EST; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Hungary HUN; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Ivory Coast CIV; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Peru PER; _C:Poland POL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Slovenia SVN; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sudan SDN; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; ⛔ No DOI found

Orchestrating the XO computer with digital and conventional resources to teach mathematics - Diaz, A; Nussbaum, M; Varela, I (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2014)

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States - Wikipedia (Wikipedia, 2020)

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Education Reform Strategy: Report on Country Consultations and Work Plan. - Charles, Hubert J. (1992)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Organizational Agility (2014)

Organizational culture and creativity in entrepreneurship education: A study of secondary education in Nigeria - Moses, Chinonye Love; Ayodele, Olokundun Maxwell; Mosunmola, Akinbode; Gbenga, Agboola Mayowa (Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 2016)
© Medwell Journals, 2016. This study was based on an ethnographic research of the culture of entrepreneurship teaching in 2nd Evangelical Church in West Africa (ECWA) Secondary School. Data was collated through the instrument of in depth interview and was analyzed through content analysis. The findings showed that there is positive relationship between organizational culture and creativity in entrepreneurship education. This is an indication that organizational culture impacts heavily on creativity in entrepreneurship teaching. The study concluded with the sections of recommendations for policy implications.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CCZ:Nigeria; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:policy; F:teaching; P:culture; Q:secondary education; R:impact; R:interview; T:entrepreneurship education; Z:Creativity; Z:Entrepreneurship education; Z:Organizational culture; Z:Secondary education; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Organizing Coherent and Equitable State Systems of Science Education - Penuel, Bill
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Organizing knowledge syntheses: a taxonomy of literature reviews - Cooper, H.M. (Knowledge in Society, 1988)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Organizing Research and Development at the Intersection of Learning, Implementation, and Design - Penuel, William R.; Fishman, Barry J.; Haugan Cheng, Britte; Sabelli, Nora (Educational Researcher, 2011)
This article describes elements of an approach to research and development called design-based implementation research. The approach represents an expansion of design research, which typically focuses on classrooms, to include development and testing of innovations that foster alignment and coordination of supports for improving teaching and learning. As in policy research,implementation is a key focus of theoretical development and analysis. What distinguishes this approach from both traditional design research and policy research is the presence of four key elements: (a) a focus on persistent problems of practice from multiple stakeholders’ perspectives; (b) a commitment to iterative, collaborative design; (c) a concern with developing theory related to both classroom learning and implementation through systematic inquiry; and (d) a concern with developing capacity for sustaining change in systems.

Os Desafios Das Reformas Na Formação De Professores Na África Subsariana - Vieira, Arlindo (2015)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:SSA; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Oster and Thornton - Chaudhury (2013)

Our Journey Towards Contextualizing A Relevant Evidence Portal: The Role of Networking and Collaborations on Effective Basic Services - Akofu, Aweh (Effective Basic Services)
...

Our Rights, Our Lives, Our Future (O3): Making positive sexual and reproductive health and education outcomes a reality for adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa. - UNESCO (2020)

out.pdf

Outcome Harvesting: Principles, Steps, and Evaluation Applications - Wilson-Grau, Ricardo (2018)
Keywords: Final_citation

Outcome Harvesting: Principles, Steps, and Evaluation Applications - Wilson-Grau, Ricardo (Information Age Publishing, 2018)
Are you a grant maker, manager or evaluator who must assess your work to improve as well as be accountable for the use of resources and results? Does the project, program or organization you fund, manage or evaluate contend with substantial uncertainty about what to do and what will be the results? Do you thus experience constant change and unexpected and unforeseeable actors and factors in your intervention? Do you need to know what you are achieving and how in real time? And therefore, do you seek an alternative to conventional monitoring and evaluation of social change results? If yes, then you are the audience for this book. Beginning in 2002, working closely with co-evaluators and commissioners of evaluations, the author developed Outcome Harvesting to enable evaluators, grant makers, and managers to identify, formulate, verify, and make sense of changes that interventions have influenced in a broad range of cutting–edge innovation and development projects and programs around the world. Over these years, he led Outcome Harvesting evaluative exercises involving almost 500 non-governmental organizations, networks, government agencies, funding agencies, community-based organizations, research institutes and university programs. In over fifty evaluations, with forty co-evaluators he has harvested thousands of outcomes on six continents. Outcome Harvesting has proven useful in evaluations of a great diversity of initiatives: human rights advocacy, political, economic and environmental advocacy, arts and culture, health systems, information and communication technology, conflict and peace, water and sanitation, taxonomy for development, violence against women, rural development, organic agriculture, participatory democracy, waste management, public sector reform, good governance, eLearning, social accountability, and business competition, amongst others. In this book, the author explains the steps of Outcome Harvesting and how to customize them according to the nine underlying principles. He shares his experience and gives practical advice on how to work with Outcome Harvesting and remain true to its essential features.

Outcome Mapping: A Basic Introduction - in, Copyright © 2022 Research to Action All rights reserved Log (Research to Action, 2012)
Outcome mapping (OM) is a methodology for planning and assessing projects that aim to bring about ‘real’ and tangible change. It has been developed with...

Outcome mapping: building learning and reflection into development programs - Earl, Sarah; Carden, F.; Patton, Michael Quinn; Smutylo, Terry (International Development Research Centre, 2001)
Keywords: Assistance technique; Community development; Coopération internationale; Développement communautaire; Economic development projects; Evaluation; Evaluation research (Social action programs); International cooperation; Projets de développement économique; Technical assistance; Évaluation; Évaluation de programme

Outcomes-based education and educational reform in South Africa - Botha, Nico (International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2002)
The outcomes-based education or OBE paradigm (the underlying philosophy behind South Africa's ‘Curriculum’ 2005), which focuses on the outcomes of the educational process, was introduced in South Africa during the last decade as one of the measures to improve the quality of education in post-apartheid South Africa and to address the demands for an increasingly skilled working force. The OBE system (model) was introduced in South Africa on the assumption that it would lead to an increase in the quality of education that South African learners attain in schools. However, questions remain regarding whether OBE will necessarily improve the quality of education and transform South African schools. These questions are addressed, and the introduction of outcomes-based education in South Africa is discussed.

Outcomes for Implementation Research: Conceptual Distinctions, Measurement Challenges, and Research Agenda - Proctor, Enola; Silmere, Hiie; Raghavan, Ramesh; Hovmand, Peter; Aarons, Greg; Bunger, Alicia; Griffey, Richard; Hensley, Melissa (Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 2011)

Outcomes for Implementation Research: Conceptual Distinctions, Measurement Challenges, and Research Agenda - Proctor, Enola; Silmere, Hiie; Raghavan, Ramesh; Hovmand, Peter; Aarons, Greg; Bunger, Alicia; Griffey, Richard; Hensley, Melissa (Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 2011)
An unresolved issue in the field of implementation research is how to conceptualize and evaluate successful implementation. This paper advances the concept of “implementation outcomes” distinct from service system and clinical treatment outcomes. This paper proposes a heuristic, working “taxonomy” of eight conceptually distinct implementation outcomes—acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, implementation cost, penetration, and sustainability—along with their nominal definitions. We propose a two-pronged agenda for research on implementation outcomes. Conceptualizing and measuring implementation outcomes will advance understanding of implementation processes, enhance efficiency in implementation research, and pave the way for studies of the comparative effectiveness of implementation strategies.

Outdoor thermal comfort and adaptive behaviors in a university campus in China's hot summer-cold winter climate region - Huang, Zefeng; Cheng, Bin; Gou, Zhonghua; Zhang, Fan (Building and environment, 2019)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Outil d'évaluation de la littératie numérique - Smart Africa Alliance; Hassan, Mansour; Grace, Macharia; Waziri, Nafisa; Haßler, Björn (Smart Africa Alliance, 2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Outputs Register for HLR 3: The Impact of GIS-Supported Teacher Allocation in Sierra Leone - Haßler, Björn; McBurnie, Chris; Beoku-Betts, Iman (EdTech Hub, 2023)

Outputs register for HLR3 - Teacher Allocation Sierra Leone - Haßler, Björn; McBurnie, Chris; Beoku-Betts, Iman (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _r:AddedByZotZen

Outputs register for Tich Me Ar Tich Dem - Haßler, Björn (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _r:AddedByZotZen

Outputs Register: The impact of GIS-supported teacher allocation in Sierra Leone - McBurnie, Chris (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _r:AddedByZotZen

Outreach Activities by Universities as a Channel for Science Communication - Davis, Lloyd Spencer (Communicating Science to the Public, 2014)
Universities engage in outreach activities about science for a variety of reasons, including enhancing their reputation, recruitment and the personal satisfaction of those involved. Be that as it may, such activities are typically portrayed as a form of science communication whereby the public is informed about science. Outreach activities may be classified according to their costs, their reach (i.e. the audience size) and their persistence (i.e. the duration of the activity and how long it is available to the public). When costs of many activities traditionally favoured by universities as outreach for science are weighed against their reach and persistence, they prove not to be the most effective forms of outreach in terms of the value they provide. Encouraging and facilitating staff (and, where appropriate, students) to engage in interviews about science with the media as well as to popularise science – through writing books and articles for the popular press and, where possible, being involved in documentaries about science – are amongst the most effective means by which universities can communicate science to the public. Enhancing such practices will require universities to recognise and reward staff for popularising science, rather than rewarding only publications and citations in scientific journals. Online outreach activities are also an area of great potential when it comes to persistence and the size of the audience: promoting science on the university’s website, encouraging staff to write blogs or contribute to group blogs or forums about science and posting material about science to iTunes U are some of the most cost-effective ways to communicate science to the public. When using more traditional forms of outreach – such as public talks, café scientifiques and U3A – their effectiveness may be enhanced if they occur regularly or are packaged as a group of activities in a way that the public can subscribe to them. Talks in schools, often treated as a source of potential recruitment by universities, can also be viewed as critical for helping to reverse a developing trend in recent times of disinterest in science amongst secondary school pupils. Finally, there may be social reasons favouring outreach activities by universities that go beyond a simple cost-benefit analysis, such as engaging indigenous peoples in science.

Over-promotion and caution in abstracts of preprints during the COVID-19 crisis - Bordignon, Frederique; Ermakova, Liana; Noel, Marianne (Learned Publishing)
The abstract is known to be a promotional genre where researchers tend to exaggerate the benefit of their research and use a promotional discourse to catch the reader's attention. The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted intensive research and has changed traditional publishing with the massive adoption of preprints by researchers. Our aim is to investigate whether the crisis and the ensuing scientific and economic competition have changed the lexical content of abstracts. We propose a comparative study of abstracts associated with preprints issued in response to the pandemic relative to abstracts produced during the closest pre-pandemic period. We show that with the increase (on average and in percentage) of positive words (especially effective) and the slight decrease of negative words, there is a strong increase in hedge words (the most frequent of which are the modal verbs can and may). Hedge words counterbalance the excessive use of positive words and thus invite the readers, who go probably beyond the ‘usual’ audience, to be cautious with the obtained results. The abstracts of preprints urgently produced in response to the COVID-19 crisis stand between uncertainty and over-promotion, illustrating the balance that authors have to achieve between promoting their results and appealing for caution.
Keywords: COVID-19; abstract; academic writing

Overall effects of temperature steps in hot summer on students' subjective perception, physiological response and learning performance - Liu, Jiajing; Kang, Jian; Li, Zeyu; Luo, Hanbin (Energy and Buildings, 2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Overcoming the challenges of using automated technologies for public health evidence synthesis - Hocking, Lucy; Parkinson, Sarah; Adams, Avery; Molding Nielsen, Emmanuel; Ang, Cecilia; De Carvalho Gomes, Helena (Eurosurveillance, 2023)
Many organisations struggle to keep pace with public health evidence due to the volume of published literature and length of time it takes to conduct literature reviews. New technologies that help automate parts of the evidence synthesis process can help conduct reviews more quickly and efficiently to better provide up-to-date evidence for public health decision making. To date, automated approaches have seldom been used in public health due to significant barriers to their adoption. In this Perspective, we reflect on the findings of a study exploring experiences of adopting automated technologies to conduct evidence reviews within the public health sector. The study, funded by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, consisted of a literature review and qualitative data collection from public health organisations and researchers in the field. We specifically focus on outlining the challenges associated with the adoption of automated approaches and potential solutions and actions that can be taken to mitigate these. We explore these in relation to actions that can be taken by tool developers (e.g. improving tool performance and transparency), public health organisations (e.g. developing staff skills, encouraging collaboration) and funding bodies/the wider research system (e.g. researchers, funding bodies, academic publishers and scholarly journals).

Overlapping meta-analyses on the same topic: survey of published studies - Siontis, Konstantinos C.; Hernandez-Boussard, Tina; Ioannidis, John P. A. (BMJ, 2013)
Objective To assess how common it is to have multiple overlapping meta-analyses of randomized trials published on the same topic. Design Survey of published meta-analyses. Data sources PubMed. Study selection and methods Meta-analyses published in 2010 were identified, and 5% of them were randomly selected. We further selected those that included randomized trials and examined effectiveness of any medical intervention. For eligible meta-analyses, we searched for other meta-analyses on the same topic (covering the same comparisons, indications/settings, and outcomes or overlapping subsets of them) published until February 2013. Results Of 73 eligible meta-analyses published in 2010, 49 (67%) had at least one other overlapping meta-analysis (median two meta-analyses per topic, interquartile range 1-4, maximum 13). In 17 topics at least one author was involved in at least two of the overlapping meta-analyses. No characteristics of the index meta-analyses were associated with the potential for overlapping meta-analyses. Among pairs of overlapping meta-analyses in 20 randomly selected topics, 13 of the more recent meta-analyses did not include any additional outcomes. In three of the four topics with eight or more published meta-analyses, many meta-analyses examined only a subset of the eligible interventions or indications/settings covered by the index meta-analysis. Conversely, for statins in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery, 11 meta-analyses were published with similar eligibility criteria for interventions and setting: there was still variability on which studies were included, but the results were always similar or even identical across meta-analyses. Conclusions While some independent replication of meta-analyses by different teams is possibly useful, the overall picture suggests that there is a waste of efforts with many topics covered by multiple overlapping meta-analyses.

Overview of emerging country-level response to providing continuity under COVID-19 What steps are being taken to reach the most disadvantaged students during the period of Covid-19 school closure? - Gould, Briony (EdTech Hub)
Overview of emerging country-level response to providing continuity under COVID-19 What steps are being taken to reach the most disadvantaged students during the period of Covid-19 school closure? FULL REPORT PDF DOWNLOAD Summary of report Scope of study This report provides a rapid summary of country-level responses to the management of school closures in 2020, with a focus on the…

Overview of emerging country-level response to providing educational continuity under COVID-19 What are the lessons learned from supporting education for marginalised girls that could be relevant for EdTech responses to COVID-19 in lower- and middle-income countries? - Naylor, Ruth; Gorgen, Kristine (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: COV:COVID and reopening of schools; L:Gender and education; LP: English; _EdTechHub_Output; _cover:other:ok; _zenodoETH; ⛔ No DOI found

Overview of emerging country-level response to providing educational continuity under COVID-19: What’s working? What isn’t? - Joynes, Chris; Gibbs, Emma; Sims, Kate (2020)
Keywords: COV:COVID and reopening of schools; LP: English; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _cover:other:ok; _zenodoETH; ⛔ No DOI found

Overview of Enterprise Architecture work in 15 countries - Heikkilä, Jukka; Penttinen, Katja (2016)
This research report is an overview of enterprise architec- ture work in 15 countries. The report supports the ongoing enterprise architecture work of Finnish government done by the Ministry of Finance in the Interoperability Development Programme, by Finnish Enterprise Architecture Research -project.
Keywords: Final_citation

Overview of funding for construction craft skills training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A case study of Zambia - Muya, Mundia; Price, A. D F; Edum-Fotwe, F. T. (Construction Management and Economics, 2006)
The wealth of any nation is ultimately based on its human resource or social capital. Education and training are the primary vehicles of developing this resource. Funding of formal construction craft skills training at trade institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is examined, using Zambia as a country case study. The data in the research were collected via semi-structured questionnaire interviews directed at government financed trades training schools offering construction programmes in Zambia. Results of the research show that formal construction craft skills training in Zambia has not been adequately funded over the years resulting in: ill-qualified low numbers of poorly remunerated teaching staff; poorly maintained infrastructure and workshop facilities not well equipped for teaching purposes; and out-dated curricula of construction craft programmes. A wide range of measures is required to improve funding for construction craft skills training. These include: increased training regulation and co-ordination by government, development of efficient and effective funding mechanisms that involve employers of crafts-persons, and training provision frameworks that encourage increased involvement of private training providers. © 2006 Taylor & Francis.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Zambia; CA:AandC; CCZ:Zambia; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:regulation; F:teaching; P:construction; P:crafts; P:measurement; P:mechanic; P:social; R:case study; R:interview; R:questionnaire; T:Training; Z:Construction craft skills; Z:Sub-Saharan Africa; Z:Training; publicImportV1

Overview of UK development education landscape with a focus on partnerships between UK schools and those overseas - Bourn, Douglas; Blum, Nicole; Ndaruhutse, Suzy; Mattingly, Jacqui (2017)
This rapid review provides an overview of the UK development education landscape with a focus on what else apart from the British Council’s Connecting Classrooms Programme is going on to build partnerships between schools in the UK and schools overseas? How many children/schools are part of something like this? These questions are related to a second query covered in a separate helpdesk report that examines childhood development stages; specifically, when is the best time to influence children’s and young people’s thinking on global issues? These helpdesk reports are designed to help inform a business case and guide DFID’s thinking for a new approach to delivering development education in the UK when the current phases of Connecting Classrooms and the Global Learning Programme (GLP) ends.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

P for Platform. Architectures of large-scale participatory design - Roland, Lars Kristian; Sanner, Terje Aksel (2017)
Participatory Design (PD) has traditionally been committed to extensive interaction between developers and situated users to mitigate the disempowering consequences of computerization, such as the deskilling of labour workers. However, the widespread adoption of off-the-shelf software and the emergence of complex information system architectures with interdependencies across user groups and organizations challenge the applicability of traditional custom PD. Pressure is put on PD to scale with initiatives that span an increasing number and distribution of heterogeneous settings, developers, users and uses over time. In this article, we follow a PD project that started out in post-apartheid South Africa more than two decades ago. The project, which centres on the development of a software product for decentralised public health care management, has since grown into a venture with a significant footprint in the Global South. In order to problematise the scaling of key aspects of PD, such as the politics of design, the nature of participation and participatory design techniques, we first review extant literature and develop a classification of four different types of PD with respect to scale. We then apply the typology to our empirical case to discuss PD in relation to architectural traits at different stages of project scale. We contribute to PD literature by addressing the exploratory research question: What role does architecture play in large scale PD? Specifically, the study highlights how an emergent platform architecture and its surrounding ecosystem co-constitute a platform for participation in design.

Pakistan Digital Learning Landscape Analysis - Zubairi, Asma; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Baloch, Imdad; Mazari, Haani; Kaye, Tom; Groeneveld, Caspar (EdTech Hub, 2022)

Pakistan Distance-Learning Topic Brief: Primary-level Deaf Children - Lynch, Paul; Kaye, Tom; Terlektsi, Emmanouela (EdTech Hub, 2020)
The COVID-19 crisis has severely impacted the ability of national education actors to provide access to education services for all students.This brief provides guidance and recommendations on how to support the education of deaf children in Pakistan using alternative learning approaches. It presents the rationale for adopting certain teaching and learning strategies when supporting the learning and well-being of deaf children during global uncertainty. Children with deafness and hearing loss are particularly vulnerable now that schools are closed. They are isolated at home and unable to access information as easily as when they were attending school. This brief presents some of the practices that are reportedly working well for deaf children in different contexts.
Keywords: C:Pakistan; F: Helpdesk response; L:Special education needs and disabilities (SEND); LP: English; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:India IND; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _DOILIVE; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _zenodoETH; docs.opendeved.net; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Pakistan Topic Brief: Providing Distance Learning to Hard-to-reach Children - Baloch, Imdad; Kaye, Tom; Koomar, Saalim; McBurnie, Chris (EdTech Hub, 2020)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; F: Helpdesk response; L:Out-of-school populations; LP: English; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:China CHN; _C:India IND; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Maldives MDV; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Mongolia MNG; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:Tanzania TZA; _EdTechHub_Output; _GS:indexed; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; _cover:v1; _r:CopiedFromEvLib; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _zenodoETH; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Pakistani teachers' professional learning experiences: comparing face-to-face versus online learning - Khan, Asma (TEFLIN Journal, 2018)
This qualitative in-depth interview study investigated the experiences of Pakistani English teachers in an online community, English Companion Ning (ECN). The main purpose of the study was to investigate what ECN meant to these Pakistani teachers and how they found their professional learning experiences different in ECN from face-to-face professional development programs in Pakistan. Data were gathered from six teachers through in-depth interviews, guided tours, field notes, memos, and ECN logs. Using the grounded theory approach, this study analyzed and interpreted the data through initial, focused, and axial coding. Data analysis revealed that being free from budget, temporal, and geographical constraints, the ECN provided numerous opportunities to the Pakistani teachers for a sustained and long-term professional learning in a collaborative setting.
Keywords: Collaboration; College Faculty; Communities of Practice; Comparative Analysis; Computer assisted language learning; Computer mediated communication; Conventional Instruction; Cooperative Learning; Cooperative learning; Distance learning; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational technology; Electronic Learning; English Teachers; English as a second language--ESL; English teachers; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Grounded Theory; Higher Education; Interaction; Learning Experience; Linguistics; Pakistan; Professional development; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher education; Teaching; Technology Uses in Education; Web Based Instruction; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2095920; ___working_potential_duplicate

Pandemic underscores gross inequalities in South Africa, and the need to fix them - Graham, Lauren (The Conversation, 2020)
While small businesses will be partially cushioned by government support measures, there's no support for the most vulnerable workers.

paperdigest (AI-Powered Research Platform) (Paper Digest, 2023)
Based in New York, we serve users from thousands of universities & companies on search, review, text rewriting and more.

Paradigm shifts and the practice of participatory research and development - Chambers, Robert (1994)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Paradigms for Networking Universities and Vocational Education and Training (VET) Institutions on Competency-Based Further Education in Sub-Saharan Africa - Ezekoye, Benadeth N (2017)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; A:Africa; CLL:en; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Parametric Climate Insurance Using Blockchain Technology: A Feasibility Study on Technical and Economic Viability in Fiji - Secretariat, Commonwealth (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2022)
Blockchain technology has the potential to drive efficiencies throughout the insurance value chain. This study aimed to investigate the likely customer demand for, technical feasibility and economic viability of blockchain-based climate catastrophe insurance (BBCCI) in Fiji. The report analysed BBCCI’s application in the context of Fiji by undertaking a technical feasibility assessment, which was followed by an economic feasibility assessment. Based on these assessments, a roadmap for the implementation of BBCCI in Fiji is recommended.

Parental aspirations for their children’s educational attainment and the realisation of universal primary education (UPE) in Kenya: Evidence from slum and non-slum residences - Oketch, M., Mutisya, M., Sagwe, J., (2012)
There is a sound research base attesting to the importance of parental involvement and to the many potential benefits it can offer for children's education. This study sought to examine differences in parental aspirations (as a mechanism of parental involvement in their children's education) for their children's educational attainment between slum and non-slum residing parents in Kenya. The study used cross-sectional household data for a sample of 4065 parents, collected in 2007 by the African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) in Nairobi. A multinomial logistic model was used for the analysis to explore the factors determining parental aspirations. The results indicate the following: (i) that parents who live in the slums have lower aspirations for their children's educational attainment when compared to those who live in non-slum areas; (ii) that parents in the slums have aspirations for higher levels of educational attainment for their children than their own levels of education. We conclude that parents in urban Kenya have a strong belief in the education of their children irrespective of their slum or non-slum residence but aspirations are higher in non-slums than in slums. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:LOW; A:Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; F:attainment; F:learning; P:health; P:logistics; P:measurement; P:mechanic; Q:primary education; T:career; Z:Benefits of education; Z:Career aspirations; Z:Parental involvement; Z:Regional disparities in access and learning; Z:Regional disparities in resourcing; publicImportV1

Parental Human Capital and Effective School Management: Evidence from the Gambia. - Blimpo, M.; Evans, D.; Lahire, N. (World Bank, 2015)

Parental involvement in low-achieving children’s learning: The role of household wealth in rural India - Cashman, Laura; Sabates, Ricardo; Alcott, Benjamin (International Journal of Educational Research, 2021)
Existing research recognises that while parents often aspire to be involved in their children’s education, some face barriers that prevent this. Studies situated in the Global North recognise economic constraints as a barrier, presenting a steep gradient whereby the richer households are, the higher their parental involvement levels. This paper analyses the influence of household wealth on parental involvement in low-achieving children's education in a resource-constrained area in rural Uttar Pradesh, India. Based on regression models from a sample of 13,558 households, we corroborate evidence from wealthier contexts: wealthier parents are consistently more likely to be involved in low-achieving children’s learning. This suggests that stakeholders should be aware of the potential influence of household wealth on parental involvement in rural India.
Keywords: Asset ownership; India; Parental involvement; Principal component analysis; Wealth

Pareto optimality and game theory approach for optimal deployment of DG in radial distribution system to improve techno-economic benefits - Nagaballi, Srinivas; Kale, Vijay S. (Applied Soft Computing, 2020)
This paper discusses the application of nature-inspired swarm intelligence methods for optimal allocation and sizing of distributed generation (DG) in the radial distribution system (RDS). Introducing DG units in the RDS will enhance the technical and economic benefits if they are optimally deployed. The objective functions considered are to improve the technical aspects and net economical saving cost with DG units integration on RDS. In this paper, a weighted multi-objective index considers a wide range of technical issues such as active and reactive power losses of the system, voltage profile, line loading, and the voltage stability, these are assumed as technical improvement aspects in the RDS. A recent optimization method, i.e. improved raven roosting optimization (IRRO) algorithm has been implemented for optimal deployment of DG in RDS. The state of the art of IRRO algorithm parameters will improve the ability for exploration and prevent premature convergence. Pareto optimality is used in making a set of the best solutions between two conflicting objectives considered, i.e. technical and economical aspects. The main contribution in this paper is to utilize a game theory based (minimax) algorithm in taking the best decision from a set of non-dominated solutions obtained by Pareto optimality criteria. IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus RDS’s are considered as the test systems for verifying the effectiveness of the IRRO algorithm. A comparative analysis with other nature-inspired swarm optimization techniques such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), modified teaching learning based optimization (MTLBO), Jaya algorithm (JAYA), and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is also presented in this work. The simulation results of IRRO are compared with similar existing papers. It is observed that the IRRO algorithm can produce better results for the considered multi-objective functions. The MATLAB software is employed for the purpose. The novelty of the paper lies in the use of Pareto optimal and game theory in obtaining better results to the problem of optimal deployment of DG in RDS to improve technical as well as economic benefits.
Keywords: Distributed generation; Game theory; Improved raven roosting optimization; Pareto optimality; Radial distribution system; Swarm intelligence algorithms; Technical and economical issues

Parsifal - Perform Systematic Literature Reviews (Parsifal)
Parsifal is a tool to support researchers to perform systematic literature reviews. Performing a systematic literature review is a labor-intensive task that requires a huge amount of work from the researcher. Parsifal will help you planning, conducting and reporting the review.

Participating in an international master’s programme: impact on agency for African in-service teachers - Impedovo, Maria Antonietta; Ligorio, Maria Beatrice (Professional Development in Education, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Participatory Case Study Work: Approaches, Authenticity and Application in Ageing Studies - Williams, Sion; Keady, John (2021)

Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) - Napier, Alison; Simister, Nigel (INTRAC for Civil Society, 2017)

Participatory Management as an Enabler of Articulation in the Post-School Environment: A case study of a University of Technology and Technical and Vocational Education and Training College - Maistry, Anandh; Durban University of Technology; Lortan, Darren Brendan; Grobbelaar, Heleen (2019)
This paper is based on a study which aimed to explore factors which enable articulation and are challenges to successful articulation from a management perspective between two kinds of higher educational institutions: Universities of Technology and Technical and Vocational Education and Training Colleges. The study assumed that participatory management could contribute to improving the quality of management and the uneven quality of articulation possibilities and cooperation, as identified in the White Paper for Post School Education and Training (Republic of South Africa, DHET, 2013). Individuals from senior management and academic staff of both institutions formed the sample for this qualitative study. Interview schedules were used as data collection instruments and analysis of data was thematic. The findings highlighted the existing management systems within and between the two institutions; enablers of and challenges to articulation; and an understanding of participatory management within and between the two institutions. One of the objectives of this study, which is covered in the final part of this paper, was a framework for participatory management of articulation processes between the two institutions.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Participatory Research Methods: A Methodological Approach in Motion - Bergold, Jarg; Thomas, Stefan (Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2012)
This article serves as an introduction to the FQS special issue "Participatory Qualitative Research." In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in participatory research strategies. The articles in this special issue come from different disciplines. Against the background of concrete empirical research projects, they address numerous conceptual considerations and methodological approaches. After reading the contributions, and engaging with the authors' arguments, we were prompted to focus in particular on those areas in which further work needs to be done. They include, on the one hand, fundamental principles of participatory research, such as democratic-theory considerations, the concept of "safe space," participation issues, and ethical questions. And, on the other hand, we focus on practical research considerations regarding the role and tasks of the various participants; specific methodological approaches; and quality criteria—understood here in the sense of arguments justifying a participatory approach. Our aim is to stimulate a broad discussion that does not focus only on participatory research in the narrower sense. Because participatory methodology poses certain knowledge- and research-related questions in a radical way, it has the potential to draw attention to hitherto neglected areas in qualitative methodology and to stimulate their further development.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1201302
Keywords: academic requirements; degrees of participation; ethical norms; focus group; interview; marginalization; participatory research methods; quality criteria; reflexivity; safe space; subjectivity

Participatory rural appraisal - Chandra, Ganesh (Katiha, PK, Vaas, KK, Sharma, AP, Bhaumik, U. & Chandra Ganesh (Eds). Issues and tools for social science research in inland fisheries. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India. Bulletin, 2010)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Participatory rural appraisal as qualitative research: distinguishing methodological issues from participatory claims - Campbell, John R. (Human Organization, 2001)

Participatory visual methods and school-based responses to HIV in rural South Africa: insights from youth, preservice and inservice teachers - MacEntee, Katie (Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2020)
This paper explores students', preservice teachers' and inservice teachers' perceptions of the contributions and challenges of using participatory visual methodologies (PVM) to enhance HIV education in rural schools. Drawing on findings from three research projects conducted in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, four positive contributions are identified: 1) novelty, fun and engagement; 2) amplifying youth voices; 3) the facilitation of teachers' reflexive learning; and 4) the production of local resources in under-resourced schools. Challenges include: 1) limited technology access; 2) teacher discomfort; and 3) resistance to PVM integration. Teachers and young people, especially in under resourced rural settings, can benefit from integrating such methodologies into their responses to HIV and AIDS. However, sustainable integration must rely on choosing the most appropriate participatory visual methodologies given the technological resources available in school. The paper concludes with recommendations to optimise participatory visual methodologies integration into rural school-based HIV responses.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Children And Youth - About; Disadvantaged Schools; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Resources; Foreign Countries; HIV; Health Education; Higher Education; Media Selection; Photography; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Rural Schools; Secondary Education; Secondary School Students; Sex Education; South Africa; Story Telling; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Teaching Methods; Visual Aids; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096729; __finaldtb; participatory visual methodology; rural education; sexual health education

Particle Boards from Papyrus Fibers as Thermal Insulation - Tangjuank, Singhadej; Kumfu, Supreya (Journal of Applied Sciences, 2011)

Particle Boards from Papyrus Fibers as Thermal Insulation - Tangjuank, Singhadej; Kumfu, Supreya (Journal of Applied Sciences, 2011)

Partnering with the private sector in the post-2015 era? The main political and social implications in the educational arena - VERGER, ANTONI; MOSCHETTI, MAURO (Progressive Lab for Sustainable Development, 2017)
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

Partnerships in Education - Bajinder Pal Singh (2019)
Partnerships in Education Models, Types, Reach, Benefits, Pitfalls,

Partnerships with industry for efficient and effective implementation of TVET - Lee, J (International Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 2010)
This article focuses on partnership with industry as a means to efficiently and effectively implement technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Specifically, this article examines the situation in Africa, which is suffering from a chronic lack of skilled workforces both quantitatively and qualitatively. It outlines applicable six strategies to strengthen partnerships in TVET: (1) the industry’s involvement in the development and expansion of TVET, (2) a 60+40 training system to increase efficiency and productivity, (3) introducing national technology qualification (NTQ) system, (4) systemizing lifelong TVET, (5) TVET’s strategic transition, and (6) establishing regulatory and systemic framework. In addition, it displays an overview of partnership-based TVET system, which is a combination of the six strategies.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Ethiopia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:policy; Q:distance learning; R:evaluation; T:Ausbildung; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; T:firm-based training; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

: Passing Success Across the Generations - Feinstein, Leon; Duckworth, Kathryn; Sabates, Ricardo (Routledge, 2008)
Why it is that success, deprivation or disadvantage are so often passed down intergenerationally? What part does education play? The educational achievement of parents is often reflected in that of their children and there are many underlying causes for such a relationship. Education and the Family argues that government policy has an important role to play in addressing this inequality even though many of the causes lie within the home. Although each child should be supported to achieve his or her objectives, differences in the willingness or capabilities of families to take advantage of educational opportunities exacerbate social class differences and limit actual equality of opportunity for many. Understanding the causes of this transmission is key to tackling both social class inequality and to expanding the skill base of the economy. By providing an overview of academic and policy thinking in relation to the role of the family, this book explores the educational success of children. It focuses on the education of the parents but also considers how the family - compared to wider, external influences such as schools - is a driver of differences in educational outcomes. It concludes with a consideration of what policy-makers are attempting to do about this key issue and why, and how this will impact on schools and teachers. This book will interest researchers and academics in education and social policy, as well as teachers and other education and social policy practitioners.

Patient data as medical facts: social media practices as a foundation for medical knowledge creation - Kallinikos, J; Tempini, N (Information Systems Research, 2014)

Pattern of accessibility and use of Nigeria-education.org as an online education resource - Adesina, Adedoyin
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Patterns of cognitive returns to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use of 15-year-olds: Global evidence from a Hierarchical Linear Modeling approach using PISA 2018 - Bhutoria, Aditi; Aljabri, Nayyaf (Computers & Education, 2022)
Existing literature shows varying impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on learning outcomes depending on the type and quality of technology used. However, current research on the optimal level of ICT use for the cognitive development of students is scarce and has remained country-specific, primarily focusing on developed economies. This paper undertakes a cross-country comparison across 79 nations, investigating ICT use and its association with cognitive gain patterns as determined by reading, mathematics, and science test scores of 15-year-olds. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 dataset collected by the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has been used by applying two-stage regression analysis. The first stage involves a three-level Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) factoring for data nested at the student-, school-, and country-level. The second stage of the empirical model involves a heterogeneity analysis to evaluate variance in ICT use patterns across different groups of countries, clustered on the basis of their level of ICT development. The results show a positive impact of ICT engagement on the test scores of students across all the subjects. However, returns to ICT use tend to start diminishing after the engagement level of students crosses a medium threshold of using ICT several times within a week. Furthermore, the heterogeneity analysis supports conspicuous diminishing patterns in ICT use irrespective of the economic status of the students. Cross-country comparisons show that diminishing returns to ICT use are more prominent in countries with well-developed ICT infrastructure than in less-developed ones. Where diminishing returns hold, excessive use of ICT in education is not an optimal choice, and significant cognitive gains can be achieved by using the complementarity between traditional learning techniques with ICT-based learning in different blended settings.
Keywords: Concave returns; Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM); Information and communication technology (ICT); Organisation of economic cooperation and development (OECD); Programme for international student assessment (PISA); _genre:PR-primary_research

PDIA Toolkit

PDIA toolkit: A DIY Approach to Solving Complex Problems - Samji, Salimah; Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Center for International Development at Harvard University, 2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

PDIA toolkit: A DIY Approach to Solving Complex Problems - Samji, Salimah; Andrews, Matt; Pritchett, Lant; Woolcock, Michael (Center for International Development at Harvard University, 2018)

pdiatoolkit_ver_1_oct_2018.pdf

Pedagogía del abrazo: una propuesta educativa - Vijil-Morin, Alejandra (2020)
La alfabetización es una experiencia transformadora a nivel cognitivo, biológico, emocional y político, pero ¿Cómo están aprendiendo lxs niñxs a leer y escribir en Nicaragua? ¿Cómo se reflejan las políticas educativas del régimen en pruebas estandarizadas de desempeño lector? ¿Qué esperanza le queda a un país empobrecido; a una infancia cargada de traumas, violencia, pandemias; a un sistema educativo rehén de la dictadura? En este escrito me gustaría rescatar la importancia de la alfabetización a través de una revisión de investigaciones; luego, dejar en evidencia las carencias de una administración educativa que se jacta de haber superado el analfabetismo. Y, finalmente, proponer una alternativa sencilla pero profundamente política para transformar la educación en Nicaragua: un abrazo.
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogic change by Zambian primary school teachers participating in the OER4Schools professional development programme for one year - Hennessy, Sara; Haßler, Björn; Hofmann, Riikka (Research Papers in Education, 2015)
Supporting and upskilling teachers are essential to enhancing the quality of learning in developing contexts – the focus of Education For All – yet little evidence exists concerning what kinds of teacher education are actually most effective and what changes in ‘quality’ are desired and feasible. This paper illustrates how a concrete, research-informed school-based, model of professional development in sub-Saharan Africa can address the quality agenda. It reports on a trial of a pioneering, multimedia programme supporting interactive mathematics and science teaching using open educational resources and classroom digital technology, where available. The programme was carefully adapted to the Zambian context and ran weekly for one school year with 12 teachers in a low-resourced primary school. The study examined the impact on teachers' thinking and classroom practices. Data were derived from observations, lesson and workshop recordings, teacher interviews, portfolios and audio diaries. Through a teacher-led workshop approach and trialling new pedagogical strategies, teachers raised their expectations of pupils, adapted to learners’ knowledge levels, used more practical and group work, and integrated technology use. Pupils built deeper understanding of subject matter, were actively engaged, worked collaboratively and used digital technologies for problem-solving.
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; Björn-CV-OECS; C:sub-Saharan Africa; CAREER development; EDUCATION -- Study & teaching; GRADUATE education; PROFESSIONAL education; TEACHER training; ZAMBIA; Zambia; _C:Australia AUS; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tonga TON; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2099887; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:a; digital technology; docs.opendeved.net; interactive pedagogy; open educational resources; sub-Saharan Africa; teacher professional development

Pedagogical Demands in Mathematics and Mathematical Literacy: A Case of Mathematics and Mathematical Literacy Teachers and Facilitators - Machaba, France Masilo (EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2017)
The purpose of this article is to examine teachers’ and facilitators’ (subject advisors) views of the approaches to teaching mathematics and mathematical literacy (ML). Using Bernstein’s (1996) constructs of recognition and realisation rules, I analysed data from interviews conducted with mathematics and ML teachers and facilitators. The analysis shows that some teaching strategies are associated with mathematics and others with ML. That is, teachers and facilitators refer to teaching strategies that are domain specific (mathematics and ML). I therefore ask what it means for teaching strategies to be domain specific, particularly in the context of mathematics and ML.

Pedagogical design of K-12 artificial intelligence education: A systematic review - Yue, Miao; Jong, Morris Siu-Yung; Dai, Yun (Sustainability, 2022)

Pedagogical framework of m-learning - Ozdamli, Fezile (Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012)

Pedagogical renewal and teacher development in sub-Saharan Africa: A thematic synthesis - Dembélé, Martial; Miaro-II, Be Rammaj (Citeseer, 2003)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogical renewal: Improving the quality of classroom interaction in Nigerian primary schools - Hardman, Frank; Abd-Kadir, Jan; Smith, Fay (International Journal of Educational Development, 2008)
This study reports on an investigation of classroom interaction and discourse practices in Nigerian primary schools. Its purpose was to identify key issues affecting patterns of teacher–pupil interaction and discourse as research suggests managing the quality of classroom interaction will play a central role in improving the quality of teaching and learning, particularly in contexts where learning resources and teacher training are limited. The study was based on the interaction and discourse analysis of video recordings of 42 lessons and 59 teacher questionnaires from 10 States, drawn mainly from the north of Nigeria. The findings revealed the prevalence of teacher explanation, recitation and rote in the classroom discourse with little attention being paid to securing pupil understanding. The wider implications of the findings for improving the quality of classroom interaction in Nigerian primary schools through more effective school-based training are considered.

Pedagogical renewal in sub‐Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda - Altinyelken, Hülya K. (Comparative Education, 2010)
Keywords: C:sub-Saharan Africa; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:Gabon GAB; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Tibet XTIBT; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Pedagogies of embodiment in physical education – a literature review - Aartun, Iselin; Walseth, Kristin; Standal, Øyvind Førland; Kirk, David (Sport, Education and Society, 2022)
Physical education puts the body center stage. Embodiment has emerged as a concept that broadens the focus on the body beyond the dualistic natural scientific point of view. Research into embodied learning and embodiment has had various focuses, including the sociological aspects of embodiment and the embodied experiences of students. This article is a literature review of peer-reviewed empirical studies aiming to explore empirical research on pedagogies of embodiment in physical education. We ask what characterizes the empirical research literature on pedagogies of embodiment in physical education, and what implications for teaching and learning we can find in this literature. Forty-two studies met the criteria and were included in the review. Based on a thematic analysis of the studies, two main themes emerged. The first theme, ‘enabling critical reflection’, highlights that physical education can contribute to the development of critical thinking skills among pupils and provide them with safe spaces to discuss ‘taken for granted’ understandings of gender, health, and body ideals within physical education. The second main theme, ‘Exploring (new) movements’, shows how pupils’ exploration of (new) movements can contribute to the development of body awareness and meaningful experiences. Physical education taught after principles of pedagogies of embodiment involves pupil-centered approaches and inductive approaches to teaching. These approaches give pupils the opportunity to be involved in choosing activities and creating content. Pedagogies of embodiment place focus on the importance of reflection before, during, and after activities in physical education, and expand the repertory of activities that physical education may include. In this way, pedagogies of embodiment may facilitate embodied learning, empowerment, and positive experiences of being in movement. Future research should investigate further the possibilities pedagogies of embodiment gives for teachers and learners, and how the potential to challenge traditional pedagogy can be developed.
Keywords: critical reflection; embodiment; experience; movement exploration; pedagogies; physical education

Pedagogy, Curriculum, Teaching Practices and Teacher Education - Westbrook, J.; Durrani, N; Brown, R (2013)

Pedagogy, curriculum, teaching practices and teacher education in developing countries - Westbrook, Jo; Durrani, Naureen; Brown, Rhona; Orr, David; Pryor, John; Boddy, Janet; Salvi, Francesca (Department for International Development and Centre for International Education, University of Sussex, 2013)
Keywords: Read; ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogy, curriculum, teaching practices and teacher education in developing countries: final report. - Westbrook, J.; Durrani, N.; Brown, R.; Orr, D.; Pryor, J.; Boddy, J.; Salvi, F. (2013)

Pedagogy, Curriculum, Teaching Practices and Teacher Education in Developing Countries. Final Report. Education Rigorous Literature Review - Westbrook, Jo; Durrani, Naureen; Brown, Rhona; Orr, David; Pryor, John; Boddy, Janet; Salvi, Francesca (Department for International Development, 2013)
Keywords: C:Low- and middle-income countries; STC-TLC; __C:filed:1

Pedagogy: Instructivism to socio-constructivism through virtual reality - Onyesolo, M.; Nwasor, V.; Ositanwosu, O.; Iwegbuna, O. (International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogy of the oppressed - Freire, Paulo (The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, 1970)

Pedagogy of the Oppressed: 50th Anniversary Edition, Edition 4 by Paulo Freire – Books on Google Play

Peer effects, teacher incentives, and the impact of tracking: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in Kenya - Duflo, E.; Dupas, P.; Kremer, M. (The American Economic Review, 2011)

Peer-reviewed article Faculty productivity in Zambian higher education in the face of internationalization: unpacking research, publication and citation at the University of Zambia - Masaiti, Gift; Mwila, Kennedy; Kulyambanino, Cecilia; Njobvu, Tommie
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

PER1. Toolkit for discussion (Technology, Resources and Learning: Productive Classroom Practices and Effective Teacher Professional Development) [English, Arabic] - Abed, Reema; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Alawamleh, Nour; Metni, Eliane; Haßler, Björn (Activating EdTech, 2019)
Toolkit for discussion (Technology, Resources and Learning: Productive Classroom Practices and Effective Teacher Professional Development). Parallel text: English, Arabic This document is based on: Haßler, B. (2019). Toolkit for discussion (Technology, Resources and Learning: Productive Classroom Practices and Effective Teacher Professional Development). Cambridge: Open Development and Education Ltd. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2626545. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. The Toolkit itself is an extract from:  Haßler, B., Major, L., Warwick, P., Watson, S., Hennessy, S., & Nichol, B. (2016). Perspectives on Technology, Resources and Learning - Productive Classroom Practices, Effective Teacher Professional Development. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2626440. Retrieved from http://bjohas.de/Publications/Perspectives. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. The document is available as PDF, docx and odt. It is also available as a Google Document.
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevED; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

PER2. Characteristics of effective teacher education in low- and middle-income countries: What are they and what role can EdTech play? [English/Arabic] - Haßler, Björn; Abed, Reema; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Alawamleh, Nour; Metni, Eliane (Activating EdTech, 2020)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevED; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:d

PER3. Principles for Digital Development in Education - Haßler, Björn (Activating EdTech, 2020)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevED; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:e

PER4. UIS EdTech Indicators [English/Arabic] - Alawamleh, Nour; Abed, Reema; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Metni, Eliane; Haßler, Björn (Activating EdTech, 2020)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevED; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; language:Arabic; language:English

PER5. Spreadsheet: Strategies for Effective Teaching and Learning [English, Arabic] - Haßler, Björn; Abed, Reema; Khalayleh, Abdullah; Alawamleh, Nour; Metni, Eliane (Activating EdTech, 2019)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevED; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:m; language:Arabic; language:English