DBIR: infrastructuring-as-a-practice-for-promoting-transformation-and-equity-in-design-based-implementation-research (DBIR)

DBIR: january-2016-rpp-forum-addressing-challenges-in-partnerships-2 (DBIR, 2016)

DBIR: november-2015-rpp-forum-defining-the-focus-of-partnership-work-2 (DBIR, 2015)

DBIR: nsela-2015-workshop-ihub-a-research-practice-partnership-to-design-new-ngss-curriculum-2 (DBIR, 2015)

DBIR: nsta-2015-pdi-developing-next-generation-science-assessments-2 (DBIR, 2015)

DBIR: nsta-2016-workshop-how-to-assess-three-dimensional-learning-in-your-classroom-building-tasks-that-work-2 (DBIR, 2016)

DBIR: sss-2016-workshop-adapting-curriculum-for-3-dimensional-learning-2 (DBIR, 2016)

DBIR: utah-seed-professional-development (DBIR)

de_tablet_voor_vrij_lezen_digitaal.pdf
Keywords: __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Dealing with online and blended education in modern challenging times - Bhutoria, Aditi (DECISION, 2022)

'Death...this isn't funny' - Ajadi, S.B. (Sunday Sun (National, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Debates in Mathematics Education - Povey, Gwen Ineson, Hilary (Routledge, 2020)
This new and updated second edition of Debates in Mathematics Education explores the major issues that mathematics teachers encounter in their daily lives. By engaging with established and contemporary debates, this volume promotes and supports critical reflection and aims to stimulate both novice and experienced teachers to reach informed judgements and argue their point of view with deeper theoretical knowledge and understanding. Divided into five accessible sections, this book investigates and offers fresh insight into topics of central importance in mathematics education, with this second edition including new discussions and chapters on: Classic and contemporary issues of pedagogy, politics, philosophy and sociology of mathematics education International comparisons of achievement Digital technologies for teaching Mastery in mathematics Pop culture and mathematics Whether mathematics can be harmful Designed to stimulate discussion and support you in your own research, writing and practice through suggested questions and activities throughout, Debates in Mathematics Education will be a valuable resource for any student or practising teacher, and those engaged in initial teacher education, continuing professional development or Master's level study. This book also has much to offer to those leading mathematics departments in schools and initial teacher education programmes, and to beginning doctoral students looking for a survey of the field of mathematics education research.

Decentralization and educational performance: evidence from the PROHECO Community School Program in rural Honduras - Gropello, Di; Emanuela; Marshall, Jeffery H. (Education Economics, 2011)

Decentralized Governance of Digital Platforms - Yan Chen, Jack I. Richter, Pankaj C. Patel, 2021 - Yan Chen; Jack I. Richter; Pankaj C. Patel (2020)
Keywords: Final_citation

Decentralized Information Platforms in Public Governance: Reconstruction of the Modern Democracy or Comfort Blinding? - Kud, Aleksandr (International Journal of Public Administration, 2023)
Keywords: Final_citation

Decolonisation in Universities: The politics of knowledge - Jansen, Jonathan (NYU Press, 2019)
In this collection of case studies and stories from the field, South African scholars come together to trade stories on how to decolonise the universityShortly after the giant bronze statue of Cecil John Rhodes came down at the University of Cape Town, student protestors called for the decolonisation of universities. It was a word hardly heard in South Africa’s struggle lexicon and many asked: What exactly is decolonisation? This edited volume brings together the best minds in curriculum theory to address this important question. In the process, several critical questions are raised: Is decolonisation simply a slogan for addressing other pressing concerns on campuses and in society? What is the colonial legacy with respect to curriculum and can it be undone? How is the project of curriculum decolonisation similar to or different from the quest for postcolonial knowledge, indigenous knowledge or a critical theory of knowledge? What does decolonisation mean in a digital age where relationships between knowledge and power are shifting?The book combines strong conceptual analyses with novel case studies of attempts to ‘do decolonisation’ in settings as diverse as South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and Mauritius. Such a comparative perspective enables reasonable judgements to be made about the prospects for institutional take-up within the curriculum of century-old universities.
Keywords: Political Science / History & Theory

Decolonising Open Educational Resources (OER): Why the focus on ‘open’ and ‘access’ is not enough for the EdTech revolution - Moustafa, Nariman (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Open Educational Resources have offered a number of promises and opportunities, primarily in terms of customising learning to students' needs, pace, and interests.
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Decrypting the Learners’ Retention Factors in Massive Open Online Courses - Pant, Harsh Vardhan; Lohani, Manoj Chandra; Pande, Jeetendra (Journal of Learning for Development, 2022)
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have recently become attractive at most universities, and the number of MOOCs has risen significantly, particularly in India. Despite their popularity, previous research has revealed a low course completion rate and a scarcity of research on the factors that influences learners’ retention in MOOCs. Therefore, it is a good idea to investigate previous research to understand the factors behind the learners’ retention so that an ideal learning model can be created. This study used Structural Equation Modelling to find out the unexplored learner retention factors in MOOCs and create a model, which may extend the satisfaction. MOOC data sets were collected from different Indian universities in Uttarakhand state. This study has explored the majority of influencing factors correlated with learners’ satisfaction. The findings show that MOOC usage intention is influenced by a willingness to credit mobility, the allure of the latest trendy course, content localisation and perceived effectiveness.
Keywords: Classification; Data-Mining; Factor; Factors; MOOC; Model; PLS; Retention; ⛔ No DOI found

Deep-diving robots checking for climate collapse in our oceans (BBC News, 2023)
Scientists in Scotland are monitoring the North Atlantic for signs of weakening warm water currents.

DEEP IMPACT: an investigation of the use of information and communication technologies for teacher education in the Global South - Leach, Jenny; Ahmed, Atef; Makalima, Shumi; Power, Tom (DFID, 2006)
Keywords: ___working_potential_duplicate

Deep Learning, Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning Series - Goodfellow, I.; Bengio, Y; Courville, A. (MIT Press, 2016)

Deep Learning and Machine Learning in Hydrological Processes Climate Change and Earth Systems a Systematic Review - Ardabili, Sina; Mosavi, Amir; Dehghani, Majid; Várkonyi-Kóczy, Annamária R. (Engineering for Sustainable Future, 2020)

Deep Learning in Automatic Math Word Problem Solvers - Zhang, Dongxiang (AI in Learning: Designing the Future, 2023)
The design of an automatic solver for mathematical word problems (MWPs) dates back to the early 1960s and regained booming attention in recent years, owing to revolutionary advances in deep learning. Its objective is to parse the human-readable word problems into machine-understandable logical expressions. The problem is challenging due to the existence of a substantial semantic gap. To a certain extent, MWPs have been recognized as good test beds to evaluate the intelligence level of agents in terms of natural language understanding and automatic reasoning. The successful solving of MWPs can benefit online tutoring and constitute a milestone toward general AI. In this chapter, we present a general introduction to the technical evolution trend for MWP solvers in recent decades and pay particular attention to recent advancement with deep learning models. We also report their performances on public benchmark datasets, which can update readers’ understandings of the latest status of automatic math problem solvers.
Keywords: Automatic reasoning; Deep learning; Math word problems; Natural language processing

Defining and Quantifying National-Level Targets, Indicators and Benchmarks for Management of Natural Resources to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals - Dickens, Chris; Smakhtin, Vladimir; McCartney, Matthew; O’Brien, Gordon; Dahir, Lula (Sustainability, 2019)
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are high on the agenda for most countries of the world. In its publication of the SDGs, the UN has provided the goals and target descriptions that, if implemented at a country level, would lead towards a sustainable future. The IAEG (InterAgency Expert Group of the SDGs) was tasked with disseminating indicators and methods to countries that can be used to gather data describing the global progress towards sustainability. However, 2030 Agenda leaves it to countries to adopt the targets with each government setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition but taking into account national circumstances. At present, guidance on how to go about this is scant but it is clear that the responsibility is with countries to implement and that it is actions at a country level that will determine the success of the SDGs. Reporting on SDGs by country takes on two forms: i) global reporting using prescribed indicator methods and data; ii) National Voluntary Reviews where a country reports on its own progress in more detail but is also able to present data that are more appropriate for the country. For the latter, countries need to be able to adapt the global indicators to fit national priorities and context, thus the global description of an indicator could be reduced to describe only what is relevant to the country. Countries may also, for the National Voluntary Review, use indicators that are unique to the country but nevertheless contribute to measurement of progress towards the global SDG target. Importantly, for those indicators that relate to the security of natural resources security (e.g., water) indicators, there are no prescribed numerical targets/standards or benchmarks. Rather countries will need to set their own benchmarks or standards against which performance can be evaluated. This paper presents a procedure that would enable a country to describe national targets with associated benchmarks that are appropriate for the country. The procedure builds on precedent set in other countries but in particular on a procedure developed for the setting of Resource Quality Objectives in South Africa. The procedure focusses on those SDG targets that are natural resource-security focused, for example, extent of water-related ecosystems (6.6), desertification (15.3) and so forth, because the selection of indicator methods and benchmarks is based on the location of natural resources, their use and present state and how they fit into national strategies.
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; SDGs; benchmark; goal; natural resources; resource security; standard; target; water resources

Defining sexual health: report of a technical consultation on sexual health, 28–31 January 2002, Geneva - World Health Organization (2006)

Defining the process to literature searching in systematic reviews: a literature review of guidance and supporting studies - Cooper, Chris; Booth, Andrew; Varley-Campbell, Jo; Britten, Nicky; Garside, Ruth (BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2018)
Systematic literature searching is recognised as a critical component of the systematic review process. It involves a systematic search for studies and aims for a transparent report of study identification, leaving readers clear about what was done to identify studies, and how the findings of the review are situated in the relevant evidence.
Keywords: Citation Chasing; Information Specialists; Literature Search Process; Tacit Models; Unique Guidance

Delegates' Experience of a Professional Development Workshop for Staff of Nigerian Independent Schools: An Appreciative Inquiry - Steyn, Gm (Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2014)
Keywords: _AcademicRecoveryOECS

Delivering Distance Learning in Emergencies - USAID (2020)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Delivering distance learning in emergencies: A review of evidence and best practice (USAID, 2020)

Delivering Distance Learning in Emergencies An Overview.pdf

Delivering Distance Learning in Emergencies Recommendations.pdf

DELIVERING DISTANCE LEARNING IN EMERGENCIES.pdf

Delivering education to the underserved through a public‐private partnership program in Pakistan - Barrera‐Osorio, Felipe; Blakeslee, David S.; Hoover, Matthew; Linden, Leigh L.; Raju, Dhushyanth; Ryan, Stephen P. (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Delivering Remote Learning Using a Low-Tech Solution: Evidence from an RCT during the Covid-19 Pandemic - Islam, Asad; Wang, Liang Choon; Hassan, Hashibul (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Delivering school health programmes - Tull, Kerina (2017)
This report is a general overview of lessons learned about delivery mechanisms from school health programmes. Results are ordered by type of educational institution (primary, secondary, tertiary i.e. representing different age groups and needs), where available. Evidence on school health programmes is stronger for developed/higher income countries than low and middle income/developing countries. Limited information for tertiary school health programmes was available. The findings are ‘gender-blind’, but are separated by gender, where available. From the review of local, national and international school health programmes undertaken for this report, it is clear there is not a “one recommendation fits all” regarding delivery.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Democracy and Governance in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects - Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Bayero University, 2015)

Democracy on the Move? The Potential Link Between Circular Migration and Democratization - Rother, Stefan (2016)
This chapter argues that circular migration may contribute to transformation in areas that have so far been rarely touched upon in the debate. Besides the transfer of financial remittances and professional skills, political and (un)democratic attitudes and practices may also be diffused through temporary or circular migration. Based on a survey among 1000 Philippine return migrants from six destinations and qualitative research, this chapter shows that at an individual level, the migration experience may have a positive or negative influence on the democratic attitudes of migrants. This effect might be enforced through circular migration, because it provides the migrant with a regular “reality check” in comparing home and destination country. The findings are discussed with reference to a clearly democratic country (Japan), a clearly authoritarian state (Saudi Arabia) and the “special case” of Hong Kong. For policy makers, the case studies allow to draw a conclusion that opens up new vistas: If circular migrants should contribute to the development in their home countries, it is of utmost importance to provide them with opportunities for organizing and political participation while being abroad.

Demographic profile and perceived INSET needs of secondary Mathematics teachers in Limpopo province - Rakumako, Angeline; Laugksch, Rüdiger C. (2010)
The findings of a study on the demographic profile and perceived INSET needs of secondary Mathematics teachers in Limpopo province are described. The survey instrument employed was the Science Teacher Inventory of Needs for Limpopo province (STIN-LP). Most teachers who responded to this survey teach at a rural or township school, are between 20 and 40 years old, and have between four and ten years experience in teaching Mathematics. Standard 10 is the highest academic qualification of half of the teachers, with 67% of teachers having an M+3 as their highest professional qualification. Teachers indicated interest in all the 38 INSET need items included in the STIN-LP with motivating learners to learn Mathematics, using audio-visual equipment and applying mathematics to daily life of learners among the most important need. The least support was indicated, among others, for needs related to the history of mathematics, improving content knowledge, how mathematics is used in society, and teaching large classes. Poor communication of INSET activities was reported to be the greatest barrier to INSET participation. Implications of the findings are discussed. Keywords : in-service education and training (INSET); mathematics teachers; needs assessment; Limpopo (Northern Province); surveys; teacher characteristics

Demonstrating critically reflexive ICT4D project conduct in rural South Africa - Krauss, Kirstin EM (Information Technology for Development, 2021)

Department for International Development (DFID UK)
The Department for International Development (DFID) leads the UK’s work to end extreme poverty. We are tackling the global challenges of our time including poverty and disease, mass migration, insecurity and conflict. Our work is building a safer, healthier, more prosperous world for people in developing countries and in the UK too. DFID is a ministerial department, supported by 2 agencies and public bodies .

Department of Education Statistical Digest - Department of Education (Government of St. Lucia, 2016)

Department of Higher Education and Training

Department of Higher Education and Training - Government of South Africa
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:South Africa; publicImportV1; tVET Key_institution

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION STUDIES - GYESI, MARYLAND AWER (University of Ghana, 2019)

Deploying an e-Learning Environment in Zanzibar: A Short Guide - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In April 2020, the MoEVT and the World Bank approached the EdTech Hub to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The parties agreed on three deliverables to support this work. 1. A practical and actionable report analysing key factors to be considered in deploying an e-learning platform in Zanzibar. 2. A report documenting the process of sourcing appropriate digital content, aligning this content with the curriculum and populating the e-learning system accordingly. 3. An implementation plan to guide the deployment of an e-learning system in Zanzibar. This presentation deck is the third deliverable.
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode; publishPDF

Deploying an e-learning Environment in Zanzibar: Digital Content Curation - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In April 2020, the Zanzibar Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MoEVT) and the World Bank approached the EdTech Hub (the Hub) to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The MoEVT, the World Bank and the Hub agreed that the Hub would work with the MoEVT to develop: A practical and actionable report analysing key factors to be considered in deploying an e-learning platform in Zanzibar. A report documenting the process of sourcing appropriate digital content, aligning this content with the curriculum and populating the e-learning system accordingly. An implementation plan to guide the deployment of the e-learning system. This document addresses part two of the request and is an elaboration of the digital content selection, curation and adaptation process suggested in the first report. However, this document is a stand-alone piece that does not require familiarity with any of the other deliverables.
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Deploying an e-Learning Environment in Zanzibar: Feasibility Assessment - Groeneveld, Caspar; Kibga, Elia; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
The Zanzibar Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MoEVT) and the World Bank (the Bank) approached the EdTech Hub (the Hub) in April 2020 to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The Hub was requested to focus primarily on the deployment of a VLE in lower secondary education, and this report consequently focuses primarily on this group. The report is structured in four sections: An introduction to provide the background and guiding principles for the engagement with a short overview of the methodology applied. An analysis of the Zanzibar education system with a particular focus on elements relevant to deploying a VLE. This includes the status of ICT infrastructure, and a summary of the stakeholders who will play a role in using or implementing a VLE. A third section that discusses types of VLEs and content organisation, and their applicability to the Zanzibar ecosystem. A conclusion with recommendations for Zanzibar, including short- and long-term steps. In this collaboration with Zanzibar’s MoEVT, the Hub team sought to understand the purpose of the proposed VLE. Based on discussions and user scenarios, we identified two main education challenges a VLE may help to resolve. In the short term, students cannot go to school during the COVID-19 crisis, but need access to educational content. There is content, but no flexible and versatile platform to disseminate content to all students. In the long term, a mechanism to provide students with access to quality, curriculum-aligned content in school, or remotely, is required.
Keywords: C:Tanzania; H:Online learning; LP: English; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode; publishPDF

Deploying an interactive machine learning system in an evidence-based practice center: Abstrackr - Wallace, B.C.; Small, K.; Brodley, C.E. (2012)

Deploying artificial intelligence for climate change adaptation - Leal Filho, Walter; Wall, Tony; Mucova, Serafino Afonso Rui; Nagy, Gustavo J.; Balogun, Abdul-Lateef; Luetz, Johannes M.; Ng, Artie W.; Kovaleva, Marina; Azam, Fardous Mohammad Safiul; Alves, Fátima (Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022)

Deployment of Offline Learning Management Systems: Comparing the Performance of Selected Micro-servers in Tanzania - Maro, Salome; Kondoro, Aron; Haßler, Björn; Mtebe, Joel; Proctor, Jamie (Journal of Learning for Development, 2023)
Low-powered mobile devices such as Raspberry Pis and tablets can be used as micro-servers to implement offline Learning Management Systems (LMS). Despite their potential, especially for low-income countries, such as Tanzania, no research is available detailing the affordances of these devices for supporting LMS features. This study investigated the suitability of various low-cost micro-servers for deploying LMSs. It compared the performance of the Raspberry Pi, Android tablet, and Chromebook in terms of LMS benchmarking, response time, and resource utilisation. Results showed all devices had sufficient hardware resources to support the LMS, however, software stacks, I/O performance, and platform optimisations affected the micro-servers' performance. The Chromebook had the best performance in terms of response time, followed by the Raspberry Pi and tablets. In terms of cost, the Raspberry PI was the cheapest option.  The installation process for tablets was more cumbersome than the other devices, meaning the devices with better tooling and a more conventional software stack were a better option for deploying offline micro-servers.

Der Flipped Classroom als Motor für Open Educational Resources? - Buchner, Josef; Höfler, Elke (MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, 2019)
Keywords: _C:Austria AUT; _C:South Africa ZAF; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Design and evaluation of a web-based decision support tool for district-level disease surveillance in a low-resource setting - Pore, Meenal; Sengeh, David M.; Mugambi, Purity; Purswani, Nuri V.; Sesay, Tom; Arnold, Anna Lena; Tran, Anh-Minh A.; Myers, Ralph (AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, 2018)
During the 2014 West African Ebola Virus outbreak it became apparent that the initial response to the outbreak was hampered by limitations in the collection, aggregation, analysis and use of data for intervention planning. As part of the post-Ebola recovery phase, IBM Research Africa partnered with the Port Loko District Health Management Team (DHMT) in Sierra Leone and GOAL Global, to design, implement and deploy a web-based decision support tool for district-level disease surveillance. This paper discusses the design process and the functionality of the first version of the system. The paper presents evaluation results prior to a pilot deployment and identifies features for future iterations. A qualitative assessment of the tool prior to pilot deployment indicates that it improves the timeliness and ease of using data for making decisions at the DHMT level.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Design and Implementation of a Chatbot in Online Higher Education Settings. - Sandoval, Zoroayka V. (Issues in Information Systems, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Design and Implementation of a Learning Application to Sensitize Senior Citizens for Internet Security - Nellesen, Marcel
Keywords: _C:Germany DEU; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Design archaeology: Generating design knowledge from real-world artifact design - Chandra Kruse, L; Seidel, S; Brocke, J (2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Design-based implementation research - LeMahieu, Paul G.; Nordstrum, Lee E.; Potvin, Ashley Seidel (Quality Assurance in Education, 2017)

Design-Based Implementation Research: An Emerging Model for Transforming the Relationship of Research and Practice - Fishman, Barry J; Penuel, William R; Allen, Anna-Ruth; Cheng, Britte Haugan; Sabelli, Nora (2013)
This chapter presents an introduction to design-based implementation research (DBIR). We describe the need for DBIR as a research approach that challenges educational researchers and practitioners to transcend traditional research/practice barriers to facilitate the design of educational interventions that are effective, sustainable, and scalable. We examine antecedents to DBIR, including evaluation research, community-based participatory research, design-based research, and implementation research. The four core principles of DBIR are explained: (1) a focus on persistent problems of practice from multiple stakeholders’ perspectives; (2) a commitment to iterative, collaborative design; (3) a concern with developing theory and knowledge related to both classroom learning and implementation through systematic inquiry; and (4) a concern with developing capacity for sustaining change in systems. We close with an overview of the chapters contained in this NSSE Yearbook on DBIR and explain how each chapter contributes to the overall development of the DBIR approach.

Design-Based Implementation Research Baseline Data Collection: Technical report - Koomar, Saalim; Adam, Taskeen; Massam, Winston Edward; Anthony, Gervace; Mrope, Winifrida Jacob; Mtenzi, Fredrick; Mwakabungu, Fika; Komba, Aneth; Hennessy, Sara; Barretto, Johnpaul (EdTech Hub, 2022)

Design Based Implementation Research (DBIR) for Sustaining Innovation in Classroom Instruction - Ubaidullah, Aysha (Changing Classrooms - Challenges For Teachers & Teacher Educators, 2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

DESIGN BASED IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH (DBIR) FOR SUSTAINING INNOVATION IN CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION - Ubaidullah, Aysha (CHANGING CLASSROOMS -CHALLENGES FOR TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS, 2016)

Design-based online teacher professional development to introduce integration of STEM in Pakistan - Anwar, Tasneem (University of Minnesota, 2017)
In today's global society where innovations spread rapidly, the escalating focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) has quickly intensified in the United States, East Asia and much of Western Europe. Our ever-changing, increasingly global society faces many multidisciplinary problems, and many of the solutions require the integration of multiple science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) concepts. Thus, there is a critical need to explore the integration of STEM subjects in international education contexts. This dissertation study examined the exploration of integration of STEM in the unique context of Pakistan. This study used three-phase design-based methodological framework derived from McKenney and Reeves (2012) to explore the development of a STEM focused online teacher professional development (oTPD-STEM) and to identify the design features that facilitate teacher learning. The oTPD-STEM program was designed to facilitate eight Pakistani elementary school teachers' exploration of the new idea of STEM integration through both practical and theoretical considerations. This design-based study employed inductive analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1998) to analyze multiple data sources of interviews, STEM perception responses, reflective learning team conversations, pre-post surveys and artifacts produced in oTPD-STEM. Findings of this study are presented as: (1) design-based decisions for oTPD-STEM, and (2) evolution in understanding of STEM by sharing participant teachers' STEM model for Pakistani context. This study advocates for the potential of school-wide oTPD for interdisciplinary collaboration through support for learner-centered practices. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Keywords: 0530:Teacher education; 0714:Science education; Attitude Measures; Community of practice; Design; Design-based research; ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE); Education; Educational Technology; Elementary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Interdisciplinary Approach; Interviews; Models; Online Courses; Online teacher professional development; Pakistan; Reflective practices; STEM Education; Science education; Stem integration; Student Centered Learning; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher education; Technology Uses in Education; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096054; __finaldtb

Design-Based Research - Armstrong, Matthew; Dopp, Cade; Welsh, Jesse (The Students' Guide to Learning Design and Research, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Design-based research: a methodological toolkit for engineering change - Barab, S. (Handbook of the Learning Sciences, 2014)

Design-Based Research and Design-Based Implementation Research | InformalScience.org - Crowley, Kevin (2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Design-Based Research and Design-Based Implementation Research | InformalScience.org - Crowley, Kevin (2016)

Design Experiments in Educational Research - Cobb, Paul; Confrey, Jere; diSessa, Andrea; Lehrer, Richard; Schauble, Leona (Educational Researcher, 2003)
In this article, the authors first indicate the range of purposes and the variety of settings in which design experiments have been conducted and then delineate five crosscutting features that collectively differentiate design experiments from other methodologies. Design experiments have both a pragmatic bent??engineering? particular forms of learning?and a theoretical orientation?developing domain-specific theories by systematically studying those forms of learning and the means of supporting them. The authors clarify what is involved in preparing for and carrying out a design experiment, and in conducting a retrospective analysis of the extensive, longitudinal data sets generated during an experiment. Logistical issues, issues of measure, the importance of working through the data systematically, and the need to be explicit about the criteria for making inferences are discussed.

Design for Scale - Principles of Digital Development (Principles for Digital Development, 2022)
Achieving scale requires adoption beyond an initiatives pilot population and often necessitates securing funding or partners that take the initiative to new communities or regions.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit - IDEO (2015)
null

Design of a braille learning application for visually impaired students in Bangladesh. Assistive Technology - Nahar, L.; Jaafar, A.; Ahamed, E.; Kaish, A. B. M. A. (2015)

Design of telegram bots for campus information sharing - Setiaji, Hari; Paputungan, Irving V. (IOP Publishing, 2018)

Design Perspectives: Design Skills
In March 2020 Design Council launched its strategy which set the direction of work for the next four years. It has identified three strategic prior...

Design principles for fostering pedagogical provenance through research in technology supported learning - Turvey, Keith; Pachler, Norbert (Computers & Education, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Design Principles for Systematic Search Systems: A Holistic Synthesis of a Rigorous Multi-cycle Design Science Research Journey - Sturm, Benjamin; Sunyaev, Ali (Business & Information Systems Engineering, 2019)
Rigorous systematic literature searches are often described as complex, error-prone and time-consuming because of a prevailing lack of adequate technological assistance. Nonetheless, one of the first steps when conducting a rigorous literature review is finding an appropriate literature sample. The quality of this literature sample is an important factor for the overall quality of the literature review. This article investigates how to design innovative IT systems that effectively facilitate systematic literature searches. Applying the design science research paradigm, the research method consists of multiple design cycles of artifact development, evaluation, and refinement. In doing so, six design principles are derived that intend to increase the comprehensiveness, precision, and reproducibility of systematic literature searches. The results could be helpful for research and practice. The derived design knowledge builds a foundation for future research on systematic search systems and enables new methodological contributions. The results could also guide the development of innovative search systems and features that, eventually, increase the quality and efficiency of information accumulation in different contexts.
Keywords: Design principles; Design science research; Information retrieval; Literature review; Systematic literature searches; Systematic search systems; _Added-ailr-2024

Design Report on the Nigerian Shippers Council’s Maritime Resource Centre - S.M. Ali

Design Report on the Nigerian Shippers Council’s Maritime Resource Centre - S.M. Ali

Design Research in Education: A Practical Guide for Early Career Researchers - Bakker, Arthur (Routledge, 2018)
Design Research in Education is a practical guide containing all the information required to begin a design research project. Providing an accessible background to the methodological approaches used in design research as well as addressing all the potential issues that early career researchers will encounter, the book uniquely helps the early career researcher to gain a full overview of design research and the practical skills needed to get their project off the ground. Based on extensive experience, the book also contains multiple examples of design research from both undergraduate and postgraduate students, to demonstrate possible projects to the reader. With easy to follow chapters and accessible question and response sections, Design Research in Education contains practical advice on a wide range of topics related to design research projects including: The theory of design research, what it entails, and when it is suitable The formulation of research questions How to structure a research project The quality of research and the methodological issues of validity and reliability How to write up your research The supervision of design research. Through its theoretical grounding and practical advice, Design Research in Education is the ideal introduction into the field of design based research and is essential reading for bachelor's, master's and PhD students new to the field, as well as to supervisors overseeing projects that use design research.

Design Thinking for Educators - IDEO (2013)
null

Design Thinking for Educators - Schurr, Michael

Design Thinking for Educators - Designers Workbook - Schurr, Michael

Design Thinking for Educators - Designers Workbook (Arabic) - Schurr, Michael (2020)
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Design Thinking for Educators - Designers Workbook (English/Arabic) - Schurr, Michael (2020)
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Design Thinking for Educators - Toolkit (Arabic) - Schurr, Michael (2020)
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Design Thinking for Educators - Toolkit (English/Arabic) - Schurr, Michael (2020)
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

DesignBuilder Software Ltd - Buy DesignBuilder

DesignCouncil_Design%20methods%20for%20developing%20services.pdf

Designing a Chat Bot for Learning a Subject in a Telegram Messenger. - Tsidylo, Ivan; Samborskiy, Sergiy; Mazur, Stanislav-Ivan; Zamoroz, Maria (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Designing a Comprehensive Distance Learning Strategy
Distance learning is broadly defined as teaching and learning where educators and learners are in different physical spaces. The instructional goals of distance learning can range from serving as the main form of instruction to providing supplementary, complementary, or additional teaching and learning support.

Designing a professional development program for mathematics teachers for effective use of technology in teaching - Getenet, Seyum Tekeher (Education and Information Technologies, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Designing a program of teacher professional development to support beginning reading acquisition in coastal Kenya - Dubeck, M.M.; Jukes, M.C.H.; Brooker, S.J.; Drake, T.L.; Inyega, H.N. (International Journal of Educational Development, 2015)
What should be considered when developing a literacy intervention that asks teachers to implement new instructional methods? How can this be achieved with minimal support within existing policy? We argue that two broad sets of considerations must be made in designing such an intervention. First, the intervention must be effective by bridging the gap between current teacher practice and the scientific literature on effective instruction. This broad consideration is detailed with 10 design recommendations. Second, the intervention must be amenable to being scaled-up and mainstreamed as part of government policy. This involves being (i) simple and replicable; (ii) well received by teachers; and (iii) cost effective. The paper describes how these factors were considered in the design of a literacy intervention in government primary schools in coastal Kenya. It also includes reactions from teachers about the intervention and their change in knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Keywords: ADULTS; BEST practices; EDUCATION; EDUCATIONAL innovations; EDUCATIONAL intervention; ELEMENTARY education; KENYA; Kenya; LITERACY; Literacy; Perception; Reading instruction; TEACHER development; TEACHING methods; Teacher education; Text messages; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2099920; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

Designing-and-Building-Infrastructures-to-Support-Equitable-STEM-Learning-Across-Settings-062616.pdf

Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research - Creswell, John; Plano Clark, Vicki (SAGE, 2018)

Designing and monitoring distance teaching and learning interventions: A guide for projects and implementers | INEE - Girls' Education Challenge; EdTech Hub (2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _publish

Designing Effective Numeracy Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - Lutfeali, Shirin; Sitabkhan, Yasmin; Ralaingita, Wendy; Piper, Benjamin

Designing for Scale: Reflections on Rolling Out Reading Improvement in Kenya and Liberia - Gove, Amber; Korda Poole, Medina; Piper, Benjamin (New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2017)
Since 2008, the Ministries of Education in Liberia and Kenya have undertaken transitions from small-scale pilot programs to improve reading outcomes among primary learners to the large-scale implementation of reading interventions. The effects of the pilots on learning outcomes were significant, but questions remained regarding whether such large gains could be sustained at scale. In this article, the authors dissect the Liberian and Kenyan experiences with implementing large-scale reading programs, documenting the critical components and conditions of the program designs that affected the likelihood of successfully transitioning from pilot to scale. They also review the design, deployment, and effectiveness of each pilot program and the scale, design, duration, enabling conditions, and initial effectiveness results of the scaled programs in each country. The implications of these results for the design of both pilot and large-scale reading programs are discussed in light of the experiences of both the Liberian and Kenyan programs.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Designing the Course and Curricula for Teacher Development, Open School and Vocational Education through Media Education in Eritrea - Murthy, C. S. H. N. (Educational Media International, 2006)
Since Eritrea became independent in 1993, efforts have been underway to revise and update the conventional education curriculum. With a determination to quickly bridge the growing knowledge gap between Eritrea and the rest of the world, the Eritrean Government has decided on media education as a sustainable alternative. This choice is in line with developments emerging from many African, Asian and Latin American countries as the only option in line with the philosophy of UNESCO and the Association for Development of Education in Africa (ADEA). It is against this backdrop that a strategy paper "Media education in Eritrean education" was developed. This paper formed the basis of the developments discussed in this article. (Contains 1 figure.)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Eritrea; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; D:developing nation; F:curriculum; P:media; P:teacher education; P:teachers; T:TVET; Z:Curriculum Design; Z:Curriculum Development; Z:Developing Nations; Z:Educational Radio; Z:Educational Television; Z:Faculty Development; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Teacher Education; Z:Vocational Education; publicImportV1

Designing theoretically-informed implementation interventions - Improved Clinical Effectiveness through Behavioural Research Group (ICEBeRG) (Implementation science: IS, 2006)
Clinical and health services research is continually producing new findings that may contribute to effective and efficient patient care. However, the transfer of research findings into practice is unpredictable and can be a slow and haphazard process. Ideally, the choice of implementation strategies would be based upon evidence from randomised controlled trials or systematic reviews of a given implementation strategy. Unfortunately, reviews of implementation strategies consistently report effectiveness some, but not all of the time; possible causes of this variation are seldom reported or measured by the investigators in the original studies. Thus, any attempts to extrapolate from study settings to the real world are hampered by a lack of understanding of the effects of key elements of individuals, interventions, and the settings in which they were trialled. The explicit use of theory offers a way of addressing these issues and has a number of advantages, such as providing: a generalisable framework within which to represent the dimensions that implementation studies address, a process by which to inform the development and delivery of interventions, a guide when evaluating, and a way to allow for an exploration of potential causal mechanisms. However, the use of theory in designing implementation interventions is methodologically challenging for a number of reasons, including choosing between theories and faithfully translating theoretical constructs into interventions. The explicit use of theory offers potential advantages in terms of facilitating a better understanding of the generalisability and replicability of implementation interventions. However, this is a relatively unexplored methodological area.

Desk Review: Virtual learning environments and learning management systems - OECS Commission (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Desktop vs Mobile vs Tablet Market Share Africa (2023)

Despite the Odds (2004)

Determinação de zonas de conforto térmico por meio da análise comparativa entre diferentes métodos de caraterização de pessoas termicamente insatisfeitas - Pereira, Pedro Filipe da Conceição (Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2021)
Keywords: BE:LMIC; BE:RELEVANT

Determining the feasibility of an e-portfolio application in a distance education teaching practice course - Kecik, Ilknur; Aydin, Belgin; Sakar, Nurhan; Dikdere, Mine; Aydin, Sinan; Yuksel, Ilknur; Caner, Mustafa (International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 2012)
[...]teacher education programs have begun embracing various web-based distance learning models to allow teachers to pursue additional education and professional growth experiences (Frey, 2008; Aldridge, Fraser, & Ntuli, 2009; Ludlow & Brannan, 1999; Beattie, Spooner, Jordan, Algozzine, & Spooner, 2002). [...]e-portfolios enable students' personal and professional growth and lifelong learning in distance education (Genç-Kumtepe, 2009; Lin, 2008; Frey, 2008).
Keywords: Collaboration; Cooperating teachers; Distance education; Distance learning; Education--Adult Education; Feedback; Independent study; Interactive learning; Supervisors; Teacher education; Teaching; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096507; __finaldtb; adult learning; interactive learning environments; teaching practice

Developing a Framework for App Evaluation: Empowering Learning and Communication with iPads for Children and Young People with Communication Impairments - Hamshire, Claire; Lachkovic, Julie (Springer, 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Developing a national EdTech strategy - Coflan, Caitlin; Wyss, Natalie; Thinley, Sangay; Roland, Mark (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 5: Final report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Developing a Proof of Concept for a Regional Learning Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa Part 5: Final report - Groeneveld, Caspar; Michels, Guillaume; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2022)
In 2021 the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), UNESCO, UNHCR, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) and EdTech Hub began collaborating to develop a Regional Learning Hub (RLH). The aim of the RLH is to create a platform to provide teaching and learning content aligned to the curricula of different countries in the region that is appropriate to local contexts. The RLH is envisaged as a platform where digital learning content has been pre-aligned with national curricula to enable use by governments and education stakeholders to facilitate quick selection of content for educational use in their regions. This document is the fifth and final report on the development of a proof of concept for the Hub. We recommend beginning with this document and then moving to any of the remaining four reports, depending on your interest: Inception report User research Skills taxonomy Content curation An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

Developing a Rubric to Assess 3rd-5th Grade Student Understanding of Science Concepts via Screencast Models - Boughey, Sarah (California State University, Long Beach, 2019)
The purpose of this project was to develop a rubric to assess third through fifth grade students’ scientific understanding through NGSS modeling created via screencasts. Scientific modeling can better capture student understanding through screencasts because it shows student thinking through drawing, labeling, writing, and explaining verbally in recordings. It is easier for young children and English leaners to express their thinking by talking than by writing. This project utilized research on science rubric creation, and NGSS modeling to help develop a rubric. Expert reviewer feedback was utilized to revise the rubric into its final version.
Keywords: Models; Rubric; Screencast; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Developing a systemic approach to teacher education in sub-Saharan Africa: emerging lessons from Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda - Hardman, Frank; Ackers, Jim; Abrishamian, Niki; O’Sullivan, Margo (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2011)
While many countries in Eastern and Southern Africa are on track for meeting the Education for All targets, there is a growing recognition of the need to improve the quality of basic education and that a focus on pedagogy and its training implications needs to be at the heart of this commitment. By drawing on three East African countries, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, which are at different stages of development with regard to the reforming of teacher education, this paper explores the challenges and the lessons learned from each of the countries with regard to the development and strengthening of pre- and in-service training. The tension between quality, breadth and cost-effectiveness is explored together with a broader discussion of key principles to be taken into account when enhancing teacher education in the region as a whole.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:East Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Kenya; C:Kenya / Uganda / Tanzania; C:Tanzania; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:Improvement; F:ministry; F:pedagogy; F:policy; F:teaching; P:teacher education; P:teachers; Q:distance education; Q:open learning; R:survey; T:TVET; T:Training; T:work-based learning; Z:Cost Effectiveness; Z:Educational Change; Z:Educational Development; Z:Educational Improvement; Z:Educational Policy; Z:Educational Quality; Z:Equal Education; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Systems Approach; Z:Teacher Education; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brunei Darussalam BRN; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Myanmar MMR; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Peru PER; _C:Rwanda RWA; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; publicImportV1

Developing an emergency nursing short course in Tanzania - Cunningham, C.; Brysiewicz, P.; Sepeku, A.; White, L.; Murray, B.; Lobue, N.; Sawe, H. (African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2017)
Abstract Nurses are the largest group of healthcare workers in Africa. By adequately equipping nurses to identify, intervene and care for emergency conditions, emergency healthcare systems can be strengthened. To address this need, a nursing working group was formed within the African Federation for Emergency Medicine (AFEM). The aim of this international emergency nursing group was to develop a guiding document to help improve emergency nursing skills within Africa. Using this guiding document, a group of Tanzanian clinical nurse trainers was selected to develop a context specific short course. They used this guiding document as a foundation to improve skill development. The pilot course was well received and has since expanded to training in five regions within the United Republic of Tanzania. The clinical nurse trainers leading the course, are supported by a mentorship programme with competent educators within a global emergency nursing infrastructure. This course, a combination of local knowledge, formal mentorship programs, and international nursing support, demonstrates that investing in the improvement of emergency nursing skills can have high impact results with low-cost. This will ultimately improve emergency care on the continent.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Tanzania; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:Improvement; P:health; P:media; P:nurse; R:impact; T:Training; T:trainee; publicImportV1

Developing an Open Resource Bank for Interactive Teaching of STEM: Perspectives of school teachers and teacher educators - Haßler, Björn; Hennessy, Sara; Knight, Simon; Connolly, Teresa (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2014)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; Björn-CV-OECS; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:b; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing and evaluating complex interventions: new guidance - Craig, Peter; Dieppe, Paul; Macintyre, Sally; Michie, Susan; Nazareth, Irwin; Petticrew, Mark (Medical Research Council, 2008)

Developing Android Role Playing Game for Elementary Music Learning - Nugraha, R. Gita Ardhy; Sumaryanto, Totok; Utomo, Kamsijo Budi (Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Indonesia IDN; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Developing chatbot for academic record monitoring in higher education institution - Heryandi, A. (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020)
Monitoring academic records at a higher education institution is highly needed by both students and parents of students. Although the system is usually already available in the form of a web site, but it is still considered too complicated because it must involve a troublesome authentication process, especially for parents. Nowadays, chat applications have been very widely used by the community both young people and even the elderly. There are many chat applications that are widely used including WhatsApp, LINE, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger. The chat application provides an Application Programming Interface (API) service for sending or receiving messages. Therefore, the API can be used to create applications (chatbot) that will serve users in the form of chat. In this study, chatbot was built using the services of Telegram. This is because sending messages via Telegram is free. The information to be served is information about students' attendance at lectures, grades, and financial records. With this application, a college can provide facilities for students or parents of students to view academic records easily, cheaply, and can be accessed anytime. With this application, a college can provide facilities for students or parents of students to view academic records easily, cheaply, and can be accessed anytime.

Developing collaborations and technology for evidence synthesis - Haddaway, Martin Westgate & Neal (Evidence Synthesis Hackathon)
An event series to develop open software for evidence synthesis
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Developing collective understanding over time: reﬂections on building professional community - Kruse, Sharon D.; Louis, Karen Seashore (Professional Learning Communities: Divergence, Depth and Dilemmas: Divergence, Depth and Dilemmas, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Developing communities of instructional practice - Supovitz, Jonathan A. (Teachers college record, 2002)

Developing Costed Implementation Plans - Health Policy Project (2015)

Developing critical and theoretical approaches to educational technology research and practice - Jameson, Jill (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Developing evaluation tools for assessing the educational potential of apps for preschool children in the UK - Kolak, Joanna; Norgate, Sarah H.; Monaghan, Padraic; Taylor, Gemma (Journal of Children and Media, 2021)

Developing Great Teaching: Lessons from the international reviews into effective professional development. - Cordingley, P; Huggins, S; Greany, T; Buckley, N; Coles-Jordan, D; Crisp, B; Saunders, L; Coe, R (Teacher Development Trust, 2015)
Developing Great Teaching: Lessons from the international reviews into effective professional development In September 2014 the Teacher Development Trust, with kind support from TES Global, commissioned a review of the international research into what constitutes effective professional development for teachers. The review was conducted by an...
Keywords: C:England / International; STC-TLC; __C:filed:1; ___working_potential_duplicate; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing inclusive education policy and practice in Zanzibar : collaborative action research - Juma, Said (Jyväskylä studies in education, psychology and social research, 2018)
This doctoral dissertation, which consists of three interrelated sub-studies and an overarching summary, explores the inclusive education development process in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The purpose of the research is to contribute to the development of inclusive policies and practices in order to increase the presence, participation and achievement of all learners. The overarching research question investigated in this research was as follows: How is inclusive education developed in Zanzibar, and how can it be better integrated into the education system? This question was divided into six sub-questions. Each of the three interrelated sub-studies in this dissertation focused on specific sub-questions. The data included several documents related to inclusive education development; interviews conducted with 20 teachers from two primary schools; these teachers’ reflective diaries, which were kept during their action research projects, and the researcher’s reflective diary. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that Zanzibar has taken several measures to make its education system more inclusive. These measures include acknowledging inclusive education in its 2006 education policy, drafting an inclusive education policy, introducing a re-entry policy for school girls who become pregnant, increasing the number of years of compulsory education from 10 to 12, removing school fees for both primary and secondary schools, providing in-service teacher training for inclusive education, recruiting inclusive education and life skills advisors and resource teachers, and introducing inclusive education courses in teacher training colleges. It is also worth noting that the teachers in this research experienced collaborative action research as valuable in developing their inclusive practices, despite the challenges they encounter in the course of conducting their projects. Despite its advantages, collaborative action research demands additional time from the teachers beyond their teaching responsibilities. The research participants found the teacher resource centres to be key in enhancing their professional development. This research shows the need to review the teaching methods and materials used in schools. Reforms in teacher education curricula are also needed in response to increasingly diverse learning needs and educational changes. In addition, this research emphasises the integration of inclusive education and collaborative action research into teacher education so that all teachers can teach inclusively. Both school-based organisational learning and school–community and school–university collaborations can foster collaborative school cultures and inclusive teacher education.
Keywords: _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:China CHN; _C:Finland FIN; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:India IND; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Mongolia MNG; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:North Macedonia MKD; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Oman OMN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Inclusive Education Policy in Sierra Leone: A Research Informed Approach - Rose, R.; Garner, P.; Farrow, B. (Inclusion, Equity and Access for Individuals with Disabilities., 2019)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Developing inclusive pre-service and in-service teacher education : Insights from Zanzibar primary school teachers - Juma, Said; Lehtomäki, Elina; Naukkarinen, Aimo (International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2017)
Developing inclusive teacher education to improve learning and schooling for all children is attracting increasing interest worldwide. This study examined teachers’ insights into the development of inclusive teacher education by drawing on collaborative action research conducted by 20 primary school teachers in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and self-reflective journals kept by the teachers and the first author. The qualitative thematic content analysis revealed: (1) the need to embed inclusive education and action research into pre-service and in-service teacher education curricula and (2) both school-based organisational learning and school–community and school–university collaborations may foster collaborative school cultures and inclusive inservice teacher education. The study discusses the role of teachers’ voices in informing teacher education development for educational equity and inclusion.
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:Finland FIN; _C:India IND; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:North Macedonia MKD; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing learning diaries for action research on healthcare management in Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda - Mshelia, Comfort; Lê, Gillian; Mirzoev, Tolib; Amon, Samuel; Kessy, Ambrose; Baine, Sebastian Olikira; Huss, Reinhard (Action Research, 2016)
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. Action research (AR) can be an effective form of ‘on the job’ training. However, it is critical that AR cycles can be appropriately recorded in order to contribute to reflection and learning. One form of recording is for coresearchers to keep a diary. We found no previous literature describing the use of diaries in AR in sub-Saharan Africa. We therefore use this paper to reflect on how diaries were used by district health management teams in the PERFORM project. We share five lessons from our experience. First, it is important to foster ownership of the diary by the people who are responsible for filling it in. Second, the purpose of keeping a diary needs to be clear and shared between researchers and practitioners from the very beginning. Third, diaries should be allowed to evolve. Fourth, it is a challenge for busy practitioners to record the reflection and learning processes that they go through. Last, diaries on their own are not sufficient to capture reflection and learning. In conclusion, there is no best way for practitioners to keep a diary; rather the focus should be on ensuring that an AR recording process (whether diary or otherwise) is locally owned and complements the specific practice setting.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Tanzania; CA:AandC; CCZ:Ghana; CCZ:Tanzania; CCZ:Uganda; CL:de; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:learning; P:health; T:Training; Z:Diaries; Z:action research; Z:district health management teams; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Uganda UGA; publicImportV1

Developing mobile digital skills in low- and middle-income countries - Jacobs, Lani (GSMA, 2021)

Developing Multimedia Programmes for Out-of-School Girls: The Case of GIRLS Inspire in Tanzania - Gasuku, Samwel (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Learning resources such as audio, video and online content are developed as supplementary learning resources to print-based materials. This study focuses on the development of multimedia learning in adult education programmes for out-of-school girls and young women in Tanzania. It defines multimedia and adult education before showing the relationship between them. The study used a descriptive paradigm and adopted a qualitative case study design. It is informed by 25 in-depth interviews that were conducted with Institute of Adult Education (IAE) facilitators in April, 2018. Participants were purposely selected based on their multimedia experience. The findings revealed that most facilitators have little experience in multimedia resource development. However, 13 self-instructional audio and audio-visual programmes were produced to elaborate and enhance the effectiveness of instructions. It will be argued that IAE should include development and use of multimedia resources in its strategic rolling plan. Learning material development policy should also include multimedia resources and create awareness.
Keywords: _genre:PR-primary_research; adult education; multimedia; out-of-school girls and young women; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Partnerships to Acquire Impact: The Role of Three Regional Centres’ Capacity Building Efforts for ODL Adoption in the Emerging World - Perris, Kirk; McGreal, Rory (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
Partnerships are central to the awareness, implementation and development of open and distance learning (ODL). It is an attribute that is distinct in the higher education sector, where ODL has made a large footprint by dispelling the notion that university enrolment is reserved for a narrow and elite demographic. The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) operates to advance the uptake of ODL amongst the 54 member states of the Commonwealth. COL leverages its work through various channels, and the COL Regional Centres play a pivotal role as partners to COL and, in turn, to acquire new partners that may benefit from COL’s technical expertise. The Regional Centres, strategically located across the Commonwealth, engage primarily in capacity building for ODL. Their constituents include governments, institutions, and individual learners. This paper explores the role of COL Regional Centres to grow existing partnerships and to form new ones in the pursuit of ODL expansion. The formation of partnerships is understudied in the ODL space, yet it has been pivotal in augmenting the visibility and importance of ODL around the world. Drawing on data from an evaluation of three COL Regional Centres conducted at the end of 2019, and reporting on follow-up activities to the mid-point of 2021, this paper highlights how the RCs are achieving their mandate to engage partners and, in the process, have achieved short- and long-term outcomes since 2018. Findings provide insight into the effectiveness of RC activities, relative to the number of institutions and individuals reached, complemented with inputs from RC stakeholders, mostly comprised of RC staff.  Recommendations are offered, with the paper positing that the role of the Regional Centres should continue and expand to other areas of the Commonwealth premised on their ability to build and sustain partnerships through capacity building efforts.
Keywords: ODL; Partnerships; Regional Centres; _genre:PR-primary_research; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Science, Mathematics, and ICT Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Patterns and Promising Practices - Ottevanger, Wout; van den Akker, Jan; de Feiter, Leo (World Bank Working Papers, 2007)

Developing Skills to Unlock Kenya’s industrial Growth: The Influence of Provision of Modern Teaching and Learning Equipment in TVET in Kenya - Musyimi, Caroline (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
This study explores the influence of modern teaching and learning equipment on improving vocational education quality and employment rates and its long-term effect on Kenya’s journey to achieve industrialisation by the year 2030. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. Stratiﬁed random sampling was used to sample 172 students. Data was collected using questionnaires and analysed through the theoretical lenses of globalisation and vocationalism. The results show that the provision of modern equipment has improved Kenyan TVET classrooms to meet industrial standards and allowed the development of essential skills. Also, there has been improved collaboration between TVET institutions and local industries, exposing TVET students to the real labour market while still in college. The TVET students had also improved confidence in themselves and they had acquired employability skills. The findings of this study further revealed that the government of Kenya has increased its efforts in revitalizing the TVET institutions with modern teaching and learning equipment to improve the quality of training in those institutions.
Keywords: Technical Vocational Education and Training; _genre:PR-primary_research; industrial standards; teaching and learning equipment; vocational education quality; ⛔ No DOI found

Developing soft skills through project-based learning in technical and vocational institutions - Dogara, Gimba; Bin Saud, Muhammad Sukri; Bin Kamin, Yusri; Bin Abd Hamid, Mohd Zolkifli; Bin Nordin, Mohd Safarin (International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019)
© BEIESP. Soft skills have become critical in the preparation of employable graduates. The education system must, therefore, aim to ensure quality training for the production of employable graduates. Soft skills are personal abilities that one retains and can adequately be nurtured through active participation of students in the teaching and learning process. It is validated by researchers that the prevalent employability skills deficiencies have been one of the main causes of unemployment globally. Consequently, soft skills have all the potentials for equipping graduates with adequate employability skills. Thus, this study investigated the effect of project-based learning on the development of soft skills among technical students at technical and vocational colleges, Kaduna State, Nigeria Smart PLS software was used to test the developed model. As the sample size for this study was relatively small, the researchers were not certain to have normally distributed data. Subsequently, Smart PLS is appropriate for non-normally distributed data and therefore, it was used to simultaneously evaluate the measurement model, structural models and to confirm the convergent and discriminant validity of the measure. The study revealed that collaborative skills construct have a significant positive relationship with soft skills of technical students at technical and vocational colleges, while communication skills, initiative skills, and problem-solving skills have a positive insignificant relationship with soft skills of technical students at technical and vocational colleges. The findings of this study suggest that the curriculum of technical programs in Nigerian technical colleges need to be reviewed and geared more towards activity-based teaching and learning to enable technical students effectively develop soft skills for employment.

Developing teacher-led professional learning in a Tanzanian secondary school: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand - Mwakabenga, Rehema Japhet (Massey University, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:China CHN; _C:Czech Republic CZE; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Iceland ISL; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Lithuania LTU; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Russian Federation RUS; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Viet Nam VNM; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; _C:eSwatini SWZ; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Developing the ‘E’in PSHE - Shakespeare, Ben (Teaching Personal, Social, Health and Economic and Relationships,(Sex) and Health Education in Primary Schools: Enhancing the Whole Curriculum, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Developing Theory Through Integrating Human and Machine Pattern Recognition - Lindberg, Aron (Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2020)
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Developing theory using machine learning methods - Choudhury, P.; Allen, R; Endres, M. (2018)

Developing use of ICT to enhance teaching and learning in East African schools: a review of the literature - Hennessy, S.; Onguko, B.; Ang'ondi, E.K.; Harrison, D.; Namalefe, S.; Naseem, A.; Wamakote, L. (Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge and Aga Khan University Institute for Educational Development - Eastern Africa., 2010)

Developing world MOOCs: A curriculum view of the MOOC landscape - Czerniewicz, Laura; Deacon, Andrew; Small, Janet; Walji, Sukaina (Journal of Global Literacies, Technologies, and Emerging Pedagogies, 2014)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Development and evaluation of Ning social network for teaching training online surveillance - Mohd Nawi, Mohd Aliff; Jamsari, Ezad Azraai; Sulaiman, Adibah; Hamzah, Mohd Isa (Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2013)
Supervision of teaching practice is an important aspect of training teachers in improving their teaching skills. Barriers such as distance and time factor are the constraints faced by the lecturers at the National University of Malaysia to communicate with the teacher trainees under their supervision. Therefore, this study aims to develop and evaluate a social-networking site Ning's platform for the supervision of lecturers to teach on-line training. This study used the case design where a total of nine teacher trainees involved in this study. It found that overall, acceptance of the use of the social-networking site Ning mean score at the highest level of 3.91. In addition, all student teachers have positive attitudes towards the use of the social-networking site Ning social-networking site and agree a suitable approach to the supervision of one of the online teaching practices. While the "blog" is the most active facility used by student teachers in which they do self-reflection. In conclusion, the social-networking site Ning has the potential to assist lecturers to carry out supervision on-line teaching practice. (Contains 5 figures and 1 table.)
Keywords: Courseware; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Interviews; Malaysia; Observation; Online Courses; Social Networks; Student Teachers; Supervisory Methods; Teacher Education Programs; Teacher Supervision; Teaching Methods; Trainees; Web 2.0 Technologies; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098097; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

Development and validation of a measure to assess head start children's appraisals of teacher support - Mantzicopoulos, Panayota; Neuharth-Pritchett, Stacey (Journal of School Psychology, 2003)
In this study, we present data on the development of Young Children's Appraisals of Teacher Support (Y-CATS), a measure designed to explore children's perceptions of their relations with teachers along dimensions that comprise warmth, conflict, and autonomy. Three cohorts of Head Start children and prior Head Start attendees (N=364) served as the sample. Cohort 1 children (n1=108) were in first grade, cohort 2 children (n2=123) were in kindergarten, and cohort 3 children (n3=133) attended the Head Start program. Factor analyses supported a three-factor solution, with acceptable internal consistency, along hypothesized dimensions. Males, compared to females, reported more conflictual relationships with their teachers. Conflict scores were particularly pronounced for African American males. Children's reports on the Y-CATS were significantly associated with academic achievement and with teachers' ratings of social skills and behavior problems.

Development Co-operation Report 2021: Shaping a Just Digital Transformation - OECD (Development Co-operation Report, 2021)
Digital transformation is revolutionising economies and societies with rapid technological advances in AI, robotics and the Internet of Things. Low and middle-income countries are struggling to gain a foothold in the global digital economy in the...
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Development of a Caricom strategic plan for primary and secondary education services in the Caricom single market and economy (CSME) - Jules, Didacus; Council, Caribbean Examinations (Retrieved October, 2010)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Development of a tool to predict the socio-economic consequences of better air quality and temperature control in classrooms - Toftum, Jørn; Andersen, Rune; Prado, Jose Joaquin Aguilera; Kolstrup, Kristian; Hauberg, Daniel Sloth; Clausen, Geo (Energy and Buildings, 2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

Development of an emergency nursing training curriculum in Ghana - Bell, Sue Anne; Oteng, Rockefeller; Redman, Richard; Lapham, Jeremy; Bam, Victoria; Dzomecku, Veronica; Yakubu, Jamila; Tagoe, Nadia; Donkor, Peter (International Emergency Nursing, 2014)
Abstract The formal provision of emergency health care is a developing specialty in many sub-Saharan African countries, including Ghana. While emergency medicine training programs for physicians are on the rise, there are few established training programs for emergency nurses. The results of a unique collaboration are described between a university in the United States, a Ghanaian university and a Ghanaian teaching hospital that has developed an emergency nursing diploma program. The expected outcomes of this training program include: (a) an innovative, interdisciplinary, team-based clinical training model, (b) a unique and low-resource emergency nursing curriculum and (c) a comprehensive and sustainable training program to increase in-country retention of nurses.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; CA:AandC; CCZ:Ghana; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:curriculum; F:outcomes; F:teaching; P:health; P:media; P:nurse; Q:diploma; T:Training; Z:Curriculum; Z:Emergency Nursing; Z:Sub-Saharan Africa; Z:Training; _C:Ghana GHA; __C:filed:1; publicImportV1

Development of artificial intelligence education system for K-12 based on 4P - Ryu, Hyein; Cho, Jungwon (Journal of Digital Convergence, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Development of Competency Framework for Nigerian TVET Teachers in Tertiary TVET Institutions - Lai, Chee Sern; Hamisu, Mohammed Adamu; Salleh, Kahirol Mohd (JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING, 2019)
Competency framework is a tool that determines the needed competencies for individuals in order to curtail the challenges that are existing currently and to uphold sustainable development. From the educational perspective, the competencies of TVET teachers are important as they might affect the teachers' implementation of tasks, career development and graduates' quality. Therefore, this research attempted to develop a competency framework for TVET teachers in Nigerian TVET tertiary institutions based on the Malaysian Human Resource Practitioners Development (MHRDP) Competency Model. The study adopted a survey design and 427 TVET teachers were identified as targeted sample. A set of questionnaire was developed based on the MHRDP Competency Model (alpha=0.61). A total of 218 questionnaires were distributed to five TVET tertiary institutions using stratified sampling technique and 205 questionnaires were successfully returned. Exploratory Factor Analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that 19 elements of competency were significantly relevant to Nigerian TVET teachers who work at tertiary institutions. The proposed competency framework is beneficial to be used as a guideline for the Nigerian TVET institutions and policy makers to plan the competency training and retraining courses for TVET teachers and staff development.\n

Development of early mathematical skills with a tablet intervention: a randomized control trial in Malawi - Pitchford, Nicola J. (Educational Psychology, 2015)
Evaluation of educational interventions is necessary prior to wide-scale rollout. Yet very few rigorous studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of tablet-based interventions, especially in the early years and in developing countries. This study reports a randomized control trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a tablet intervention for supporting the development of early mathematical skills in primary school children in Malawi. A total sample of 318 children, spanning Standards 1–3, attending a medium-sized urban primary school, were randomized to one of three groups: maths tablet intervention, non-maths tablet control, and standard face-to-face practice. Children were pre-tested using tablets at the start of the school year on two tests of mathematical knowledge and a range of basic skills related to scholastic progression. Class teachers then delivered the intervention over an 8-weeks period, for the equivalent of 30-min per day. Technical support was provided from the local Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). Children were then post-tested on the same assessments as given at pre-test. A final sample of 283 children, from Standards 1–3, present at both pre- and post-test, was analyzed to investigate the effectiveness of the maths tablet intervention. Significant effects of the maths tablet intervention over and above standard face-to-face practice or using tablets without the maths software were found in Standards 2 and 3. In Standard 3 the greater learning gains shown by the maths tablet intervention group compared to both of the control groups on the tablet-based assessments transferred to paper and pencil format, illustrating generalization of knowledge gained. Thus, tablet technology can effectively support early years mathematical skills in developing countries if the software is carefully designed to engage the child in the learning process and the content is grounded in a solid well-constructed curriculum appropriate for the child’s developmental stage.

Development of early mathematical skills with a tablet intervention: a randomized control trial in Malawi - Pitchford, Nicola J. (Frontiers in psychology, 2015)

Development of executive function and attention in preterm children: a systematic review - Mulder, Hanna; Pitchford, Nicola J.; Hagger, Martin S.; Marlow, Neil (Developmental neuropsychology, 2009)

Development of social studies learners’ textbooks for secondary schools in Zambia. - Musilekwa, Sianga; Mulenga, Innocent Mutale (2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Development of special needs classroom prototypes to respond to the sensory needs of students with exceptionalities - Patel, Tina; Dorff, Juliann; Baker, Allison (Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 2022)

Development of SW education class plan using artificial intelligence education platform: focusing on upper grade of elementary school - Son, Won-Seong (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 2020)

Development of the TAIL rating scheme for indoor environmental quality in schools - Tran, Minh-Tien; Wei, Wenjuan; Dassonville, Claire; Mandin, Corinne; Wargocki, Pawel; Hequet, Valérie (CLIMA 2022 conference, 2022)
The TAIL rating scheme was developed to assess indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in offices and hotels undergoing deep renovation and was recently extended by the PredicTAIL method allowing prediction of IEQ through modeling. TAIL provides the methodology for rating the quality of the thermal, acoustic, and luminous environments, the indoor air quality, and the overall quality of the indoor environment. The present work is an extension of the use of TAIL rating scheme for school classrooms to provide necessary information for effective actions and mitigation measures to improve classroom IEQ. The TAIL was invented by examining the literature and certification schemes to identify the parameters that characterize IEQ in offices and hotels; 12 parameters were selected. A similarly pragmatic approach is followed when developing the TAIL for schools. The literature published after 2010 was surveyed to identify papers presenting measurements of IEQ in classrooms in Europe, the USA, and Australia; 75 papers were identified. Besides the 12 parameters already included in TAIL, the studies also used other parameters to characterize classroom IEQ. These parameters will be evaluated for their importance for the teaching, learning, and well-being of pupils, as well as measuring complexity, among others. Based on this assessment, the relevant parameters will be selected for inclusion in the TAIL rating for schools. The selection will be assisted using the measurements from the extensive campaign organized by the Indoor Air Quality Observatory in 308 schools and 602 classrooms in France; some of these data will be used to assess the efficacy of the TAIL for schools indicator. The relationships between the newly developed TAIL for schools, the teacher’s perceptions of indoor environmental quality, and detailed building characteristics will be studied.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; auto_merged

Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 - Copple, Carol; Bredekamp, Sue (National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010)

Developments in medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 63 - Gordon, Morris; Patricio, Madalena; Horne, Laura; Muston, Alexandra; Alston, Sebastian R.; Pammi, Mohan; Thammasitboon, Satid; Park, Sophie; Pawlikowska, Teresa; Rees, Eliot L.; Doyle, Andrea Jane; Daniel, Michelle (Medical Teacher, 2020)
Background The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March 2020. This rapid systematic review synthesised published reports of medical educational developments in response to the pandemic, considering descriptions of interventions, evaluation data and lessons learned.Methods The authors systematically searched four online databases and hand searched MedEdPublish up to 24 May 2020. Two authors independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts, performed data extraction and assessed risk of bias for included articles. Discrepancies were resolved by a third author. A descriptive synthesis and outcomes were reported.Results Forty-nine articles were included. The majority were from North America, Asia and Europe. Sixteen studies described Kirkpatrick’s outcomes, with one study describing levels 1–3. A few papers were of exceptional quality, though the risk of bias framework generally revealed capricious reporting of underpinning theory, resources, setting, educational methods, and content. Key developments were pivoting educational delivery from classroom-based learning to virtual spaces, replacing clinical placement based learning with alternate approaches, and supporting direct patient contact with mitigated risk. Training for treating patients with COVID-19, service reconfiguration, assessment, well-being, faculty development, and admissions were all addressed, with the latter categories receiving the least attention.Conclusions This review highlights several areas of educational response in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies a few articles of exceptional quality that can serve as models for future developments and educational reporting. There was often a lack of practical detail to support the educational community in enactment of novel interventions, as well as limited evaluation data. However, the range of options deployed offers much guidance for the medical education community moving forward and there was an indication that outcome data and greater detail will be reported in the future.
Keywords: Best evidence medical education; medicine; methods; postgraduate; undergraduate

Devising New Models for School Improvement in Developing Nations: Sierra Leone, a case study - Mason, Miriam Theresa (Durham University, 2019)
Abstract Background and Introduction: This research describes the planning, design, implementation and evaluation of a (Continuous Professional Development & Learning) CPDL-based programme for schools in Sierra Leone, a low-income country with low educational standards. Aims: The research aimed to: (i) assess evidence of EducAid schools’ effectiveness; (ii) identify features of EducAid practice that government schools might adopt; (iii) design a CPDL programme for Sierra Leonean teachers; (iv) report the programme’s impact on students’ progress; (v) explore the possibility of programme delivery by local and largely untrained teachers; (vi) throw light on aspects of the programme that participants saw as strengths and weaknesses. Design and Methods: Within an innovative quasi-experimental design, an impact evaluation drew on data from five intervention and ten comparison schools, and a process evaluation drew on data on information from programme participants and the trainers. The impact evaluation was based on public exam results, literacy test scores and attendance data collected pre- and post-CPDL. Process data included information from lesson observations, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and a post-intervention evaluation workshop. Results: The impact evaluation showed larger improvements in student attendance and literacy test results in the intervention schools than in the comparison schools. The process evaluation identified challenges in embedding changes in pedagogic practice, and in data collection. However, it also identified consistent evidence of improvements in student behaviour. These were supported by head teachers and community groups and were seen as a necessary but not sufficient condition for the literacy score improvements. Discussion and Conclusions: Discussion focuses on how far the six aims were met and on how the research adds to understanding of CPDL and school improvement in a low-income country. The impossibility of randomisation in sample selection prevents any strong causal claims for the CPDL’s impact. The possibility of a larger scale roll-out is considered, subject to changes in the programme suggested by the process evaluation.
Keywords: Must-read; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

DFID and FCO merger: Let us learn from our past - Allier-Gagneur, Zoé (Open Development & Education, 2020)
On June 16th, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced his decision to the House of Commons to merge the British Department for International Development (DFID) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). This decision is not a complete surprise, given that Mr Johnson openly sought to persuade Theresa May to give him the aid department […]
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

DFID Digital Strategy 2018 to 2020: Doing Development in a Digital World - GOV.UK (Arabic/English)
DFID’s Digital Strategy 2018 to 2020 sets out a vision and approach for doing development in a digital world.
Keywords: TL:Arabic; TL:English; TL:Translated; TranslationQuestioned; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

DFID Education Policy 2018: Get Children Learning - GOV.UK (Arabic/English)
DFID calls for action to tackle the learning crisis; prioritising effective teaching and education systems, and renewed focus on poor and marginalised children.
Keywords: TL:Arabic; TL:English; TL:Translated; TranslationQuestioned; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

DFID Education Policy: Get Children Learning - DFID (2018)

DFID ethical guidance for research, evaluation and monitoring activities - DFID (2019)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

DFID Ethical guidance for research evaluation and monitoring activities [interactive version] - DFID (2019)

DFID Ethics Principles for Research and Evaluation - DFID (2011)

DFID rated “very good”, FCO “poor”, in aid transparency index - Bond (2018)
While DFID is rated as one of the most transparent donors in the world, the FCO is lagging far behind.

Di Gropello & (Marshall, 2011)

Dialling up Learning: Testing the Impact of Delivering Educational Content via Interactive Voice Response to Students and Teachers in Ghana - Afoakwah, Edmund; Carballo, Francisco; Caro, Alex; D’Cunha, Samantha; Dobrowolski, Stephanie; Fallon, Alexandra (EdTech Hub, 2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Dialogic Readers: Children talking and thinking together about visual texts - Maine, Fiona (Routledge, 2015)

Dialogue, Teachers and Professional Development - Hofmann, Riikka (The Routledge International Handbook of Research on Dialogic Education, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Dialoguing teaching for visual impairment from the perspective of inclusive special education - Hulten, Thomas Peter; Junger, Alex Paubel; de Oliveira, Victor Inacio; Lui, Márcio de La Cruz; Fernandes, Vera Maria Jarcovis; Pinto, Marcelo Vianello (Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, 2023)

Did the shift to computer-based testing in PISA 2015 affect reading scores? A View from East Asia - Komatsu, Hikaru; Rappleye, Jeremy (Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2017)

Die Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung - Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung

Die richtigen Mitarbeiter finden: Berufsbildung und HR-Management - Bauer, Annette; Kühnrich, Heinz-Joachim (Praxishandbuch Wirtschaft in Afrika, 2017)
Qualifizierte Fachkräfte stellen einen wichtigen Faktor für die Eintrittsentscheidung in einen Markt dar. Eine der am häufigsten genannten Hemmnisse für eine Investition in Afrika, ist deren Mangel. Vor allem für deutsche Unternehmen ist es wichtig mit ausgebildetem Personal die höhere Produktivität und Lebensdauer ihrer Produkte und Maschinen zu erreichen, um den meist höheren Investitionskosten im Marktvergleich Rechnung zu tragen und einen kosten- und zeiteffizienten After Sales Service anbieten zu können. Doch in vielen Ländern Afrikas ist diese Voraussetzung von qualifizierten Fachkräften noch nicht geschaffen. Folgendes Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über den wachsenden Bedarf an Fachkräften, die aktuelle Situation in der Berufsbildung, sowie Lösungsansätze zur Reduzierung der Lücke zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage an Fachkräften aus Sicht eines deutschen Anbieters für Aus- und Weiterbildungslösungen in Afrika.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:East Africa; A:West Africa; C:Rwanda; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CLL:de; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:T; P:agriculture; T:Ausbildung; T:TVET; T:in-service TVET; publicImportV1

Die Schritte zu einer internationalen und international vergleichenden Berufsbildungsforschung - Lauterbach, Uwe (Handbuch Berufsbildungsforschung, 2006)

Die Schritte zu einer internationalen und international vergleichenden Berufsbildungsforschung - Lauterbach, Uwe (Handbuch Berufsbildungsforschung, 2018)
Mit der 3. erweiterten Auflage des Handbuchs Berufsbildungsforschung liegt ein Werk vor, das für alle Dimensionen der beruflichen Bildung den Stand der neuesten Erkenntnisse dokumentiert: sowohl für die Forschung als auch für den Wissenschaftstransfer in die Berufsbildungspraxis und -politik.Das Handbuch beinhaltet 125 Beiträge zu Fragestellungen, Methoden und Ergebnissen der Berufsbildungsforschung. Es stellt besonders für die Planung und Durchführung von Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben – Modellversuche und Pilotprojekte eingeschlossen – ein wichtiges Werkzeug dar.Die Artikel der insgesamt 119 Autorinnen und Autoren sind wie folgt gegliedert:1. Kapitel – Genese der Berufsbildungsforschung2. Kapitel – Berufsbildungsplanung und Berufsbildungspraxis3. Kapitel – Felder der Berufsbildungsforschung4. Kapitel – Fallbeispiele: Berufsbildungsforschung5. Kapitel – Forschungsmethoden

Dietary patterns related to attainment in school: the importance of early eating patterns - Feinstein, L.; Sabates, R.; Sorhaindo, A.; Rogers, I.; Herrick, D.; Northstone, K.; Emmett, P. (Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 2008)
Objectives: To empirically test the impact of dietary intake at several time points in childhood on children’s school attainment and to investigate whether any differences in school attainment between children who ate packed lunches or school meals was due to who these children were, their pre-school dietary patterns, or to what they ate at school. Design: Using longitudinal data available in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), multivariate linear regression was used to assess the relative importance of diet at different ages for school attainment. Main outcome measures: Three indicators of school attainment were used: at ages 4–5 entry assessments to school, at ages 6–7 Key Stage 1 national tests and at ages 10–11 Key Stage 2 national tests. These outcome variables were measured in levels as well as in changes from the previous educational stage. Results: The key finding at age 3 was that “junk food” dietary pattern had a negative association with the level of school attainment. A weak association remained after controlling for the impact of other dietary patterns at age 3, dietary patterns at ages 4 and 7 and other confounding factors. The authors did not find evidence that eating packed lunches or eating school meals affected children’s attainment, once the impact of junk food dietary pattern at age 3 was accounted for in the model. Conclusions: Early eating patterns have implications for attainment that appear to persist over time, regardless of subsequent changes in diet.

Diferencias por Género y Contexto Socioeconómico del Impacto de la Plataforma Adaptativa de Matemática. - Perera, Marcelo; Aboal, Diego (CINVE., 2017)

Difference and Similarities: Digitization, Digitalization, and Digital Transformation - Monton, Aryne Leigh (GlobalSign, 2022)
Digitization, Digitalization, and Digital Transformation are critical for modern businesses. Know their similarities, differences, and how they benefit businesses in this blog.
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Differences of TVET teachers’ perceptions on competency across different types of TVET institutions in nigeria - Sern, Lai Chee; Hamisu, Mohammed Adamu; Salleh, Kahirol Mohd; Adamu, Babayo Yakubu (International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019)
© BEIESP. Competency is regarded as one of the main elements related to human resource development because it supports the aims of an organisation and the capabilities of its employees. This paper aimed at finding out the differences of the TVET teachers’ perceptions on competency (Thinking, Organizational and Application Competencies) across the three categorises of Nigerian tertiary institutions (University, Polytechnics, and College of Education) based on Malaysian Human Resource Development Practitioners (MHRDP) Competency Model. The study was quantitative by nature and 218 questionnaires were distributed to TVET teachers in five tertiary institutions based on stratified sampling technique. A total of 205 questionnaires were retrieved and ANOVA was conducted for data analysis. The present findings revealed that there was no statistically significant differences of the TVET teachers’ perceptions across the three categorises of Nigerian tertiary institutions in terms of Thinking Competency, Organisational Competency, and Application Competency. This outcome reflects that the competency model (MHRDP) can be used by TVET teachers regardless of their affiliated TVET institutions.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Difficulties in the Material of Skeleton Systems and the Application of ICT in Learning Natural Sciences (IPA) - Gafur, Irfan Andi; Yustina, Yustina; Zulfarina, Zulfarina (Journal of Educational Sciences, 2020)
Keywords: _C:China CHN; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Singapore SGP; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens - With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes - Riina, Vuorikari; Stefano, Kluzer; Yves, Punie (Publications Office of the European Union, 2022)

DigComp 2.2, The Digital Competence framework for citizens: with new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes - Vuorikari, Riina; Kluzer, Stefano; Punie, Yves (Publications Office of the European Union, 2022)
Digital skills for work and for life are at the top of the European Policy Agenda. The EU digital skills strategy and related policy initiatives have the objective of enhancing digital skills and competences for the digital transformation. The European Skills Agenda, of 1 July 2020, supports digital skills for all, including by supporting the objectives of the Digital Education Action Plan, which has the objectives of i) en-hancing digital skills and competences for the digital transformation while ii) fostering the development of a high-performing digital education system. The Digital Compass and the European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan set the ambitious policy targets of reaching a minimum of 80% of the population with basic digital skills and having 20 million ICT specialists by 2030

DigComp into Action: Get inspired, make it happen. A user guide to the European Digital Competence Framework - Kluzer, Stefano; Pujol Priego, Laia (Publications Office of the European Union, 2018)

Digest of TVET institutions statistics in Nigeria 2014-15 - Government of Nigeria (2017)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Digital accesibility toolkit (Christian Blind Mission, 2018)
CBM publications. Download our reports, policies, guidelines, evaluation summaries, and more here. Search by topic, year & type.

Digital competence in higher education research: A systematic literature review - Zhao, Yu; Pinto Llorente, Ana María; Sánchez Gómez, María Cruz (Computers & Education, 2021)
In the information and knowledge society, where technology develops rapidly and penetrates deeply into our lives, the discussion about digital competence has become a hot topic today. After the emergence of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) and with its huge impact on the education industry, the concern about digital competence has reached a new height. This systematic literature review uses Web of science and Scopus as databases to store and analyze the existing research on digital competence in higher education settings. The purpose of this review is to provide the scholar community with a current overview of digital competence research from 2015 to 2021 in the context of higher education regarding the definition of digital competence, dimensions used to evaluate digital competence, research purposes, methodologies, and results and limitations. Major findings include that the majority of publications cited both research and EU policy in describing the definition of digital competence. The review indicates that most university students and teachers have a basic level of digital competence. Besides, the institutions of higher education are encouraged to focus on the development students and teachers’ digital competence, create relevant learning strategies and use appropriate tools to improve the quality of education.
Keywords: 21st century abilities; Digital competence; Higher education

Digital Divide meets video-based learning: Video production, distribution, and use within the developing world - Haßler, Björn (3. tele-TASK-Symposium - Von der Aufnahme zur virtuellen Bibliothek, 2008)
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; ⛔ No DOI found

Digital divides in education. An analysis of the Romanian public discourse on distance and online education during the COVID-19 pandemic - Hosszu, Alexandra; Rughiniș, Cosima (Sociologie Românească, 2020)

Digital Dystopia The Danger in Buying What the EdTech Surveillance Industry is Selling - Marlow, C. (American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 2023)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Digital Earth Partnership: Climate, Environment & Education in Tanzania – Gaps & Policy implications - Anderson, Edward (2024)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Coming soon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

digital education after COVID-19 - Selwyn, Neil; MacGilchrist, Felicitas; Williamson, Ben (TECHLASH, 2020)

Digital equity and intercultural education - Resta, Paul; Laferrière, Thérèse (Education and Information Technologies, 2015)
Keywords: Final_citation

Digital Escape Rooms as Innovative Pedagogical Tools in Education: A Systematic Literature Review - Makri, Agoritsa; Vlachopoulos, Dimitrios; Martina, Richard A. (Sustainability, 2021)
This paper aims to present a systematic literature review on state-of-the-art Educational Escape Rooms (EERs) with the use of digital technologies. More specifically, the focus of the study is to present the current developments and trends concerning Digital Educational Escape Rooms (DEERs) and investigate how they foster learning outcomes for online learners. Additionally, the present study provides insights into the design process of such technology enhanced EERs. This review is attributed to identifying and covering research gaps since the current literature has focused on the pedagogical aspects of Escape Rooms (ERs) in education, but no studies seem to have been conducted in regard to the pedagogical implications of Digital Escape Rooms (DERs) in educational environments. Based on the exhaustive literature review, an agenda for future research is promised and the implications for designing innovative ER approaches have been highlighted. The anatomy of the fundamental components of conducting systematic literature reviews was followed. The results of the review could be addressed to multidisciplinary teams related to education, game researchers, educational researchers, faculty members, scholars, instructors, and protagonists of educational systems to encourage them to thoroughly study the core elements of DEERs and how they can be applied in virtual educational contexts to facilitate students’ learning achievements.
Keywords: digital escape rooms; digital technologies; educational escape rooms; engagement; escape rooms; game-based learning; gamification; motivation; systematic literature review; technology enhanced learning

Digital Frameworks - UNEVOC

Digital game-based learning for K-12 mathematics education: A meta-analysis - Byun, JaeHwan; Joung, Eunmi (School Science and Mathematics, 2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Digital Games, Design, and Learning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Clark, Douglas B.; Tanner-Smith, Emily E.; Killingsworth, Stephen S. (Review of Educational Research, 2016)
In this meta-analysis, we systematically reviewed research on digital games and learning for K-16 students. We synthesized comparisons of game versus nongame conditions (i.e., media comparisons) and comparisons of augmented games versus standard game designs (i.e., value-added comparisons). We used random-effects meta-regression models with robust variance estimates to summarize overall effects and explore potential moderator effects. Results from media comparisons indicated that digital games significantly enhanced student learning relative to nongame conditions ([Formula: see text] = 0.33, 95% confidence interval [0.19, 0.48], k = 57, n = 209). Results from value-added comparisons indicated significant learning benefits associated with augmented game designs ([Formula: see text] = 0.34, 95% confidence interval [0.17, 0.51], k = 20, n = 40). Moderator analyses demonstrated that effects varied across various game mechanics characteristics, visual and narrative characteristics, and research quality characteristics. Taken together, the results highlight the affordances of games for learning as well as the key role of design beyond medium.
Keywords: digital games; learning; meta-analysis; systematic review; ⛔ No DOI found

Digital humanities, libraries, and partnerships: a critical examination of labor, networks, and community - Kear, Robin; Joranson, Kate (Chandos Information Professional Series, 2018)
Keywords: Digital humanities; Digital libraries; Humanities; Libraries and Museums

Digital Interactions in Developing Countries: An Economic Perspective - James, Jeffrey (Routledge, 2013)
Jeffrey James is one of the relatively few academics to have systematically taken on the topic of IT and development. In this timely book he undertakes a methodological critique of prominent topics in the debate. Challenging the existing literature by international and governmental institutions, the book looks not only at the digital divide but also at issues such as digital preparedness, leapfrogging and low-cost computers. James also raises important issues which have been largely neglected in the literature, such as the implications for poverty in developing countries and the macroeconomics of mobile phones. The book argues that benefits from IT are captured in a different form in developing as opposed to developed countries. In the latter, gains come from technology ownership and use, whereas in the former, benefits cannot be captured as much in this way because ownership is more limited. Interestingly, the author shows that developing countries have responded to this distinction with a series of local innovations which are often low-cost and pro-poor. This finding contradicts the widely held view that poor countries are unable to generate major innovations within their own borders. Accessible and clearly written, this book will be of great interest to scholars of development economics and development studies, and is relevant to both policy-makers and academics.
Keywords: Business & Economics / Development / Economic Development; Business & Economics / Industries / Computers & Information Technology

Digital learning for developing Asian countries - Lim, Cher Ping; Tinio, Victoria; Smith, Matthew; Bhowmik, Miron Kumar (Routledge International Handbook of Schools and Schooling in Asia, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Digital learning in schools: What does it take beyond digital technology? - Sailer, Michael; Murböck, Julia; Fischer, Frank (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2021)
We investigated how often teachers apply digital technology in their teaching and which student learning activities teachers initiate. Further, we analyzed factors relating to technology use. 410 teachers in our sample, representative for the state of Bavaria (Germany), reported that they spend a substantial amount of time using digital technologies in a typical lesson. Results indicated that rather teachers’ basic digital skills and technology-related teaching skills than digital technology resources are crucial. Even though a certain threshold level of digital technology is necessary in school, our results suggest shifting the focus from equipping schools to teachers’ skills using technologies effectively.
Keywords: Digital technologies; Structural equation modeling; Student learning activities; Teachers’ skills; Technology use in classroom

Digital learning innovations for Syrian refugees and host communities external evaluation report - Tawileh, Anas (2018)

Digital literacies for international teacher education: a Ghanaian perspective - Taner, Lisa (The Open University, 2018)
Teacher education in Sub Saharan Africa has been highlighted as key in helping to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education across the continent. Digital technologies that support new modes of teacher education can improve access and quality in developing regions (Moon and Villet, 2017a, b; Moon, 2007; Power, 2013), however little is known about how teachers develop digital literacies to enable them to effectively use these new resources, nor the ways in which student teachers are introduced to the technologies they need to support their professional development. Given the scarcity of research in this area and with teacher support and preparation having been the least examined topics in mobile learning research, this project investigated the ways in which student teachers in one College of Education in Ghana participate in learning experiences that develop their digital literacies to support their professional development throughout the college course, both on campus and in school placements. Using ethnographic approaches within a sociocultural theoretical rationale, the aim of this research was to address the gap in literature by examining the ways in which student teachers participate in learning experiences that develop their digital literacies during their training at a College of Education in Ghana. In view of the slow pace of ICT infrastructure advancement in Ghanaian schools, tutors at one college of education are encouraging the use of student teachers’ personal devices such as mobile phones to support their professional learning, both on campus and in the absence of other equipment in school placements. Smartphone use was found to be an enabling tool for students, whose formal and informal use of communication tools such as WhatsApp supported their developing professionalism and gave them access to new ways to locate and use materials for teaching and their wider professional development, including the academic requirements of their courses.
Keywords: _Source:Intuitive; _THEME: Curriculum and resources; _THEME: Education management; _THEME: Open systems; _THEME: School management; _THEME: Teacher Professional Development; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2426091; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

Digital Literacy Among Teachers: Identifying Digital Divide Among Interactive Whiteboard Users in Public High Schools - Oatis, Tammy (2019)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Digital Literacy and Public Policy through the Library Lens - Visser, Marijke (Maine Policy Review, 2013)