Evaluation of the extent school access programme assisted teachers to acquire ICT skills - Nwajiuba, Chinyere Augusta; Okoro, Kingsley O.; Edikpa, Edith (Asian Journal of Information Technology, 2019)
Evaluation of the Extent School Access Programme Assisted Teachers to Acquire ICT Skills
Keywords: _Source:Intuitive; _THEME: Curriculum and resources; _THEME: Education management; _THEME: Teacher Professional Development; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2426072; __finaldtb

Entrepreneurship education in Ghana – the case of the KNUST entrepreneurship clinic - Nyadu-Addo, Ralph; Mensah, Mavis Serwah Benneh (Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 2018)
© 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: Entrepreneurship education thrives on the pillars of experiential education. Using the case of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Ghana, the purpose of this paper is to examine the entrepreneurship clinic (EC) as a viable pedagogy for the promotion of experiential education in entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach: The paper relies on insider action research to analyse, within Joplin’s five-step model, the case of the EC at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. Findings: The analysis showed that the KNUST clinic comprises five main activities including preparation, orientation, selection and matching, coaching and monitoring and evaluation. In relation to Joplin’s five-step model, the first three stages of the clinic provide focus for the clinic while the remaining two stages – coaching and monitoring and evaluation – entail activities that are geared towards action, support, feedback and debrief. Through the clinic, thousands of tertiary students have been trained in entrepreneurship and new venture creation; some selected participants have been coached while others have had the opportunity to qualify for business incubation. Research limitations/implications: Although the paper discusses some achievements of the clinic in relation to enrolment and fundraising, it does not assess the impact of the clinic on the entrepreneurial competencies, intentions and initiatives of participants, hence, these issues are recommended for future research. Practical implications: The paper demonstrates that it is feasible to implement the EC methodology, irrespective of the cost and time implications that are often associated with experiential educational methodologies. However, support from university management, funding raising from internal and external sources and technical support from industry and government agencies are key to the sustainability of clinics. Originality/value: The paper adds novelty to the entrepreneurship education literature by bringing to the fore how a university in an emerging African economy is implementing and managing the EC pedagogy.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:achievement; F:pedagogy; P:economy; P:measurement; P:technology; R:evaluation; R:impact; T:entrepreneurship education; T:trainee; Z:Clinic; Z:Development; Z:Education; Z:Entrepreneurship; Z:Experiential; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1

HOW-TO NOTE: ADDRESSING THE PRINCIPLES FOR DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT IN PROJECT AND ACTIVITY DESIGN - Nyberg, Richard
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Moving toward the automation of the systematic review process: a summary of discussions at the second meeting of International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR) - O’Connor, Annette M.; Tsafnat, Guy; Gilbert, Stephen B.; Thayer, Kristina A.; Wolfe, Mary S. (Systematic Reviews, 2018)
The second meeting of the International Collaboration for Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR) was held 3–4 October 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. ICASR is an interdisciplinary group whose aim is to maximize the use of technology for conducting rapid, accurate, and efficient systematic reviews of scientific evidence. Having automated tools for systematic review should enable more transparent and timely review, maximizing the potential for identifying and translating research findings to practical application. The meeting brought together multiple stakeholder groups including users of summarized research, methodologists who explore production processes and systematic review quality, and technologists such as software developers, statisticians, and vendors. This diversity of participants was intended to ensure effective communication with numerous stakeholders about progress toward automation of systematic reviews and stimulate discussion about potential solutions to identified challenges. The meeting highlighted challenges, both simple and complex, and raised awareness among participants about ongoing efforts by various stakeholders. An outcome of this forum was to identify several short-term projects that participants felt would advance the automation of tasks in the systematic review workflow including (1) fostering better understanding about available tools, (2) developing validated datasets for testing new tools, (3) determining a standard method to facilitate interoperability of tools such as through an application programming interface or API, and (4) establishing criteria to evaluate the quality of tools’ output. ICASR 2016 provided a beneficial forum to foster focused discussion about tool development and resources and reconfirm ICASR members’ commitment toward systematic reviews’ automation.
Keywords: Automation; Data abstraction; Data extraction; Evidence synthesis; Priority ranking; Systematic review; Tools

Sierra Leone: Transforming the Country through Innovation - O'Connor, Shane; Zurutuza, Naroa (UNICEF, 2019)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Using Machine Learning to Parameterize Moist Convection: Potential for Modeling of Climate, Climate Change, and Extreme Events - O'Gorman, Paul A.; Dwyer, John G. (Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2018)
Abstract The parameterization of moist convection contributes to uncertainty in climate modeling and numerical weather prediction. Machine learning (ML) can be used to learn new parameterizations directly from high‐resolution model output, but it remains poorly understood how such parameterizations behave when fully coupled in a general circulation model (GCM) and whether they are useful for simulations of climate change or extreme events. Here we focus on these issues using idealized tests in which an ML‐based parameterization is trained on output from a conventional parameterization and its performance is assessed in simulations with a GCM. We use an ensemble of decision trees (random forest) as the ML algorithm, and this has the advantage that it automatically ensures conservation of energy and nonnegativity of surface precipitation. The GCM with the ML convective parameterization runs stably and accurately captures important climate statistics including precipitation extremes without the need for special training on extremes. Climate change between a control climate and a warm climate is not captured if the ML parameterization is only trained on the control climate, but it is captured if the training includes samples from both climates. Remarkably, climate change is also captured when training only on the warm climate, and this is because the extratropics of the warm climate provides training samples for the tropics of the control climate. In addition to being potentially useful for the simulation of climate, we show that ML parameterizations can be interrogated to provide diagnostics of the interaction between convection and the large‐scale environment. , Plain Language Summary Small‐scale features such as clouds are typically represented in climate models by simplified physical models, and these simplified models introduce errors and uncertainties. A promising alternative approach is to use machine learning to train a statistical model to represent small‐scale processes based on output from expensive physics‐based models that better represent the small‐scale processes. Here we use idealized tests to explore the implications of incorporating a machine‐learning model of atmospheric convection in a climate model. We find that such an approach can give accurate simulations of mean climate and heavy rainfall events. The machine‐learning model does not work well for global warming if it is only trained on the current climate. However, it does work well for global warming if trained on both the current and warmer climates, and it works surprisingly well if only trained on the warmer climate. We also show that the machine‐learning model can be used to better understand the underlying physical processes. , Key Points Random‐forest parameterization of convection gives accurate GCM simulations of climate and precipitation extremes in idealized tests Climate change captured when trained on control and warm climate, or only on warm climate, but not when trained only on control climate Machine‐learning parameterizations can also be interrogated to generate diagnostics of interaction of convection with the environment

Using text mining for study identification in systematic reviews: a systematic review of current approaches - O’Mara-Eves, Alison; Thomas, James; McNaught, John; Miwa, Makoto; Ananiadou, Sophia (Systematic Reviews, 2015)
The large and growing number of published studies, and their increasing rate of publication, makes the task of identifying relevant studies in an unbiased way for inclusion in systematic reviews both complex and time consuming. Text mining has been offered as a potential solution: through automating some of the screening process, reviewer time can be saved. The evidence base around the use of text mining for screening has not yet been pulled together systematically; this systematic review fills that research gap. Focusing mainly on non-technical issues, the review aims to increase awareness of the potential of these technologies and promote further collaborative research between the computer science and systematic review communities.
Keywords: Automation; Review efficiency; Screening; Study selection; Text mining

Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy - O'Neil, Cathy (Penguin UK, 2016)
'A manual for the 21st-century citizen... accessible, refreshingly critical, relevant and urgent' - Financial Times 'Fascinating and deeply disturbing' - Yuval Noah Harari, Guardian Books of the Year In this New York Times bestseller, Cathy O'Neil, one of the first champions of algorithmic accountability, sounds an alarm on the mathematical models that pervade modern life -- and threaten to rip apart our social fabric.We live in the age of the algorithm. Increasingly, the decisions that affect our lives - where we go to school, whether we get a loan, how much we pay for insurance - are being made not by humans, but by mathematical models. In theory, this should lead to greater fairness: everyone is judged according to the same rules, and bias is eliminated. And yet, as Cathy O'Neil reveals in this urgent and necessary book, the opposite is true. The models being used today are opaque, unregulated, and incontestable, even when they're wrong. Most troubling, they reinforce discrimination. Tracing the arc of a person's life, O'Neil exposes the black box models that shape our future, both as individuals and as a society. These "weapons of math destruction" score teachers and students, sort CVs, grant or deny loans, evaluate workers, target voters, and monitor our health. O'Neil calls on modellers to take more responsibility for their algorithms and on policy makers to regulate their use. But in the end, it's up to us to become more savvy about the models that govern our lives. This important book empowers us to ask the tough questions, uncover the truth, and demand change.
Keywords: Business & Economics / Statistics; Computers / Artificial Intelligence / General; Computers / Programming / Algorithms; Mathematics / General; Political Science / Political Ideologies / Democracy; Political Science / Political Ideologies / General; Science / General; Science / Philosophy & Social Aspects; Technology & Engineering / Social Aspects

School in a Box in Low Resource Primary School in Mozambique: Practical Application of Zone of Proximal Development in Teacher Training with Mobile Technology - O'Sullivan, Linda; Seabra, N. Miguel (International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), 2016)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Lesson observation and quality in primary education as contextual teaching and learning processes - O’Sullivan, Margo (International Journal of Educational Development, 2006)
Quality in primary education is currently high on the education agenda in developing countries. What is quality? How can we effectively measure it? How can we achieve it? How can we improve it? The author considers two suggestions to be critical to answering these above questions and engages with them in this article:• place what is happening in the school and classroom, specifically teaching and learning processes, at the top of the quality agenda; and • use lesson observation to answer the questions. The engagement in the article with the term “quality” highlights that six conceptualisations are used in the literature. However, the author argues that only two subsections of one of the conceptualisations are influencing policy, i.e. the input and output definitions of quality. An exploration of the common indicators of quality supports this and the author uses a political economy perspective to consider the reasons for it. This leads to the main section of the paper which seeks to explore the two suggestions bulleted above.
Keywords: CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-B; Lesson observation; Primary education; Quality

Action research and the transfer of reflective approaches to in-service education and training (INSET) for unqualified and underqualified primary teachers in Namibia - O’Sullivan, Margo C. (Teaching and Teacher Education, 2002)
The literature on training approaches for both pre-service and in-service teacher training has been dominated since the 1980s by reﬂective approaches. This has undoubtedly inﬂuenced the relatively recent introduction of reﬂective approaches in developing countries. This article explores efforts, within an action research study of a 3-year (1995–1997) In-service Education and Training (INSET) programme, to implement reﬂective approaches in the training of unqualiﬁed and underqualiﬁed primary teachers in Namibia. The study raises ‘transfer’ questions concerning the appropriateness of reﬂective approaches, as conceptualised in western contexts, for these teachers. It led to the adaptation of these approaches and ultimately the development of an approach termed the ‘structured reﬂection’ approach, which was within the professional capability of the teachers to implement at the time of the study. Action research was used to develop this approach. r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Effective follow-up strategies for professional development for primary teachers in Namibia - O'Sullivan, Margo C. (Teacher development, 2002)

Digital Literacy Among Teachers: Identifying Digital Divide Among Interactive Whiteboard Users in Public High Schools - Oatis, Tammy (2019)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Investigating Turkish pre-service teachers' perceptions of blogs: implications for the FATIH project - Ocak, Mehmet Akif; Gökçearslan, Sahin; Solmaz, Ebru (Contemporary Educational Technology, 2014)
This study aimed to investigate pre-service teachers' perceptions on the use of blogs regarding ICT integration in the FATIH project in Turkey. Participants were 174 pre-service teachers continuing their education. Data collection tool was a questionnaire which measured pre-service teachers' perceptions of the blogs. Questionnaire embodied some sub-categories of blog use such as learning, motivation, active participation, writing skills, group work, and critical thinking. Findings revealed that using blogs in classes affected learning and teaching process. The obtained results also showed that the blogs contributed to the recuperation of writing and critical thinking skills. These results indicated that students found social contributions of the blogs such as sharing information and interacting with peers. Based on the findings of study, appropriate conclusions and implications were addressed within the context of the FATIH project.
Keywords: Critical Thinking; Diaries; ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Educational Technology; Electronic Publishing; Factor Analysis; Foreign Countries; Group Activities; Higher Education; Online Surveys; Postsecondary Education; Preservice Teachers; Questionnaires; Student Attitudes; Student Motivation; Student Participation; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education; Turkey; Web Sites; Writing Skills; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2098538; __finaldtb

Employers' perceptions regarding the quality of technical education and training in Southern Africa : a case of the Botswana Technical Education Programme - Odora, RJ (2011)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Botswana; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:T; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Sources, Format Preference and Challenges of Accessing TVET Information among the Engineering Students of the Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria - Odumade-Salako, Adepero Olajumoke; Federal Polytechnic Ilaro Library, Ogun State, Nigeria; Amusan, Blessing Babawale (Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019)
The study focused on sources, format preference and challenges faced by the engineering students of the Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State in accessing Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) information resources. The study adopted a survey method. Questionnaire was administered on a sample size of 379 students selected from the School of Engineering of the Federal Polytechnic, Ede, from a population of 7400 students through a stratified sampling technique. 306 sets of questionnaire were returned and valid for analysis, representing 80.74% return rate. The study discovered that personal collections, Internet and colleagues were the three most used sources of accessing TVET information among the students. Also majority of the respondents preferred TVET information sources in electronic format to print resources and reasons attributed to this include ability to interact with the source and search within texts; and round-the-clock, easy, cheap and remote accessibility. Also, the respondents experienced several challenges in accessing TVET information which include high cost of accessing information, poor attitudes of library staff and lack of awareness of TVET information sources. The study recommends among others that the Institution Library should reposition itself to be the first point of call for information among the students, and also acquire more eresources and improve accessibility to the resources. There is also the need to re-orientate the library staff, especially the front desk staff on staff-customer relations as well as teaching information literacy skills to the students to solve the problems associated with information retrieval.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Children in the digital environment: Revised typology of risks - OECD (OECD, 2021)
The digital environment has become an integral part of children’s everyday lives and interactions. The benefits can be tremendous, but there also risks. In 2011, the OECD adopted a Typology of Risks in an effort to broadly categorise those risks. Since then the digital environment has changed significantly, as risks have evolved in nature and new ones have emerged. This report informs the OECD’s broader work on children in the digital environment by examining these trends and presenting an updated Typology of Risks. The Typology provides a high-level overview of the risk landscape, and outlines four risk categories and their manifestations. The Typology also identifies and analyses risks that cut across these four risk categories, and that can therefore have wide-ranging effects on children’s lives.
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Creating effective teaching and learning environments: first results from TALIS - OECD (OECD, 2009)
Keywords: C:OECD countries

Development Co-operation Report 2021: Shaping a Just Digital Transformation - OECD (Development Co-operation Report, 2021)
Digital transformation is revolutionising economies and societies with rapid technological advances in AI, robotics and the Internet of Things. Low and middle-income countries are struggling to gain a foothold in the global digital economy in the...
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Does having digital skills really pay off? - OECD (OECD, 2015)
Having the highest levels of skills in problem solving using ICT (information and communication technologies) increases chances of participating in the labour force by six percentage points compared with adults who have the lowest levels of these skills, even after accounting for various other factors, such as age, gender, level of education, literacy and numeracy proficiency, and use of e-mail at home. Adults without ICT experience are less likely to participate in the labour force; if they are employed, they earn less than adults with ICT experience, after accounting for various other factors. Experience in using ICT has a particularly large impact on participation in the labour force and earnings in Australia, England/Northern Ireland (UK) and the United States. Workers who use ICT frequently have substantially higher wages than those who do not use ICT often.
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Learning remotely when schools close: How well are students and schools prepared? Insights from PISA - OECD (OECD, 2020)
As school after school shuts down in the face of the Covid-19 crisis (in now more than 140 countries), online learning opportunities have been elevated from a bonus extracurricular facility to a critical lifeline for education.
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

OECD Legal Instruments - OECD (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training - Key Messages and Country Summaries - OECD (2015)
Full country policy reviews have been conducted, as part of the two OECD studies on VET, in Australia, Austria, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom (England and Wales), and the United States (with case studies of Florida, Maryland and Washington State) and also the U.S states of South Carolina and Texas.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; CC:Australia; CC:Austria; CC:Chile; CC:China; CC:Costa Rica; CC:Czech Republic; CC:Denmark; CC:Egypt; CC:Germany; CC:Kazakhstan; CC:Korea; CC:Mexico; CC:Netherlands; CC:Norway; CC:South Africa; CC:Sweden; CC:Switzerland; CC:UK; CC:United States; CLL:en; Hungary; publicImportV1

Migration Policy Debates - OECD-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2018)

2012 to 2026 OECS Education Sector Strategy - OECS (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2016)

About OECS/USAID ELP - OECS (OECS)

Cover Note for COVID-19 Accelerated Funding Request - OECS (2020)

Education sector strategy, 2012-2021 - OECS (2013)

OECS Education Sector Response and Recovery Strategy to COVID-19 - OECS (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2020)

OECS Regional Education Statistical Digest 2017-18 - OECS (2020)

Desk Review: Virtual learning environments and learning management systems - OECS Commission (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

LMS Selection and Implementation Tool Kit An Agile Delivery Approach - OECS Commission (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

OECS PD Magazine - OECS Commission (2019)

OECS Instructional Content and Engagement Framework - OECS Commission; McBurnie, Chris; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine (2021)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

OECS Education Sector Strategy (2012-2021) - OECS Secretariat (2012)

OECS Programme for Educational Advancement and Relevant Learning (PEARL) - OECS Secretariat (2021)

1. Introduction to interactive teaching and the use of ICT - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.1.A. What is interactive teaching? - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.1.B. What is interactive teaching? - Part B - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.2.A. Introduction to interactive teaching with ICT - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.2.B. Introduction to interactive teaching with ICT - Part B - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.3.A. Activity planning and reflection - Part A - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.3.B. Activity Planning - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.4.A. ICTs in interactive teaching - Part A - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

1.4.B. ICTs in interactive teaching - Part B - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2. Whole class dialogue and effective questioning - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.1.A. Introduction to dialogue and effective questioning - Part A - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.1.B. Mid-morning - final day - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.2.A. Questioning I - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.3.A. More on questioning - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.3.B. More on Question - Aligning OER - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.4.A. Concept mapping - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.4.B. Concept mapping - Aligning OER II - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.5.A. Engaging the community - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

2.5.B. Engaging the community - Using applications - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3. Group work - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.1.A. Group work: Same task and different tasks group work - OER in Education - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.2.A. When to use group work and how to manage it - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.3.A. Mixed pace group work with and without ICT - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.4.A. Talking points and effective group work - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.5.A. Review of group work - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

3.6.A. Designing interactive lesson plans - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4. Assessment for learning and lesson pacing - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4.1.A. Introduction to Assessment for Learning - OER in Education - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4.1.B. Introduction to Assessment for Learning - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4.2.A. Learning objectives and success criteria - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4.3.A. Formative feedback - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

4.4.A. Peer and self-assessment - OER4Schools Zimbabwe (2022)
This resource is an adaptation of the Zambian OER4Schools programme, available here: https://oer.opendeved.net/wiki/OER4Schools. The Zambian OER4Schools programme was adapted for use at Mpumeleo High School (Nkayi District, Zimbabwe) and Siachilaba School (Binga District, near Victoria Town, Zimbabwe).
Keywords: _forthcoming; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence; coming soon

Revitalizing Technical and Vocational Education in Nigeria for Youths and National Development - Ogbondah, Livinus; Wobi, KK (Journal of Education and Practice, 2014)
Nigeria as a developing nation cannot but strive to meet with the fast speed of technological advancement and the challenges in a globalize world nowadays. If she must address the numerous technological and job challenges, the issue of technology, skills and vocation acquisition must be tackled with all sincerity in the country’s education system. Highly industrialized nations have at one time or the other identified technical and vocational education as a transformational and development key index policy trust for technological growth, economic performance and development in general. Technical and vocational education lays emphasis on learning, skills acquisition; job creation and development that would enable individual engaged in it adjust to the changes in the ever dynamic society of today. This paper therefore, tends to examine this aspect of education in the country’s education system and the need to revitalize it to promote the technological growth in particular and development in general. It suggests among others; adequate funding, improvement of the status of technical and vocational education and training of needed manpower to impart the requisite skills and competencies the youths required in the technology world of today.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Central Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; Q:educational technology; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Implementation science: A brief overview and a look ahead. - Ogden, Terje; Fixsen, Dean L. (Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 2014)

The Context of Training Teachers to Implement a Socially Relevant Science Education in Africa - Ogunniyi, Meshach B. (African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2011)
The underlying assumption to this paper is that learners' ability to appreciate the relevance of school science and its importance to socio-economic development of their communities to a large extent depends on the quality of instruction they receive from their teachers. A popular conundrum is that no country is greater than the calibre of its teachers. However, a sort of Mathew's principle of the "haves" having more and the "have-nots" losing even what they do have tends to hold. Hence, learners of well-trained teachers tend to outperform those of poorly trained teachers on most tasks. A vivid example here in South Africa is the usual wide chasm between the matriculation results of learners from the former well-resourced Model C schools and those (with few exceptions due to massive support) from the previously disadvantaged schools. In pursuit of relevance many African political leaders and policy makers have called on teacher training institutions to produce teachers who are capable of making school science relevant to learners' home environment. This paper reports an attempt that has been made to equip teachers in such a way that makes science accessible, interesting and complementary to learners' indigenous knowledge and life worlds in general.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:South Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:access; F:attitude; F:policy; F:teaching method; P:culture; P:economy; P:environment; P:measurement; P:social; P:teacher education; P:teacher training; P:teachers; R:case study; T:Training; T:trainee; Z:African Culture; Z:Case Studies; Z:Course Content; Z:Cultural Context; Z:Culturally Relevant Education; Z:Disadvantaged Schools; Z:Educational Change; Z:Educational Quality; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Indigenous Knowledge; Z:Interdisciplinary Approach; Z:Relevance (Education); Z:Science Education; Z:Science Instruction; Z:Scientific Principles; Z:Social Problems; Z:Teacher Attitudes; Z:Teacher Education; Z:Teacher Effectiveness; Z:Teaching Methods; Z:Western Civilization; publicImportV1

Curriculum Revolution in Higher Education: The Mighty Role of Artificial Intelligence - Ogunode, Niyi Jacob; UKOZOR, Conrad Ugochukwu (Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 2023)
Keywords: _z:no_pdf

Linking informal apprenticeship and formal education in South-Eastern Nigeria through market/mechanic village schools - Ogwo, Benjamin (2013)
The Nigerian government as well as international agencies have implemented several informal apprenticeship intervention programmes aimed at improving productivity, trade union leadership and literacy/numeracy of practitioners. One of such interventions is the Education Trust Fund (ETF) intervention in boy-child education within south-eastern Nigeria established by UNICEF. This paper highlights the process, nature, and scope of the ETF intervention in relation to informal apprenticeships. As research meth9odology, the research & development (R&D) design was used for the study. Among other outcomes, the UNICEF market/mechanic village school curriculum was modified using open-learning principles by informal apprenticeship. School is taken to the apprentices rather than the apprentices to school by incorporating formal education into informal apprenticeship thus ensuring certification and enhanced social status for informal apprenticeship graduates.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:curriculum; P:mechanic; P:social; Q:certificate; Q:e-learning; R:survey; T:Formal apprenticeship; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; publicImportV1

Re-visioning Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) for the Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Prospects and Promises Within the Framework of the Ubuntu Paradigm - Ogwo, Benjamin A. (Re-Visioning Education in Africa: Ubuntu-Inspired Education for Humanity, 2018)
Ogwo explains the concept of Ubuntu paradigm and analyses how its precepts could be adopted in designing and implementing technical vocational education and training (TVET) programmes that can enhance the attainment of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in sub-Saharan African countries. The chapter adopts the conceptual approach of using the Ubuntu lens to re-vision technical vocational education and training (TVET), which is the fundamental means for technically acculturating the youth who will steer the sustainable development goals (SDGs) programmes towards eradicating poverty, enhancing food security, encouraging gender empowerment, improving quality of life, and sustainable progress of sub-Saharan Africa. It also examines Ubuntu-based soft skills, affective competencies, and ethical re-engineering of TVET programmes for environmentally friendly, justice-driven, people oriented and communally derived sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa.

State of the Art of Teaching-Learning of Artificial Intelligence at Early Ages - Ojeda-Bazaran, Maria-Jose; Chamba-Eras, Luis; Coronel-Romero, Edison; Labanda-Jaramillo, Milton; Conde-Zhingre, Lorena; Irene-Robalino, Daniel; Fierro-Saltos, Washington; Orellana-Malla, Angel; Romero-Flores, Mabel; Cueva-Alvarado, Gilmar (IEEE, 2021)

Dimensions of Executive-Legislature Relations In the Katsina State House of Assembly - (1999-2011)” - Ojo, E.O.; Omotola, S.J.; Aisha Abdu-Ismail (The Legislature and Governance in Nigeria, 2014)

Inclusion of pupils with intellectual disabilities: primary school teachers' attitudes and willingness in a rural area in Uganda - Ojok, Patrick; Wormnæs, Siri (International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2013)
Teachers in regular schools have a responsibility to accommodate the needs and interests of all learners. The attitudes and willingness of teachers to include learners with intellectual disabilities in their classes in regular schools in a district with a semi-nomadic pastoral population in north-eastern Uganda was investigated. A survey of 125 school teachers was conducted, using an attitude scale and a willingness sub-scale. The results showed slightly more positive than negative attitudes, and more willingness than unwillingness to teach learners with intellectual disabilities. Attendance of workshops and seminars had a positive impact on teacher attitudes and willingness towards inclusive education. The findings are discussed with reference to historical–cultural characteristics of the district, as well as pupil and teacher characteristics.
Keywords: Uganda; attitudes; inclusive education; intellectual disabilities; teachers; willingness

Parental aspirations for their children’s educational attainment and the realisation of universal primary education (UPE) in Kenya: Evidence from slum and non-slum residences - Oketch, M., Mutisya, M., Sagwe, J., (2012)
There is a sound research base attesting to the importance of parental involvement and to the many potential benefits it can offer for children's education. This study sought to examine differences in parental aspirations (as a mechanism of parental involvement in their children's education) for their children's educational attainment between slum and non-slum residing parents in Kenya. The study used cross-sectional household data for a sample of 4065 parents, collected in 2007 by the African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) in Nairobi. A multinomial logistic model was used for the analysis to explore the factors determining parental aspirations. The results indicate the following: (i) that parents who live in the slums have lower aspirations for their children's educational attainment when compared to those who live in non-slum areas; (ii) that parents in the slums have aspirations for higher levels of educational attainment for their children than their own levels of education. We conclude that parents in urban Kenya have a strong belief in the education of their children irrespective of their slum or non-slum residence but aspirations are higher in non-slums than in slums. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:LOW; A:Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; F:attainment; F:learning; P:health; P:logistics; P:measurement; P:mechanic; Q:primary education; T:career; Z:Benefits of education; Z:Career aspirations; Z:Parental involvement; Z:Regional disparities in access and learning; Z:Regional disparities in resourcing; publicImportV1

Cross-country comparison of TVET systems, practices and policies, and employability of youth in sub-Saharan Africa - Oketch, M. O. (In: Eicker, F and Haseloff, G and Lennartz, B, (eds.) Vocational Education and Training in sub-Saharan Africa: Current situation and development. (pp. 25-38). W.Bertelsmann Verlag: Bielefeld, Germany. (2017), 2017)
In recent years, organisations such as the African Development Bank (AfDB), and several African governments have conceded that TVET may have a positive impact on harnessing the youth dividend. There has been some progress in some countries, but there is still insufficient understanding of the place of TVET and youth skills development. The criticisms of TVET in the past, and attitudes toward it, coupled with a period of neglect by governments and donors have all resulted in insufficient understanding of the positive effects TVET can have on the youth and on economic development compared to other regions of the world that have had clearly developed agenda for youth skills development through further colleges, community colleges, or apprenticeships. Nevertheless, there are signs of renewed interest and possible progress, and some countries have started to put in place innovative policies to strengthen Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) systems. But this progress is limited and hasn‘t been well researched and understood in comparison with other regions of the world. This is partly due to the past attitudes toward TVET, but may also result from limited understanding of the present positive role that TVET can play to harness youth dividend in the region. This paper aims to add to better and more research evidence on the role of TVET in youth skills development and employment in Africa using key economic and education highlights and the cases of Kenya, Ghana and Botswana by examining the policies and practices that characterize the TVET landscape across these Sub-Saharan African countries from a political economy approach.

Cross-country comparison of TVET systems, practices and policies, and employability of youth in Sub-Saharan Africa - Oketch, Moses (2017)
In recent years, organisations such as the African Development Bank (AfDB), and several African governments have conceded that TVET may have a positive impact on harnessing the youth dividend. There has been some progress in some countries, but there is still insufficient understanding of the place of TVET and youth skills development. The criticisms of TVET in the past, and attitudes toward it, coupled with a period of neglect by governments and donors have all resulted in insufficient understanding of the positive effects TVET can have on the youth and on economic development compared to other regions of the world that have had clearly developed agenda for youth skills development through further colleges, community colleges, or apprenticeships.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; A:Africa; C:Botswana; C:Kenya; CLL:en; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

To vocationalise or not to vocationalise? Perspectives on current trends and issues in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Africa - Oketch, Moses O. (International Journal of Educational Development, 2007)
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the dichotomy of vocational education versus general education. This is more so as political pronouncements in many countries across the globe have taken on knowledge and skills as the key aim of the desire to improve access to education at all levels. Nowhere is this debate more tested, fiercely debated and gained controversy as in Africa. However, given recent developments in which knowledge and skills have become more acceptable terms in economically more developed nations, in which both are seen to go hand in hand, what is happening in Africa where development is highly sought but has proven to be more elusive? This has brought back to the forefront one of the dilemmas which has pre-occupied many African countries for a long time: whether to concentrate investment in general education or in vocational education. In this paper, I reflect on current trends and issues in TVET in Africa.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; AA:Africa; C:South Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; Education; F:learning; F:policy; P:administration; P:nature; Q:secondary education; R:interview; Skills; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; T:occupational education; T:vocational training scheme; Technical and vocational education; publicImportV1

Towards in-service training needs of secondary school agriculture teachers in a paradigm shift to outcome-based education in Uganda - Okiror, J.J.; Hayward, Geoff; Winterbottom, M (The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2017)
This paper examines the in-service teacher training needs of secondary school agriculture teachers in Uganda as the country moves towards an ‘outcome-based’ education by removal of subjects and instead, uses learning areas, presenting a need for new pedagogical skills among teachers. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Uganda between June and September 2016 to assess the teaching methods and teacher training needs for secondary school agriculture curriculum. Data were collected from 80 agriculture teachers and 57 administrators from 60 secondary schools, randomly drawn from 25 districts in Uganda. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics. Findings: The findings show that there about 10 key competences required by the teachers to thrive in their profession. These range from traditional classroom teaching to community outreach and linkages with agribusinesses which is in tandem with outcome-based education beyond the classroom walls. Respondents highlight lack of practical agriculture skills and exposure to the modern farming practices. Theoretical implications: This paper examines role of formal in-service teacher training based on theory of change and proposes using professional learning communities for school-level improvements. Practical implication: The results were not significant enough to warrant strong recommendations. However, they suffice to highlight a growing need for in-service teacher support mechanism for a dynamic subject like agriculture using communities of practice at school and district levels. Originality/value: In the current context of growing concern for unemployment in Africa, secondary schools will require competent teachers to engage students into transferable learning, given that it is the terminal level of education for majority. © 2017 Wageningen University.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:Improvement; F:curriculum; F:learning; F:outcomes; F:pedagogy; F:teaching method; P:agricultural; P:agriculture; P:measurement; P:mechanic; P:services; P:teacher education; P:teacher training; P:teachers; Q:community of practice; Q:secondary education; R:interview; R:observation; R:questionnaire; R:survey; T:Classroom teaching; T:learning community; T:work-based learning; Z:Administrator Surveys; Z:Agricultural Education; Z:Agricultural education; Z:Curriculum reform; Z:Educational Needs; Z:Employment skills; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Inservice Teacher Education; Z:Interviews; Z:Observation; Z:Outcome Based Education; Z:Questionnaires; Z:Secondary School Teachers; Z:Secondary education; Z:Teacher Competencies; Z:Teacher Surveys; Z:Teacher capacity; Z:Teacher education; Z:Teaching Methods; Z:Teaching methods; _C:Uganda UGA; publicImportV1

Improving graduate outcomes for technical colleges in Nigeria - Okolie, Ugochukwu C.; Igwe, Paul A.; Elom, Elisha N. (Australian Journal of Career Development, 2019)
© Australian Council for Educational Research 2019. This study examined key issues affecting the effective management of carpentry and joinery workshops for improving the quality of graduates of technical colleges in Nigeria. Drawing upon data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 27 technical colleges teachers and 13 craft trainers, plus a focus group, this study adopts a mixed methods approach. The survey was conducted in technical colleges in Enugu and Ebonyi States of eastern Nigeria; hence, this study cuts across single geographical boundaries. The patterns of responses among respondents suggested that poor student academic performance result from lack of equipment, funding, and support for technical colleges by the government, whereas effective management of workshops promoted learning and student discipline. The study addressed issues for how workshop success can be promoted.

Private-Public Partnership and Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in a Developing Economy - Okoye, KRE; Chijioke, Okwelle P. (Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter); Sohar, 2013)
Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system is widely recognised as education system expected to produce a competent workforce who can compete and excel in a rapidly changing environment and improves a country's economy. That TVET system in Nigeria and many other countries are in crisis or in immediate need for intervention, are often heard. Private Public Partnership (PPP) is viewed as an alternative strategy put forward to address the challenges confronting this all-important education system. Therefore, this paper attempts to add to the available literature on PPP in TVET by examining; conceptualizing PPP and its relative importance in economic growth, revamping TVET for technological advancement and economic growth in Nigeria through PPP collaboration. Constraints on TVET as a measure for economic development in Nigeria were also highlighted. The paper concludes by recommending for a proper PPP involvement in TVET system in Nigeria to enhance its economic potentiality. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; Business And Economics--Management; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; Economic growth; P:economy; Public private partnerships; Q:Private Public Partnership; Studies; T:TVET; Vocational education; publicImportV1

Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Nigeria and energy development, marketing and national transformation - Okoye, KRE; Chijioke, Okwelle P. (Journal of Education and Practice, 2013)
Education is considered by many as an agent of human development, social mobility and socio-economic development of any society. However, it is arguable that the type and quality of education a nation offers to its citizens is a function of the level of progression of that nation. In this context, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) has been recognized as the wide-diversified education system instrumental in making the remarkable contribution to economic growth of a country by a way of suitable manpower production relevant to the needs of industry, society and changing technological work environment. This paper explores the TVET situation for Nigeria for its transformation agenda with highlights on such factors as trends on TVET policies for human resource development, capacity building, energy development and professional marketing in the national transformation agenda.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:attitude; P:electro; P:technology; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as intervention mechanism for global competitiveness: perspectives from Nigeria - Okoye, KRE; Okwelle, PC (Developing Country Studies, 2014)
At national and international platforms, it has been maintained that TVET provides the needed employable skills and attitudes necessary for effective performance in the workplace. In many nations across the globe, some reform strategies to build on the inherent strength of TVET systems has been vigorously adopted, Nigeria not left behind. This paper explores the national TVET system in response to the emergent global issues on economic productivity. The following outlines provided a guide in the discourse; TVET defined, TVET reform standard and adaptability, TVET and the state of the art in Nigeria, unemployment level and the causes in Nigeria, concept transformation as mechanism for skill acquisition and why few enrolment in TVET Programs. Based on the analysis made in this paper, some recommendations were made on ways of strengthening TVET system in Nigeria for global competitiveness.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; P:mechanic; P:service industry; P:social; Q:open learning; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Public-private partnership for skill acquisition and vocational technical education development in Nigeria - Okpor, I; Najimu, H (Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2012)
This paper discusses the Private Sector Partnership with Education for Skill Acquisition and Vocational Technical Education Development. The relevance of the partnership on bringing skilled and trained manpower in their area of specialization is for the purpose of national development and self actualization. Strategies were identified for the effectiveness of the programme.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:T; T:Ausbildung; T:TVET; T:occupational education; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Forging New Partnerships: Lessons from the Dissemination of Agricultural Training Videos in Benin - Okry, Florent; Van Mele, Paul; Houinsou, Felix (The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2014)
Purpose: This article evaluates the dissemination and use of rice training videos by radio stations, farmers, farmer associations and extension services in Benin. It pays attention to positive deviants and process innovation within a 'hands-off experiment'. Design/methodology/approach: Using questionnaires and checklists we interviewed leaders of radio stations, extension services of nine municipalities and organized focus discussions with 13 farmer associations. Interviews focused on the processes of video dissemination/acquirement and the use and usefulness of the video. Findings: The commercial radio of Glazoué developed persuasive adverts and sold most of the 240 VCDs to farmers and extension services, whereas the community radios distributed most VCDs free of charge. About 20% of all the VCDs were sold, suggesting that farmers are eager to invest in acquiring knowledge. Extension services acquired the rice videos in various ways, indicating the need to inject videos via multiple pathways into the agricultural innovation system. Watching the farmer-to-farmer videos during staff meetings gave extension agents more confidence to interact with farmers. Practical implications: Videos do not need to be distributed to all farmer associations in the same village, as dissemination may take place between different associations. Farmers appreciate watching videos with their families if they are available in their local language. When suitable language versions are not available, group viewing is more appropriate. Originality/value: The farmer-to-farmer rice videos have created a momentum in Benin and across Africa, especially in the current context of rapid changes in the agricultural systems. The newly established non-governmental organization Access Agriculture aims at further supporting video-mediated learning in developing countries. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Benin; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; D:developing country; F:access; F:learning; F:pay; P:agricultural; P:agriculture; P:media; P:service industry; P:technology; R:focus groups; R:interview; R:questionnaire; T:Ausbildung; T:Training; publicImportV1

Challenges and Prospects of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching Technical Education towards Globalisation - Olabiyi, OS (Effects of Information Capitalism and Globalization on Teaching and Learning, 2014)
The relevance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the field of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) cannot be overemphasised in the knowledge-based and globalised society. The world of works is in as continuous a state of change as ICT itself, thus posing more challenges to the workers in the 21st century and the institutions responsible for their preparation. Therefore, this chapter discusses the challenges and prospects of ICT in teaching TVE towards globalisation. The chapter points out clearly the meaning, philosophy, and objectives of TVET, concept and types of ICT, the need for effective utilisation of ICTs and its role in TVET, the challenges and solutions to the effective utilisation of ICTs in TVET, and the prospect of using ICT in teaching TVET. The chapter concludes by suggesting solutions for proper planning, management, and effective utilisation of ICTs resources in TVET.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:teaching; P:technology; Q:ICT; T:TVET; publicImportV1

A Rapid Review of Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Health and Mental Well-Being in Africa - Oladimeji, Kelechi Elizabeth; Zungu, Lindiwe; Chocko, Ronnie; Hyera, Francis Leonard Mpotte; Nyatela, Athini; Gumede, Siphamandla; Dwarka, Depika; Lalla-Edward, Samanta Tresha (New Voices in Psychology, 2023)
Despite widespread global attention, the potential threats to human health posed by climate change in Africa still need to be further understood. Although there is mounting concern that climate change is a serious risk to human health, less evidence shows a direct causal relationship between climate change and health risks in Africa. In this rapid review, we discuss our synthesis of available evidence on the health implications of climate change with a focus on Africa. PubMed was systematically searched for relevant articles from 2020 to 2023 using a search strategy. Only eligible articles published in the English language with full article access were included for review using the population concept context (PCC) criteria by Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). After removing duplicates, the selection process began with title and abstract screening, followed by screening full-text articles. Of the 3272 articles retrieved, only 10 were eligible for synthesis. We found mainly reported climate exposures to range from drought, concerning rainfall patterns, and increasing temperatures reported to cause morbidity and mortality through health risks: respiratory diseases, vector-borne diseases, cardiovascular diseases and mental health concerns. Africa still has a huge shortage of available evidence, particularly research focusing on the health implications, including mental health of climate change and interventions to prevent climate change-related health consequences. While the limited global evidence indicates that climate change results in an increased risk to public health, there are gaps in demonstrating the causal links between climate change and societal mental health impacts in Africa. There is also an urgent need for more research on effectively addressing climate hazards that threaten the African continent's public health and well-being.
Keywords: openalex:citedBy; openalex:import; selected_for:effects of climate ch...on learning...LMICs 2024; tagged

Comparison of Errorless Learning and Response Cost to simple Trial and Error learning in an automated learning environment - Ólafsson, Brynjar (2017)
Keywords: _C:Iceland ISL; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Effects of Free Day Secondary Education Policy on Academic Performance of Rural Public Day Secondary Schools in Kilifi County, Kenya - Olang'o, Jorry; Malechwanzi, Joseph; Murage, Susan; Amuka, Lorna (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of Free Day Secondary Education (FDSE) policy on academic Performance of Rural Public Day Secondary Schools (RPDSS) in Kilifi County, Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey research design and a sample of 375 subjects was considered sufficient. Structured questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from principals, teachers, and education directors. Data on performance and enrolment were collected through document analysis. Reliability of the instruments was ascertained through test and retest method that yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.83, an indication of reliable instruments. The study found out that there was a decrease in school mean score between 2003-2007 and 2013-2017. There was a strong positive correlation (r = 0.93) between enrollment and poor performance. Further, learning resources and student finances were inadequate. The study recommends a reduction in class size, timely disbursement and increased students’ capitation.
Keywords: educational policies; enrolment; school performance; school resources; ⛔ No DOI found

Availability, Access and Utilization of E-Resources among Pre-Service Teacher Trainees by Distance - Olaniran, Sunday O.; Duma, M. A. N.; Nzima, D. R.; Kumar, V; Murthy, S; Kinshuk (IEEE 8TH International Conference on Technology for Education, 2016)
The study investigated accessibility to and utilization of electronic resources among pre-service teachers in the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). Survey research design was used to carry out the study. Two hundred and thirty eighty (238) undergraduate students studying to obtain Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.) by distance were purposively sampled from Ibadan Study Centre of the institution. The results from the survey revealed that electronic resources in different forms like radio broadcast, e-journals, e-books, and CD-ROM, among others, are available and accessible to the pre-service teacher trainees by distance. However, limited internet connectivity and inadequate access to electricity were shown as major factors constraining most of the participants from accessing and utilizing the available electronic resources. The study recommends for the distance learning providers in developing nations to partner with telecommunication firms and internet service providers with a view to providing constant and affordable internet services to their learners, especially those that are studying to become classroom teachers.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; AA:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; D:developing nation; F:access; P:electro; P:service industry; P:teachers; Q:ICT; Q:distance learning; Q:e-learning; R:research design; R:survey; T:trainee; Z:E-Learning; Z:E-Resources; Z:ICT; Z:ODL; Z:Pre-Service Teachers; publicImportV1; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

The Need for Context-specificity in Global Educational Policy Transfer by Non-state Actors: The Case of" Teach for All" to" Teach for India - OLANREWAJU, GIDEON SEUN (2021)

Left behind? The effects of digital gaps on e-learning in rural secondary schools and remote communities across Nigeria during the COVID19 pandemic - Olanrewaju, Gideon Seun; Adebayo, Seun Bunmi; Omotosho, Abiodun Yetunde; Olajide, Charles Falajiki (International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2021)
Keywords: auto_merged

Financing Education in Africa through Diaspora Bonds - Olanrewaju, Gideon Seun; Olaniran, Sunday Olawale (African Journal of Development Studies, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Book Review: Transforming Universities with Digital Distance Education: The Future of Formal Learning - Olcott, D. J. (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
Keywords: Ddigital distance education; ⛔ No DOI found

PV-Solar Power Generation in Educational Institutions - Oleiwi, Fadhil Mahmood; Kasim, Naseer K.; Atwan, Ahmed F. (Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021)
The PV solar system on the rooftop of buildings is a good source of renewable electric energy. Iraq has very large number of educational institutions with large non-invested rooftop with shortage of electrical energy supply. The present work aims at construction a simulation for PV-System action installed on rooftop of educational institutions in Baghdad using Green Power Solution (GPS) and PV-Syst programs. Based on the surface area of the schools’ roofs, the GPS program estimated three main PV-Systems which can be carried out, 63kW, 50kW, and 30kW in order to supply the electric power to selected school. Due to allocating few hours for school’s studying time along the year, the suitable PV-System is on-grid connection. The results indicated that the annual system performance ratio is 81.9% and the annual output power of these systems were 111.0 MWh/year, 88 MWh/year and 51.4 MWh/year respectively, 19.3MWh/year of them was consumed for this school and the rest is a feedback for grid. This green generation reduced the amount of emission CO2 by 73.981 tons, 62.216 tons and 36.3398 tons per year for systems 63kW, 50kW and 30kW respectively. The results also appear that the initial capital cost of each system can be recovered during the first six years of system operation.

Constraints and strategies for effective use of social networking sites (snss) for collaborative learning in tertiary institutions in nigeria: perception of tvet lecturers - Olelewe, Chijioke Jonathan; Orji, Chibueze Tobias; Osinem, Emmanuel C.; Rose-Keziah, Ikemelu Chinelo (Education and Information Technologies, 2019)
© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. The popularity of using social networking sites (SNSs) as an educational tool is increasing every day. Many educators are now trying to integrate these online teaching platforms that were provided by commercial services such as Google, LinkedIn and Facebook into learning environment. Despite the importance of SNSs, a lot of constraints seem to hinder its effective use for collaborative learning in Nigeria by TVET lecturers. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to ascertain the perception of TVET lecturers on the constraints and possible strategies to effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 128 TVET lecturers purposively drawn from the four tertiary institutions in Enugu State that offers vocational and technical education programme. Mean, standard deviation, exploratory factor analysis and t-test statistics were used in realizing the objectives. The finding of the study showed among others that, 13 SNSs were commonly used by TVET lecturers, 13 major constraints hinder effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning by TVET lecturers, while 10 strategies were proffered to promote the effective use of SNSs for collaborative learning. This paper therefore calls for continuous professional development (CPD) of TVET lecturers particularly to enable them acquire the needed soft skills required for effective utilization of SNSs in their teaching practices.

Public Policies of Agroecology in the State of Minas Gerais: An Analysis from the perspective of dichotomic paradigms of agrarian development - Oliveira, Andre Correa de (Anais do Encontro Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa do Campo de Públicas, 2017)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Yearbook of Educational Data - Oliveira, Andre Correa de (State Department of Education of Minas Gerais, 2018)
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Teaching and learning of mathematics in the context of the National Numeracy Programme: Finding from a rapid in-depth qualitative study - Oliveira, Andre Correa de; Kanyoza, Charity; Boilo, Violet; Chidothi, Emmanuel; Kadzamira, Esme; Mpoola, Dorothy; McBurnie, Chris; Phiri, Magret; Haßler, Björn (EdTech Hub, 2022)
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd; _forthcoming; _r:AddedByZotZen

Mobile phone data and COVID-19: Missing an opportunity? - Oliver, Nuria; Letouzé, Emmanuel; Sterly, Harald; Delataille, Sébastien; De Nadai, Marco; Lepri, Bruno; Lambiotte, Renaud; Benjamins, Richard; Cattuto, Ciro; Colizza, Vittoria; de Cordes, Nicolas; Fraiberger, Samuel P.; et al. (arXiv:2003.12347 [cs], 2020)
This paper describes how mobile phone data can guide government and public health authorities in determining the best course of action to control the COVID-19 pandemic and in assessing the effectiveness of control measures such as physical distancing. It identifies key gaps and reasons why this kind of data is only scarcely used, although their value in similar epidemics has proven in a number of use cases. It presents ways to overcome these gaps and key recommendations for urgent action, most notably the establishment of mixed expert groups on national and regional level, and the inclusion and support of governments and public authorities early on. It is authored by a group of experienced data scientists, epidemiologists, demographers and representatives of mobile network operators who jointly put their work at the service of the global effort to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Computer Science - Computers and Society; __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Students’ and teachers’ attitudes and views on employing the use of iPads in science lessons - Oliviera, Jose (University of Cambridge, 2014)

Advancing Technology and Educational Development through Blended Learning in Emerging Economies: - Tomei, Lawrence; Ololube, Nwachukwu Prince (Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design, 2014)

Blended learning methods in introduction to teaching and sociology of education courses at a university of education - Ololube, Nwachukwu Prince (Advancing technology and educational development through blended learning in emerging economies, 2014)
Keywords: _C:Nigeria NGA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Government Decision-Making on Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Understanding the Fit among Innovation, Scaling Strategy, and Broader Environment - Olsen, B. (2023)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Bridging the gap between research and practice: Implementation science - Olswang, Lesley B.; Prelock, Patricia A. (Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2015)

A Framework For Evaluating The Outcome Of Use Of ICTOn Early Grade Literacy Assessment; A Case Study Of Tusome Literacy Programme In Kenya - Olubendi, Doreen (University of Nairobi, 2019)
Previous research work in the field of education has highlighted how information and communication technology plays an integral role in deepening and accelerating learning. Little has been done focusing on its adoption among public schools in Kenya. Systematic use of mobile devices and other information and communication technologies to assess early grade literacy and numeracy, especially in developing countries, remains limited to date. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for evaluating the outcomes of ICT use on early grade literacy assessment. The focus of this study is on Tusome Literacy program, which is a USAID funded program of over five years, which has been adopted by the Kenyan Government. Education officials under Ministry of Education are equipped with tablets that have pre-installed software to be used for continuous assessment of Curriculum Support Officers, teachers and learners in early grade literacy in public primary schools. The specific objectives are: the relationship between the ICT infrastructure and the level of use of the assessment tool; the relationship between the ICT skills of the Curriculum Support Officer/County Director of Education and the level of use of the assessment tool; the relationship between the local support and the level of use of the assessment tool; the relationship between the level of use of the assessment tool and the frequency of the lessons observed; the relationship between the frequency of lessons observed and the literacy score of the learners. The design of this study is a survey research that was conducted in three counties in Kenya i.e Uasin Gishu, Bungoma and Busia counties. The sample size determination for the CSOs was equal to the population. The study targeted 30 CSOs and 2 County Directors from Bungoma, 14 CSOs and 2 County Directors from Busia; and 17 CSOs and 2 County Directors from Uasin Gishu. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The response rate was 89%. Analysis of the data was done by both descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The study found out that the issuance of tablets with preloaded monitoring tools and applications to the CSOs and County Directors of Education enabled implementation and use of the ICT tools. The tablets had a source of internet connection so as to send the collected data to a central server. Continuous training and support of the CSOs on use of the ICT gadgets for classroom support was also key. Proper implementation resulted to increased frequency of CSOs visit to schools to iii continuously support teachers and assess teachers and learners using the ICT tools. Frequency of lessons observed and the implementation (use of the assessment tools) was significantly related as the OR=1.599, p=0.004. The study compared the literacy score and the ICT outcome (frequency of lessons observed by CSOs). The result showed that the ICT outcome significantly relates to the literacy score the with an odds ratio OR=9.531E-019, p=0.001. In conclusion, Tusome Literacy Programme has enabled improved literacy on early grade learners through use of ICT tools to monitor and support teachers and continuous assessment of learners in the early grade. A recommendation for further research is the integration of the ICT monitoring tool (Tangerine:Tutor) with other Ministry of Education systems such as The National Education Management Information System (NEMIS). The integrated data and information would enable better use for decision-making and formulation of transparent and accountable policies within the education sector in Kenya.
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Re-Integrating Vocational Technical Skill Acquisition into the Educational Curriculum: Capacity Building for Future Professionals - Olukanni, David O.; Aderonmu, Peter A.; Ogbiye, Adebanji S.; Akinwumi, Isaac I.; Chova, LG; Martinez, AL; Torres, IC (ICERI 2014, 2014)
One of the observable problems facing most developing nations today is the non-availability of adequately trained and well-motivated professionals with the capacity to solving problems of national development. Many University graduate professionals complain of unemployment. However, there exist substantial employment opportunities in Africa and other developing nations but the major challenge being that, the skills to match up with imminent challenges are missing. There is, therefore a need to re-integrate vocational technical skill acquisition into the Educational Curriculum for young professionals with proper mental orientation and practical skills for solving societal problems. This paper underlined the necessity of re-integrating vocational technical education (VTE) courses with special targets on sustainability and capacity building aspect of citizenry lives with a view to ascertain the empowerment of students for self employment after graduation. In a bid to achieve this, the current pedagogical approach and curriculum dynamics employed at the Architecture and Civil Engineering Department of Covenant University Ota, Nigeria was evaluated. Specific reference was made in terms of knowledge application from fabrication, construction in timber, reinforced concrete and steel to the main architectural design project. As regards the capacity building development aspect within the architectural and civil engineering education, the application of the respective vocational technical knowledge, obtained through lectures, site works and work shop practices were of major essence in collaborative design projects. It is expected that the indispensability of VTE courses for a successfully-integrated design would bind every element of the design together in different scales. In this way, the sustainability component of the designs in the studio, engineering workshop practice and energy-efficient design would be put to use. The study recommended the investigation and application of all critical elements of VTE-based curriculum development for a sustainable capacity development of emerging future professionals.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; D:developing nation; F:curriculum; F:pedagogy; P:architecture; P:construction; T:TVET; T:trainee; Z:Capacity Building; Z:Educational Curriculum; Z:Future Professionals; Z:Sustainability; Z:Vocational Technical Skill; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Contract of Apprenticeship and Employment Generation in Nigeria - Olulu, Robinson Monday; Udeorah, Sylvester Alor F. (International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Governance and Change in Educational Policy Systems in Technical Vocational Education - Oluwafemi, CO; Martins, OR; Adebiaye, HO (2015)
From time immemorial, people have been controlled (ruled) by others in order to maintain law and order. This process is what is called governance. Governance is the act of exercising power and making decisions for a group of people by a selected few granted the authority to do so. Different human era called for different ‘curricular’ of teaching since it is believed that the needs of the society are one of the major determinants of the content of the curriculum. The authorities at each of such times only help to articulate the curriculum and provide the environment for teaching and learning to take place. In this pursuit, the Nigerian government has not been an exception. Over the years, the Governments have brought in one change or the other to the educational sector all with the utmost aim of making the nation better through her educational processes. This paper through the methodology of literature review and the authors’ observations focuses on some of the changes brought into the sector particularly in Technical Vocational Education. It looked at how these changes have benefited or otherwise affected the country and makes suggestions based on the findings.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Central Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:policy; P:administration; Q:distance learning; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Scaling Access & Impact Realizing the Power of EdTech - Omidyar Network (2019)
Keywords: Final_citation; existing

Alternate Academy: Investigating the Use of Open Educational Resources by Students at the University of Lagos in Nigeria - Onaifo, Daniel (2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

In-Service Training Needs in an African Context: A Study of Headteacher and Teacher Perspectives in the Gucha District of Kenya - Onderi, Henry; Croll, Paul (Journal of in‐service education, 2008)
Improving the quality of teaching is an educational priority in Kenya, as in many developing countries. The present paper considers various aspects on in-service education, including views on the effectiveness of in-service, teacher and headteacher priorities in determining in-service needs and the constraints on providing in-service courses. These issues are examined though an empirical study of 30 secondary headteachers and 109 teachers in a district of Kenya. The results show a strong felt need for in-service provision together with a firm belief in the efficacy of in-service in raising pupil achievement. Headteachers had a stronger belief in the need for in-service for their teachers than did the teachers themselves. The priorities of both headteachers and teachers were dominated by the external pressures of the schools, in particular the pressures for curriculum innovation and examination success. The resource constraints on supporting attendance at in-service courses were the major problems facing headteachers. The results reflect the difficulties that responding to an externally driven in-service agenda creates in a context of scarce resources. (Contains 6 tables.)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; D:developing country; F:achievement; F:attitude; F:curriculum; F:teaching; P:measurement; P:services; P:teacher education; P:teachers; T:TVET; T:work-based learning; Z:Academic Achievement; Z:Administrator Attitudes; Z:Educational Innovation; Z:Educational Needs; Z:Faculty Development; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Inservice Teacher Education; Z:Principals; Z:Secondary School Teachers; Z:Secondary Schools; Z:Teacher Attitudes; Z:Teacher Influence; Z:Vocational Education; publicImportV1

Hindrance to Technologically Guided Education in Kenya Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Embakasi Girls’ School: - Onesmus, Gicheru (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
Covid-19 epidemic has forced education managers and teachers to begin or enhance e-learning mode of education across the world. Kenya have not been left behind. This article is geared towards identification of challenges that face technologically based / supported education. First is the accessibility question. The availability and actual use of ICT tools/ system for learning is a mirage to many. Availability of ICT system and devices is limited to most learners, teachers, and parents due to their socioeconomic status. Even for the cases where gadgets and platforms are availability, the drive and preference of the owners of devices / system towards the education material is not guaranteed. There is also a question of digital divide, most of Kenya parents and schools do not have internet or smart phones for the same. Secondly, is the issue of pedagogy –this implies practice and methodology that best fit the teaching of youthful students. Use of technologies in teaching should be done in a professional way by adhering to how instructional materials are prepared, dissemination of the same materials and then fusing it to technology for effective teaching and learning. There are few programs that are professional done towards this aspect in Africa. The screenshot below is an indication of factors that may hinder the eLearning education. It was taken from online training of Machakos University tutors. A survey was done where the participants indicated challenges that they may face in their teaching. Clearly, pedagogy and access was their main concern as shown from the percentages of each challenges.
Keywords: Accessibility; Availability; Blended Education; Digital; Pedagogy; Professional; Technological; ⛔ No DOI found

Context and Appropriate Technology: The Unavoidable Partnership - Onguko, Brown (2012)
Teachers in rural parts of Kenya lack opportunities for professional development (PD). In addition, the teachers have no access to eLearning opportunities like their colleagues in urban parts. Among the factors that do not favor Kenyan rural teachers’ access to PD through eLearning include: lack of access to relevant technologies and lack of electricity. This paper shares research findings on provision of teachers’ PD through a blended learning approach, utilizing appropriate technologies in a rural school in western Kenya. Ten teachers and two Professional Development Teachers (PDTs) participated in this research. In the study, teachers’ needs assessment was done, to inform the instructional design on the topic: How to teach a large class of mixed ability students. The PD was implemented by engaging teachers in a variety of activities including: pairs of teachers collaboratively using a tablet to access self-study content; teachers studying through multimedia content; teachers planning and delivering lessons using activity-based learning and cooperative learning approaches; and PDTs and teachers participating in fortnightly face-to-face meetings. The findings of the study suggest that teaching practices of rural educators can be improved working with local experts to create locally-relevant content for needs-based PD, implemented in a blended learning approach while providing technology stewardship. Teachers accessed and studied through offline content; planned for and implemented cooperative learning and activity-based learning in lessons, using locally available materials; engaged in reflective conversations on successes and challenges; and spontaneously engaged in very lively professional dialogues. While teachers appreciated that it took long to prepare for active learning lessons, it was less strenuous to implement the lessons, because the students took responsibility for their own learning.
Keywords: __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096499; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

JiFUNzeni: a blended learning approach for sustainable teachers' professional development - Onguko, Brown Bully (The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2014)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

JiFUNzeni: a blended learning approach for sustainable teachers' professional development - Onguko, Brown Bully (The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2014)
JiFUNzeni blended learning approach is a sustainable approach to provision of professional development (PD) for those in challenging educational contexts. JiFUNzeni approach emphasizes training regional experts to create blended learning content, working with appropriate technology while building content repositories. JiFUNzeni approach was field tested though a design-based research intervention conducted in rural western Kenya. The field test included design, development and implementation of a blended learning course for teachers' professional development utilizing appropriate technologies including tablets powered by solar energy, open educational resources and open source software. One year after the intervention, there were follow-up interviews conducted with eight of the ten teachers and two PDTs who participated in the research. The findings from the follow-up interviews shared in this paper revealed that: teachers still used cooperative learning and activity-based learning strategies in their teaching. The PDTs on the other hand designed, developed and implemented one other jiFUNzeni blended learning course for twelve teachers in one school in Korogocho in Nairobi city. Implementation by PDTs of jiFUNzeni approach confirmed that they had learned through a sustainable way of delivering professional development in challenging educational contexts. The PDTs utilized the instructional design approaches learned through their participation in the research in designing blended learning content, while they also innovated new ways of developing self-study content as an important creative addition to what they had previously learned. Two teenage children participated in digital content development by advising the PDTs on more efficient ways of applying technology attesting to the fact that digital natives are important reciprocal supporters to digital immigrants and vice versa. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords: Cooperative learning; Distance learning; Education--Computer Applications; Internet; Kenya; Sustainability; Training; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096405; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

"For us it was a learning experience": design, development and implementation of blended learning - Onguko, Brown; Jepchumba, Lucy; Gaceri, Petronilla (European Journal of Training and Development, 2013)
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to share reflections of the three authors on the process of instructional design and implementation of blended learning for teachers' professional development (PD) in rural western Kenya. It proposes reforms in provision of teachers' professional development to enable professional development providers to access specialized skills in instructional design (ID) and blended learning. Design/methodology/approach - The paper resulted from a design-based research including 12 entry and 12 exit interviews, observations of three face-to-face meetings of blended learning sessions and ten classroom observations of teachers implementing new teaching approaches learned through blended learning. Findings - The paper provides insights into the authors' experiences in this research. They shared the following reflections: engagement in ID empowered them and they are confident that they can engage in systematic instructional design on a larger scale; they gained technical knowledge and skills in authoring content in HTML on eXe open source platform; uploading the content and processing audio and video content was equally enthralling to them. Research limitations/implications - Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalisability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to consider incorporating the design-based research, instructional design and blended learning approaches used in this study while conducting related research in their dissimilar contexts. Practical implications - The paper includes implications for the design, development and implementation of teachers' professional development for challenging contexts as a contribution towards achievement of both Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Education for All (EFA). Originality/value - This paper fulfils an identified need to study provision of professional development for teachers who lack opportunities for professional development.
Keywords: 5220:Information technology management; 8306:Schools and educational services; 9177:Africa; Appropriate technology; Audio recordings; Business And Economics--Management; Instructional design; Kenya; Personal development; Professional development; Research; Rural schools; Teaching; Technological change; Training; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096396; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

A level and other 16 to 18 results, Academic year 2022/23 - ONS (2023)
In 2022/23 there was a return to pre-pandemic standards for GCSEs, AS and A levels, with protection built into the grading process to recognise the disruption that students have faced. For VTQs that are taken alongside, or instead of, GCSEs and A levels, there was also a return to pre-pandemic standards in 2022/23. More information on qualification grading approaches in 2023 and in 2022 can be found at Exam results 2023: 10 things to know about GCSE, AS and A level grades - The Ofqual blog and Vocational and technical qualifications grading in 2023  - The Ofqual blog and Ofqual’s approach to grading assessments in summer 2022 article. The 16 to 18 performance measures reported in this release for the 2022/23 academic year have been affected by the following factors:  The return to pre-pandemic grading in 2022/23, with some protections.  2023 performance measures may include some qualification grades that were awarded in 2021/22 using a different grading approach. Results achieved between January 2020 and August 2021 are not included in the calculations. The ongoing uneven impacts of the pandemic on different schools/colleges and students. Throughout this release, comparisons are made with 2022 and with 2019. The more meaningful comparison is with 2019, which is the last year that summer exams were taken before the pandemic, as 2023 saw a return to pre-pandemic grading, with some protections. In 2022, outcomes broadly reflected a mid-point between 2019 and 2021, to take account of the impact of the pandemic and in line with Ofqual’s approach to grading in 2022. It is expected that performance in 2023 will generally be lower than in 2022. For this reason, users need to exercise extreme caution when considering comparisons over time, as they may not reflect changes in student performance alone.

Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment, Academic year 2022/23 - ONS (2023)
This publication provides the attainment of pupils in the 2023 phonics screening check and key stage 1 (KS1) national curriculum teacher assessments (TA).  It includes statistics for pupils in schools in England: at national level, broken down by the following pupil characteristics: gender, disadvantage, free school meal eligibility, ethnicity, special educational need status, first language and month of birth; at national level, broken down by the following school characteristics: school type, school phase, cohort size and school religious character; at regional and local authority level, broken down by gender. Pupils take the phonics screening check at the end of year 1, typically aged 6. Pupils who do not meet the expected standard take the check again at the end of year 2, typically aged 7.  Pupils are assessed at the end of key stage 1 (year 2) in reading, writing, maths and science. There were no assessments in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic.  End of KS1 assessments will become non-statutory from the 2023/24 academic year onwards. Optional assessments will still be offered, but these statistics will not be published in 2023/24. The phonics screening check attainment section of this publication will continue to be published to the same schedule.  All gaps and percentage point differences are calculated from unrounded figures.

Key stage 2 attainment, Academic year 2022/23 - ONS (2023)
This publication provides revised attainment and progress statistics for key stage 2 national curriculum assessments in England. It is an update to the provisional statistics published on 12 September 2023 and extends the Key stage 2: National headlines statistics published on 11 July 2023. Progress measures of pupils between key stage 1 and key stage 2 are included. These statistics cover attainment in assessments taken by pupils at the end of year 6, when most are age 11.   It includes results for pupils in schools in England: at national level, broken down by the following pupil characteristics: gender, disadvantage, free school meal eligibility, ethnicity, special educational need status, first language and month of birth; at national level, broken down by the following school characteristics: school type, school phase, cohort size and school religious character; at regional and local authority level, broken down by pupil characteristics: gender, disadvantage, free school meal eligibility, ethnicity, special educational need status and first language; at local authority district, school location and pupil residency broken down by disadvantage, free school meal eligibility and school type.  Some of these breakdowns are not discussed in the text but can be accessed via the table tool or by downloading the data files. All gaps and percentage point differences are calculated from unrounded figures.

Key stage 4 performance, Academic year 2022/23 - ONS (2023)
This statistical release focuses on the GCSE results of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 (KS4) attending state-funded schools in England. This provisional release includes pupil characteristic breakdowns such as disadvantage status, free school meal status, special educational needs status and ethnicity. In 2022/23 there was a return to pre-pandemic standards for GCSEs, AS and A levels, with protection built into the grading process to recognise the disruption that students have faced. For VTQs that are taken alongside, or instead, of GCSEs and A levels, there was also a return to pre-pandemic standards in 2022/23. More information on qualification grading approaches in 2023 and in 2022 can be found at Exam results 2023: 10 things to know about GCSE, AS and A level grades - The Ofqual blog and Vocational and technical qualifications grading in 2023   - The Ofqual blog and Ofqual’s announced approach to grading assessments in summer 2022. The KS4 performance measures reported in this release, and on the performance tables website, for the 2022/23 academic year have been affected by the following factors:   The return to pre-pandemic grading in 2022/23, with some protections.  2022/23 performance measures may include some qualification grades that were awarded in 2021/22 using a different grading approach. Results achieved between January 2020 and August 2021, by pupils included in 2022/23 measures, are not included in the calculations. The ongoing uneven impacts of the pandemic on different schools/colleges and pupils. For more information on how we calculate performance measures, and the factors affecting measures for 2022/23, please see the KS4 technical guide. Throughout this release, comparisons are made with 2022 and with 2019. The more meaningful comparison is with 2019, the last year that summer exams were taken before the pandemic, as 2023 saw a return to pre-pandemic grading, with some protections. In 2022 outcomes broadly reflected a mid-point between 2019 and 2021, to take account of the impact of the pandemic and in line with Ofqual’s approach to grading in 2022. It is expected that performance in 2023 will generally be lower than in 2022. For this reason, users need to exercise extreme caution when considering comparisons over time, as they may not reflect changes in pupil performance alone. To find out more about this, please visit our secondary accountability measures guide.

The SACMEQ II Project in Kenya: A study of the conditions of schooling and the quality of education. Kenya Working Report, SACMEQ Educational Policy Research Series. Harare and Nairobi: Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ) and Kenya Ministry of Education - Onsomu, E.; Nzomo, J.; Obiero, C. (2005)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pedagogy: Instructivism to socio-constructivism through virtual reality - Onyesolo, M.; Nwasor, V.; Ositanwosu, O.; Iwegbuna, O. (International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Knowing the System: Incentives and Education Reforms in Tanzania - Opalo, Ken
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Program Assessment of Kolibri FLY - Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen

21st century learning in Zambia - Open Development & Education - Open Development & Education (2023)
A school-based teacher professional development programme initiated in Zambia around 2010 and later expanded to other countries such as Zambia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Sierra Leone.

A reading list for inclusion and disability in schooling - Open Development & Education (2022)

Evidence collection: Effects of climate change and environmental degradation on learning in LMICs - Open Development & Education (2024)

Evidence Library - Open Development & Education

ODEN TVET-R-SSA (Zotero Library) - Open Development & Education

Technology in Education for Disadvantaged Children - Open Development & Education

TVET Zotero Library Registration - Open Development & Education

Zambia’s Education Sector Support Technical Assistance Facility (ZESSTA) - Open Development & Education - Open Development & Education (2023)
Effective teaching and learning of large cohorts in institutions of higher learning in Zambia: Challenges and opportunities

GPT-4 Technical Report - OpenAI; Achiam, Josh; Adler, Steven; Agarwal, Sandhini; Ahmad, Lama; Akkaya, Ilge; Aleman, Florencia Leoni; Almeida, Diogo; Altenschmidt, Janko; Altman, Sam; Anadkat, Shyamal; Avila, Red; et al. (arXiv, 2023)
We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many real-world scenarios, GPT-4 exhibits human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks, including passing a simulated bar exam with a score around the top 10% of test takers. GPT-4 is a Transformer-based model pre-trained to predict the next token in a document. The post-training alignment process results in improved performance on measures of factuality and adherence to desired behavior. A core component of this project was developing infrastructure and optimization methods that behave predictably across a wide range of scales. This allowed us to accurately predict some aspects of GPT-4's performance based on models trained with no more than 1/1,000th the compute of GPT-4.
Keywords: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science - Computation and Language

OpenAlex: The open catalog to the global research system - OpenAlex
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

Lifelong learning, lifelong education and adult education in higher institutions of learning in Eastern Africa: The case of Makerere University Institute of Adult and Continuing Education - Openjuru, G.L., (International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2011)
This paper advocates for policy recognition of lifelong learning by institutions of higher learning and governments in Eastern Africa. Lifelong learning and lifelong education are two concepts that aim at widening access to and the participation of adult learners in the acquisition of new knowledge, skills, values and attitudes. There are many reasons for advocating for lifelong learning and education in higher institutions of learning in Eastern Africa. Firstly, the demand for higher education in Eastern Africa has increased phenomenally. Secondly, the need to cope with this fast-changing world calls for a continuous acquisition of new knowledge, skills and attitude. This paper looks at the concepts of lifelong learning (LLL) and lifelong education (LLE) in relation to the changes that are affecting the provision of universitybased learning opportunities for non-traditional students in Eastern Africa, with examples from Makerere University Institute of Adult and Continuing Education in Uganda. In looking at the concepts of LLL and LLE, other concepts of lifewide learning and the learning society are also discussed. Adult learning and adult education are discussed as concepts that are used by adult educators in Eastern Africa with very limited understanding of what they really mean. The confusion in the use of these emerging and popular concepts in Eastern Africa is discussed. The paper presents some recommendations for higher institutions of learning in Eastern Africa to develop a clear understanding of and embrace lifelong learning. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:eastern Africa; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:access; F:attitude; F:learning; F:policy; F:teaching; P:measurement; P:teachers; Q:adult education; Q:distance education; Q:higher education; Q:lifelong learning; R:case study; T:continuing education; Z:Adult Education; Z:Adult Educators; Z:Adult Learning; Z:Adult Students; Z:Adult education; Z:African Studies; Z:Case Studies; Z:Concept Teaching; Z:Continuing Education; Z:Continuing education; Z:Definitions; Z:Distance Education; Z:Distance education; Z:Educational Opportunities; Z:Expansion of provision; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Higher education; Z:Institutional Characteristics; Z:Knowledge; Z:Lifelong Learning; Z:Lifelong learning; Z:Nontraditional Students; Z:Teachers; _C:Uganda UGA; publicImportV1

Conceptualizing teacher professional learning - Opfer, V. Darleen; Pedder, David (Review of Educational Research, 2011)
Keywords: Important; Read

Orange Education Portal - Orange Sierra Leone (2020)

Methods for estimating the size of Google Scholar - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Ayllón, Juan M.; Martín-Martín, Alberto; López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado (Scientometrics, 2015)

About the size of Google Scholar: playing the numbers - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Ayllón, Juan Manuel; Martín-Martín, Alberto; López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado (arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.6239, 2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The silent fading of an academic search engine: the case of Microsoft Academic Search - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Ayllon, Juan M.; López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado (Online information review, 2014)

Google Scholar as a source for scholarly evaluation: a bibliographic review of database errors - Orduña Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Delgado-López-Cózar, Emilio (Revista española de documentación científica, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

ResearchGate como fuente de evaluación científica: desvelando sus aplicaciones bibliométricas - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Delgado-López-Cózar, Emilio (Profesional de la Información, 2016)

The next bibliometrics: ALMetrics (Author Level Metrics) and the multiple faces of author impact - Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Delgado-López-Cózar, Emilio (El profesional de la información (EPI), 2016)

Do ResearchGate Scores create ghost academic reputations? - Orduna-Malea, Enrique; Martín-Martín, Alberto; Thelwall, Mike; López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado (Scientometrics, 2017)

Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments: First Results from TALIS - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (OECD, 2009)

Staying ahead: In-service training and teacher professional development - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (What works in innovation in education, 1998)

Special COVID-19 report - Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, 2022)

What would make Global Skills Partnerships work in practice? - Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) (OECD Paris, 2018)

Improving Enrollment and Learning Through Videos and Mobiles: Experimental Evidence from Northern Nigeria - Orozco-Olvera, Victor; Rascon-Ramirez, Ericka G. (2022)
School enrollment and learning outcomes often lag far behind in settings where traditional social norms prevail. We present the main findings of a cluster randomized control trial that tested two components of a five-day intervention targeting 6-9-year-old children and their parents in northern Nigeria. These components consisted of community video screenings to reshape parental aspirations and attitudes towards education, and mobile literacy apps. After 12 months, community screenings decreased out-of-school children by 42 percent though did not improve learning outcomes. In half of the treatment communities, we provided an add − on where a third of attending households received a smartphone pre-loaded with gamified and digital library apps. This combined intervention increased literacy and numeracy skills by 0.46 and 0.63σ respectively. Learning impacts on boys and girls were similar in magnitude. The combined intervention had spillovers on non-targeted older children, where we observe an increase in literacy and numeracy skills of 0.34 and 0.47σ, and on adolescents a decrease in parenthood (13%) and early entry into the labor market (14%). Finally, using a standarized metric for reporting gains from education interventions, our results suggest that combining aspirational videos with engaging apps is a highly effective and cost-effective tool, a relevant finding for home-learning interventions targeting rural, low-literate communities that are governed by traditional social norms, where the evidence base remains scarce.
Keywords: Final_citation; aspirations; cited; disruptive technologies; early marriage; early parenthood; existing; learning; school enrollment; self-efficacy

What are the impacts and cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve performance of untrained and under-trained teachers in the classroom in developing countries? Systematic review - Orr, David; Westbrook, Jo; Pryor, John; Durrani, Naureen; Sebba, Judy; Adu-Yeboah, Christine (EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, 2013)
Keywords: C:Low- and middle-income countries; ___duplicate_item

What are the impacts and cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve performance of untrained and under-trained teachers in the classroom in developing countries?: systematic review - Orr, David; Westbrook, Jo; Pryor, John; Durrani, Naureen; Sebba, Judy; Adu-Yeboah, Christine; others (EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London, 2013)
Keywords: C:Low- and middle-income countries; STC-TLC; _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Algeria DZA; _C:Angola AGO; _C:Antigua and Barbuda ATG; _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Armenia ARM; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Azerbaijan AZE; _C:Bahrain BHR; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Barbados BRB; _C:Belize BLZ; _C:Benin BEN; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Burundi BDI; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cape Verde CPV; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:Chad TCD; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Comoros COM; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Djibouti DJI; _C:Dominica DMA; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Eritrea ERI; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Federated States of Micronesia FSM; _C:Fiji FJI; _C:France FRA; _C:Gabon GAB; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Grenada GRD; _C:Guatemala GTM; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guyana GUY; _C:Haiti HTI; _C:Honduras HND; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Iraq IRQ; _C:Ivory Coast CIV; _C:Jamaica JAM; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kazakhstan KAZ; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Kiribati KIR; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Kosovo XKSVO; _C:Kyrgyzstan KGZ; _C:Laos LAO; _C:Lebanon LBN; _C:Lesotho LSO; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Libya LBY; _C:Madagascar MDG; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Maldives MDV; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Marshall Islands MHL; _C:Mauritania MRT; _C:Mauritius MUS; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Mongolia MNG; _C:Montenegro MNE; _C:Morocco MAR; _C:Mozambique MOZ; _C:Myanmar MMR; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Nicaragua NIC; _C:Niger NER; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Oman OMN; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Palau PLW; _C:Panama PAN

Evidence on Inequalities in Rwanda - Orrnert, Anna (2018)
This review identifies and reviews the evidence on inequalities in Rwanda. Undertaken in six days, it draws primarily on national Rwandan datasets and smaller-scale case studies from academic research. This study focuses primarily on quantitative datasets and sources, supplemented by some qualitative research. A related report by Carter (2018) which examines the relationship between inequality, exclusion and poverty in Rwanda, also provides insights from key qualitative studies.The body of evidence around inequality in Rwanda is mixed, both in terms of scope and coverage and quality. It is also characterised by competing narratives about whether or not inequality is declining or not (Behuria and Goodfellow 2016: 3). This reflects, in part, the inherently complex nature of inequality, how it is measured, and different approaches to gathering data. Key findings of the review include: there is limited body of disaggregated data on inequalities in Rwanda (Dawson 2018); commonly used standard indicators to measure poverty and inequality don’t always resonate with experiences of poverty and wellbeing of local communities (including women and historically marginalised people), particularly in rural areas (Dawson 2018); inequality measured by access to basic services such as health, education, water, sanitation and electricity shows improvements over the past two decades; enrolment in primary and secondary education has grown and gender gaps narrowed – in some cases, girls’ enrolment is higher than boys; inequalities in access to the labour market were also identified, with variation across contexts; and other factors that affect economic empowerment include distribution of land and financial assets. This study also identified evidence gap in the need for more detailed disaggregated data and for research that takes into account the heterogeneity of the Rwandan poor, in order to better understand rural poverty and inequality (Ansoms and McKay 2010).
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Impact of Education Interventions for Working Children - Orrnert, Anna (2018)
Recent global estimates indicate that 152 million children – 64 million girls and 88 million boys – are engaged in child labour across the world (ILO 2017b: 8). According to these same estimates, 71% of child labourers work in the agricultural sector and 69% in unpaid work within their own family. Nearly half of all those in child labour are doing ‘hazardous work’ (ibid). According to the ILO, the total number of children in child labour has declined by about 94 million since 2000, although this trend has slowed significantly in recent years (ILO 2017a: 10). Four policy areas have been identified as key to tackling the problem of child labour: legal standards and regulation, social protection, labour markets and – the topic of this review – education. This report examines the available evidence on short and long-term impacts of interventions targeted at working children. The existing body of evidence on the impact of education interventions on children in work is mixed. There is a relatively substantial volume of research which examines the impacts of conditional cash transfers linked with children’s education. There is also a smaller body of evidence around the impact of financial incentives to children and their families (including scholarships and school subsidies). The evidence on other types of education interventions – such as provision of non-financial subsidies (for example, Food-for-Education or free transportation), improving quality of education as well as transitional or informal learning programmes for working children- is much more fragmented and patchy.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Legislation and Policy Addressing Inequality and Redistribution in Rwanda - Orrnert, Anna (2018)
This report is one of three related K4D helpdesk reports on inequality in Rwanda. The other two examine links between poverty, inequality and exclusion (Carter 2018) and provide data on inequalities (Orrnert 2018). This review summarises key national policies and legislation related to inequality and redistribution2 in Rwanda. Where available, this review provides insights into how these policies perpetuate inequality or work to address it, as well as how effective they are. Undertaken in six days, this review draws largely on policy documents from the Government of Rwanda, and academic studies, as well as some reports by international donors. A comprehensive review of all the relevant policies and legislation is beyond the scope of this study. Thus, the review focuses on key policies and legislation in specific sectors (economic empowerment and agriculture; health; education; housing and infrastructure) as well as policies and legislation targeted at particular groups (the poorest, women and girls, youth and other marginalised groups). The key findings include: there is a lack of systematic evaluation of many Rwandan government policies, including those aimed at tackling extreme poverty and inequality; Evidence suggests that there exists a tension between the government’s competing policy goals of achieving economic growth and decreasing inequality. In some cases (notably agricultural policies), the government prioritises its economic growth objectives, which can have a negative impact on vulnerable segments of the population; and despite efforts to combat inequality on the policy-level, several groups remain significantly disadvantaged, including the poorest, women, persons with disabilities and historically marginalised people (HMP). Furthermore, the study also identified the gaps in policy assessments based on non-standard measures (such as food insecurity and land tenure) that may illuminate relevant insights about experienced inequalities in rural and agricultural communities and the impact of policies on these. It also highlighted the limitation on the evidence of policy impacts on vulnerable communities, including youth, persons with disabilities and HMP and thus, there is a need for data that provides insights into the challenges that interlocking inequalities present to policy-makers working to dismantle inequality.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Links Between Education and Child Labour - Orrnert, Anna (2018)
According to recent estimates, approximately 152 million children were engaged in child labour globally in 2016 (ILO 2017a: 5). There are many forms of children's work, involving different levels of demand and danger. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines child labour as work that is detrimental to children, by depriving them of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. Children's work is sometimes distinguished as being hazardous or more benign (e.g., safe and does not undermine schooling), although this distinction is not relevant in all contexts. In some cases, children's work has the potential for both benefit and harm, and assessing harm and benefit in each context may be more useful than applying generalised standards. The worst forms of child labour (as defined by ILO Convention No. 182) are out of scope for this review. In many cases, work interferes with children's formal education by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; forcing them to drop out prematurely; or requiring them to balance the competing pressures of schooling and work. Since the launch of the global Education for All (EFA) movement, education is often understood to mean formal schooling. However, this definition excludes non-traditional and informal spaces of learning, as well as significant forms of learning that happen in the workplace. Many children's rights organisations and anti-child labour campaigns believe that child labour and education are incompatible, that children's work is an obstacle to EFA, that child labour should be abolished and that education is a key element in its prevention. With regards to hazardous child labour, this view is widely accepted. However, there is a counterview which argues that not all children's work is bad, that children's labour can be compatible with education and learning and that work can actually enable education. This study examines evidence on the links between child labour and education, including the use of education as a tool to bring children out of child labour, poor quality education pushing children out of the classroom and into work, as well as on children who combine work and school. It is one of a two-part series of reports. The second report examines the evidence on short- and long-term impacts of education interventions targeting working children.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Teachers’ Perceptions of Open Educational Resources: The Case of Open Resources for English Language Teaching (ORELT) in Kenya - Orwenjo, Daniel Ochieng; Erastus, Fridah Kanana (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
The use of Open Educational Resources (OERs) in the teaching and learning of various subjects is a relatively new innovation in the Kenyan school system. With the advent and subsequent liberalization of ICT, material developers are subsequently shifting away from the traditional modes of material development in the form of textbooks and other “canonical” formats which require the teacher to use them as they are handed down without any input or modification. The Open Resources for English Language Teaching (ORELT) is one such educational innovation. This paper reports the findings of a baseline survey conducted in Kenya with a view to finding out the views and perceptions of Kenyan Junior Secondary School Teachers with regard to the adoption of open resources for the teaching of English language in Kenyan secondary schools. Sixty (60) JSS teachers of English from rural and urban schools and of mixed gender were invited for a four day ORELT in-service induction workshop at the Kenyatta University Conference Centre. The teachers were then given ORELT materials in form of CDs and textbooks for use in teaching English in their schools. They were also registered on the online ORELT platform and each given log in credentials to enable them access freely access the materials and freely interact with fellow teachers throughout the commonwealth. The study reports that whereas teachers are ready to embrace the use of open resources, they have varying perceptions on the suitability and potential efficacy of open resources in Kenyan classrooms. It also emerges that such differing perceptions are constrained by institutional, cultural, pedagogical and personal factors. Accordingly, the study recommends a more structured, inclusive bottoms up approach to any educational innovation as a means of ensuring success.
Keywords: ESL; Education Innovation; Kenya; ORELT; Perceptions; Teacher Education; _genre:PR-primary_research; ⛔ No DOI found

Literature Review in Science Education and the Role of ICT: Promise, Problems and Future Directions - Osborne, J.; Hennessy, S. (Nesta FutureLab, 2003)

Learning to argue: a study of four schools and their attempt to develop the use of argumentation as a common instructional practice and its impact on students - Osborne, Jonathan; Simon, Shirley; Christodoulou, Andri; Howell-Richardson, Christina; Richardson, Katherine (Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2013)
This article reports the outcomes of a project in which teachers' sought to develop their ability to use instructional practices associated with argumentation in the teaching of science—in particular, the use of more dialogic approach based on small group work and the consideration of ideas, evidence, and argument. The project worked with four secondary school science departments over 2 years with the aim of developing a more dialogic approach to the teaching of science as a common instructional practice within the school. To achieve this goal, two lead teachers in each school worked to improve the use of argumentation as an instructional practice by embedding activities in the school science curriculum and to develop their colleague's expertise across the curriculum for 11- to 16-year-old students. This research sought to identify: (a) whether such an approach using minimal support and professional development could lead to measurable difference in student outcomes, and (b) what changes in teachers' practice were achieved (reported elsewhere). To assess the effects on student learning and engagement, data were collected of students' conceptual understanding, reasoning, and attitudes toward science from both the experimental schools and a comparison sample using a set of standard instruments. Results show that few significant changes were found in students compared to the comparison sample. In this article, we report the findings and discuss what we argue are salient implications for teacher professional development and teacher learning.

A Curriculum Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals First Edition - Osman, Amina; Ladhani, Sultana; Findlater, Emma; Mckay, Veronica (2017)
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development marks a paradigm shift in the global framework for development and presents a unique opportunity to reorient efforts towards a new path for development with sustainability at its core. Education is central to this and to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Education directly relates to one goal (SDG 4) but cuts across the entire SDG agenda. At the 19th Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers (CCEM) held in The Bahamas (June 2015), ministers reinforced the centrality of education for building resilience and preparing the next generation of Commonwealth citizens to contribute positively to the social, environmental and economic development of their communities. Ultimately, ministers highlighted the pivotal role that education has in achieving sustainable development and driving the SDGs. Given this and following the recommendations made at the 19th CCEM, the Education Section of the Health and Education Unit within the Commonwealth Secretariat has developed a Curriculum Framework for the SDGs to support member countries in addressing all 17 SDGs through education and learning. Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals seeks to ensure “inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. Within the framework, a life course approach is followed, reinforcing the need for lifelong learning and for all citizens to participate in achieving the SDGs. It is envisioned that this framework will help countries to develop successful learners, confident individuals and responsible citizens who are resilient and uphold the core values and principles of the Commonwealth, as declared in the Commonwealth Charter, and who strive for sustainable development. The framework aims to ensure that citizens develop the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to flourish in life, learning and work environments, and to appreciate their place in a diverse world, while building and strengthening pathways to peace and tolerance. The Curriculum Framework for the SDGs allows for a high degree of flexibility through the non-prescriptive nature of its content. It is hoped that this framework will serve as a guide for countries to conceptualise, review or further develop their national curricula and ensure that education is integral to any strategy to create a resilient generation that will advocate for action and the attainment of the SDGs in a holistic, integrated manner. It will provide conceptual support for teacher training, adult learning and community development.

Commonwealth Educational Leadership Handbook - Osman, Amina; Miller, Paul (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2022)
Commonwealth Education Ministers and stakeholders have consistently stressed the need to improve school leadership giventhe impact that it can have on school performance and learning outcomes. In 2018, at the 20th Commonwealth Conference of Education Ministers (20CCEM), ministers acknowledged that good governanceand effective educational management practices are central to realising equitable access to quality education. Ministers agreedthat high-quality teaching is a priority, and that the Member States should focus on how teachers and school leaders are trained,recruited and motivated and how the profession is governed. Effective and knowledgeable leaders and managers are essentialthroughout all areas of school management practice because they have an impact on the learning outcomes of children, youngpeople, families and the wider community. This handbook is a practical, immediate response to expressed needs in school leadership development. It aims to supportefforts to integrate school leadership development in the professional development of the education work force, includingthrough reflective practice and conversations about professional development and personal growth.

Menstruation, sanitary products, and school attendance: Evidence from a randomized evaluation - Oster, Emily; Thornton, Rebecca (American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2011)

Interactions between vocational and attitudinal skills in labour market outcomes: findings from the skills’ assessment of garment factory workers in Ethiopia - Otchia, Christian S.; Yamada, S. (Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 2019)
© 2019, © 2019 The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd. In this paper, we analyse the effects of workers’ self-rated attitudinal skills and their performance on vocational skills tests on their wage. The survey was conducted with garment workers who had experience of less than three years in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The constituting elements of attitudinal skills were examined using the questionnaire for the workers. Meanwhile, a vocational skills test was conducted with the same population and graded by the employers and the vocational schools’ teachers. We found that the attitudinal skills, i.e. the desire to maintain a clean and tidy workplace and to follow the rules, are associated with higher earnings. Vocational skills, which are more likely to be rewarded by higher salaries, include sewing and patternmaking. We also found that the interaction between patternmaking, sewing, and attitudinal skills yielded higher returns. Interestingly, our results show that at higher levels of attitudinal skills, workers with high sewing skills, and high patternmaking skills earned a higher wage. Our results are robust to alternative measures of attitudinal skills that correct for reference bias and different specifications.

Disability, computer and school data in Zanzibar (Unpublished) - Othman, Othman S. (EMIS Department MoEVT Zanzibar, 2020)

Developing Science, Mathematics, and ICT Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Patterns and Promising Practices - Ottevanger, Wout; van den Akker, Jan; de Feiter, Leo (World Bank Working Papers, 2007)

Adoption and diffusion of open educational resources (OER) in education: A meta-analysis of 25 OER-projects - Otto, Daniel (International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2019)

Chatbot, the Future of Learning? - Ouatu, Bogdan-Ioan; Gîfu, Daniela (2020)
Our position is that, in order to improve the quality of Romanian education, an intelligent learning system could become a substantial and versatile tool for aiding the achievement of every student’s potential, always aiding and encouraging him/her. The limits of the conventional learning process and mental health are major issues in many education systems. Chatbots are centered on assisting humans in performing their tasks efficiently and require a low amount of digital literacy to interact with. Chatbots have been shown to be effective in the fields of education and well-being. Due to the substantial difference between artificial intelligence technology waves, the interaction process can occur in several ways depending on the communication interface. How can we combine both traditional and automated educational approaches in the digital age? On one hand, an artificial intelligence tutor does not get angry or annoyed explaining the same problem at the student’s discretion and can also function as a personal therapist, while a human professor could be empathic, trying to keep a balanced teaching method adapted to all students.

Effectiveness of an iPad Intervention to Support Development of Maths Skills in Foundation Year Children - Outhwaite, Laura (2017)

Understanding how educational maths apps can enhance learning: A content analysis and qualitative comparative analysis - Outhwaite, Laura A.; Early, Erin; Herodotou, Christothea; Van Herwegen, Jo (British Journal of Educational Technology, 2023)
Abstract Educational applications (apps) are ubiquitous within children's learning environments and emerging evidence has demonstrated their efficacy. However, it remains unclear what the active ingredients (ie, mechanisms), or combination of ingredients, of successful maths apps are. The current study developed a new, open‐access, three‐step framework for assessing the educational value of maths apps, comprised of type of app, mathematical content and app design features. When applied to a selection of available maths apps previously evaluated with children in the first 3 years of school (the final sample included 23 apps), results showed that practice‐based apps were the most common app type tested ( n = 15). Basic number skills, such as number representation and relationships, were the most common area of mathematics targeted by apps ( n = 21). A follow‐up qualitative comparative analysis showed observed learning outcomes with maths apps were enhanced when apps combined the following: a scaffolded and personalised learning journey (programmatic levelling) and explanations of why answers were right or wrong (explanatory feedback), as well as praise, such as ‘Great job!’ (motivational feedback). This novel evidence stresses the significance of feedback and levelling design features that teaching practitioners and other stakeholders should consider when deciding which apps to use with young children. Directions for future research are discussed. Practitioner notes What is already known about this topic Educational apps have been shown to support maths attainment in the first 3 years of school. Several existing frameworks have attempted to assess the educational value of some of these maths apps. Emerging experimental evidence also demonstrates the benefits of specific app design features, including feedback and levelling. What this paper adds Practice‐based maths apps are the most common type of app previously evaluated with young children. These evaluated maths apps have mostly focused on basic number skills. The combination of explanatory and motivational feedback, with programmatic levelling (either dynamic or static), was a necessary condition for enhancing learning outcomes with maths apps. Implications for practice and policy The inclusion of feedback and levelling in maths apps should be considered by app developers when designing apps, and by educational practitioners and parents when deciding which apps to use with their children. Further consideration is also needed for the development of educational apps that include a broad range of maths skills.

Raising early achievement in math with interactive apps: A randomized control trial. - Outhwaite, Laura A.; Faulder, Marc; Gulliford, Anthea; Pitchford, Nicola J. (Journal of educational psychology, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Closing the gap: efficacy of a tablet intervention to support the development of early mathematical skills in UK primary school children - Outhwaite, Laura A.; Gulliford, Anthea; Pitchford, Nicola J. (Computers & Education, 2017)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Technology and Learning for Early Childhood and Primary Education - Outhwaite, Laura; Ang, Lynn; Herbert, Elisabeth; Sumner, Emma; Van Herwegen, Jo (UNESCO, 2023)
Educational software and apps offer a potential solution for the global learning crisis in maths and literacy. When designed, implemented, and integrated effectively, these programmes can offer accessible and personalised learning experiences for young children at school and at home. This paper synthesises current evidence evaluating the use of educational software and apps with young children aged 0-8 years in early childhood and primary education, including those from disadvantaged and marginalised groups across a range of low-, middle- and high-income countries. Based on this evidence synthesis, recommendations for system-wide conditions in the EdTech ecosystem to achieve optimal outcomes for all children are discussed, including potential avenues for effective pedagogy, implementation, and integration.

Leveraging Hybrid Learning As The Future of Education - Ouya, Angelica (CIO East Africa, 2020)
Isn’t it easy to dream, imagine, envision, and talk about the future of something? Becoming the visionary of that idea or being part of the process and seeing it succeed? Education today is very different from what it was 20 years ago, but it still has room to move. Learning is changing with the times, …

Applying Behavioural Insights in EdTech - An incomplete guide - Owen, Hannah; Chadeesingh, Lal; Arnold, Brian (2020)

Implementation science in school mental health: Key constructs in a developing research agenda - Owens, Julie Sarno; Lyon, Aaron R.; Brandt, Nicole Evangelista; Masia Warner, Carrie; Nadeem, Erum; Spiel, Craig; Wagner, Mary (School mental health, 2014)

Powerful Reforms in Education: The perspective of developing countries on visuospatial reasoning in mathematics education - Owens, Kay
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Nepal NPL; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Papua New Guinea PNG; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

The Perception of Educational Stakeholders on Utilization of E-learning Technology for Quality Instructional Delivery in Universities in Rivers State, Nigeria - Owo, Offia; Udoka, Isaac (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
The study was conducted in Rivers State, South-South, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study, which comprised 168 subjects (44 lecturers and 124 students). Two research questions were posed by the researchers to guide the study. The study used questionnaires to elicit information from respondents. Mean and standard deviation were descriptive statistical tools used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed, amongst others, that many universities in Nigeria lacked digital facilities for quality e-teaching and learning and, again, university lecturers and students required core digital skills for effective e-learning. Based on these findings, it was recommended, amongst others, that the Nigerian government, in collaboration with university authorities, should ensure adequate provision of ICT equipment and facilities in universities for quality e-teaching and learning. Furthermore, adequate ICT training programmes should be set up for the training of lecturers and students in digital technology in order to realise effective e-learning in the Nigerian university system.
Keywords: ICT facilities; _genre:PR-primary_research; digital skills development.; e-learning; e-teaching; university education; ⛔ No DOI found

Access and use of clinical informatics among medical doctors in selected teaching hospitals in Nigeria and South Africa - Owolabi, Kehinde Aboyami (University of Zululand, 2017)
Keywords: _C:Angola AGO; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Benin BEN; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Greece GRC; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Kuwait KWT; _C:Liberia LBR; _C:Malawi MWI; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Mali MLI; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:Morocco MAR; _C:Namibia NAM; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Niger NER; _C:Nigeria NGA; _C:Norway NOR; _C:Pakistan PAK; _C:Philippines PHL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Qatar QAT; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:Senegal SEN; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Togo TGO; _C:Tunisia TUN; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:Uganda UGA; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; _C:Zambia ZMB; _C:Zimbabwe ZWE; _C:eSwatini SWZ; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Pharmacists, Pharmacy Training and Mental Health Care Provision in Ghana - Owusu-Daaku, Frances (Pharmacy Education, 2014)
Background: Generally, mental health care seeking in Ghana, a small, very religious West African nation of about 25 million people, is a pluralistic phenomenon, fraught with stigma. The advent of biomedical medicines, with pharmacists involved in providing medicines for mental health care, has somewhat lessened this stigma. Context: Has the pharmacy curriculum in Ghana adequately prepared students to be part of a mental health team? What is the attitude of pharmacy students and pharmacists towards mental health provision? Will the passage of the Mental Health Bill make any impact on pharmacists' role in mental health? Answers to these questions are explored by examining literature and relevant institutional documents Evaluation: Minimal attention has been paid to the training of pharmacists in the provision of mental health care, especially in Ghana. It is recommended that pharmacists themselves and related bodies collaborate to make effective use of this neglected potential.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:West Africa; CA:AandC; CCZ:Ghana; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:attitude; F:curriculum; P:health; P:measurement; P:media; R:impact; T:Ausbildung; Z:Pharmacists; Z:mental health; Z:pharmacy training; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

The Impact of Covid-19 on Learning - the Perspective of the Ghanaian Student - Owusu-Fordjour, C.; Koomson, C. K.; Hanson, D. (European Journal of Education Studies, 2020)
This study aimed at accessing the impact of Covid-19 on Ghana’s teaching and learning. The study employed a Descriptive survey design in which 11 items Likert-scale type of questionnaires was administered to 214 respondents mainly students in the second cycle and tertiary institutions of Ghana. The study employed simple random sampling technique in selecting the respondents for the study. The study revealed some challenges students encounter in the close down of schools due to the outbreak of the pandemic Covid-19: Students are unable to study effectively from the house thus, making the online system of learning very ineffective. Again, parents are incapable of assisting their wards on how to access online learning platform, neither can they entirely supervise the learning of their children at home without any complications. It came to light that the pandemic really has had a negative impact on their learning as many of them are not used to effectively learn by themselves. The e-learning platforms rolled out also poses challenge to majority of the students because of the limited access to internet and lack of the technical knowhow of these technological devices by most Ghanaian students. The study therefore recommends that students should be introduced to e-learning platforms to supplement classroom teaching and learning.  Article visualizations:
Keywords: _COVID_DEAA-List; __C:filed:1; emotions; highlife music; lyrics; popular music; structure; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

New product development process: The case of selected technical and vocational colleges in Nigeria - Oyebola, Abiodun Isaac; Olaposi, Titilayo Olubunmi; Adejuwon, Olawale Oladapo; Akarakiri, Joshua Babatunde (African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 2018)
© 2017 African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. An examination of the literature reveals that studies on new product development processes have been carried out mostly in western contexts using sequential models. This study was conducted using the innovation systems approach and a sequential model to analyze new product development processes in selected technical and vocational colleges in Nigeria. Using a questionnaire survey method, the sequential model revealed that most of the respondents (91%) conceived of their products through job experience and only 4.9% conceived of product ideas through R&D, showing a weakness in science-based enquiries in the invention stages. In addition, 73.9% developed prototypes while 82.2%, 80.4%, and 69.2% conducted feasibly studies, business analyses and market surveys, respectively. These results imply capability in the commercialization stages of the sequential model. The systems of innovation approach however revealed very weak linkages with universities and R&D institutes which could have complemented lack of R&D activities in the technical and vocational colleges. While some useful and beneficial technological products have been developed in the colleges, we conclude that the use of sequential models and systems of innovation approach may bring a fresh perspective to the product development process.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Nigeria; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; P:measurement; P:technology; R:questionnaire; R:survey; T:TVET; T:vocational college; Z:innovation; Z:process; Z:product development; Z:technical and vocational education; Z:technological products; publicImportV1

MOOCs for in-service teachers: the case of Uganda and lessons for Africa - Oyo, B.; Kalema, B. M.; Byabazaire, J. (Revista Española de Pedagogía, 2017)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

MOOCs for in-service teachers: the case of Uganda and lessons for Africa - Oyo, B.; Kalema, B.M.; Byabazaire, J. (Revista Española de Pedagogía, 2017)
In recent times, computers and internet have penetrated secondary schools in Africa but with greater attention to students’ computer literacy than teachers. At the same time, previous studies on digital literacy of teachers are unsustainable and mainly skewed on pre-service teachers than in-service teachers. These realities point to the need to investigate and implement effective and sustainable initiatives for improving digital literacy and online life-long learning for in-service teachers in Africa. This paper therefore presents a specialised MOOC platform known as TEP (Teachers’ E-learning Portal) for digital literacy and online life-long learning for in-service teachers in Uganda. TEP is built for environments with inadequate access to computers, internet and technical assistance. As such, TEP is accessible online or offline, managed by accredited local universities in collaboration with beneficiary secondary schools, and runs on existing resources in schools (technical personnel, computers and internet). Results from initial implementation of a computer literacy MOOC through TEP indicate that irrespective of age, when teachers are adequately supported internally by their schools and externally by a university, can improve their digital literacy and subsequently engage in online life-long learning. In addition, the results both in terms of high percentage of teacher participants’ completions (89%) and high volume of educational e-content generated, confirm TEP as an effective, attractive, and self-sustainable MOOC platform for in-service teachers’ in resource constraint environments. The paper finishes with an analysis of the relevance of TEP to Africa.
Keywords: _Source:Intuitive; _THEME: Education management; _THEME: Teacher Professional Development; __:import:03; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2426079; __finaldtb

Pedagogical framework of m-learning - Ozdamli, Fezile (Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012)

Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the Global Economy - Ozili, Peterson K.; Arun, Thankom (Social Science Research Network, 2020)
How did a health crisis translate to an economic crisis? Why did the spread of the coronavirus bring the global economy to its knees? The answer lies in two methods by which coronavirus stifled economic activities. First, the spread of the virus encouraged social distancing which led to the shutdown of financial markets, corporate offices, businesses and events. Second, the exponential rate at which the virus was spreading, and the heightened uncertainty about how bad the situation could get, led to flight to safety in consumption and investment among consumers, investors and international trade partners. We focus on the period from the start of 2020 through March when the coronavirus began spreading into other countries and markets. We draw on real-world observations in assessing the restrictive measures, monetary policy measures, fiscal policy measures and the public health measures that were adopted during the period. We empirically examine the impact of social distancing policies on economic activities and stock market indices. The findings reveal that the increasing number of lockdown days, monetary policy decisions and international travel restrictions severely affected the level of economic activities and the closing, opening, lowest and highest stock price of major stock market indices. In contrast, the imposed restriction on internal movement and higher fiscal policy spending had a positive impact on the level of economic activities, although the increasing number of confirmed coronavirus cases did not have a significant effect on the level of economic activities.
Keywords: COVID-19; Central banks.; Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; financial crisis; fiscal policy; global recession; liquidity provision; monetary policy; outbreak; pandemic; public health; social distancing; spillovers

Mobility-Related Teacher Turnover and the Unequal Distribution of Experienced Teachers in Turkey - Özoğlu, Murat (Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 2015)
This study investigates the issue of mobility-related teacher turnover in Turkey through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative findings derived from descriptive and correlational analyses of countrywide teacher-assignment and transfer data indicate that a high rate of mobility-related turnover is observed in the less- developed, eastern provinces of Turkey. The qualitative findings derived from semi-structured, in-depth interviews with school principals suggest that the factors contributing to the issue of mobility-related teacher turnover experienced in eastern Turkey are largely related to the socio-economic and geographic conditions of the region. The qualitative findings further suggest that this turnover issue may have far-reaching negative consequences across school-wide performances and processes. Participants consistently reported that the issue of teacher turnover had negative impacts on student performance, teacher motivation and commitment, instructional planning, administrative processes, and school climate. The study concludes by exploring possible policy implications for alleviating the issue of mobility-related teacher turnover as experienced in the less-developed, eastern regions of Turkey.
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; Turkey; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United States USA; _C:Uruguay URY; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

A comparative study between tablet and laptop PCs: User satisfaction and preferences - Ozok, A Ant; Benson, Dana; Chakraborty, Joyram; Norcio, Anthony F (Intl. Journal of human–computer interaction, 2008)

Optimising worked example instruction: Different ways to increase germane cognitive load - Paas, Fred; van Gog, Tamara (Learning and Instruction, 2006)
Worked examples are an effective instructional means to teach complex problem-solving skills. It has been argued that worked examples decrease extraneous load, enabling more Working Memory (WM) resources to be directed to activities that facilitate learning and transfer performance. Hence, cognitive load research has started to shift its focus towards finding instructional techniques that impose a germane cognitive load by stimulating the allocation of WM resources to such activities. This special issue provides an overview of recent experimental research on ways to further optimise the design and delivery of worked examples in order to foster learning and transfer.

Best Practices in Middle Level Quaranteaching: Strategies, Tips and Resources Amidst COVID-19 - Pace, Christi; Pettit, Stacie; Barker, Kim (Becoming: Journal of the Georgia Association for Middle Level Education, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Looking back, moving forward: Impact and measurability of the use of educational technology - Pachler, Norbert; Turvey, Keith (Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Towards Safer School Construction: A community-based approach - Paci-Green, Rebekah; Pandey, Bishnu (2015)

Lessons Learned from the Outcomes and Delivery of Girls’ Clubs in Educational Programmes - Page, Ella (2020)
This helpdesk provides a rapid review of the evidence on the outcomes and delivery of girls’ clubs in educational programmes. The review found some evidence of girls’ clubs specific programmes in school settings having positive impacts on educational and life skills outcomes. Girls clubs delivered as part of education programmes can have positive impacts on literacy, numeracy, enrolment and attendance. Although the evidence is limited.Clubs delivered in schools which combine the delivery of life skills training with sports also show promising impact on education. Evaluation of one of such programmes showed that participation had increased their determination to complete their education and girls were more able to express ambition. However, not all the evaluations of girls’ club found for this review showed positive outcomes – for example one evaluation found no impact on school enrolment or other empowerment outcomes.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Learning Loss, Learning Gains and Wellbeing: A Rapid Evidence Assessment - Page, Ella; Leonard-Kane, Rosie; Kashefpakdel, Elnaz; Riggall, Anna; Guerriero, Sonia (Education Development Trust, 2021)
As schools begin reopening around the world, education systems are faced with the challenge of mitigating learning lost during the pandemic, designing and implementing remedial or accelerated learning programmes, remote learning and next year's curriculum. Effective teachers are a crucial part of supporting learning recovery. School closure during COVID-19 has left many teachers uncertain about their role, worried about their working conditions and their health, safety and wellbeing, unable to use technology effectively, and unprepared for classroom challenges when schools reopen. Teachers will need to respond to students' academic losses (and gains), but also to their socio-emotional wellbeing. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and Education Development Trust have undertaken this study to provide information to help teachers, schools and governments understand how to support teachers to best support students as they return to school. This research is designed to allow to focus on the available existing evidence, and focuses on the most marginalised students and include research from previous crisis and disaster contexts to examine broadly what is know about actions to mitigate and recover learning loss, not just related to the current global pandemic but in a broader sense. The key research questions for this Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) are grouped into two sections. Firstly, questions about learning loss, gain and impact on student wellbeing. The second group of questions focus on the experience of teachers and the literature around the skills and support required for teachers to recover learning and wellbeing themselves and in students as they return to school. The REA is a companion to a review of policy and grey literature which focuses more on commentary and guidance literature. These papers are the first stage in a wider research project which will look at how teachers support learning recovery post COVID-19. [For "Learning Loss, Learning Gains and Wellbeing: A Review of Policy and Grey Literature," see ED615067.]
Keywords: 21st Century Skills; Access to Computers; Access to Education; Achievement Gains; At Risk Students; COVID-19; Conflict; Educational Needs; Elementary Secondary Education; Emotional Response; Foreign Countries; Health Promotion; Intervention; Mental Health; Natural Disasters; Pandemics; Research; School Closing; Social Influences; Socioeconomic Influences; Teacher Competencies; Teacher Role; Technological Literacy; War; Well Being; ⛔ No DOI found

Reconstructing education in post-conflict Sierra Leone - Pai, Grace (Security, Education and Development in Contemporary Africa, 2016)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

International Common Assessment of Numeracy. Background, Features and Large-scale Implementation - PAL Network (2020)

Sequence to sequence model performance for education chatbot - Palasundram, Kulothunkan; Sharef, Nurfadhlina Mohd; Nasharuddin, Nurul; Kasmiran, Khairul; Azman, Azreen (International journal of emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 2019)

Metadata quality issues in learning repositories - Palavitsinis, Nikos (2014)
Metadata lies at the heart of every digital repository project in the sense that it defines and drives the description of digital content stored in the repositories. Metadata allows content to be successfully stored, managed and retrieved but also preserved in the long-term. Despite the enormous importance of metadata in digital repositories, one that is widely recognized, studies indicate that what is defined as metadata quality, is relatively low in most cases of digital repositories. Metadata quality is loosely defined as "fitness for purpose" meaning that low quality of metadata means that metadata cannot fulfill its purpose which is to allow for the successful storage, management and retrieval of resources. In practice, low metadata quality leads to ineffective searches for content, ones that recall the wrong resources or even worse, no resources which makes them invisible to the intended user, that is the "client" of each digital repository. The present dissertation approaches this problem by proposing a comprehensive metadata quality assurance method, namely the Metadata Quality Assurance Certification Process (MQACP). The basic idea of this dissertation is to propose a set of methods that can be deployed throughout the lifecycle of a repository to ensure that metadata generated from content providers are of high quality. These methods have to be straightforward, simple to apply with measurable results. They also have to be adaptable with minimum effort so that they can be used in different contexts easily. This set of methods was described analytically, taking into account the actors needed to apply them, describing the tools needed and defining the anticipated outcomes. In order to test our proposal, we applied it on a Learning Federation of repositories, from day 1 of its existence until it reached its maturity and regular operation. We supported the metadata creation process throughout the different phases of the repositories involved by setting up specific experiments using the methods and tools of the MQACP. Throughout each phase, we measured the resulting metadata quality to certify that the anticipated improvement in metadata quality actually took place. Lastly, through these different phases, the cost of the MQACP application was measured to provide a comparison basis for future applications. Based on the success of this first application, we decided to validate the MQACP approach by applying it on another two cases of a Cultural and a Research Federation of repositories. This would allow us to prove the transferability of the approach to other cases the present some similarities with the initial one but mainly significant differences. The results showed that the MQACP was successfully adapted to the new contexts, with minimum adaptations needed, with similar results produced and also with comparable costs. In addition, looking closer at the common experiments carried out in each phase of each use case, we were able to identify interesting patterns in the behavior of content providers that can be further researched. The dissertation is completed with a set of future research directions that came out of the cases examined. These research directions can be explored in order to support the next version of the MQACP in terms of the methods deployed, the tools used to assess metadata quality as well as the cost analysis of the MQACP methods.
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found