FAWE - Forum for African Women Educationalists (Forum for African Women Educationalists: FAWE)
Who We Are The Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) is a pan-African Non-Government Organisation founded in 1992 by five women ministers of education to promote girls’ and women’s education in sub-Saharan Africa in line with Education for All. The organisation’s members include female ministers of education, university vice-chancellors, education policy-makers,
UA-a5124ef3-f899-4b1d-8971-5e01c8e9f165 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:Q6CP4W5J 2317526:NRBWUS7P
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Feasibility of satellite image and GIS sampling for population representative surveys: a case study from rural Guatemala - Miller, Ann C.; Rohloff, Peter; Blake, Alexandre; Dhaenens, Eloin; Shaw, Leah; Tuiz, Eva; Grandesso, Francesco; Mendoza Montano, Carlos; Thomson, Dana R. (International Journal of Health Geographics, 2020)
Population-representative household survey methods require up-to-date sampling frames and sample designs that minimize time and cost of fieldwork especially in low- and middle-income countries. Traditional methods such as multi-stage cluster sampling, random-walk, or spatial sampling can be cumbersome, costly or inaccurate, leading to well-known biases. However, a new tool, Epicentre’s Geo-Sampler program, allows simple random sampling of structures, which can eliminate some of these biases. We describe the study design process, experiences and lessons learned using Geo-Sampler for selection of a population representative sample for a kidney disease survey in two sites in Guatemala.
Keywords: Guatemala; Population-representative study; Sample selection; Sampling frame; Simple random sample

Feasibility of training Zambian nurse–midwives to perform postplacental and postpartum insertions of intrauterine devices - Prager, Sarah; Gupta, Pratima; Chilambwe, Jully; Vwalika, Bellington; Neukom, Josselyn; Siamwanza, Nomsa; Eber, Maxine; Blumenthal, Paul D. (International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2012)
Abstract ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility of competency-based training of Zambian nurse–midwives in postplacental and postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) insertion and to estimate learning curves for this procedure. MethodsA pilot service-delivery project was conducted, involving 9 nurse–midwives who participated in a 10-day PPIUD insertion training course at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. US and Zambian clinicians taught the didactic and practical curriculum. Checklists were used for standardization and a pelvic model was developed to achieve PPIUD insertion competency in the classroom before moving to clinical practice. Patients were recruited during prenatal visits, in early labor, and postpartum. Informed, voluntary consent was obtained. All clinical PPIUD insertions were supervised or performed by experienced trainers. ResultsAll 9 nurse–midwives achieved competency on the pelvic model after 3 attempts. During the training period, 38 PPIUDs were inserted in postpartum women; no complications occurred. By the end of training, 4 of the nurse–midwives were deemed competent to independently insert PPIUDs. On average, 4 PPIUD insertions were needed to achieve clinical competency. ConclusionsConcentrated, competency-based training in PPIUD insertion is feasible in an African setting. Replication of such training could increase the popularity and prevalence of PPIUD use among African women.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.01.013 10/f2hgm7 2129771:PV67NDUD 2317526:22IE8B28
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Zambia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:curriculum; F:learning; F:pedagogy; F:standards; F:teaching; F:women; P:nurse; P:services; T:Training; T:competency-based training; T:trainee; Z:Competency-based training; Z:Contraception; Z:Family planning; Z:Postpartum intrauterine device; Z:Postplacental intrauterine device; Z:Training model; publicImportV1

Feather
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:7EF3PALU 4682641:7X2RDQYX

Features of iPad language applications for speech-language therapy with children - Heyman, Nikki (2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:3ZM4YRJR 2129771:4CY5A3GY
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Canada CAN; _C:India IND; _C:Japan JPN; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Portugal PRT; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Febrile illness experience among Nigerian nomads - Akogun, O.B; Gundiri, M.A; Badaki, J.A.; Njobdi, S.Y; Adesina, Adedoyin; Ogundahunsi, O.T. (International Journal for Equity in Health, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:EITLG2K3 2129771:XL2QM7RI 2486141:WRZMENW8
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Febrile illness experience among Nigerian nomads - Gundiri, M.A; Badaki, J.A.; Njobdi, S.Y; Adesina, A.A; Ogundahunsi, O.T.; Akogun, Oladele B (International Journal for Equity in Health, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:GCYI4FLH 2129771:JTVZBJW6 2486141:K8ZSG4ED
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Federal Colleges of Education Act
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:WIXNU7RZ

Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) - Germany - BIBB (BIBB - Tasks of the Inter-company vocational training centres)
Das Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung (BIBB) ist das anerkannte Kompetenzzentrum zur Erforschung und Weiterentwicklung der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung in Deutschland.

Federal Ministry of Education
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:S2MV4ZGI

Federal Ministry of Education - Government of Nigeria
UA-cbc3192a-d7cc-4477-ad25-3dcfb40c8720 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ZCU57253 2317526:556I77B6
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Nigeria; publicImportV1

Federal Polytechnics Act
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:FCDXYFIT

Feeding Our Future: Policy Options For Establishing And Expanding School Meal Programs In Bulilima District, Zimbabwe - Bakani, Mathe
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:FQPYFYY8 4502395:2YY33PH4 4502395:NCRE5D98
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Feminist Standpoint Theory - Bowell, Tracy (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:NJ66HD5T

FETI - Further Education and Training Institute - Government of South Africa
UA-9f416847-09c6-472b-8aed-ab11c0ba7256 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:JP4LGFI6 2317526:FDCV7GLZ
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:South Africa; publicImportV1

Feynman AI - Feynman AI
Feynman - An AI assistant to make reading, writing and understanding academic literature easier.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:IVLXUBEE 2405685:ESU9HV8I 2486141:QG8TKAW3

Field-based models of primary teacher training; case studies of student support systems form sub-Saharan Africa - Mattson, E (DfID, 2006)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:DRVA6F6H 261495:KW74V2SM

Figure 4.7: The iterative processes of qualitative data analysis... (ResearchGate)
Download scientific diagram | 7: The iterative processes of qualitative data analysis through grounded theory data analysis techniques from publication: PhD Thesis: Exploring the role of Short Food Supply Chains in Enhancing the livelihoods of small-scale food producers: Evidence from The UK and The Gambia | PhD Thesis (2011-2015), Coventry University | Livelihoods, Food Supply and Supply Chain | ResearchGate, the professional network for scientists.

FINAL 010420 Joe Hallgarten 793 mitigating_education_effects_of_disease_outbreaks.docx
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:S5J97FNM

Final Evaluation of the Project: Increasing Access, Retention and Performance in Primary Education: Implemented by Child to Child & the Pikin-To-Pikin Movement Kailahun District, Sierra Leone, 2011-2016 - Institute for Development
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:E7BAZ8BI 2405685:CRQUMLFF
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Final Evaluation Report: Evaluation of Africa Educational Trust’s Speak Up II in South Sudan - Schulze, Charles (2019)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs:2129771:4KGVFBW7

Final report - Khalayleh, Abdullah; El-Serafy, Yomna; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4540043 2129771:6T2RCX4X 2405685:NWZU67FG
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; ___duplicate_item; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:b

Final Report and Recommendations - Haßler, Björn; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista; Blower, Tom (Open Development & Education, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 4804264:8Z9KY58A
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Final Report and Recommendations - Haßler, Björn; Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; Regis, Callista; Blower, Tom (Open Development & Education, 2021)
Colophon: Commissioned by the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, Castries, Saint Lucia. KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4603101 2129771:CVSJXA3I 2129771:TD6VRUSA previousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4780111
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _DOILIVE; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; _yl:g; _zenodo:submitted; _zenodoETH:submitted

Final report: Beta testing and recommendations for scaling - Megha-Bongnkar, Ghislaine; McBurnie, Chris; Regis, Callista; D’Angelo, Sophia; Gonsalves, Sarah-Lee; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0214 2129771:VHLFWHHB
Keywords: Author:OpenDevEd

Final Report for Evaluation of RTT - Centre for Research and Integrated Development (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Zimbabwe),; UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa; Open Development and Education (OpenDevEd, 2022)
ZenodoArchiveID: 6683869 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.0283 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 6683868
Keywords: _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

FINAL_GRID3BoundariesPaper.pdf

Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education: Impact - Haider, Huma (2020)
This review examines evidence on the key design features and impact of programmes that use Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) or baby bonds to reduce female infanticide, child marriage and promote girl’s education. Conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes have been adopted to promote the survival and well-being of girls. They provide parents with financial incentives to raise daughters; to delay marrying them until age 18, and to reduce the gender imbalance in school. Given that many CCT programmes aimed at addressing girl children are relatively new, it has in many cases been too early to evaluate their effectiveness. There is thus limited evidence of the impact of their implementation and outcomes. This helpdesk report focuses on recent studies, published in the past five years, on select programmes implemented in South Asia, particularly in India, for which there is the most available information. Evidence suggests that CCT programmes aimed at supporting the girl child have succeeded in promoting school enrolment and delaying marriage in South Asia. It is less clear, however, the extent to which these transfers have affected gender-biased sex selection.
Accepted: 2021-01-14T17:53:31Z Publisher: Institute of Development Studies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.19088/K4D.2021.004 2129771:JX9I8JDX 4869029:6GKANETG

Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education: Institutional and Monitoring Mechanisms - Birch, Izzy (2020)
The focus of this paper is on the complementary mechanisms and interventions likely to increase the effectiveness and impact of conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes in South Asia that aim to reduce female infanticide and child marriage and promote girls’ education. The literature on the institutional aspects of these particular schemes is limited, but from this and from the wider literature on CCT programmes in similar contexts, the following institutional mechanisms are likely to enhance success: a strong information and communication strategy that enhances programme reach and coverage and ensures stakeholder awareness; advance agreements with financial institutions; a simple and flexible registration process; appropriate use of technology to strengthen access, disbursement, and oversight; adequate implementation capacity to support processes of outreach, enrolment, and monitoring; monitoring and accountability mechanisms embedded in programme design; coordination mechanisms across government across social protection schemes; an effective management information system; and the provision of quality services in the sectors for which conditions are required. There is a very limited body of evidence that explores these institutional issues as they apply to the specific CCT programmes that are the focus of this report, however, there is more available evidence of the potential impact of ‘cash-plus’ programmes, which complement the transfers with other interventions designed to enhance their results or address the structural barriers to well-being
Accepted: 2021-01-15T11:26:39Z Publisher: Institute of Development Studies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.19088/K4D.2021.005 2129771:I85V7ULU 4869029:QEXVGYCN

Financing Education in Africa through Diaspora Bonds - Olanrewaju, Gideon Seun; Olaniran, Sunday Olawale (African Journal of Development Studies, 2020)
Publisher: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Financing Primary Education for All: Public expenditure and education outcomes in Malawi - Kadzamira, Esme C.; Nthara, Khwima; Kholowa, Foster (Institute of Development Studies, 2004)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RJCKABJV 4752638:E4JZA2RR 4752638:QEV67AD5
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Finding unmapped schools from space with AI - Yi, Zhuangfang NaNa (Medium, 2019)
Accurate data about schools is critical to provide quality education and promote lifelong learning, ensure equal access to opportunity…

Findings from a Mobile Tablet Project Implementation in Rural South Africa. - Herselman, Marlien; Botha, Adele; Dlamini, Sifiso; Marais, Mario; Mahwai, Nare (International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2019)
Publisher: ERIC KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:9RD2NSUC
Keywords: _C:Japan JPN; _C:South Africa ZAF; _C:United Kingdom GBR; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Fine motor skills predict maths ability better than they predict reading ability in the early primary school years - Pitchford, Nicola J.; Papini, Chiara; Outhwaite, Laura A.; Gulliford, Anthea (Frontiers in psychology, 2016)
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00783 2129771:2S4FMUQJ

First-grade teachers’ response to three models of professional development in reading - Carlisle, J.F.; Cortina, K.A.; Katz, L.A. (Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Difficulties, 2011)

First KaiOS smart feature phone drops in Malawi - Gilbert, Paula; Editor; Africa, Connecting (Connecting Africa, 2020)
Telekom Networks Malawi (TNM) has rolled out the first 4G KaiOS-enabled smart feature phone in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:9RQJG9ML

First Principles: Designing Effective Education Programs For In-Service Teacher Professional Development (Compendium) - Miller-Grandvaux, Yolande; Jessee, Cassandra (US Agency for International Development, American Institutes for Research, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:8RIBMBE9 261495:7TIXAR5I

Fiscal Policy Options for Resilient and Sustainable Development - Secretariat, Commonwealth (Commonwealth iLibrary, 2023)
Creating enabling environments and the capacity to access and generate multidimensional financing for development, climate change and enhanced resilience, remains challenging amid global pressures. One feasible approach is to revisit the criteria for financing allocation and the management of earmarked international transfers and debt relief. This paper focuses on fiscal policy options for resilient and sustainable development. An appropriate design and mix of national taxes would help raise revenues efficiently, reduce the cost of doing business and the barriers to exports, and encourage economic integration to counteract disruptions in global value chains.

Five Findings from a New Phone Survey in Senegal - Le Nestour, Alexis; Moscoviz, Laura (Center For Global Development, 2020)
Better data can help us have a better response for COVID, so we piloted a mobile phone survey on 1,000+ respondents in Senegal in partnership with the Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Économique et Social. We published the results of the survey yesterday and we are now publishing some of the key findings.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:DVDMXAFA 2405685:UTN7KDK7
Keywords: _COVID_DEAA-List

Five foundational considerations when using technology for teacher professional development in low-resource countries

Five lessons learnt from Bangladesh's experience responding to COVID-19 - Sarwar, Mohammad Afzal Hossain; Hossain, Iqbal; Kaye, Tom (EdTech Hub, 2020)
In recent months, the EdTech Hub has produced a range of documents to support and guide countries as they develop and implement plans to help students keep learning during school closures. Some of the work we have produced includes: a […]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ES7HENP6 2339240:PISQI3AG 2405685:PH8ICW77
Keywords: _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence; dode_eth-src-eth; dode_eth-trf2-dode

Five ways geospatial analysis can help visualize and solve some of education’s biggest challenges - the Education Commission (the Education Commission, 2021)
As the education community continues to mobilize efforts towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), stakeholders at all levels of the system are grappling with questions on how to deliver inclusive quality education. What communities will benefit most...
Section: Updates KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:QDUZU3YQ
Keywords: _yl:c

Fixing Ed-Tech’s Investment Model - Labun, Jakub (2023)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 4804264:ATCEIGSY
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

Flipped Classroom in Teacher Education: A Scoping Review - Han, Han; Røkenes, Fredrik Mørk (Frontiers in Education, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/feduc.2020.601593 4804264:EDDJKCJW
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Flood Vulnerability across Watersheds in Kano State - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Aduojo, A.; Dakagan, J.B. (Nigeria African Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Flood Vulnerability Mapping and Prediction for Early Warning in Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria, Using Geospatial Techniques - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Abbas, A. (International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2022)

Focusing on the Science of Teaching to improve Foundational Literacy and Numeracy | SharEd
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:D4JVPGEK

Fogarty International Center (Fogarty International Center)
Library Catalog: www.fic.nih.gov KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RVSWMF99 2317526:B9EBY4SS

for Local Government Departments of Agriculture - Tudunwada I.Y. (Social Development Center, 2007)

"For us it was a learning experience": design, development and implementation of blended learning - Onguko, Brown; Jepchumba, Lucy; Gaceri, Petronilla (European Journal of Training and Development, 2013)
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to share reflections of the three authors on the process of instructional design and implementation of blended learning for teachers' professional development (PD) in rural western Kenya. It proposes reforms in provision of teachers' professional development to enable professional development providers to access specialized skills in instructional design (ID) and blended learning. Design/methodology/approach - The paper resulted from a design-based research including 12 entry and 12 exit interviews, observations of three face-to-face meetings of blended learning sessions and ten classroom observations of teachers implementing new teaching approaches learned through blended learning. Findings - The paper provides insights into the authors' experiences in this research. They shared the following reflections: engagement in ID empowered them and they are confident that they can engage in systematic instructional design on a larger scale; they gained technical knowledge and skills in authoring content in HTML on eXe open source platform; uploading the content and processing audio and video content was equally enthralling to them. Research limitations/implications - Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalisability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to consider incorporating the design-based research, instructional design and blended learning approaches used in this study while conducting related research in their dissimilar contexts. Practical implications - The paper includes implications for the design, development and implementation of teachers' professional development for challenging contexts as a contribution towards achievement of both Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Education for All (EFA). Originality/value - This paper fulfils an identified need to study provision of professional development for teachers who lack opportunities for professional development.
Place: Limerick Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1430572667?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1108/ejtd-10-2012-0052 2339240:XN53EQR3 2405685:AFTT7Q76 2534378:32ICX4DB 2534378:UTXP2X7Q
Keywords: 5220:Information technology management; 8306:Schools and educational services; 9177:Africa; Appropriate technology; Audio recordings; Business And Economics–Management; Instructional design; Kenya; Personal development; Professional development; Research; Rural schools; Teaching; Technological change; Training; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2096396; ___working_potential_duplicate; __finaldtb

Forced Disruption of Anatomy Education in Australia and New Zealand: An Acute Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic - Pather, Nalini; Blyth, Phil; Chapman, Jamie A.; Dayal, Manisha R.; Flack, Natasha A. M. S.; Fogg, Quentin A.; Green, Rodney A.; Hulme, Anneliese K.; Johnson, Ian P.; Meyer, Amanda J.; Morley, John W.; Shortland, Peter J.; et al. (Anatomical Sciences Education, 2020)
Australian and New Zealand universities commenced a new academic year in February/March 2020 largely with “business as usual.” The subsequent Covid-19 pandemic imposed unexpected disruptions to anatomical educational practice. Rapid change occurred due to government-imposed physical distancing regulations from March 2020 that increasingly restricted anatomy laboratory teaching practices. Anatomy educators in both these countries were mobilized to adjust their teaching approaches. This study on anatomy education disruption at pandemic onset within Australia and New Zealand adopts a social constructivist lens. The research question was “What are the perceived disruptions and changes made to anatomy education in Australia and New Zealand during the initial period of the Covid-19 pandemic, as reflected on by anatomy educators?.” Thematic analysis to elucidate “the what and why” of anatomy education was applied to these reflections. About 18 anatomy academics from ten institutions participated in this exercise. The analysis revealed loss of integrated “hands-on” experiences, and impacts on workload, traditional roles, students, pedagogy, and anatomists' personal educational philosophies. The key opportunities recognized for anatomy education included: enabling synchronous teaching across remote sites, expanding offerings into the remote learning space, and embracing new pedagogies. In managing anatomy education's transition in response to the pandemic, six critical elements were identified: community care, clear communications, clarified expectations, constructive alignment, community of practice, ability to compromise, and adapt and continuity planning. There is no doubt that anatomy education has stepped into a yet unknown future in the island countries of Australia and New Zealand.
_eprint: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ase.1968 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1002/ase.1968 2129771:N2RPJFNX
Keywords: Australia; Covid-19 pandemic; New Zealand; __C:filed:1; active learning; gross anatomy education; medical education; online delivery; online practical anatomy; reflective practices; remote learning; student well-being; workload

Forging New Partnerships: Lessons from the Dissemination of Agricultural Training Videos in Benin - Okry, Florent; Van Mele, Paul; Houinsou, Felix (The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2014)
Purpose: This article evaluates the dissemination and use of rice training videos by radio stations, farmers, farmer associations and extension services in Benin. It pays attention to positive deviants and process innovation within a 'hands-off experiment'. Design/methodology/approach: Using questionnaires and checklists we interviewed leaders of radio stations, extension services of nine municipalities and organized focus discussions with 13 farmer associations. Interviews focused on the processes of video dissemination/acquirement and the use and usefulness of the video. Findings: The commercial radio of Glazoué developed persuasive adverts and sold most of the 240 VCDs to farmers and extension services, whereas the community radios distributed most VCDs free of charge. About 20% of all the VCDs were sold, suggesting that farmers are eager to invest in acquiring knowledge. Extension services acquired the rice videos in various ways, indicating the need to inject videos via multiple pathways into the agricultural innovation system. Watching the farmer-to-farmer videos during staff meetings gave extension agents more confidence to interact with farmers. Practical implications: Videos do not need to be distributed to all farmer associations in the same village, as dissemination may take place between different associations. Farmers appreciate watching videos with their families if they are available in their local language. When suitable language versions are not available, group viewing is more appropriate. Originality/value: The farmer-to-farmer rice videos have created a momentum in Benin and across Africa, especially in the current context of rapid changes in the agricultural systems. The newly established non-governmental organization Access Agriculture aims at further supporting video-mediated learning in developing countries. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/1389224x.2013.783495 10/gf62k7 2129771:HKPGFNHX 2317526:3SKW69JC
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Benin; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; D:developing country; F:access; F:learning; F:pay; P:agricultural; P:agriculture; P:media; P:service industry; P:technology; R:focus groups; R:interview; R:questionnaire; T:Ausbildung; T:Training; publicImportV1

Formal Education Pathways (Uganda) - Government of Uganda
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:EAIS8L4K 2317526:R2DV7M6X
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Uganda; publicImportV1

Formalising the informal: Ghana's National Apprenticeship Programme - Palmer, Robert (Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/13636820902820048 10/ft4gr7 2129771:GL45HCQQ 2249382:5XAD4H45 2317526:47VFE747

Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation - Jensen, Morten Berg; Johnson, Björn; Lorenz, Edward; Lundvall, Bengt-Åke; Lundvall, B. A. (The learning economy and the economics of hope, 2007)
Publisher: Anthem Press London, New York
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Fostering Early Math Comprehension: Experimental Evidence from Paraguay - Naslund-Hadley, Emma; Parker, Susan W; Hernandez-Agramonte, Juan Manuel (Global Education Review, 2014)
Research indicates that preschool children need to learn pre-math skills to build a foundation for primary- and secondary-level mathematics. This paper presents the results from the early stages of a pilot mathematics program implemented in Cordillera, Paraguay. In a context of significant gaps in teacher preparation and pedagogy, the program uses interactive audio segments that cover the entire preschool math curriculum. Since Paraguayan classrooms tend to be bilingual, the audio and written materials use a combination of Spanish and Guaraní. Based on an experimental evaluation since the program’s implementation, we document positive and significant improvements of 0.16 standard deviations in standardized test scores. The program helped narrow learning gaps between low- and high-performing students, and between students with trained teachers and those whose teachers lack formal training in early childhood education. Moreover, the program improved learning equally among both Guaraní- and Spanish-speaking students. But not all learning gaps narrowed as a result of the program. Although girls improved significantly, boys improved much more, ultimately increasing the gender gap. To close this gender gap, the program has been modified to encourage girls’ increased participation in the classroom and general interest in math.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:6XL49ADC 2405685:HRIPFXGZ
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Fostering Rapid Institution-wide Curricular Change in Response to COVID-19 - Werth, Eric; Williams, Katherine; Werth, Lori (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
To aid students during COVID-19, the University of Pikeville transitioned all undergraduate classes to no-cost alternatives for course textbooks. Additionally, the academic calendar was modified for the first time in the institution’s 130-year history from a traditional 16-week semester to 8-week block scheduling. This case study explores strategies, approaches to corresponding with constituents, and lessons learned in leading an institution through two major curricular changes in under six months in response to a global pandemic.
Number: 3 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:F8YUML5X
Keywords: Open Educational Resources; calendar changes; coronavirus; ⛔ No DOI found

Foundation and large language models: fundamentals, challenges, opportunities, and social impacts - Myers, Devon; Mohawesh, Rami; Chellaboina, Venkata Ishwarya; Sathvik, Anantha Lakshmi; Venkatesh, Praveen; Ho, Yi-Hui; Henshaw, Hanna; Alhawawreh, Muna; Berdik, David; Jararweh, Yaser (Cluster Computing, 2023)
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Foundational Mathematics Education in Developing Countries - Bolton, Laura (2019)
There is concern that children in developing countries are not learning sufficient mathematics skills. Focus on enrolment and literacy may have led to neglect of mathematics learning and less is known about the status in this area. According to a UNESCO study in 2014 fewer than 50 per cent of grade 6 students have achieved a minimum level in mathematics in three quarters of eastern and southern African countries (UNESCO, 2014). In the remaining quarter of countries, between 56 and 62 per cent of students had learned basic mathematics skills. To obtain information on mathematics progress this report extracts data from the World Bank database. Section 2 describes the different data scales and section 3 reports results. Section 4 includes some case studies from further research into different countries. The following sections 5 to 9 discuss findings on teacher capacity, barriers, curricula, and technology. Section 10 outlines recommendations and research gaps. Factors affecting mathematics progress tend to mirror issues affecting educational attainment in general. Studies identify socio-economic factors as commonly associated with learning in mathematics. There is a consensus that making improvements in overall school quality will likely improve mathematics attainment. One problem specific to mathematics is cultural attitude. Some cultures do not value mathematics and have expectations of failure. Attitudes need to be changed within the public and education sector highlighting the benefits, accessibility and achievability of mathematics for everyone. Some evidence is found that teaching mathematics in English or French rather than local languages may impede learning. Translating shared materials into local languages may be resource intensive. Some teachers do not know the local language where they are teaching. Some case studies are found where technologies have been shown to improve mathematics results. Technologies are particularly cost-effective as they can be shared more easily but language of instruction would not be mother-tongue. Early childhood development interventions are a good place to start to improve foundational numeracy learning. Positive examples are identified in Botswana, South Africa, and Rwanda.
Accepted: 2019-10-08T12:24:24Z Publisher: IDS KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ACS3MUMJ 4869029:9AFTGZ7J
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Foundational skills | RISE Programme
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:KRD7G9Z8

FOUNDATIONS OF CLASSROOM CHANGE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES - Guthrie, Gerard
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences - Teddlie, C.; Tashakkori, A. (Sage, 2009)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:6GFTVUDA 2129771:WW5RDP97 2486141:HX6DJHTA 261495:9IDKTMBU 503888:DQ49AUKZ
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; eCubed

Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing - Manning, CD; Schütze, H; Press March, ST; Allen, GN (Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 1999)
Place: Cambridge, MA Publisher: MIT KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:65GNDL9J 2486141:MM5KN77U
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Four Surveillance Technologies Creating Challenges for Education - Pea, Roy D.; Biernacki, Paulina; Bigman, Maxwell; Boles, Kelly; Coelho, Raquel; Docherty, Victoria; Garcia, Jorge; Lin, Veronica; Nguyen, Judy; Pimentel, Daniel; Pozos, Rose; Reynante, Brandon; et al. (AI in Learning: Designing the Future, 2023)
“Ubiquitous AI”—embodied in cloud computing web services, coupled with sensors in phones and the physical world—is becoming infrastructural to cultural practices. It creates a surveillance society. We review the capabilities of four core surveillance technologies, all making headway into universities and PreK-12 schools: (1) location tracking, (2) facial identification, (3) automated speech recognition, and (4) social media mining. We pose primary issues educational research should investigate on cultural practices with these technologies. We interweave three priority themes: (1) how these technologies are shaping human development and learning; (2) current algorithmic biases and access inequities; and (3) the need for learners’ critical consciousness concerning their data privacy. We close with calls to action—research, policy and law, and practice.
Keywords: Algorithmic biases; Automated speech recognition; Facial identification; Location tracking; Privacy policy; Social media mining; Surveillance society; Ubiquitous AI

Four Ways Technology Has Negatively Changed Education - Alhumaid, Khadija (Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:BDVMUL5N
Keywords: _C:Bulgaria BGR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Poland POL; _C:Romania ROU; _C:Saudi Arabia SAU; _C:United Arab Emirates ARE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ❓ Multiple DOI

FQSE – MBSSE

Framework for Innovation - Design Council

Framework for reopening of schools in the Caribbean including schools for learners with special education needs - UNESCO (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:H3EIG2WB 2486141:E8N7HZ66

Framework for Reopening Schools Supplement - UNICEF

Framing Open Educational Practices from a Social Justice Perspective - Bali, Maha; Cronin, Catherine; Jhangiani, Rajiv S. (Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2020)
OEP (open educational practices), inclusive of open pedagogy, is often understood with respect to the use of OER (open educational resources) but can be conceived with more expansive conceptualisations (see Cronin & McLaren 2018; DeRosa & Jhangiani 2017; Koseoglu & Bozkurt 2018). This article attempts to build on existing OEP research and practice in two ways. First, we provide a typology of OEP, giving examples of practices across a continuum of openness and along three axes: from content-centric to process-centric, teacher-centric to learner-centric, and practices that are primarily for pedagogical purposes to primarily for social justice (Bali 2017). Second, we employ Hodgkinson-Williams and Trotter’s (2018) conceptual framework, which builds on Fraser’s model of social justice, to critically analyse the ways in which the use/impact of OEP might be considered socially just, with a particular focus on expansive, process-centric OEP. We analyze for whom and in which contexts OEP can (i) support social justice along economic, cultural and political dimensions, and (ii) do so in transformative, ameliorative, neutral or even negative ways. We use the typology and framework to analyse specific process-centric forms of OEP including collaborative annotation, Wikipedia editing, open networked courses, Virtually Connecting, public scholarship, and learner-created OER. Analysing specific practices highlights diversity across the axes and subtle differences among them, such as when a particular practice is considered good pedagogy and how it can be modified to be more oriented towards social justice. We discuss limitations of each practice not just from its discourse and design, but also how it works in practice.
Number: 1 Publisher: Ubiquity Press KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5334/jime.565 2129771:7PMYAH2L 2447227:JXX7NQB4
Keywords: Open educational practices; __C:filed:1; open education; open pedagogy; social justice

Framing the News:From Human Perception to Large Language Model Inferences - del Barrio, David Alonso; Gatica-Perez, Daniel (Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, 2023)
Identifying the frames of news is important to understand the articles' vision, intention, message to be conveyed, and which aspects of the news are emphasized. Framing is a widely studied concept in journalism, and has emerged as a new topic in computing, with the potential to automate processes and facilitate the work of journalism professionals. In this paper, we study this issue with articles related to the Covid-19 anti-vaccine movement. First, to understand the perspectives used to treat this theme, we developed a protocol for human labeling of frames for 1786 headlines of No-Vax movement articles of European newspapers from 5 countries. Headlines are key units in the written press, and worth of analysis as many people only read headlines (or use them to guide their decision for further reading.) Second, considering advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) with large language models, we investigated two approaches for frame inference of news headlines: first with a GPT-3.5 fine-tuning approach, and second with GPT-3.5 prompt-engineering. Our work contributes to the study and analysis of the performance that these models have to facilitate journalistic tasks like classification of frames, while understanding whether the models are able to replicate human perception in the identification of these frames.
arXiv:2304.14456 [cs]
Keywords: Computer Science - Computation and Language; Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction

Frank-International Journal of Contemporary writing and Art (Paris - Heirs; Poems (1990)
Pages: 164– 166 Issue: 12 Volume: 11 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:4NAGGJ6G 2129771:YCTSRI9C 2486141:BC8D7EHT

Free Education: Origins, Achievements, and Current Situation - Kretzer, Michael M. (Quality Education, 2020)
Publisher: Springer KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_93 2129771:QBSBWRCY

Freudbot: An investigation of chatbot technology in distance education - Heller, Bob; Proctor, Mike; Mah, Dean; Jewell, Lisa; Cheung, Bill (EdMedia+ innovate learning, 2005)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Friends or foes? Examining platform owners’ entry into complementors’ spaces - Zhu, Feng (Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2019)
As platform owners continue to expand their ecosystems, many of them have started to provide consumers with their own complementary applications. These moves position the platform owners as direct competitors to their complementors. This paper surveys empirical studies that examine the direct entry of platform owners into complementors’ product spaces. It finds that both the motivation and impact of such entries on complementors are multifaceted. The motivation behind platform owners’ direct entry goes beyond value capture, and the impact of platform entry on complementors varies across empirical settings. It identifies several future research directions that can help advance our understanding of the relationships between platform owners and complementors.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jems.12303 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/jems.12303 4804264:82K8EZAB
Keywords: Final_citation; multisided markets; platform-owner entry

From classification to causality: advancing understanding of mechanisms of change in implementation science - Lewis, Cara C.; Klasnja, Predrag; Powell, Byron J.; Lyon, Aaron R.; Tuzzio, Leah; Jones, Salene; Walsh-Bailey, Callie; Weiner, Bryan (Frontiers in public health, 2018)
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00136 2129771:K4F9YZN6

From counting women to ensuring women count: A qualitative study of university and early career experiences of women secondary school teachers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from a capabilities perspective - Abay, Negar Ashtari (2016)
At the heart of this study is a concern with moving from counting women—from a quantitative focus on gender parity—to having women count—ensuring conditions exist that allow women teachers to fully participate in quality teaching and the positive transformation of the teaching profession. Women comprise less than 20% of secondary school teachers in Ethiopia (MoE, 2014), reflecting similar patterns of under-representation elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses in-depth interviews and field observations over a period of 15 months in Addis Ababa to shed light on why many women in Ethiopia who enter university do not make it into secondary school teaching and why many of those who enter teaching, in urban areas where most teachers are concentrated, do not stay in the profession. Drawing on a capabilities perspective, the study goes further to examine the cumulative disadvantage—in terms of well-being and agency—that women experience during the process of their university (undergraduate and teacher) training and in their early years of working in urban secondary schools, as well as the ways in which women contend with disadvantage. This study shows that such disadvantage and the responses to it have implications not only for whether women enter and stay in teaching but also for how they engage in their work. Utilizing the rich qualitative data collected and the analysis afforded by using the capability approach, the study concludes by recommending how different actors, including government, universities and schools, can foster institutional conditions of possibility (Walker, 2006a) and educational arrangements that enhance rather than limit full and equal participation in the teaching profession. Foregrounded throughout this study are the voices and experiences of young women, offering a perspective which disrupts the presumed norm of the single male teacher and highlights some of the limits of gender-neutral teacher policies.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:Z4ISYM3H 2317526:5S7STSEQ LOCAL-PQ-1873007472
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Ethiopia; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:R; CT:T; F:gender; F:policy; F:teaching; F:women; P:measurement; P:school teacher; P:teacher education; P:teachers; Q:higher education; R:interview; R:observation; R:qualitative; R:quantitative; T:Ausbildung; T:career; Z:Higher education; Z:Teacher education; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

From data quality to big data quality - Batini, C.; Rula, A.; Scannapieco, M. (Journal of Database Management, 2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.4018/JDM.2015010103 2129771:KNRFHGLX 2486141:E27X3VQJ

From Distance Education to Open and Distance Learning: A Holistic Evaluation of History, Definitions, and Theories - Bozkurt, Aras; Bozkurt, Aras (http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/978-1-5225-8431-5.ch016, 2001)
As pragmatist, interdisciplinary fields, distance education (DE) and open and distance learning (ODL) transform and adapt themselves according to changing paradigms. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to examine DE and ODL from different perspectives to discern their future directions. The study concludes that DE and ODL are constantly developing interdisciplinary fields where technology has become a significant catalyst and these fields become part of the mainstream education. However, mainstreaming should be evaluated with caution, and there is a need to revisit core values and fundamentals where critical pedagogy would have a pivotal role. Besides, there is no single theory that best explains these interdisciplinary fields, and therefore, there is a need to benefit from different theoretical approaches. Finally, as a result of constant changes, we should keep the definition of both DE and ODL up-to-date to better explain the needs of the global teaching and learning ecosystem.
Archive Location: from-distance-education-to-open-and-distance-learning ISBN: 9781522584315 Library Catalog: www.igi-global.com Publisher: IGI Global KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:GVDIBGFT

From Evidence to Scale: Lessons Learned from the Quality Education India Development Impact Bond. - Gustafsson-Wright, Emily; Osborne, Sarah; Shankar, Aditi (Center for Universal Education at The Brookings Institution, 2022)
Publisher: ERIC KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 4804264:KCHASA45
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

From internet access to internet skills: digital inequality among older adults - Hargittai; Piper, Anne Marie; Morris Ringel, Meredith (Universal Access Information Society, 2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10209-018-0617-5 2129771:NLRBGN7R 5242966:T72PKKU5

From Modernisation, Dependency and Soft Power Toward a Commonwealth of Learning - Evans, Terry; Jakupec, Victor (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
This article reflects on some influential theories, concepts and institutions that have shaped the nature and substance of international development since the mid-20th century. In particular, theories of modernisation and dependency are deployed to reflect on the ways in which the International Financial Institutions, such as, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank have adopted a ‘Washington Consensus’ concerning the social and economic development of ‘developing’ nations. ‘Soft power’ national agencies, such as, the British Council and USAID are brought into consideration, especially, for their interests and influences over matters of learning for development. The multi-national Commonwealth of Learning’s particular contribution to learning for development is discussed with suggestions made for developing member nations’ capacities to produce new local knowledge and to bring their existing local knowledge to the fore to share as part of a (Lockean) ‘commonwealth of learning’.
Number: 3
Keywords: dependency theory; learning for development; modernisation theory; soft power; the Washington Consensus.; ‘commonwealth of learning’; ⛔ No DOI found

From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching - Feiman-Nemser, Sharon (The Teachers College Record, 2001)
02922 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1111/0161-4681.00141 10/fhthvr 2129771:5HU35M92 261495:J799STDM

From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, With an Application. - Banerjee, Abhijit; Banerji, Rukmini; Berry, James; Duflo, Esther; Kannan, Harini; Mukerji, Shobhini; Shotland, Marc; Walton, Michael (Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2017)

From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application - Banerjee, Abhijit; Banerji, Rukmini; Berry, James; Duflo, Esther; Kannan, Harini; Mukerji, Shobhini; Shotland, Marc; Walton, Michael (Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2017)
The promise of randomized controlled trials is that evidence gathered through the evaluation of a specific program helps us—possibly after several rounds of fine-tuning and multiple replications in different contexts—to inform policy. However, critics have pointed out that a potential constraint in this agenda is that results from small "proof-of-concept" studies run by nongovernment organizations may not apply to policies that can be implemented by governments on a large scale. After discussing the potential issues, this paper describes the journey from the original concept to the design and evaluation of scalable policy. We do so by evaluating a series of strategies that aim to integrate the nongovernment organization Pratham's "Teaching at the Right Level" methodology into elementary schools in India. The methodology consists of reorganizing instruction based on children's actual learning levels, rather than on a prescribed syllabus, and has previously been shown to be very effective when properly implemented. We present evidence from randomized controlled trials involving some designs that failed to produce impacts within the regular schooling system but still helped shape subsequent versions of the program. As a result of this process, two versions of the programs were developed that successfully raised children's learning levels using scalable models in government schools. We use this example to draw general lessons about using randomized control trials to design scalable policies.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1257/jep.31.4.73 4804264:9575HZHI 4804264:XHDEF452
Keywords: Design of Experiments: General; Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation; Analysis of Education; Education: Government Policy; Nonprofit Institutions; Final_citation; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship; Economic Development: Human Resources; anystyle; cited; existing

From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application - Banerjee, Abhijit; Banerji, Rukmini; Berry, James; Duflo, Esther; Kannan, Harini; Mukherji, Shobhini; Shotland, Marc; Walton, Michael (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016)
The promise of randomized controlled trials is that evidence gathered through the evaluation of a specific program helps us—possibly after several rounds of fine-tuning and multiple replications in different contexts—to inform policy. However, critics have pointed out that a potential constraint in this agenda is that results from small “proof-of-concept” studies run by nongovernment organizations may not apply to policies that can be implemented by governments on a large scale. After discussing the potential issues, this paper describes the journey from the original concept to the design and evaluation of scalable policy. We do so by evaluating a series of strategies that aim to integrate the nongovernment organization Pratham’s “Teaching at the Right Level” methodology into elementary schools in India. The methodology consists of re-organizing instruction based on children’s actual learning levels, rather than on a prescribed syllabus, and has previously been shown to be very effective when properly implemented. We present evidence from randomized controlled trials on the designs that failed to produce impacts within the regular schooling system but helped shape subsequent versions of the program. As a result of this process, two versions of the programs were developed that successfully raised children’s learning levels using scalable models in government schools. We use this example to draw general lessons about using randomized control trials to design scalable policies.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3386/w22931 4804264:827JQQX3
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

From teacher oriented to student centered learning, developing an ICT supported learning approach at the Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique - Muianga, Xavier; Klomsri, Tina; Tedre, Matti; Mutimucuio, Inocente (TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2018)
Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) is in the process of modernizing its teaching and learning approaches. As one of the pedagogical reform projects, student-centred learning (SCL) in combination with web 2.0 tools was introduced as a pilot in the course ‘ICT in Environmental Education’ in the Faculty of Education. This study explored - using action research strategy - to what extent the new pedagogical approach contributed to students’ competency development. Twenty-nine students were involved in the course, eight semi-structured interviews with students were combined with sixteen classroom observations and 8 weeks how students used the Learning Management System (LMS) and web 2.0 tools. Results showed that collaborative E-learning supported the development of students’ information management and problem solving skills as well as their metacognitive strategies for self-regulated learning. ICT supported problem based learning contributed to an increased intrinsic motivation. However, not all students were ready to adopt an active role. At the start they looked upon teaching as a one-way knowledge transfer. This study recommends that E-learning initiatives in Mozambique should always go together with an ICT literacy course and training in 21st-century learning skills.
Place: Adapazari Cam URL: https://ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2071526082?accountid=9851 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2405685:CSQNR7VP 2534378:4GPZLTRP 2534378:8TQDH5CL 2534378:DBJAFQ3G 2534378:JCZ7J9WU 2534378:XPGZVM9Y
Keywords: Action Research; Action research; Classroom communication; College Students; College students; Colleges & universities; Content Analysis; Content analysis; Cooperative Learning; Cooperative learning; Distance learning; ERIC; Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE); Education; Education–Teaching Methods And Curriculum; Educational Change; Electronic Learning; Environmental Education; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Independent Study; Information Management; Information Technology; Information management; Information technology; Integrated Learning Systems; Interviews; Knowledge management; Learning; Learning Strategies; Literacy; Management Systems; Metacognition; Modernization; Motivation; Mozambique; Observation; Online instruction; Outcomes of Education; Pedagogy; Pilot Projects; Problem Solving; Problem based learning; Problem solving; Semi Structured Interviews; Skill Development; Skills; Student Attitudes; Student Centered Learning; Student Motivation; Students; Teachers; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Teaching methods; Technological Literacy; Universities; Web 2.0; Web 2.0 Technologies; Webs; __:import:01; __:match:final; __:matched; __:study_id:2097827; __finaldtb; ⛔ No DOI found

From the Field: Education Research During a Pandemic - DeMatthews, David; Knight, David; Reyes, Pedro; Benedict, Amber; Callahan, Rebecca (Educational Researcher, 2020)
Education researchers have been impacted by COVID-19 as school closures interrupted ongoing education research, including clinical trials, case study and ethnographic inquiry in schools, and longitudinal studies using federal, state, or district administrative data. The recommendations we present here focus on immediate and future actions education researchers can take to support public health and educational institutions dealing with a pandemic. Clearly not exhaustive, our recommendations are intended to prompt the education research community to collectively consider how the field’s efforts can both inform the knowledge base and support frontline educators and health care researchers dealing with COVID-19.
Publisher: American Educational Research Association KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3102/0013189X20938761 2129771:3FGUWV36
Keywords: __C:filed:1

From transmission to collaborative learning: Best evidence in continuing professional development (CPD) - Cordingley, P; Rundell, B; Temperey, J; McGregor, J (2004)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:83353YKQ 261495:W3HB9MTG
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Front matter - Haßler, Björn; Haseloff, Gesine; Adam, Taskeen; Akoojee, S.; Allier-Gagneur, Zoé; Ayika, S.; Bahloul, K.; Kigwilu, P. Changilwa; Costa, D. Da; Damani, Kalifa; Gordon, Rebecca; Idris, A.; et al. (Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Research Landscape, 2020)
This chapter forms part of the full report: Haßler et al. (2020). Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Research Landscape (1st ed.). VET Repository, Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung, Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4264612. The document is available under Creative Commons Attribution, and both a PDF and a Word document are avaialable.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:CY9UJ8FN
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd; AuthorFirst:Haßler; _publish; _yl:a00

fs46-more-than-half-children-not-learning-en-2017.pdf
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ZNV2FTDW

Fulani nomadic communities manage malaria on the move - Akogun, Oladele B; Adesina, A.O.; Njobdi, S.; Ogundahunsi, O. (International, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:2XVV5J9M 2129771:WTUYHXHZ 2486141:RMN6U6KA
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Functional approaches for applying workbased learning into electrical and electronic technology education in Nigeria - Haruna, Rabiu; Kamin, Yusri Bin; Buntat, Yahya Bin; Shuaibu, Halliru; Cledumas, Abdullahi Musa (International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2019)
© 2019, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication. All rights reserved. The study examined functional approaches for applying work-based learning (WBL) into Electrical and Electronic Technology (EET) in northwest Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted to carry out the study. Random sampling technique was used to select two tertiary institutions offering Electrical and Electronic Technology. The entire 32 lecturers of EET from the two tertiary institutions and 64 supervisors of registered Electrical Technology firms in the two states making a total of 96 respondents were used for the study. Data were obtained using structured 48-item questionnaire titled ‘Functional Approaches for Applying Work-based Learning Questionnaire (FAAWBLQ)'. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages and mean ratings. In interpreting the results, work-based learning experience with percentage score of 50% and above were interpreted as ‘Practiced’ while those with less than 50% were interpreted as ‘Not Practiced’. Using 2.50 as the cut-off point, items with mean values of 2.50 and above were interpreted as ‘Agreed’. The results of the study showed that only 2 out of the 17 identified work-based learning components were practiced for skill acquisition in Electrical Technology in Northwest Nigeria. In addition, the study identified administrative, school-industry and resource inputs approach for effective application of WBL that will guarantee skill acquisition in Northwest Nigeria. The study recommended policies to strengthen a dynamic and robust WBL in technical and vocation education (TVE) in Nigeria and that work-based learning framework in Nigeria be carefully developed and overseen by Industrial Training Unit (ITU) of education sector to coordinate the synergy between training institutions and industry for improved skill acquisition of the teaming Nigerian youths.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.35940/ijeat.E1117.0585C19 2129771:FVCHG5SH

Fundamentals of Implementation Research - MEASURE Evaluation (2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:3THVYXZJ

Fundamentals of Implementation Research - MEASURE Evaluation (2015)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:YB5V9CQ3

Fundamentals of the development of Vocational Education and Further Education of VET pedagogues in Sub-Saharan Africa - Eicker, Friedhelm (2017)
For many years, the University of Rostock/Technical Education has supported three universities from Mozambique, Ethiopia and South Africa in their effort to establish a modern educational and further educational programme for VET pedagogues. A Further Education network was established in the first steps. If more German universities support it, this network can expand to various other Sub-Saharan African countries. This still poses the essential question which scientific approach will be the basic position. Furthermore the question is how the Further Education network of universities, vocational schools and other VET institutions should be developed locally in Sub-Saharan Africa. A constructivist approach, which is positioned between academic discipline and vocational science, will be proposed here. In the first place, university lecturers and selected teachers will be able to acquire shaping competence. A “Train the Trainer Further Education System” will be proposed.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:DZPPNXYY 2317526:TBLBB8G9 UTI-7B87897D-3120-3B03-9C28-4B8DC3719BA5
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Ethiopia; C:Mozambique; C:South Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:T; F:pedagogy; T:TVET; T:in-service TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Fundamentals... Session 1 - Vocational Education and Training: basics for teaching and research in Vocational Education and Training at universities - Papier, Joy; Hartmann, Martin D.; Ogwo, Benjamin A.; Ezekoye, Benadeth N.; Gessler, Michael (W. Bertelsmann Verlag, 2017)
This session highlights the basics of Vocational Education and Training (VET). Each university has its own characteristics. The contributions seek to encourage various forms of VET. Challenges for universities and other institutions are emphasised. The contributions help draw conclusions for the Further structuring of VET in Sub-Saharan Africa. Other country-specific articles from the session concentrate on the characteristics and orientation of VET systems, thereby helping create an overall picture of the status of VET in all participating countries. The participants endeavored to analyze the current situation of VET in Sub-Saharan Africa by exploring the character and individual design of the current VET systems in the participating countries. Contributions by: Duncan Ken Downing Jillian D'Oliveira Singo Brígida Papier Joy Hartmann Martin D. Ogwo Benjamin A. Ezekoye Benadeth N. Gessler Michael
zotzenLib.CopiedFrom: 2317526:RYA7Q52M KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RCIMFREJ 2317526:RYA7Q52M UTI-75F0B903-A467-39F2-AD8D-D426C9A01054
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Cameroon; C:Ghana; C:South Africa; C:Tanzania; CA:AandC; CL:de; CL:en; CL:fr; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; F:pedagogy; F:policy; F:qualification; F:teaching; P:construction; P:culture; P:economy; P:teacher education; Q:ICT; Q:degree; Q:e-learning; Q:flexible; Q:masters; T:Ausbildung; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; T:TVET; T:dual TVET; T:in-service TVET; T:occupational education; T:trainee; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

Funding for African education research–What do we know from the African Education Research Database? - Asare, Samuel; Mitchell, Rafael; Rose, Pauline (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Funding of Anti-Modern Slavery Interventions - Idris, Iffat (2017)
This review looks at the availability of funds to tackle modern slavery1 and human trafficking2, and the availability of data in this regard. It seeks to move beyond the findings of Martina Ucnikova’s 2014 paper, OECD and Modern Slavery: How much aid money is spent to tackle the issue?, and identify updated (post-2013) data on funding by governments as well as private sector and philanthropic organisations. The review found a very limited peer-reviewed academic literature in this regard and drew largely on reports by development organisations and think tanks (though these too were limited). The query called for a specific focus on LMICs, in particular 12 identified countries. However, most anti-modern slavery funding is directed globally and/or data is not disaggregated by country. This and time constraints meant it was not possible to address this aspect of the query.
Accepted: 2017-08-03T11:59:09Z Publisher: Institute of Development Studies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:2PD354RX 4869029:K432U8V2
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Further Education and Training Act nº16, 2006 - Government of South Africa (2006)
Also known as Continuing Education and Training Act.
UA-12d0a561-668e-4da9-9506-2693c36aeb96 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:3HJSUHG7 2317526:H2K8DC4E
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:South Africa; publicImportV1

Further Training Needs for TVET Trainers: Lessons from a National Survey on Rwandan TVET Trainers' Instructional Competencies - Kim, Woocheol; Shin, Heh Youn; Woo, Heajung; Kim, Jiyoung (Journal of Technical Education and Training, 2019)
Recently the Republic of Rwanda has expanded the national TVET system in response to the country's growing need for a skilled youth population. However, policymakers have generally overlooked that the quality of the TVET. system as a whole largely depends on the quality of TVET trainers. Recognising this lack, we conducted a national survey on TVET trainer's instructional competencies to gather information about the current status of TVET trainers' teaching quality. Additionally, after operating a pilot training program for TVET trainers at the RTTI, the national training institution for TVET trainers, we executed the same survey to the training participants to examine their instructional competencies. Then we compared its results in comparison to the results attained from the national survey. All assessments were done by measuring TVET trainers - and students' perceptions of TVET trainers' teaching behaviors. This research represents the first efforts to understand the current level of TVET trainers' teaching skills in Rwanda. Also, the survey results of the teaching behaviors of TVET trainers who received the training indicated the positive effect of the training. Implications of this research at the individual (trainers), institutional, and national levels are discussed at the end.\n
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.30880/jtet.2019.11.02.004 2129771:A8NHEDZ7 2129771:E9PZABEQ 2129771:II2T9TFR 2129771:VALMKRKT

Future Education Magazine - a2i

Future of Testing in Education: Artificial Intelligence (Center for American Progress, 2021)
Technology and artificial intelligence can vastly improve the types of assessments teachers use to guide students in their learning.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2486141:NMMPJJBP

Future opportunities for education technology in England - Vicentini, Letizia; Day, Laurie; Gill, Valdeep; Lillis, Johnny; Komers, Selina; Olausson, Niklas (Department for Education, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:E7LUZE5F 2486141:DNXF9YVY

Future-Proofing Teacher Education: Voices from South Africa and Beyond - Gravett, Sarah; Petersen, Nadine (Routledge, 2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.4324/9781003185499 2129771:CV5DTCQE

Future Tools - Find The Exact AI Tool For Your Needs
FutureTools Collects & Organizes All The Best AI Tools So YOU Too Can Become Superhuman!
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RE8IXH3K 2405685:FD2Z9FWA 2486141:V6UFFGNR

Futures under glass: A recipe for people who hate to predict - Robinson, John B. (Futures, 1990)
The backcasting methodology is proposed for scenario analysis of changes over 20–100 years into the future. Backcasting can be applied to areas of human activity; here it is assumed that the method will be used to analyse environment and development problems at the national level as part of studies undertaken within the Human Dimensions of Global Change Program. Some indications are given as to how to integrate natural system considerations into the human system scenarios.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1016/0016-3287(90)90018-D 2129771:T7NDPISM 4426965:TC9KI92Y

GABLE Double Shifts Pilot Study - Kadzamira, Esme C.; Kunje, Demis (University of Malawi, Centre for Educational Research & Training, 1996)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:G3SG9BQF 4752638:3RCWQPXU
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Gamification for climate change engagement: review of corpus and future agenda - Fernández Galeote, Daniel; Rajanen, Mikko; Rajanen, Dorina; Legaki, Nikoletta-Zampeta; Langley, David J; Hamari, Juho (Environmental Research Letters, 2021)
Abstract Both bottom-up and top-down initiatives are essential for addressing climate change effectively. These include initiatives aiming to achieve widespread behavioral change towards reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as well as pursuing education regarding adaptation measures. While awareness of the issue of climate change is now pervasive, and actions are being taken at all levels of society, there is still much to do if international goals are to be met. Games and gamification offer one approach to foster both behavioral change and education. In this paper, we investigate the state-of-the-art of game-based climate change engagement through a systematic literature review of 64 research outputs comprising 56 different gamified approaches. Our analysis of the literature reveals a trend of promising findings in this nascent and growing area of research, suggesting the potential to impact multiple engagement dimensions simultaneously, as well as create an engaging gameful experience. Overall, the corpus appears to offer a fruitful balance in foci between climate science, mitigation, and adaptation, as well as a variety of formats in game-based approaches (i.e. digital, analog, and hybrid). However, shortcomings were also observed, such as geographic and demographic imbalances and the short duration of interventions. The reviewed studies yield a large number of results indicating climate change engagement through gamification, especially in the form of cognitive engagement, affect towards climate change-related topics, and in-game behavioral engagement with others. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in terms of contexts, designs, outcomes, and methods, as well as limited rigor in research designs and reporting, hinders drawing overall conclusions. Based on our review, we provide guidelines regarding contexts, interventions, results, and research quality and internal validity for advancing the space of game-based interventions for climate change engagement.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1088/1748-9326/abec05 2129771:CRHY4NSC

Gamification in Science Education. A Systematic Review of the Literature - Kalogiannakis, Michail; Papadakis, Stamatios; Zourmpakis, Alkinoos-Ioannis (Education Sciences, 2021)
The implementation of gamification in education has attracted many researchers to increase engagement and achieve learning more effectively. Implementing technology in science curricula has seen a massive influx over the past years to stop the decline in students’ motivation towards science learning and promote scientific thinking. This study’s objective is to present the empirical findings of the state-of-the-art literature on the use of gamification in science education. Therefore, we performed a systematic literature review of 24 empirical research papers published in various electronic databases and the web search engine for scholarly literature and academic resources, Google Scholar, between 2012 and 2020. This review reveals the latest emerging trends of gamification in science education while revealing the literature gap, challenges, impediments, and extending the possibilities for future research directions. It examines the conflicting findings of other studies and provides a framework and insight for future researchers regarding content areas, educational levels, theoretical models, outcomes, methodologies, game elements, and assessment tools.
Number: 1 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.3390/educsci11010022 2129771:Z34JUTII
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review; engagement; gamification; motivation; science education; systematic literature review

Gamification of health professions education: a systematic review - van Gaalen, A. E. J.; Brouwer, J.; Schönrock-Adema, J.; Bouwkamp-Timmer, T.; Jaarsma, A. D. C.; Georgiadis, J. R. (Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021)
Gamification refers to using game attributes in a non-gaming context.Health professions educators increasingly turn to gamification to optimize students’ learning outcomes. However, little is known about the concept of gamification and its possible working mechanisms. This review focused on empirical evidence for the effectiveness of gamification approaches and theoretical rationales for applying the chosen game attributes. We systematically searched multiple databases, and included all empirical studies evaluating the use of game attributes in health professions education. Of 5044 articles initially identified, 44 met the inclusion criteria. Negative outcomes for using gamification were not reported. Almost all studies included assessment attributes (n = 40), mostly in combination with conflict/challenge attributes (n = 27). Eight studies revealed that this specific combination had increased the use of the learning material, sometimes leading to improved learning outcomes. A relatively small number of studies was performed to explain mechanisms underlying the use of game attributes (n = 7). Our findings suggest that it is possible to improve learning outcomes in health professions education by using gamification, especially when employing game attributes that improve learning behaviours and attitudes towards learning. However, most studies lacked well-defined control groups and did not apply and/or report theory to understand underlying processes. Future research should clarify mechanisms underlying gamified educational interventions and explore theories that could explain the effects of these interventions on learning outcomes, using well-defined control groups, in a longitudinal way. In doing so, we can build on existing theories and gain a practical and comprehensive understanding of how to select the right game elements for the right educational context and the right type of student.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10459-020-10000-3 2129771:2JUKSFPJ
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Gamification of student peer review in education: A systematic literature review - Indriasari, Theresia Devi; Luxton-Reilly, Andrew; Denny, Paul (Education and Information Technologies, 2020)
We present the first systematic review of the use of gamification in educational peer review activities. The goal of this work is to understand how gamification has been used to engage students in peer review activities and to summarize the empirical evidence for its effectiveness. Our main contribution is the presentation of a general model of the peer review process that captures the students’ activities and an examination of the specific actions within this model that have been gamified in the current literature. We also summarize the commonly used game mechanics and the context and year level of courses in which prior research has been conducted, along with the reported effects on student behavior. We find that artifact assessment and artifact creation are the two most commonly gamified actions with respect to our peer review model and that the quantity and quality of both the artifacts and the generated feedback are the most popular reward criteria. In addition, Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) are the discipline areas in which gamified peer review activities are most often reported. In general, while the existing peer review literature reports mostly positive effects of gamification on student engagement, the range of student actions which have been incentivized remains narrow. Key activities, such as student reflection on the feedback received, have been largely unexplored with respect to gamification and thus present useful avenues for future work.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/s10639-020-10228-x 2129771:QFY2VZ28
Keywords: _genre:LR-literature_review

Gastrointestinal and urinary parasitic infections amongst schoolchildren in Rumde, Yola - GUNDIRI, M.A.; Akogun, Oladele B (The Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 2000)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:GHNJ6CNZ 2129771:IBM7EGKX 2486141:E7SZMQP3
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gauging the Effectiveness of Educational Technology Integration in Education: What the Best-Quality Meta-Analyses Tell Us - Bernard, Robert; Borokhovski, Eugene; Schmid, Richard; Tamim, Rana (Learning, design, and technology, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_109-2 4804264:2AKTH3EF 4804264:ARF2RY6Q 4804264:BQR9B3I7
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

GCF, UNDP and WHO join forces to ramp up climate health support for developing countries
The Green Climate Fund (GCF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have launched an ambitious new initiative that will ramp up support for developing countries to mitigate and respond to the impacts of climate change on health in 14 countries in Africa, Asia and Southeastern Europe.

GDP per capita cCurent US$) - Sierra Leone - World Bank (World Bank Data, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:C7JAZE66 2486141:2NMYL78H
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

GEM Report summary on disabilities and education - UNESCO (2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:NNHIPY6G

Gemeinsam Gestalten: Migration aus Afrika nach Europa - Sachverständigenrat deutscher Stiftungen für Integration und Migration (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RI23SWS9 2486141:SMWYQNAY

Gender and Education in Africa, 20 years on, Experiences from Malawi - Kadzamira, Esme (REAL Centre One day Conference Celebrating the work of Professor Colclough, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:LJRGI5UB 4752638:R6CF3CD2 4752638:W6KL3I74
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Gender and primary schooling in Malawi - Kadzamira, Esme C.; Chibwana, Mike P.; Educationalists, Forum for African Women (Institute of Development Studies Brighton, 2000)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:TH8HGC84 4752638:DCIRB8UX 4752638:INX7XW57 4752638:PK3R8EI2 4752638:SPZW9JEY 4752638:TQK3L239
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Gender and primary schooling in Malawi: Partnership for strategic resource planning for girls’ education in Africa - Kadzamira, Esme C.; Chibwana, Mike P. (Nairobi/London: FAWE & IDS, UK, 1999)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:428GSY9M 4752638:5WJKCEXJ
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Gender bias in attitude towards girls in the Use of computers in selected schools in central Africa - Meno, Yeba Judith Sama Mouokuio (Journal of Continuing, Open and Distance Education, 2012)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:EYGKG23I 2405685:NWGCZ947
Keywords: Equity of Access; ⛔ No DOI found

Gender & Climate Change: Local Perspectives on Education Indicators in Malawi, Technical meeting on gender, education and indicators: complex conditions and crises, 23-24 June 2021, hosted by Accountability for Gender Equality in Education (AGEE - Kadzamira, Esme (Centre for Education and International Development, Institute of Education, University College London (UCL, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:R6AK5CN5 4752638:KVHKH7SC 4752638:M4LIHFV3
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Gender differential effects of technical and vocational training: Empirical evidence for Tanzania - Joseph, Cornel; Leyaro, Vincent (CREDIT Research Paper, 2019)
This paper investigates the gender differential effect of technical and vocational educational and training (TVET) in Tanzania using data from the 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS). The multinomial logit model results for employment mobility show that TVET training significantly improves males as well as females chances of entering into formal employment while at the same reduces their probability of working in informal, agriculture or being unemployed. The effects are much higher for females relatively to males almost for all categories of education and training. The results further show that though the TVET training increases males as well as females earnings significantly, though the returns to TVET are substantially higher and statistically significant for females than males. The decomposed gender earnings gap using Oaxaca and Blinder (1973) decomposition technique reveal there is a significant gender earning gap in Tanzania, where males tends to earn significantly higher income by 58 percent than females. Clearly, two implications come out here: one, as TVET and general education increases the probability of females more than males to be in the formal employment, investing in girls skills training and education will address the problem of rising youth unemployment and formalize the economy. Two, as returns to TVET and general education is substantially high for females than males, investing in girls' skills skills training and education will address the problem of rising inequality and by extension the higher level of poverty rate in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:4WK3ZULS 2129771:BVXCD7FA 2129771:ZTK5SIQB
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender-Environment Nexus: Towards More Equitable and Inclusive Forms of Sustainability - UNEP

Gender equality and edtech: what are the barriers and enablers to enhance equity in and through edtech? - Myers, Christina; Jordan, Katherine; Zubairi, Asma (2023)
Publisher: UNESCO
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender gaps in education: The long view - Evans, David; Akmal, Maryam; Jakiela, Pamela (Centre for Global Development, 2020)
Many countries remain far from achieving gender equality in the classroom. Using data from 126 countries between 1960 and 2010, we document four facts. First, women are more educated today than fifty years ago in every country in the world. Second, they remain less educated than men in the vast majority of countries. Third, in many countries with low levels of education for both men and women in 1960, gender gaps widened as more boys went to school, then narrowed as girls enrolled; thus, gender gaps got worse before they got better. Fourth, gender gaps rarely persist in countries where boys are attaining high levels of education. Most countries with large, current gender gaps have low levels of male educational attainment. Many also perform poorly on other measures of development such as life expectancy and GDP per capita. Improving girls’ education is an important goal in its own right, but closing gender gaps in education will not be sufficient to close critical gaps in adult life outcomes.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:BQ8UTLGC 2405685:JWT48RW7

Gender Handbook for Mentors
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:8AV4KNHM

Gender in Education Policy - Government of Uganda (2016)
UA-9e3445e4-27e0-4bb3-8fc9-87582a923f5c KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:SB7VVPSG 2317526:AVECW5AI
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Uganda; publicImportV1

Gender Inequalities and the Question of Human Rights Among the Hausa/Fulani Muslim Women - Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Bayero Journal of Political Science, Maiden Edition, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:CUGHRGR4 2129771:QFLWJ7CJ 2486141:995GBVH7
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender Issues in Technical and Vocational Education and Training - Gaidzanwa, RB (2008)
This paper argues that post primary education in Africa is uneven, biased by gender, location, class and region, resulting in the illiteracy of the majority of girls and women in Africa. A minority of African adolescents undertakes secondary schooling. The majority have little foundation for building on technical, vocational education and training, making technical, vocational education and training the preserve of a few, usually elite students. The rest of adolescents drop out of school and join the informal sector or work on family farms, enterprises and domestic domains with little systematic training. Girls and poor boys start working as early as age five and their schooling has to be undertaken together with unpaid family labour. Boys’ mobility allows them to earn better incomes while girls usually marry early, fall pregnant and have children, resulting in their occupational immobility. Educated adolescents acquire skilled and better-paid jobs with bright career prospects while poorly educated and illiterate adolescents secure poorly paid, easy entry easy exit jobs usually in the informal sector. The global sex industry has emerged a source of employment for young female adolescents who may be trafficked or recruited voluntarily for sex work in Europe, Australia, the United States and Canada. HIV and AIDS are threats to adolescents especially in Southern Africa where they may head households after being orphaned. Orphaned and other poor and vulnerable adolescents are at risk of infection with HIV, dropping out of school, entering the labour force too early and falling sick with overwork in poor quality jobs with meager wages. The paper argues for provision of good quality formal and non-formal primary and some secondary and TVET for adolescents in Africa, especially for girls and poor boys in countries where barriers to schooling are high. The paper cites specific types of TVET which have been implemented in various countries, suggesting that secondary schooling, both formal and informal, be placed on a continuum and restructured to incorporated both formal and non-formal education, be made more accessible to poor, female, vulnerable and other adolescents and enable all students to choose any route to education and to ensure that there is equivalence, comparability and satisfactory quality in all types of education. The content of such TVET must suit the interests and life situations of the adolescents to make it relevant, effective and appropriate for generating decent levels of income and livelihoods for different types of adolescents.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:CWR9J8Z4 2317526:6GINJEJR
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; A:West Africa; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; F:gender; F:girl; F:pay; F:women; P:culture; P:nature; Q:distance learning; Q:primary education; T:Educação profissionalizante; T:TVET; T:vocational school; _C:Ghana GHA; publicImportV1

Gender Norms in the Western Balkans - Browne, Evie (2017)
The Western Balkans remains a region dominated by patriarchal gender norms. The biggest challenge for improving gender equality is changing the mentality of women and men towards traditional gender roles (Petričević, 2012). The literature consistently identifies social attitudes as a barrier to increasing gender equality. Many people are not aware of women’s rights or gender non-discrimination laws (Petričević, 2012). In several areas of gender equality, legal provisions are adequate and conform to UN and international norms. However, these are not always implemented or adhered to in practice, due to lack of capacity, knowledge, resources or social barriers. Standard indicators of gender equality include: female/male school enrolment; literacy rate; unemployment; maternal mortality; life expectancy; adolescent fertility rate; proportion of women in parliament1. Others include violence against women and girls; gender equality policy and legislation. Much of the literature recognises the need to include men and raise men’s awareness about gender issues. Most of the literature on the Western Balkans looks at interpersonal and household gender norms, such as girls’ access to school, women’s work and household decision making. There is also a strong literature on women’s political participation and violence against women and girls. This report provides a brief summary of the main gender issues in the region, as reported in the literature. It is not a comprehensive literature review, but a collection of resources which highlight the key points to consider on gender. Each country has a large selection of resources on its specific gendered issues, which can provide more detail. There is a companion piece to this report which focuses on the relationship between gender and conflict in the Western Balkans2. This report sketches the main parameters of gender in the region.
Accepted: 2017-07-20T15:37:36Z Publisher: Institute of Development Studies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:BC6MDSNX 4869029:7ZSLB7SC
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender Parity in Education in Ethiopia - Bolton, Laura (2019)
This report synthesises evidence on the trends in the gender gap in primary and secondary school, particularly for the emerging regions: Afar, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambela, and Somali in 2000 to 2019. This report was completed in two parts, results from statistical research and extraction from four reports provided by the requester. Four reports were provided to review for this helpdesk with data extraction in section 8. A report on advancing women’s equality in Africa focussed on improving economic opportunities and noted that parity in work and society must come together. Ethiopia was deemed to be performing particularly badly on parity in ‘legal protection and political voice’. However, Ethiopia has an above average score on political representation. Research looking at the role of politics in relation to girls’ education gives important insight. Yorke, Rose, and Pankhurst (2019) explore this with discussion on why positive progress in official policy is not necessarily leading to changes on the ground. They recommend a focus on the meso-level, the space between policy and implementation.
Accepted: 2020-02-04T14:43:04Z Publisher: IDS KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:94GE8ANA 4869029:9GKHI85K
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Gender Responsive Pedagogy Manual - Government of Ethiopia (2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ZA488YF5 2317526:ZMCJNHXW
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; publicImportV1

Gender Responsive Scorecard
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:LCWDXIPT 2129771:RJ4XIMTJ

Gender Strategy for the Education and Training Sector - Government of Ethiopia (2014)
UA-46cd01a7-d8a9-492d-8b98-a24cd842a26c KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:7JH29QYT 2317526:PMC5SD9Y
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Ethiopia; gender; inclusion; publicImportV1

Gender Transformation Experiences among Women Leaders in the Western Cape TVET Sector: A Narrative Response - Bonzet, Rene; Frick, Beatrice Liezel (EDUCATION AS CHANGE, 2019)
Leadership structures in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges in South Africa face stark gender inequalities. Narratives of women currently in TVET leadership positions in the Western Cape province of South Africa might shed light on gender transformation in this sector. This article provides an insider perspective on 10 purposively selected respondents' shared experiences during their careers as women leaders through a narrative methodology. The data produced themes like family roles and a professional career balance, stages in becoming a leader, gender-related notions, leadership contexts, and strategies to manage gendered experiences. The analytical framework developed illustrates how these themes were reconciled with a structured method of narrative analysis, described as a problem-solution approach, analysing raw data for five elements of plot structure, namely characters, setting, problem, actions, and resolutions. Aligning the conceptual and analytical frameworks facilitated re-storying inside a plot-structured narrative. The results reported gender transformation progress regarding the career progression of women leaders. Conversely, progress concerning gender stereotyping and men-to-women and women-to-women discrimination was unsatisfactory, causing some respondents to abandon leadership ambitions. Although the small sample size precludes any claim to generalisability, the reported narratives serve as a guideline in addressing all-inclusive gender transformation in TVET college leadership.\n
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.25159/1947-9417/3521 2129771:3F83QAIX 2129771:45Z5DMCB 2129771:MV77VZP5 2129771:V8JUJ3N7

Gender violence in schools: Malawi - Leach, F.; Fiscian, V.; Kadzamira, E.; Lemani, E.; Machakanja, P. (2004)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:SSIANV4H 4752638:GSYEIAS3
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI

Genderforschung - BMBF (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung - BMBF)
Welche Ursachen und Mechanismen behindern die Gleichstellung? Welche Handlungsansätze fördern Chancengerechtigkeit? Was sind nachhaltige gleichstellungspolitische Initiativen?
Library Catalog: www.bmbf.de KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:QS7QKJDN 2317526:E35KCIVE

General and Further Education and Training Quality Assurance Act Nº58 - Government of South Africa (2001)
UA-1a6bde11-123e-41f7-957c-aaee9859b58f KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:SP966LAJ 2317526:MUJYGBFC
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:South Africa; Quality Assurance; publicImportV1

GENERAL MATHEMATICS OR MATHEMATICS (CORE) - SSEIP (Zenodo, 2020)
This resource was produced by the Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme (SSEIP).You can view and search all related records in the collection for Sierra Leone Secondary Education Improvement Programme. A full list of files is available here: full list. A zip file with all resources is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3743296 (10.5281/zenodo.3743296).The document available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.The document was uploaded by the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org. For more information, see https://edtechhub.org/oer.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.3745446 2129771:J5DMLP64
Keywords: SSEIP; _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Generalizing about Public Health Interventions: A Mixed-Methods Approach to External Validity - Leviton, Laura C. (Annual Review of Public Health, 2017)
Public health researchers and practitioners are calling for greater focus on external validity, the ability to generalize findings of evidence-based interventions (EBIs) beyond the limited number of studies testing effectiveness. For public health, the goal is applicability: to translate, disseminate, and implement EBIs for an impact on population health. This article is a review of methods and how they might be combined to better assess external validity. The methods include (a) better description of EBIs and their contexts; (b) combining of statistical tools and logic to draw inferences about study samples; (c) sharper definition of the theory behind the intervention and core intervention components; and (d) more systematic consultation of practitioners. For population impact, studies should focus on context features that are likely to be both important (based on program theory) and frequently encountered by practitioners. Mixed-method programs of research will allow public health to expand causal generalizations.
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044509 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044509 2129771:YEB9448Q 2486141:XS8NBQGE

Generating Evidence in Education: Impact Evaluations - Building Evidence in Education (2015)
This guide is the first in a series of publications on evaluations in education prepared for the Building Evidence in Education (BE2) working group. It provides an introduction to: the importance of sound research to inform education policy, the ways in which to design impact evaluations and issues to consider when generating them.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:J8N3NDBP 2405685:66TQ3HZ6

Generating research questions through problematization - Alvesson, M; Sandberg, J (Academy of Management Review, 2011)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:IX3865TH 2486141:7KUXF3IE
Keywords: ❓ Multiple DOI

Geo-Referenced Infrastructure and Demographic Data for Development - Blair-Freese, Io (2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2019)

Geo-spatial analyses in education research: the critical challenge and methodological possibilities - Lubienski, Christopher; Lee, Jin (Geographical Research, 2017)
The usefulness of spatial perspectives in education research is well known, particularly in fields such as school choice that are operationalised in multiple institutional, demographic, and local geographies. But the modes of spatial inquiry, even as they can potentially lend themselves to integrated research strategies, tend to be fragmented and isolated, failing to take into account multiple dimensions of contextual factors. Our purpose is to provide critical deliberations on geo-spatial methods in school choice research and suggest an integrative approach to enhance research on school choice from a geographic perspective. This paper first demonstrates the linkage of spatial approaches to school choice, and then surveys geo-spatial research as typically leveraged on this issue. We argue that there are inherent limitations to the typical conceptions of space in geo-spatial analyses and discuss two of the major challenges to these conceptions as provided by critical theorists and geographers. But we also point out that these challenges suggest alternatives that themselves have serious shortcomings. The concluding discussion sets out some of the possibilities of a more integrated approach to spatial inquiry in education research, and school choice more specifically.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1745-5871.12188 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:555XYA4A 2129771:M3F439Y7
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Japan JPN; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; access; education policy; equity; school choice; spatial inquiry

Geodata in Education - an annotated bibliography - McBurnie, Chris; Haßler, Björn (Education Commission GIS in Education Working Group, 2021)
This annotated bibliography summarises uses of geospatial data in education.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/zenodo.4482766 2129771:8B68G7IK
Keywords: Author:Haßler; Author:OpenDevEd

Geographical determinants and hotspots of out-of-school children in Nigeria - Adeleke, Richard; Alabede, Opeyemi (Open Education Studies, 2022)
In Nigeria, children lack access to primary school education, and this hinders their social, cognitive, emotional, and physical skills’ development. With one in every five of the world’s out-of-school children in Nigeria, achieving universal primary education by 2030 remains a challenge. Several studies have investigated the factors that have led to an increase in out-of-school children (OOSC); however, these studies are based on individual level and household predictors with little evidence on the geographical determinants. Hence, this study examines the relationship between OOSC and the socio-economic attributes of the geographical location where they reside. Findings of the spatial analysis show that Sokoto, Zamfara, Yobe, Taraba, and Plateau are the hotspots of out-of-school children. The result further reveals that there is spatial variation in the predictors of out-of-school children in the country. Poverty and internally generated revenue (IGR) predict more cases of school non-attendance in northern Nigeria while foreign direct investment determines the number of children that are out-of-school in the southern region. The study recommends spatially explicit policies to reduce the number of OOSC in Nigeria.
Publisher: De Gruyter Open Access
Keywords: Nigeria; Spatial analysis; foreign direct investment; out-of-school children; poverty

Geospatial Analysis: A New Window Into Educational Equity, Access, and Opportunity - Cobb, Casey D. (Review of Research in Education, 2020)
A robust body of geographic education policy research has been amassing over the past 25 years, as researchers from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds have recognized the value of examining education phenomena from a spatial perspective. In this chapter, I synthesize 42 studies that examine education issues using a geographic information system, or GIS. The review is framed by the major thread that runs through this body of research: educational equity, access, and opportunity. I summarize the research within seven theme-based research topics and offer examples of geospatial analysis as applied to education. The chapter includes a discussion of the major barriers and limitation facing GIS researchers and offers thoughts about the future.
Publisher: American Educational Research Association
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Chile CHL; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Geospatial mapping of access to timely essential surgery in sub-Saharan Africa - Juran, Sabrina; Broer, P. Niclas; Klug, Stefanie J.; Snow, Rachel C.; Okiro, Emelda A.; Ouma, Paul O.; Snow, Robert W.; Tatem, Andrew J.; Meara, John G.; Alegana, Victor A. (BMJ Global Health, 2018)
Introduction Despite an estimated one-third of the global burden of disease being surgical, only limited estimates of accessibility to surgical treatment in sub-Saharan Africa exist and these remain spatially undefined. Geographical metrics of access to major hospitals were estimated based on travel time. Estimates were then used to assess need for surgery at country level. Methods Major district and regional hospitals were assumed to have capability to perform bellwether procedures. Geographical locations of hospitals in relation to the population in the 47 sub-Saharan countries were combined with spatial ancillary data on roads, elevation, land use or land cover to estimate travel-time metrics of 30 min, 1 hour and 2 hours. Hospital catchment was defined as population residing in areas less than 2 hours of travel time to the next major hospital. Travel-time metrics were combined with fine-scale population maps to define burden of surgery at hospital catchment level. Results Overall, the majority of the population (92.5%) in sub-Saharan Africa reside in areas within 2 hours of a major hospital catchment defined based on spatially defined travel times. The burden of surgery in all-age population was 257.8 million to 294.7 million people and was highest in high-population density countries and lowest in sparsely populated or smaller countries. The estimated burden in children <15 years was 115.3 million to 131.8 million and had similar spatial distribution to the all-age pattern. Conclusion The study provides an assessment of accessibility and burden of surgical disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet given the optimistic assumption of adequare surgical capability of major hospitals, the true burden of surgical disease is expected to be much greater. In-depth health facility assessments are needed to define infrastructure, personnel and medicine supply for delivering timely and safe affordable surgery to further inform the analysis.
Publisher: BMJ Specialist Journals Section: Research

Geospatial variation in measles vaccine coverage through routine and campaign strategies in Nigeria: Analysis of recent household surveys - Utazi, C. Edson; Wagai, John; Pannell, Oliver; Cutts, Felicity T.; Rhoda, Dale A.; Ferrari, Matthew J.; Dieng, Boubacar; Oteri, Joseph; Danovaro-Holliday, M. Carolina; Adeniran, Adeyemi; Tatem, Andrew J. (Vaccine, 2020)
Measles vaccination campaigns are conducted regularly in many low- and middle-income countries to boost measles control efforts and accelerate progress towards elimination. National and sometimes first-level administrative division campaign coverage may be estimated through post-campaign coverage surveys (PCCS). However, these large-area estimates mask significant geographic inequities in coverage at more granular levels. Here, we undertake a geospatial analysis of the Nigeria 2017–18 PCCS data to produce coverage estimates at 1 × 1 km resolution and the district level using binomial spatial regression models built on a suite of geospatial covariates and implemented in a Bayesian framework via the INLA-SPDE approach. We investigate the individual and combined performance of the campaign and routine immunization (RI) by mapping various indicators of coverage for children aged 9–59 months. Additionally, we compare estimated coverage before the campaign at 1 × 1 km and the district level with predicted coverage maps produced using other surveys conducted in 2013 and 2016–17. Coverage during the campaign was generally higher and more homogeneous than RI coverage but geospatial differences in the campaign’s reach of previously unvaccinated children are shown. Persistent areas of low coverage highlight the need for improved RI performance. The results can help to guide the conduct of future campaigns, improve vaccination monitoring and measles elimination efforts. Moreover, the approaches used here can be readily extended to other countries.
Keywords: Geospatial analysis; Measles vaccine; Post-campaign coverage survey; Routine immunization; Supplementary immunization activities

German Academic Exchange Service - DAAD
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RPLA42GV 2317526:TGXFR93K

Gerrymandering (Wikipedia, 2021)
Gerrymandering () is a practice intended to establish an unfair political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries, which is most commonly used in first-past-the-post electoral systems. Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts). The top-left diagram in the graphic is a form of cracking where the majority party uses its superior numbers to guarantee the minority party never attains a majority in any district. In addition to its use achieving desired electoral results for a particular party, gerrymandering may be used to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in Northern Ireland where boundaries were constructed to guarantee Protestant Unionist majorities. Gerrymandering can also be used to protect incumbents. Wayne Dawkins describes it as politicians picking their voters instead of voters picking their politicians; Thomas Hofeller, the Redistricting Chair of the Republican National Committee, stated "Redistricting is like an election in reverse. It's a great event. Usually the voters get to pick the politicians. In redistricting, the politicians get to pick the voters." in reference to the 2000 Census.The term gerrymandering is named after American politician Elbridge Gerry (pronounced with a hard "g"; "Gherry", Vice President of the United States at the time of his death, who, as Governor of Massachusetts in 1812, signed a bill that created a partisan district in the Boston area that was compared to the shape of a mythological salamander. The term has negative connotations and gerrymandering is almost always considered a corruption of the democratic process. The resulting district is known as a gerrymander (). The word is also a verb for the process.
Page Version ID: 1009681363

Gestaltungsorientierung als Entwicklungsstrategie zur Beförderung der beruflichen Fortbildung – dargestellt und untersucht am Beispiel des Projektes VET-Net - Haseloff, Gesine (2017)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:U972YMBU 2317526:CP2DPGD3 UA-7a56c9f3-ad17-469f-b082-d4f037a697d4
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; C:Mozambique; C:South Africa; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

GETN Tenets & Principles of EdTech Trialing Networks & Environments within the US - Global EdTech Trialing Network (United States); Boody Adorno, Katie; Mote, Erin (Global EdTech Testbeds Network, 2023)
ZenodoArchiveID: 10026765 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.53832/opendeved.1023 ZenodoArchiveConcept: 10026764
Keywords: _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Getting all children into school: The Sierra Leone story (ArcGIS StoryMaps, 2021)
Harness the power of maps to tell stories that matter. ArcGIS StoryMaps has everything you need to create remarkable stories that give your maps meaning.
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Getting evidence into education: Evaluating the routes to policy and practice - Gorard, Stephen (Routledge, 2020)

Getting girls back into school: strategies for successfully re-enrolling girls in Ghana and Sierra Leone - Belfield, Sophie; Mathur, Meenu; Caine, Ellie (FCDO - GEC, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:7PSBTMG4 2339240:GMMKRGS8 2405685:79GPUNG4
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Getting girls into school: Evidence from a scholarship program in Cambodia - Filmer, Deon; Schady, Norbert (Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2008)

Getting the Facts Straight: Pergau Dam and British Foreign Aid - Perakis, Rita (Center For Global Development, 2012)
Why does Britain score consistently well in its approach to aid?
Library Catalog: www.cgdev.org KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:S56ALNK5

Getting the Right Teachers into the Right Schools: Managing India's Teacher Workforce - Ramachandran, Vimala; Béteille, Tara; Linden, Toby; Dey, Sangeeta; Chatterjee, Prerna Goel (World Bank Publications, 2017)
India's landmark Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (2009) guarantees education to all children aged 6-14 years. The Act mandates specific student-teacher ratios and emphasizes teacher quality. Writing this into legislation took seven years, but the seven years since has proven that ensuring effective teachers are recruited and placed in all schools in a time-bound manner is considerably more challenging. This report takes a detailed look at the complexity of the teacher management landscape in elementary and secondary schools in nine Indian states. On a daily basis, the administrative machinery of these states has to manage between 19,000 to nearly a million teachers in different types of schools and employment contracts, and cope with recruiting thousands more and distributing them equitably across schools. This report examines the following issues: official requirements for becoming a schoolteacher in India; policies and processes for teacher recruitment, deployment and transfers; salaries and benefits of teachers; professional growth of teachers; and grievance redressal mechanisms for teachers. For the first time in India, this report compares and contrasts stated policy with actual practice in teacher management in the country, using a combination of primary and secondary data. In so doing, the report reveals the hidden challenges and the nature of problems faced by administrators in attempting to build an effective teacher workforce which serves the needs of all of India’s 200 million school children. The report examines states with varying characteristics, thus generating knowledge and evidence likely to be of interest to policy makers and practitioners in a wide range of contexts.
Google-Books-ID: SQpADwAAQBAJ
Keywords: Education / General; Education / Professional Development

Ghana Education Service - Government of Ghana
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:L32BLK8E 2317526:L56J3JSL

Ghana Education Service (GES)
Library Catalog: ges.gov.gh EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:HEYITHE2

Ghana Education Service (ghanaschoolsinfo, syllabus)
EdTechHub.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ETJP5R3I

Ghana government invests 500m in TVET (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:MW999DPB

Ghana National Association of Private Vocational and Technical Institutions
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:ER9VLYV2

Ghana RECOVR Survey Analysis - Innovations for Poverty Action (2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:A8IY7D4K 2339240:MW6JRU38

Ghana signs agreement with Germany for TVET support (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:WDMKWZ32

Ghana TVET project voucher launched in Western Region (2019)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:TTAFWQGT

' Ghosts of the Primitives - Ajadi, S.B. (2012)

'Ghosts of the Primitives: The Predicament of X - Ajadi, S.B. (Y, Z in Nigerian Architecture II' Sunday Sun (National) April 8, 2012)

GINI index (World Bank estimate) - South Africa | Data - World Bank
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:2MD2MT94 2129771:P6WB56HE

Girl-focused life skills interventions at a distance - Rafaeli, Tal (Institute of Development Studies, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:M7CX7E4R 2405685:HQGB6ICQ

Girl-focused Life Skills Interventions at a Distance - Rafaeli, Tal (2020)
This rapid review explores the evidence and lessons learned about engaging girls in life skills interventions at a distance (i.e. through mobile, online, radio or other) both in emergency and nonemergency settings. The purpose of the review is to assist programmes in identifying relevant and effective ways to continue and build girls’ life skills remotely during the widespread school closures and quarantine of the COVID-19 crisis (Albrectsen and Giannini, 2020). The main interest of the review is emergency contexts, however, the limited evidence as well as the potential for learning from programmes from non-emergency settings, led to the inclusion of non-emergency settings in the review. As evidence is scarce in this area, the report is based on a rapid literature review of academic studies, grey literature and emerging evidence, to ensure relevant insights are captured. The lack of rigorous studies on the impact of remote life skills interventions in general and specifically those focused on adolescent girls demonstrates a clear evidence gap. The review did identify relevant evidence when reviewing literature on several other topics, mainly shifting gender norms using media and communications and remote Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) approaches (most of which focus on HIV). The literature reviewed explored many modes of remote programme delivery, including – radio, magazines, TV, social media, mobile phones, interactive apps and hotlines. Some of the interventions reviewed were ones that require significant planning and preparation, such as TV and radio soap operas (Sugg, 2014; World Bank, 2017). To increase the applicability to the COVID-19 response, the review put greater emphasis on interventions that could be developed and implemented quickly.
Accepted: 2020-04-30T13:19:57Z Publisher: IDS KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:V5VIEMES 4869029:RAGFMZJC
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Girl power: cash transfers and adolescent welfare. Evidence from a cluster‐randomized experiment in Malawi - Baird, Sarah J.; Chirwa, Ephraim; Hoop, Jacobus De; Özler, Berk (Chapter in NBER book African Successes, Volume II: Human Capital, 2016)

Girls’ attainment in basic literacy and education project: Knowledge, attitudes and practices pilot survey - Hyde, Karin AL; Kadzamira, Esme (Final report. Zomba: Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi, 1994)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:7EW8E9A7 4752638:K25CKX5I
Keywords: _C:Malawi MWI; ⛔ No DOI found

Girls’ education and climate change: A critical review of the literature - Pankhurst, Camilla (2022)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:CBWZTHE2 5072953:H8GVVHIV
Keywords: selected_for:effects of climate ch...on learning...LMICs 2024

Girls' education and COVID-19 in Pakistan - Malala Fund (Malala Fund, 2020)
In Girls’ education and COVID-19 in Pakistan, Malala Fund and our Education Champions highlight the impact of school closures on students in all four provinces with an emphasis on girls’ experiences.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:DG6S3PKT 2405685:AYKYWR8J

Girls’ Education and EdTech: A Rapid Evidence Review - Webb, Daniel; Barringer, Katie; Torrance, Rebecca; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 4804264:EZB37W4S
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Girls’ Education and EdTech: A Rapid Evidence Review - Webb, Daniel; Barringer, Katie; Torrance, Rebecca; Mitchell, Joel (EdTech Hub, 2020)
This Rapid Evidence Review (RER) provides an overview of the existing literature on the use of technology in supporting girls’ education in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The RER has been produced in response to the novel 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19), and the resulting widespread global shutdown of schools. It therefore has an emphasis on transferable insights that may be applicable to educational responses resulting from the limitations to the continuation of schooling caused by COVID-19. Established approaches to maintaining continuity of education for the most marginalised have particular salience during this period because of the significant increase in the number of students at risk of disruption. Research consistently shows that while education across the board is negatively affected by crisis situations, the schooling of girls is disproportionately impacted. The RER aims neither to advocate nor discourage the use of technology in girls’ education in response to the present COVID-19 pandemic, but rather to provide an accessible summary of existing evidence on the topic so that educators, policy makers and donors might make informed decisions about the potential role of technology in delivering education for girls.
PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3958002 PreviousDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4477168 PreviousShortDOI: 10/ghgnfc Publisher: Zenodo Version Number: 1 KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.5281/ZENODO.3958002 10.5281/zenodo.3958002 10.5281/zenodo.4477168 10.5281/zenodo.4556939 10.5281/zenodo.4737460 2259720:36F6CWBU 2339240:23GW5XQ8 2339240:9CAC5BI5 2339240:ABKFKG4Q 2339240:GZYWFIHI 2339240:L326GM9E 2339240:MQ8QSK5B 2339240:PB295ID7 2339240:TIVTGHAA 2339240:TYYDMDPR 2339240:VFBZXUEM 2339240:VFBZXUEM; 2339240:WVUDHTHF 2405685:6PE7ANUL 2405685:ALEXQL2P 2405685:BLT5KKXG 2405685:CZBRW85R 2405685:E4TFYPYP 2405685:NMXFFTIB 2405685:RTIHY6H8 2405685:V7VESTKX 2405685:WR37F768 2405685:YHERHZKV 2405685:YNMUHK9S 2534378:5794CXFP 2534378:5GTJL9K7
Keywords: L:Gender and education; LP: English; _EdTechHub_Output; _L:English UXZJW5DR; _P:Evidence review VCMFM9ZD; _T:E:Primary education QIVZD2B2; _T:E:Secondary education JS5BG2RE; _T:F:Access W8TZWAGE; _T:P:Girls ED5GMBNU; ___working_potential_duplicate; _cover:v3; _zenodoETH; _zenodoETH:submitted; ⛔ No DOI found

Girls' education and gender equality - Unterhalter, Elaine; North, Amy; Arnot, Madeleine; Lloyd, Cynthia; Moletsane, Lebo; Murphy-Graham, Erin; Parkes, Jenny; Saito, Mioko (Department for International development, 2014)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:3HUFEXSF 2129771:ICZU39G6
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Girls Education Challenge: Thematic Review (Education Technology) - DFID (DFID, 2018)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2339240:KJJSGCBR 2405685:WQ3F6U6S

Girls' Education in Dominica - Ventura, Joseph (The Borgen Project, 2018)
Girls’ education in Dominica is a success story among the broader educational initiatives enacted in the country.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RRQCPL29 2486141:6P9QPI74

Girls’ Education Programmes in the ASEAN region - Sims, Kate; Thuo, Sarah (2020)
This non-standard research exercise identified and mapped girls’ education programmes and interventions across Asia and the Pacific. The study primarily focused on interventions that benefit girls, including those that support the transition to secondary school and school completion. The following areas of technical and thematic focus were of particular interest: Accelerated learning, Girls’ education post-Covid-19, Non-formal education, Supplementary education, Female empowerment (i.e. girls’ clubs, life skills programmes, economic empowerment), Climate change, Education Technology (EdTech), and Inclusion of the most marginalised. This mapping study follows a K4D report outlining key barriers to girls’ education in the ASEAN and Pacific region (Price, 2020). It included active programmes and those that finished between 2015 and 2020, with a particular focus on programmes in Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, East Timor (Timor-Leste) and Papua New Guinea. Three days of researcher time was allocated to this study, so the exercise was therefore limited in identifying and mapping a large number of applicable programmes. The study relied on publicly available information, so may not have captured all relevant current and previous programming.
Accepted: 2020-11-04T09:30:50Z Publisher: Institute of Development Studies KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:RBFD8R6H 4869029:GYR3TD5Q
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Girls’ Educational Needs in Libya - Carter, Becky (2018)
Girls’ – and boys’ – education in Libya has been affected by the ongoing conflict. Seven years on from the 2011 crisis, three governments compete for power, with deep divisions along political, geographic, religious and ethnic lines (Freedom House, 2018; OCHA, 2017, pp. 7-8). Fighting continues in populated areas, and there is an environment of deepening vulnerability for the population at large with a proliferation of weapons and autonomous militias, and a rapidly deteriorating economy and public sector (Freedom House, 2018; OCHA, 2017, p. 7). The protracted crisis has damaged vital education infrastructure, and impacted on the education system’s delivery, outreach, coverage, retention and quality. In 2017 the majority of households with school-aged children (87.3%) reported facing no barrier to accessing education; IDP households were more likely to report barriers. For those that did report barriers, the most common challenges were the distance to school and not being able to afford educational services. Girls are particularly vulnerable to violence and insecurity in Libya. Their educational needs are shaped by multiple, intersecting factors such as location, tribal affiliation, presence of armed militias and organised crime, social norms driving gendered experiences including harmful practices such as child marriage, and the lack of adequate school WASH facilities, among others (Larsson and Mannergren, 2014, p. 21).
Accepted: 2018-09-13T11:03:10Z Publisher: IDS KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:SRPCU2T5 4869029:XGBNZMVB
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Girls’ Schooling and Women’s Literacy: Schooling targets alone won’t reach learning goals (CGD Policy Paper 104) - Pritchett, Lant; Sandefur, Justin (Washington, DC: Center for Global Development, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Girls' Schooling is Good, Girls' Schooling with Learning is Better - Sandefur, Justin; Oye, Mari; Pritchett, Lant (Background paper for the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity, 2016)

GIS Based Suitable Site Selection and Road-map Preparation for Equitable Distribution of Secondary Schools of Amhara Region, Ethiopia - Ayel, Leykun; Wondim, Yirga; Abebe, Abiyu (2018)
The main objective of this study is to select suitable sites for high school construction and prepare 10 years Road-map plan for the equitable distribution of secondary schools in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The school site selection analysis is done by Multi-Criteria Analysis Method (MCAM) using Arc GIS software and GIS models. Three models: Restriction Model, Suitability Model and Integrated Suitable Sites Model were developed. First, Restriction Model was developed to identify areas excluded from suitability site analysis. Constraints or restrictions considered in this study includes: the area covered by roads, 150-meter noise level buffer along roads, 5-kilometer radius area around existing high schools, ecologically sensitive areas (parks and conservation areas), lakes and dams, and gorges of major rivers. Having Restriction Model results, Suitability Model was developed to identify suitable areas for high school construction. The major criteria used were: number of students in each school and their spatial distribution, slope, access to road, power access, drinking water access and telecommunication access. Finally, the integrated suitable sites model was developed to combine the restricted areas and suitable areas. The combination gives the final suitable sites for construction of new high schools. The finding of high school suitability sites of Amhara Region indicated that 235,903.67ha (2.1%), 2,551,599.57ha (22.3%), 7,518,477.63ha (65.8), 1,127,206.72ha (9.9%) of the areas of the Region were least suitable, marginally suitable, moderately suitable and highly suitable respectively. Finally, prioritization was done by clustering the primary schools according to the number of students, nearness to each other and considering geographical barriers. In general, about 902 school sites were selected and prioritized for the construction of new high schools in the coming 10 years. In connection, a 10-year road-map plan was prepared so as to achieve a reasonable high school coverage in Amhara region.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:89E7GE75 2129771:Z42PHB85
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

GIS for Education Working Group - the Education Commission (the Education Commission, 2021)
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:PEEHJ6D6
Keywords: _yl:a

GIS for Education Working Group launches to promote data-driven decision-making - the Education Commission (the Education Commission, 2021)
Around the world, individuals are using maps to power everyday decisions: how do I navigate from my home to the nearest hospital? How many supermarkets are in my community? What public transportation is available for me to take to work?
Section: Updates KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:5XRHZSJ4
Keywords: _yl:b

GIS FOR SCHOOL LIBRARIES EMERGENCY PLANNING - Kuzucuoğlu, Alpaslan (journals University of Alberta Libraries, 2018)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are a means of providing great contributions to users in decision making processes based on location. It presents the information to the users serves and provides data collecting, storing, processing, managing, analyzing, querying. GIS ensures that a lot of data are layered on the architectural plans of school libraries. A data that is not well evaluated due to the data intensity in the analysis studies may prevent both the delay and the accuracy of the desired diagnosis for solution. For this reason, GIS technology is used in places where intensive data usage. GIS, which has been started to be used by different disciplines together with technological developments, enables the storage and processing of all kinds of data to be analyzed. It is a system consisting of necessary hardware and software and users for these processes. It is a tool that enables effective management of data. Complex data is easily analyzed by users in a database by GIS software. It is also concernedwith the association of spatial data and non-graphical (verbal) data. GIS is able to compare measurement results successfully according to conventional measurement evaluation methods. There are also a number of projects where GIS has been implemented in interior areas. School libraries can also serve in many areas or more than one floor. The GIS layers must be shown on floor plans as emergency exit doors, location of emergency intervention tools (fire extinguisher, fire hose, hydrant, fire alarm buttons, electric panel, gas valve, first aid kit etc.), nearest emergency service centers (fire brigade, police, ambulance, etc.), evacuation routes leading to emergency assembly area, external, main and service ladders, building non structural materials. As there are many people in schools and school libraries as a number of users, in case of fire, their evacuation must also be fast. GIS will also provide effective planning for rapid evacuation of schools and school libraries. Digital data obtained from service providers such as municipalities, water, natural gas companies can also be used as separated GIS layers. All building elements in the building can be classified in different colors and typologies for each floor (Balcony, wall, threshold, hall, stairs, room, window, shelves etc.). Emergency lighting kits should be installed in school libraries. Sensors, which are part of the fire alarm system, must also be located in the GIS layers. Furniture and furnishings used in the floors can also be shown on the GIS. Routes to be used by disabled users in emergency situations should be specified in these plans and physical arrangements such as ramps should be implemented. Area names in the school and in the school library should also be included in the GIS layers. The joint meetings should be held with the school library experts working in this field in the world, problems should be discussed, national and international networks should be established.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

GIS in Education Planning: The Kenyan School Mapping Project - Mulaku, G. C.; Nyadimo, E. (Survey Review, 2013)
School mapping consists of the building of geospatial databases of educational, demographic and socioeconomic data for educational institutions in order to support educational planning and decision...
Publisher: Taylor & Francis KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1179/003962611X13117748892155 2129771:D7LGKELW 2129771:EG8QF9R9
Keywords: _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:France FRA; _C:India IND; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Kenya KEN; _C:State of Palestine PSE; _C:Thailand THA; _C:Uganda UGA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

GIS in Northern Ireland secondary schools: mapping where we are now - Roulston, Stephen (International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 2013)
A number of studies suggest that integrating Geographical Information Systems (GIS) into Geography teaching in schools has been and is challenging, and it seems that much of the early promise for the technology supporting learning in Geography has not been realised. This paper examines the progress made in Northern Ireland in implementing GIS in secondary schools. The deployment of a centrally procured entry-level GIS, in the context of a programme of centralised provision of information and communication technology (ICT) services to all schools, is examined and the results of an online survey of 85 Geography teachers provides an insight into how effective that provision has been. This combination of a regional strategy on GIS, curriculum changes and increased access to computers seems to have ensured that GIS is being used in many Geography classrooms. There is evidence that a range of GI systems are being used in schools and in a number of different ways, but mostly for teacher rather than for pupil use at present. Teachers expressed a need for coordinated training in order to make full use of the hardware and software available.
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2012.759437
Keywords: C2k; Geographic Information Systems; Northern Ireland; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Turkey TUR; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; geography education

GIS in Schools: Experiences and Progress in Germany - Schaefer, Dirk
Keywords: _C:Germany DEU; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

“Give courage to the ladies”: Expansive apprenticeship for women in rural Malawi - Safford, K.; Cooper, D.; Wolfenden, F.; Chitsulo, J. (Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2013)
Apprenticeship in developed and industrialised nations is increasingly understood and practised as learning which connects workplace activity and formal study. The concept of 'expansive apprenticeship' defines frameworks for workforce development where participants acquire knowledge and skills which will help them in the future as well as in their current roles; 'restrictive' apprenticeships limit opportunities for wider, lifelong learning. In developing world economies, apprenticeships are a traditional route to learning and employment, but tend to reflect a restrictive approach characterised by narrowly defined roles and weak educational outcomes. This paper examines the apprenticeship opportunities in a large scale Access to Teaching Scholarship in Malawi. The programme's study materials and support structures are designed to move participants from restrictive to expansive contexts for learning and to develop hybrid roles as students, community workers and apprentice teachers. The authors examine data from the first cohort of participants and consider the extent to which the Scholarship offers an innovative model of expansive apprenticeship to address barriers to female continuing education and chronic teacher shortages in Sub-Saharan Africa. © 2013 Copyright The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd.
KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 10.1080/13636820.2012.755213 10/gf62pr 2129771:W7A3AETF 2317526:J9QU3SAQ
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Sub-Saharan Africa; C:Malawi; CA:AandC; CL:en; CL:pt; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:D; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; D:developing world; F:access; F:gender; F:learning; F:motivation; F:outcomes; F:teaching; F:women; P:economy; P:measurement; P:teacher education; P:teacher training; P:teachers; Q:certificate; Q:distance education; Q:lifelong learning; T:Lehrlingsausbildung; T:TVET; T:Training; T:apprentice; T:career; T:continuing education; T:workplace education; Z:Access to Education; Z:Adult Education; Z:Apprenticeships; Z:Barriers; Z:Career aspirations; Z:Continuing Education; Z:Distance Education; Z:Distance education; Z:Donors and NGOs; Z:Economic Development; Z:Elementary Schools; Z:Female empowerment; Z:Females; Z:Foreign Countries; Z:Gender Issues; Z:Mentors; Z:Rural Areas; Z:Teacher Certification; Z:Teacher Education; Z:Teacher Shortage; Z:Teacher education; Z:Teacher motivation; Z:VET and development; Z:VET and economic development; Z:Vocational Education; Z:Vocational education and training; Z:Women Faculty; Z:Workplace Learning; Z:adult learning; Z:gender and learning; Z:learning in life &; Z:philosophy of VET; Z:teacher training; Z:training; Z:vocational education &; Z:work transitions; Z:workplace learning; publicImportV1

Giving Children a Better Start: Preschool Attendance and School-Age Profiles. - Berlinski, Samuel; Galiani, Sebastian; Manacorda, Marco (Journal of Public Economics, 2008)

GIZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit - Government of Germany
Die GIZ bündelt die Kompetenzen und langjährigen Erfahrungen des DED, der GTZ und der Inwent.
UA-e21a0586-3596-41a8-88a7-ee26d7157e5e KerkoCite.ItemAlsoKnownAs: 2129771:HYJZUGI3 2317526:LYF9SHZ2
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Germany; CC:Ghana; Networks; publicImportV1

glam_outcome_mapping_finalupdated.pdf

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