Encouraging Community Action Against Teacher Absenteeism: A Mass Media Experiment in Rural Uganda

Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
Title
Encouraging Community Action Against Teacher Absenteeism: A Mass Media Experiment in Rural Uganda
Abstract
Chronic teacher absenteeism is widespread in Uganda, with approximately one-third of public school teachers absent on any given day. Absenteeism and other problems that arise in Uganda’s public education system are often attributed to a lack of public oversight and parental involvement. In an effort to develop a scalable method of encouraging community engagement on this issue, the present study assesses the extent to which entertainment-education videos increase willingness among Ugandans to take action against absenteeism. Working in collaboration with Ugandan screenwriters and local actors, we developed video dramatisations that depicted the problem of absenteeism and how parents mobilised to address it. We assess the persuasive effects of these dramatisations both under lab-like conditions, to gauge immediate effects, and in the field, to gauge effects two months and eight months after a placebo-controlled media campaign attended by over 10,000 Ugandans in 112 villages. Although the persuasive effects are weaker in the field than the lab setting, the former remain substantial even after eight months. The demonstrated ability of entertainment-education to change public views on this issue sets the stage for policy experiments that test whether entertainment-education campaigns have downstream effects on absenteeism and public school performance more generally.
Publication
The Journal of Development Studies
Volume
0
Issue
0
Pages
1-16
Date
December 27, 2021
ISSN
0022-0388
Short Title
Encouraging Community Action Against Teacher Absenteeism
Accessed
12/01/2022, 17:53
Library Catalogue
Taylor and Francis+NEJM
Extra
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2008367
Citation
Wilke, A. M., Green, D. P., & Tan, B. (2021). Encouraging Community Action Against Teacher Absenteeism: A Mass Media Experiment in Rural Uganda. The Journal of Development Studies, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2008367