UNEVOC World TVET Database: Uganda - UNESCO-UNEVOC (2014)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Uganda; publicImportV1

World TVET Database - UNESCO-UNEVOC (2016)

Guide to measuring information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. - UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2009)

Sierra Leone - UNESCO Institute for Statistics
...
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Members of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (2017)

Strategy for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), (2016-2021) - UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (2016)

UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (2015)

Integrating conflict and disaster risk reduction into education sector planning - UNESCO IIEP (2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Teachers deployment and retention | Education | IIEP Policy Toolbox - UNESCO-IIEP (2021)
The surge in primary school enrolment and the push for improved quality has resulted in an acute shortage of teachers, making proper deployment and retention policies fundamental.
Keywords: C:LMIC

A lifeline to learning? Leveraging technology to support education for refugees - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2018)

Accelerated learning programmes: what can we learn from them about curriculum reform? - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO

Artificial intelligence and digital transformation: competencies for civil servants - UNESCO (2022)

COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)
A record number of children and youth are not attending school because of closures mandated by governments in an attempt to slow the spread of COVID-19.

Current state of comprehensive sexual education for young people with disabilities in the East and Southern African region: needs assessment; regional report | Health and Education Resource Centre - UNESCO (2021)

Don't remediate, accelerate! Effective catch-up learning strategies: evidence from the United States - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO

Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all - UNESCO (UNESCO IITE, 2015)
“The Incheon Declaration was adopted on 21 May 2015 at the World Education Forum (WEF 2015) held in Incheon, Republic of Korea. The Incheon Declaration constitutes the commitment of the... Read more Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Framework for reopening of schools in the Caribbean including schools for learners with special education needs - UNESCO (2020)

GEM Report summary on disabilities and education - UNESCO (2018)

Global education monitoring report, 2020: Inclusion and education: all means all - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2020)

ICT competency standards for teachers: policy framework - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2008)

ICT Transforming Education in Africa UNESCO-KFIT project update, January-March 2019 - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO (2019)

International technical guidance on sexuality education - UNESCO (2018)

Leave no child behind: global report on boys’ disengagement from education - UNESCO (2022)

Malawi - Comprehensive Sexuality Education - UNESCO (education-profiles.org)

Migration, Displacement and Education: Building Bridges, Not Walls - UNESCO (Global Education Monitoring Report, 2019)

Needs assessment: Current state of Comprehensive Sexual Education for Young People with Disabilities in the East and Southern African region. - UNESCO (2021)

New methodology shows 258 million children adolescents and youth are out school - UNESCO (2019)

Our Rights, Our Lives, Our Future (O3): Making positive sexual and reproductive health and education outcomes a reality for adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa. - UNESCO (2020)

Policy formulation and programme development | Unesco IIEP Learning Portal - UNESCO

Reaching the marginalized - UNESCO (EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2010)

Recovering lost learning: what can be done quickly and at scale? - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO

Report of the Southern Africa Regional Workshop on Work-based Learning - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2018)
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; CC:Botswana; CC:Lesotho; CC:Malawi; CC:Mozambique; CC:Namibia; CC:South Africa; CC:Zambia; CC:Zimbabwe; CC:eSwatini (Swaziland); CLL:en; publicImportV1

Rewired Global Declaration on Connectivity for Education - UNESCO (2021)

Sierra Leone | Education and Literacy Statistics - UNESCO (2020)
...
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Situational analysis on the status of sexual and reproductive health of students and gender-based violence in technical and vocational colleges in Malawi - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2018)

St Vincent and the Grenadines Education for All 2015 review - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2015)

Status of TVET in the SADC region: assessment and review of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in the Southern African Development Community Region and of the development of a regional strategy for the revitalisation of TVET - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2013)
in spite of the importance of TVET for development and a range of national reform initiatives to support TVET over the past two decades, major concerns remain regarding the state of TVET in the Southern African region. These led SADC and UNESCO to intervene through the commissioning of a pilot TVET monitoring tool and a regional review of the state of TVET, with a view to developing a new strategic programme of action for regional cooperation in TVET. As is made clear throughout this report, the evidence gathering process for these activities demonstrated the very weak current knowledge base for TVET in the region. This means that the report has to be seen as a first step towards better knowledge for better policies and practices. The limitations of the data mean that the findings are often the best currently possible rather than meeting the highest standards of rigour. Equally, the comparative analysis cannot be as sophisticated as may be possible in future years when the data are more robust. Nonetheless, the report represents an important step forward in building an evidence-driven picture of the state of TVET in Southern Africa that provides a valuable basis for future strategic interventions.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -GeneralCitations; CC:Botswana; CC:Congo; CC:Lesotho; CC:Malawi; CC:Mauritius; CC:Mozambique; CC:Namibia; CC:Seychelles; CC:South Africa; CC:Tanzania; CC:Zambia; CC:Zanzibar (tz); CC:Zimbabwe; CC:eSwatini (Swaziland); CLL:en; publicImportV1

Strengthening education management information systems for increased resilience to crises: a synthesis of case studies - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Teaching and learning: achieving quality for all - UNESCO (EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2014)
Keywords: AWP2; AWP2-actual; CitedIn:AKFC; CitedIn:OER4S-TPE-HHH2; CitedIn:OER4Schools-2012-HHH1; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-A-PREVIOUS; CitedIn:OER4Schools-HHH3-B; CitedIn:PhD_Thesis; EfA; GMR; RPF-May-2016; _C:Afghanistan AFG; _C:Albania ALB; _C:Algeria DZA; _C:Andorra AND; _C:Angola AGO; _C:Antigua and Barbuda ATG; _C:Argentina ARG; _C:Armenia ARM; _C:Artsakh XARTH; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Austria AUT; _C:Azerbaijan AZE; _C:Bahamas BHS; _C:Bahrain BHR; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:Barbados BRB; _C:Belarus BLR; _C:Belgium BEL; _C:Belize BLZ; _C:Benin BEN; _C:Bhutan BTN; _C:Bolivia BOL; _C:Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH; _C:Botswana BWA; _C:Brazil BRA; _C:Brunei Darussalam BRN; _C:Bulgaria BGR; _C:Burkina Faso BFA; _C:Burundi BDI; _C:Cambodia KHM; _C:Cameroon CMR; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cape Verde CPV; _C:Central African Republic CAF; _C:Chad TCD; _C:Chile CHL; _C:China CHN; _C:Colombia COL; _C:Comoros COM; _C:Congo XCO; _C:Congo, Democratic Republic COD; _C:Congo, Republic COG; _C:Costa Rica CRI; _C:Croatia HRV; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:Cyprus CYP; _C:Czech Republic CZE; _C:Denmark DNK; _C:Djibouti DJI; _C:Dominica DMA; _C:Dominican Republic DOM; _C:Ecuador ECU; _C:Egypt EGY; _C:El Salvador SLV; _C:Equatorial Guinea GNQ; _C:Eritrea ERI; _C:Estonia EST; _C:Ethiopia ETH; _C:Federated States of Micronesia FSM; _C:Fiji FJI; _C:Finland FIN; _C:France FRA; _C:Gabon GAB; _C:Gambia GMB; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Ghana GHA; _C:Greece GRC; _C:Grenada GRD; _C:Guatemala GTM; _C:Guinea GIN; _C:Guinea-Bissau GNB; _C:Guyana GUY; _C:Haiti HTI; _C:Honduras HND; _C:Hungary HUN; _C:Iceland ISL; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Iraq IRQ; _C:Ireland IRL; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Ivory Coast CIV; _C:Jamaica JAM; _C:Japan JPN

The world is off track in achieving the global education goal, SDG 4 - UNESCO Digital Library - UNESCO (2017)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Training of Teachers on Assistive Technologies and Interactive Digital Textbooks in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda | UNESCO - UNESCO (2021)

UIS Statistics - UNESCO

UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning - UNESCO

Unpacking Sustainable Development Goal 4: Education 2030 - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2017)

What is global citizenship education? - UNESCO (UNESCO, 2018)
Global Citizenship Education (GCED) aims to empower learners of all ages to assume active roles, both locally and globally, in building more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and secure societies. GCED is based on the three domains of learning - cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioural. Cognitive: knowledge and thinking skills necessary to better understand the world and its complexities. Socio-emotional: values, attitudes and social skills that enable learners to develop affectively, psychosocially, and physically and to enable them to live together with others respectfully and peacefully.

Gender-Environment Nexus: Towards More Equitable and Inclusive Forms of Sustainability - UNEP

Global Gender and Environment Outlook - UNEP (UN Environment, 2016)

2019 Human Development Index Ranking - UNDP (2019)
United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Reports

Technology and Innovation Report - UNCTAD (2023)

LearnIn Implementation Plan 2020 - 2025 - UNCEF ECARO (2021)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Effect of Campus Built Environment on Students’ Sustainable Activities - Unah, M.O.; Ali, S.M.; Jaafar, G.A. (BIMA, Journal of Science and Technology, 2022)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019: Special Edition - UN Stat (2019)

Positive Lobbying: A Tool for Youth Empowerment in a Democracy - Umar, B.A.; A., Yusuf M.; Dandago, K.A.; Aisha Abdu-Ismail (Issues in Youth Development: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, 2010)

Pupil premium: overview - UK Government (GOV.UK, 2023)

Realising the potential of technology in education: A strategy for education providers and the technology industry - UK Government (2019)

6 out of 10 children and adolescents are not learning a minimum in reading and math - UIS (News, Sustainable Development Goals, 2017)
New data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics show that 617 million children and adolescents worldwide are not achieving minimum proficiency levels in reading and mathematics. The figure signals “a learning crisis” according to the UIS, which could threaten progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)....

Sierra Leone | Education and Literacy - UIS (2019)
...
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Sierra Leone | UNESCO UIS - UIS (2019)

UIS Statistics | Percentage of Qualified Teachers by Education Level - UIS (2018)

Teacher Professional Development at a Tsunami-Affected School in Banda Aceh - Ubit, Fadliadi; Bartholomaeus, Pam (International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 2018)
The 2004 tsunami in Aceh resulted in significant post-disaster problems which extended far beyond the loss of possessions and infrastructure destruction. In addition to having to deal with their own problems as a consequence of the tsunami, teachers were faced with the additional problems arising from working with children who had been exposed to the traumatic event. Teacher professional development was regarded as an important support mechanism to help teachers in this period. Findings from a qualitative study conducted in one school affected by the tsunami in Banda Aceh provided evidence that teachers indeed needed professional development that went beyond enhancing their knowledge and skills to teach their subjects to working with young people affected by the traumatic event. This paper discusses teacher professional development, focusing on the five criteria for effective professional development proposed by Desimone.
Keywords: Case Studies; Evaluation Criteria; Faculty Development; Foreign Countries; Interviews; Junior High School Students; Junior High Schools; Natural Disasters; Program Effectiveness; Public School Teachers; Qualitative Research; Secondary School Teachers; Trauma; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Bangladesh BGD; _C:India IND; _C:Indonesia IDN; _C:Jordan JOR; _C:Malaysia MYS; _C:Maldives MDV; _C:Myanmar MMR; _C:Seychelles SYC; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Somalia SOM; _C:Sri Lanka LKA; _C:Tanzania TZA; _C:Thailand THA; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Design Based Implementation Research (DBIR) for Sustaining Innovation in Classroom Instruction - Ubaidullah, Aysha (Changing Classrooms - Challenges For Teachers & Teacher Educators, 2016)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

DESIGN BASED IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH (DBIR) FOR SUSTAINING INNOVATION IN CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION - Ubaidullah, Aysha (CHANGING CLASSROOMS -CHALLENGES FOR TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS, 2016)

The Influences of Emotion on Learning and Memory - Tyng, Chai M; Amin, Hafeez U; Saad, Mohamad N; Malik, Aamir S (Frontiers in Psychology, 2017)
Emotion has a substantial influence on the cognitive processes in humans, including perception, attention, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving. Emotion has a particularly strong influence on attention, especially modulating the selectivity of attention as well as motivating action and behavior. This attentional and executive control is intimately linked to learning processes, as intrinsically limited attentional capacities are better focused on relevant information. Emotion also facilitates encoding and helps retrieval of information efficiently. However, the effects of emotion on learning and memory are not always univalent, as studies have reported that emotion either enhances or impairs learning and long-term memory (LTM) retention, depending on a range of factors. Recent neuroimaging findings have indicated that the amygdala and prefrontal cortex cooperate with the medial temporal lobe in an integrated manner that affords (i) the amygdala modulating memory consolidation; (ii) the prefrontal cortex mediating memory encoding and formation; and (iii) the hippocampus for successful learning and LTM retention. We also review the nested hierarchies of circular emotional control and cognitive regulation (bottom-up and top-down influences) within the brain to achieve optimal integration of emotional and cognitive processing. This review highlights a basic evolutionary approach to emotion to understand the effects of emotion on learning and memory and the functional roles played by various brain regions and their mutual interactions in relation to emotional processing. We also summarize the current state of knowledge on the impact of emotion on memory and map implications for educational settings. In addition to elucidating the memory-enhancing effects of emotion, neuroimaging findings extend our understanding of emotional influences on learning and memory processes; this knowledge may be useful for the design of effective educational curricula to provide a conducive learning environment for both traditional “live” learning in classrooms and “virtual” learning through online-based educational technologies.

How physical and built environments impact learning and inclusivity in educational settings: supporting evidence-based practice - Twiss, Trisha Ann (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

EDUsummIT 2011 report from TWG3: teacher professional development - Twining, Peter; Albion, Peter; Knezek, Don (UNESCO, 2011)

Moving education into the digital age: the contribution of teachers’ professional development - Twining, P.; Raffaghelli, J.; Albion, P.; Knezek, D. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2013)
This article introduces the main outcomes of discussions at EDUsummIT 2011 by the specific Technical Working Group on Teacher Professional Development (TWG3). The focus was to explore how professional development of teachers may ensure that teachers are better prepared to use information and communication technology (ICT) to promote 21st century learning. The article is organized into three main sections: a review of key literature on professional development of teachers (TPD), in general and with specific reference to ICT; a summary of the key points emerging from TWG3's discussions; and recommendations for action. On the basis of discussions held within the TWG3, the authors concluded that effective TPD requires changes at several levels of educational systems (political, institutional and individual), and that ICTs should be seen as an opportunity for introducing new goals, structures and roles that support these changes. It is significant that while many of the issues highlighted by the group are well established, addressing them continues to be problematic globally.
Keywords: ICT; IT; digital age; policy recommendations; practitioner research; teacher professional development; transformation

Design principles for fostering pedagogical provenance through research in technology supported learning - Turvey, Keith; Pachler, Norbert (Computers & Education, 2020)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Tablet devices in education-beyond face value - Turvey, Keith; Pachler, Norbert (2018)
Keywords: _C:Germany DEU; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Humanising as innovation in a cold climate of [so-called-evidence-based] teacher education - Turvey, Keith (Journal of Education for Teaching, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

The teacher salary system in Sierra Leone - Turrent, Victoria (2012)
Keywords: C:Sierra Leone; _C:Sierra Leone SLE; ⛔ No DOI found

The next frontier: insights from Global event on Education Evidence Labs - Turney, Ella (Jacobs Foundation, 2023)
The Global Convening on Education Evidence Labs, hosted by Jacobs Foundation in partnership with the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO), alongside support from On Think Tanks (OTT), brought together stakeholders from Ministries of Education, EdLab implementing units, research institutions, multilateral agencies, and global funders. The event, held in mid-October 2023, aimed to address the […]

Learning Loss, a Potential Challenge for Transition to Undergraduate Study Following COVID19 School Disruption - Turner, Kristy L.; Hughes, Michael; Presland, Katayune (Journal of Chemical Education, 2020)
In a normal year approximately 3 months pass between students taking their final examinations in high school or college and beginning an undergraduate course in chemistry. In the months prior to those examinations, students will usually have undertaken an extensive period of revision and consolidation of the key concepts learned throughout their course. Some of this will be supported by their teachers and some will be independent study. The COVID19 pandemic resulted in the cancellation of these examinations in the UK and Ireland, potentially leaving students with a 6-month gap between their last formal study and beginning their undergraduate courses. Insights from the literature and from teachers of students in the 16–18 age range show that it is likely students beginning undergraduate courses in the autumn of 2020 will have weaknesses in subject knowledge compared to previous cohorts. This is likely to be more significant in the areas of synthetic transformations in organic chemistry and core physical chemistry topics. In this communication we present a brief analysis of the potential issues with subject knowledge in order that instructors in higher education may be better informed about the potential challenges in teaching and learning following the COVID19 disruption.
Keywords: __C:filed:1

A Proof-of-Concept Study of Can't Wait to Learn: A Digital Game-Based Learning Program for Out-of-School Children in Lebanon - Turner, Jasmine S.; Taha, Karine; Ibrahim, Nisreen; Neijenhuijs, Koen I.; Hallak, Eyad; Radford, Kate; Stubbé-Alberts, Hester; de Hoop, Thomas; Jordans, Mark J. D.; Brown, Felicity L. (Journal on Education in Emergencies, 2022)
Evaluations of education technology (ed tech) interventions in humanitarian settings are scarce. We present a proof-of-concept study of Can’t Wait to Learn, a digital game-based learning program that combines an experiential, active learning design with meaningful, competency-appropriate, and contextually relevant content. We assessed the feasibility of using this program to address the current education gap in Lebanon by implementing its mathematics component in basic literacy and numeracy classes (n=30) with out-of-school children (N=390) ages 10-14. We estimated changes in numeracy competency and psychosocial wellbeing and conducted focus group discussions (n=16) and key informant interviews (n=19) with children, facilitators, parents, and partner staff members to understand the lived experience, perceived impact, and implementation challenges of the program. Our findings support the feasibility of using ed tech programs to meet the needs of out-of-school children, as we saw significant improvements in numeracy, psychological symptoms, and selfesteem; positive reported experiences with the program; increased motivation among the children; and overall ease of implementation. Our suggested improvements to the game design and implementation model will support ongoing program adaptation and implementation, with the goal of increasing access to quality education for children living in humanitarian settings. Our findings will inform future studies that seek to conclusively determine the program’s effectiveness.

A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Ninth Edition: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers - Turabian, Kate L.; Booth, Wayne C.; Colomb, Gregory G.; Williams, Joseph M.; Bizup, Joseph (University of Chicago Press, 2018)

Towards universal health coverage: reforming the neglected district health system in Africa - Tumusiime, Prosper; Kwamie, Aku; Akogun, Oladele B; Elongo, Tarcisse; Nabyonga-Orem, Juliet (BMJ Global Health, 2019)
In most African countries, the district sphere of governance is a colonial creation for harnessing resources from the communities that are located far away from the centre with the assistance of minimally skilled personnel who are subordinate to the central authority with respect to decision-making and initiative. Unfortunately, postcolonial reforms of district governance have retained the hierarchical structure of the local government. Anchored to such a district arrangement, the (district) health system (DHS) is too weak and impoverished to function in spite of enormous knowledge and natural resources for a seamless implementation of universal health coverage (UHC). Sadly, the quick-fix projects of the 1990s with the laudable intention to reduce the burden of disease within a specified time-point dealt the fatal blow on the DHS administration by diminishing it to a stop-post and a warehouse for commodities (such as bednets and vaccines) destined for the communities. We reviewed the situation of the district in sub-Saharan African countries and identified five attributes that are critical for developing a UHC-friendly DHS. In this analytical paper, we discuss decision-making authority, coordination, resource control, development initiative and management skills as critical factors. We highlight the required strategic shifts and recommend a dialogue for charting an African regional course for a reformed DHS for UHC. Further examination of these factors and perhaps other ancillary criteria will be useful for developing a checklist for assessing the suitability of a DHS for the UHC that Africa deserves.
Keywords: ❓ Multiple DOI

School Feeding Interventions in Humanitarian Responses - Tull, Kerina; Plunkett, Róisín (2018)
School feeding interventions aim to support food and nutrition security, improved learning and educational outcomes, and social needs and social safety nets in humanitarian crises. Evidence about their impact is limited and mixed. In terms of the value added by school feeding initiatives when combined with other social protection programmes, evidence suggests that programmes operating cash transfers provide greater opportunities for improving school participation, but generally tend not to improve learning outcomes although some individual programmes have demonstrated positive results. The main findings in the literature on school feeding programmes specifically in humanitarian contexts that we were able to identify in the time available for this report are: - Children’s access to food and protection from deprivation are elementary and primary functions of emergency school feeding (Hatløy & Sommerfelt, 2017:5). - Nutritional impacts of school feeding in humanitarian contexts are less often documented, in part because the age group reached directly is less at risk of undernutrition than younger (pre-school) children (Gentilini, 2016). - In crisis settings, increased school attendance and reduction in school-drop out objectives are regularly met by school feeding and Food for Education (FFE) programmes (Gentilini, 2016). - Protection (against child labour, recruitment into armed forces, and early marriage) cannot be a stand-alone objective of a humanitarian intervention, but must be a co-objective, alongside aims to improve children’s food access, nutrition and educational access (Hatløy & Sommerfelt, 2017:35). In a case in South Sudan, school feeding ‘pulled’ children from other schools to the schools supported by school meals, which resulted in some children walking longer distances to school and which could result in protection risks (UNICEF SSEC, 2018:13). - When responding to natural disasters or economic or political shocks, relationships with governments from the national to the local level are key to successful school feeding programmes (Berger-Fenning & Keylock, 2017), especially as there is a tendency to favour local purchase of food for ‘home grown’ programmes which support local (smallholder) agriculture as well as reduce costs. - Food for Education (FFE) is considered a safety net during times of crisis, but is not a substitute for a well-organised education system and teacher performance (Alderman and Bundy, 2011:213). FFE programmes can only be effective in education terms if combined with quality education programmes (Alderman and Bundy, 2011:213). - The school feeding system is potentially an important base for shock-response and humanitarian assistance. Despite concerns about capacity, FFE has proven flexible in response to crises. However, the flexibility in the system is currently provided by WFP and its partners. Governments can only adjust their own school meals programme to respond to an emergency if they handle two capacity requirements that this would impose: additional material resources and timely financing (O’Brien et al., 2018:31). - School feeding programmes (SFPs) often provide more food, and food of higher nutritional quality, than take-home ration (THR) programmes (Alderman et al., 2012:193). In general, both SFP and THR programmes perform similarly well; for example, significant positive impacts on attendance in both in-school meals and THR programmes have been reported in Internally Displaced Person (IDP) camps in Northern Uganda. However, school meals may have the unintended effect of increasing the time taken to complete primary school because the child is motivated to attend through the provision of meals and may place less emphasis on the learning environment (Alderman et al., 2012:190-192).
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Consequences for Adolescents When They Become Pregnant, and Become Mothers - Tull, Kerina (2020)
When an adolescent becomes pregnant, her life can change radically – especially if the pregnancy is unplanned. This rapid review presents information on consequences of adolescent pregnancy and adolescent motherhood in low-income countries, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and middle-income countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Treatment and effects on the adolescent in terms of health, education, employment opportunities, as well as after-effects on their family members are noted. This review finds that Evidence on the consequences of girls returning to school after they become pregnant is limited. Available information focuses more on whether pregnant girls go back to school after giving birth, but not so much on whether the conditions are favourable for adolescent mothers to re-enter school and concentrate on their studies.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Delivering school health programmes - Tull, Kerina (2017)
This report is a general overview of lessons learned about delivery mechanisms from school health programmes. Results are ordered by type of educational institution (primary, secondary, tertiary i.e. representing different age groups and needs), where available. Evidence on school health programmes is stronger for developed/higher income countries than low and middle income/developing countries. Limited information for tertiary school health programmes was available. The findings are ‘gender-blind’, but are separated by gender, where available. From the review of local, national and international school health programmes undertaken for this report, it is clear there is not a “one recommendation fits all” regarding delivery.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effectiveness of leadership capacity building in the health sector - Tull, Kerina (2018)
Although there are options available for building health workers’ and health policy makers’ capacity to become stronger leaders (i.e. as public health leaders or managers), there is little evidence that specific training or courses lead to sustainably better leadership and management skills. It is argued that the most effective types of capacity building processes to improve leadership skills in the health sector are monthly intensive training (e.g. ‘Global Nursing Policy Leadership Institute Programme’, GNPLI), or one-year fellowships with mentorship (e.g. ‘Improving Global Health through Learning Development’ programme, IGH) as part of UK-LIC/LMIC partnership programmes.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Human Capital in Iraq - Tull, Kerina (2018)
This rapid review has found that human capital is developing in Iraq after years of stagnation due to the 2003 war, where the health and education sectors were hit particularly strongly (OCHA, 2018:5). About 50% of Iraq’s population is under 19 years old, and youth unemployment is very high at 34.6% (World Bank, 2017). There is a strong need to invest in young people, to release their economic value at the individual, employer, and community levels. A number of plans and strategies to help build collective skills, knowledge, or other intangible assets of individuals are noted in this review. As there are regional differences in human capital development between areas in Iraq, the evidence is divided into regions or governorates, where appropriate.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Period Poverty Impact on the Economic Empowerment of Women - Tull, Kerina (2019)
The aim of this review was to present the recent evidence on the period poverty (lack of access to sanitary products, WASH facilities, dignity, and information about menstruation) impact on the economic empowerment of women. Improving menstrual health management (MHM, also known as ‘period poverty’) can substantially improve girls’ education, health and wellbeing. The literature, as well as experts consulted for this rapid review, confirm that that MHM has an impact on the lives of women and girls, albeit indirectly (expert comment). Given the shortage of information on period poverty globally, the expected sensitivities around the topic, and the lack of standardised tools and methods (Phillips-Howard et al., 2016), evidence is predominantly provided from qualitative, participatory, and descriptive methods. It is difficult from the qualitative studies to determine the extent to which period poverty impacts any of these outcomes or economic empowerment, or how influential period poverty contrasts with other challenges facing women and girls in the contexts studied.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Stunting, Wasting, and Education in Nigeria - Tull, Kerina (2019)
Globally, the number of primary school children with nutritional deficiencies is high. This rapid review focuses on children with such deficiencies (namely stunting and wasting), and how it affects them throughout their primary education. Although the focus is on Nigeria, other country examples and their approaches to address this issue are also included, where available. Key points include as hungry children find it difficult to concentrate (Muiru et al., 2014; Foodbank, 2015; Businge, 2016), their learning needs and outcomes are different to well-nourished children. Countries respond to these children in different ways: the most popular being school feeding programmes, e.g. in India, which has a high prevalence of stunting and wasting, there is the free Midday Meal Scheme, which is the largest such scheme in the world (Singh et al., 2012). However, such approaches have varying impacts: positive effects on measured learning were found in Burkina Faso and Peru (World Bank Group, 2018). However, in Kenya, providing school meals took significant time away from the classroom, and so they had an ambiguous net effect (World Bank Group, 2018). Therefore, it is worth noting that although school feeding gets children to school, it does not always improve learning (FAO et al., 2018).
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Hospitality and Tourism Education in Uganda: An Integrative Analysis of Students' Motivations and Industry Perceptions - Tukamushaba, Eddy Kurobuza; Xiao, Honggen (Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 2012)
This article presents an integrative analysis of students' motivations in choosing hospitality and tourism programs as well as industry perceptions of graduates' qualifications for employment in Uganda, A mixed-method approach is used for data collection, analysis, and reporting. Quantitatively, the study replicates a motivational scale of choosing educational programs and identifies six factors that collectively explain about 60% of the variance in students choosing hospitality and tourism programs in this African developing economy. Industry perceptions of graduates' qualifications for employment are reported on the basis of qualitative interviews. Implications of the study are discussed in light of curriculum and program refinement to better prepare future graduates for the industry.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; CA:AandC; CCZ:Uganda; CL:de; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:R; CT:T; F:curriculum; F:motivation; F:qualification; P:economy; P:tourism; R:interview; R:qualitative; R:quantitative; T:career; Z:career choice; Z:employer perception; Z:hospitality and tourism education; Z:study motivation; _C:Uganda UGA; publicImportV1

The Effects of Tannery Sludge on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Cereals in Small Holder Farms in Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.E.U.Essiet; Mohammed, S.G. (Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Assessment of Farmers Socio – economic Characteristics in the Karfi Sector of KRIP Kano State, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; S.S, Khalifa (Wudil Journal of Earth & Environmental Sciences, WUJEES, 2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Socio – Economic Analysis of Farmers in the Dalili Sector of KRIP - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Mustapha, A. (Bayero University, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Farmers’ Characteristics and Cropping Diversity in Smallholder Farms in a Rural Community of Kano Close – Settled Zone, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Momale, S.B.Badamasi; M.M., Jibrin; J.M.; Ajeigbe, H.A. (The Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of Land Cover on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Dynamics in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Momale, S.B. (Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Effect of Rainfall on NDVI in the Falgore Game Reserve, Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Mohammed, S.O. (2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Lineament Mapping for Groundwater Exploration in Kano State, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Maina, M.M. (2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Spatial Assessment of Heavy Metals in The Irrigated Area of Dalili Sector of Kano River Irrigation Project (KRIP - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Maina, M.M. (Niger State, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

A GIS Based Biophysical Analysis of the Karfi Sector in Kano River Irrigation Project, Kano State, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Khalifa, S.S. (Soil Science Society of Nigeria. ATBU Bauchi, 2017)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Amendment of Soil Fertility Using Differing Solid Urban Waste Materials in Kumbotso LGA, Kano State - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Essiet, E.U. (Journal of Social & Management Sciences, Bayero University, 1999)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Socio – Economic and Environmental Factors Influencing Fertilizer Practice Among Farmers in the Kano Close Settled Zone - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Essiet, E.U. (Bayero Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2009)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Effects of Solid Urban Wastes on Some Soil Properties in Kumbotso LGA, Kano State - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Essiet, E.U. (Daula Hotel, 2004)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Flood Vulnerability across Watersheds in Kano State - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Aduojo, A.; Dakagan, J.B. (Nigeria African Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Kano Heat Islands (HIs) through Remotely Sensed Biophysical Parameters - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Aduojo, A.; Dakagan, J.B. (African Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Flood Vulnerability Mapping and Prediction for Early Warning in Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria, Using Geospatial Techniques - Tudunwada, I.Y.; Abbas, A. (International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2022)

Applications of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) on Environmental Management – a synoptic view - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Paper presented to the Nigerian Environmental Society on, 2009)

Applications of Remote Sensing in Horticulture, being key note address to the 32nd Annual Conference of the Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Federal university of Agriculture, 2014)

Cassava Development at the Local Government Level: “Implementation Strategies - Tudunwada, I.Y. (2005)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Land Quality Assessment in the Dalili Sector of Kano River Irrigation Project - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Bayero University, 2016)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Pollution from Tanning Industries in Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Bayero Journal of Biological and Environmental Studies. Department of Biological, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Principles of Remote Sensing & GIS. African Science & Technology Digest - Tudunwada, I.Y. (ISSN, 2011)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Safe Handling of Agricultural Chemicals: An Introductory Manual for Agricultural Extension Workers - Tudunwada, I.Y. (ISBN, 2004)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change in Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y. (2009)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Nigerian Agricultural Sector: Issues & Challenges - Tudunwada, I.Y. (2014)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Role of Agriculture in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y. (2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The Role of Soil Management for Improving Crop and Animal Production to meet the Challenges of food crisis in Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Paper presented to National Council of Local Government Departments of Agriculture (NACOLGDA) 21st – 24th October 2008, 2008)

The Role of Soil Management in Addressing Food Crisis in Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Merit House, 2008)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Towards Rice Yield Forecasting and Development of Early Warning System using Geoinformatics in the Kano River Irrigation Project. A project submitted to the Regional Centre for Training in Aerospace Survey (United Nations Commission for Africa) Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, for fulfilment of the requirements of Certificate in GIS & Remote Sensing - Tudunwada, I.Y. (2009)

Vegetation Change Detection Due to Anthropogenic Activities in the Falgore Game Reserve, Kano, Nigeria - Tudunwada, I.Y. (Tunisian Association of Digital Geographic Information, El-Gazala Pole, 2012)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

for Local Government Departments of Agriculture - Tudunwada I.Y. (Social Development Center, 2007)

Some Trace and Heavy Metals in the Soils of Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano - Tudunwada I.Y.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

The effect of Exudates of Cereal Seeds on the Growth of Soil Microorganisms. B.Sc Agriculture undergraduate project - Tudunwada I.Y. (A.B.U. Zaria, 1989)

The Effects of Some Soil Amendment Materials in Sorghum and Millets in the Soils of Challawa Industrial Area, Kano State - Tudunwada I.Y. (2007)

Mapping of Lineaments for Sustainable Groundwater Prospecting In Kano Metropolis, Kano State Nigeria - Tudnwada, I.Y.; Badamasi, M.M.; Atakpa, A. (Techno Science Africana Journal, 2018)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Covid-19 and disadvantage gaps in England 2021 - Tuckett, Sam; Hunt, Emily; Robinson, David; Cruikshanks, Robbie (2022)
The Education Policy Institute has published a major report, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, examining disadvantage gaps in England during 2021. The “disadvantage gap” – the gap in grades between disadvantaged students and their peers – is a leading measure…Read more Covid-19 and disadvantage gaps in England 2021 ›
Keywords: _Not used in LR

Designing a Chat Bot for Learning a Subject in a Telegram Messenger. - Tsidylo, Ivan; Samborskiy, Sergiy; Mazur, Stanislav-Ivan; Zamoroz, Maria (2020)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Country-Level Research Review: EdTech in Ghana - Tsapali, Maria; Major, Louis; Damani, Kalifa; Mitchell, Joel; Taddese, Abeba (2021)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Systematic review automation technologies - Tsafnat, Guy; Glasziou, Paul; Choong, Miew Keen; Dunn, Adam; Galgani, Filippo; Coiera, Enrico (Systematic Reviews, 2014)
Systematic reviews, a cornerstone of evidence-based medicine, are not produced quickly enough to support clinical practice. The cost of production, availability of the requisite expertise and timeliness are often quoted as major contributors for the delay. This detailed survey of the state of the art of information systems designed to support or automate individual tasks in the systematic review, and in particular systematic reviews of randomized controlled clinical trials, reveals trends that see the convergence of several parallel research projects.
Keywords: _Added-ailr-2024

“Together we are better”: Professional learning networks for teachers - Trust, Torrey; Krutka, Daniel G.; Carpenter, Jeffrey Paul (Computers & Education, 2016)
In recent years, many educators have turned to professional learning networks (PLNs) to grow in their craft with peers who are more accessible online because of reduced temporal and spatial constraints. While educators have cultivated PLNs, there is a dearth of research about the effects of PLNs. This manuscript reports the findings of a qualitative study that investigated PLN experiences through the analysis of survey data from 732 P-12 teachers. Data analysis suggests that the anytime, anywhere availability of expansive PLNs, and their capacity to respond to educators’ diverse interests and needs, appear to offer possibilities for supporting the professional growth of whole teachers. These findings have implications for defining the present and future of teacher learning in a digital age.
Keywords: Computer-mediated communication; Final_citation; Learning communities; Lifelong learning; PLN; Professional development; existing

Language of Instruction in Foundational Literacy & Numeracy Programs in subSarahan Africa: The Basics - Trudell, Barbara; Ralaingita, Wendi; Dubeck, Margaret M.; Piper, Benjamin; Norman, Julianne

Building and Sustaining National Educational Technology Agencies : Lessons, Models and Case Studies from Around the World - Trucano, Michael; Dykes, Gavin (World Bank Education, 2017)
National ICT/education agencies (and their functional equivalents) play important roles in the implementation and oversight of large scale initiatives related to the use of information and communication technologies in education in many countries. That said, little is known at a global level about the way these organizations operate, how they are structured, and how they typically evolve over time. Through an examination of lessons from the development and history of a set of representative ICT/education agencies in East Asia, and, to better understand East Asian experience, other countries around the work, this paper seeks to identify common challenges and issues and potential relevance to leaders of such institutions.

Building and Sustaining National ICT Education Agencies : Lessons from International Experiences - Trucano, Michael; Dykes, Gavin (World Bank Education, 2016)
National ICT/education agencies (and their functional equivalents) play important roles in the implementation and oversight of large scale initiatives related to the use of information and communication technologies in education in many countries. That said, little is known at a global level about the way these organizations operate, how they are structured, and how they typically evolve over time. Through an examination of lessons from the development and history of a set of representative ICT/education agencies in East Asia, and, to better understand East Asian experience, other countries around the work, this paper seeks to identify common challenges and issues and potential relevance to leaders of such institutions.

SABER-ICT Framework Paper for Policy Analysis : Documenting National Educational Technology Policies Around the World and Their Evolution over Time. - Trucano, Michael (World Bank Education, 2016)
The systems approach for better education results (SABER) - information and communication technology (ICT) policy framework is designed to help policymakers make better informed decisions about how best to use ICTs in pursuit of core developmental objectives in the education sector. It aims to aid and inspire education policymakers as they draft, re-consider, and evaluate key policies related to the use of ICT, especially within the formal education sector at the primary and secondary (K-12) level. The framework was constructed by analyzing and synthesizing policy documents from over 80 countries. The vast majority of these policies relate to formal schooling at the primary and secondary level; related official policy guidance for other parts of an education system, including at the level of early childhood development, technical, and vocational education (TVET) and higher education, as well as pertain to out-of-school and life-long learning, is comparatively rare. While the SABER-ICT framework was constructed through an analysis of national ICT and education policies, it is expected that it may be useful when attempting to analyze and benchmark related sub-regional policies (that is, at the provincial or state level) as well.

Technologies in education across the Americas: The promise and the peril – and some potential ways forward - Trucano, Michael (World Bank Education, 2016)
National educational technology agencies (‘ICT/education agencies’, and their functional equivalents) play important roles in the implementation and oversight of large scale initiatives related to the use of information and communication technologies in education in many countries. That said, little is known at a global level about the way these organizations operate, how they are structured, and how they typically evolve over time. By documenting emerging lessons from the histories of various national educational technology agencies and their functional equivalents, which are typically responsible for similar roles but which can differ radically in form by country and over time, it is hoped that this publication can help inform perspectives of decision makers considering how to create and support such an institution, the forms it might take, what roles it might take on, and how these forms and roles might be expected to evolve over time. Case studies from Korea (KERIS), Malaysia (Smart Schools), England (Becta), Chile (Enlaces), Armenia (NaCET), Uruguay (Plan Ceibal); Indonesia (PUSTEKKOM), Costa Rica (Omar Dengo Foundation), Thailand (Schoolnet Thailand), Australia (EdNA) and the Philippines are included, as well as a discussion of general lessons from international experiences, and pointers to other notable institutions around the world.

AI and the Next Digital Divide in Education - Trucano, M. (2023)
Keywords: Final_citation; anystyle; existing

ROER4D Project Activity Toolkit - Research Capacity Development - Trotter, Henry; Hodgkinson-Williams, Cheryl; Willmers, Michelle (Research on Open Educational Resources for Development project, 2018)
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project was a four-year (2013–2017), large-scale networked project which set out to contribute a Global South research perspective on how open educational resources can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. The project engaged a total of 103 researchers in 18 sub-projects across 21 countries from South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coordinated by Network Hub teams based at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Wawasan Open University. This chapter forms part of a project activity toolkit, which is comprised of five documents outlining activities associated with each of the UCT Network Hub pillars of project management activity: networking, evaluation, communications, research capacity development, and curation and dissemination. It is hoped that these chapters will be of practical use to other projects attempting to integrate any of these aspects in their operational strategies. This chapter focuses on the research capacity development activities undertaken in the ROER4D project, which were seen as crucial in terms of addressing the project objectives of building an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of open educational resources (OER) in the Global South, developing the research capacity of Global South OER researchers and building a network of Global South OER scholars. It outlines the rationale behind and implementation of four central aspects of the research capacity development process, namely: research question harmonisation, concept clarification, developmental editing and open research approaches (incorporating open data). Key insights gained in conducting research capacity development activities amongst participating researchers have led the UCT Network Hub to recommend a research capacity development model which has a cohesive trajectory from conceptualisation to conducting research and, ultimately, publishing and profiling the findings of that work.
Keywords: CitedIn:eCubed; Done:ReferenceFixed; Global South; OER; Open Educational Resources; ROER4D; concept clarification; developmental editing; eCubed; question harmonisation; research capacity development

Sex/Gender Research in Music Education: A Review - Trollinger, Laree M

Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for young people in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Tripney, Janice S; Hombrados, Jorge G (Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2013)
The world is facing a worsening youth employment crisis. In response, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is back on the development agenda after years of neglect. This systematic review examined the evidence from studies evaluating the impacts of TVET interventions for young people in low- and middleincome countries (LMICs). The 26 included studies evaluated 20 different interventions, predominantly from Latin America. Meta-analyses of the effectiveness of TVET on five outcome measure categories were conducted. The overall mean effects on overall paid employment, formal employment, and monthly earnings were small, positive, and significant; however, significant heterogeneity was observed. Moderator analysis was performed in an attempt to explain between-study differences in effects. The overall paucity of research in this area, together with specific gaps and methodological limitations, affirm the need for strengthening the evidence base. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed.
Keywords: -AB-Review; -AB-Review-SSA; -RQAsummary; -codedOrSummarised; -review; C:Kenya; CLL:en; FF1.1/3; FF2.2; FF2.7.a; keyReview en; onLongList; retain_obsolete; revofrevSummarisedSeptember2018; summarised

ASSESSMENT-AS-LEARNING FOR COGNITIVE ACTIVATION. ISSUES FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CLASSROOM - Trinchero, Roberto (Italian Journal of Educational Technology, 2018)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

Valutazione formante per l’attivazione cognitiva. Spunti per un uso efficace delle tecnologie per apprendere in classe - Trinchero, Roberto (Italian Journal of Educational Technology, 2018)
Keywords: _C:Australia AUS; _C:Italy ITA; _C:New Zealand NZL; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

The effects of the quantification of faculty productivity: perspectives from the design science research community - Tremblay, M.C.; Meer, D; Beck, R. (Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 2018)

Data for Development: Shifting Research Methodologies for Covid-19 - Traxler, John; Smith, Matt (Journal of Learning for Development, 2020)
Successful and appropriate informal digital learning can help individuals and communities build sustainable and meaningful livelihoods, strengthen social cohesion and resilience, preserve and enhance cultural traditions and engage constructively and robustly with the wider world. Building digital learning that embodies participative and collaborative development and community ownership and control rests on the work of educators who understand these individuals and communities and their cultures, which may be very distant and different from global norms and the mainstream of their countries. These educators may, however, be reliant on research tools and techniques that are inappropriate or inadequate in these different settings and situations. This paper sets out a brief critique of these established tools and techniques as the prelude to reviewing a range of more innovative and eclectic ones drawn from a variety of disciplines. This is timely because COVID-19 has increased the barriers that separate educators from would-be learners whilst also increasing the education that these people and communities need.
Keywords: COVID; development; digital research; marginalised communities; research methods; ⛔ No DOI found

Critical mobile pedagogy: cases of digital technologies and learners at the margins - Traxler, John; Crompton, Helen (2021)
Critical Mobile Pedagogy is an exploration of mobile technologies for designing and delivering equitable and empowering education around the globe. Synthesizing a diverse range of projects and conceptual frameworks, this case-based collection addresses the ambitions, assumptions, and impacts of interventions in under-researched, often disadvantaged communities. The editors and authors provide a nuanced and culturally responsive approach to showcasing: indigenous, nomadic, refugee, rural, and other marginalized communities emerging pedagogies such as curation, open resources, massive open online courses (MOOCs), and self-directed learning contextual factors, including pedagogy, ethics, scaling, research methodology and culture, and consequences of innocuous or harmful implementation and deployment the nature of participation by global capital, multinationals, education systems, international agencies, national governments, and telecoms companies. Scholars, academics, policymakers, and program managers are increasingly using mobile technologies to support disadvantaged or disempowered communities in learning more effectively and appropriately. This book's diverse research precedents will help these and other stakeholders meet the challenges and opportunities of our complex, increasingly connected world and work with greater cultural and ethical sensitivity at the intersection of education, research, and technology.

Students and mobile devices - Traxler, John (Research in Learning Technology, 2010)

Making mobile learning work: case studies of practice - Traxler, J.; Wishart, J. (Discussions in education, 2011)

The Words Between Us: How Well Do Enumerators Understand the Terminology Used in Humanitarian Surveys? A Study from Northeast Nigeria - Translators Without Borders (2018)

Disability in and Around Urban Areas of Sierra Leone - Trani, Jean-Francois; Bah, Osman; Bailey, Nicki; Browne, Joyce; Groce, Nora; Kett, Maria (2017)
Keywords: _C:Sierra Leone SLE

Toward Sustainable Learning during School Suspension: Socioeconomic, Occupational Aspirations, and Learning Behavior of Vietnamese Students during COVID-19 - Tran, Trung; Hoang, Anh-Duc; Nguyen, Yen-Chi; Nguyen, Linh-Chi; Ta, Ngoc-Thuy; Pham, Quang-Hong; Pham, Chung-Xuan; Le, Quynh-Anh; Dinh, Viet-Hung; Nguyen, Tien-Trung (Sustainability, 2020)
The overspread of the novel coronavirus—SARS-CoV-2—over the globe has caused significant damage to manufacturing and service businesses, regardless of whether they are commercial, public, or not-for-profit sectors. While both the short-term and long-term impacts of most companies can be approximately measured or estimated, it is challenging to address the enduring effects of COVID-19 on teaching and learning activities. The target of this research is to investigate students’ manners of studying at home during the school suspension time as a result of COVID-19. Through analyzing original survey data from 420 K6–12 students in Hanoi, Vietnam, this work demonstrates the different learning habits of students with different socioeconomic statuses and occupational aspirations during the disease’s outbreak. In particular, we featured the differences in students’ learning behaviors between private schools and public schools, as well as between students who plan to follow STEM-related careers and those who intend to engage in social science-related careers. The empirical evidence of this study can be used for the consideration of the local government to increase the sustainability of coming policies and regulations to boost students’ self-efficacy, as it will affect 1.4 million students in Hanoi, as well as the larger population of nearly 10 million Vietnamese students. These results can also be the foundation for future investigations on how to elevate students’ learning habits toward Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4)—Quality Education—especially in fanciful situations in which the regular school operation has been disrupted, counting with limited observation and support from teachers and parents.
Keywords: COVID-19; SDG4; Vietnam; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Japan JPN; _C:Korea XKOR; _C:Korea, Democratic People's Republic PRK; _C:Korea, Republic KOR; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Poland POL; _C:Singapore SGP; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Thailand THA; _C:United States USA; _C:Viet Nam VNM; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; learning habit; occupational aspiration; school closure; secondary school; socioeconomic; sustainable education

Development of the TAIL rating scheme for indoor environmental quality in schools - Tran, Minh-Tien; Wei, Wenjuan; Dassonville, Claire; Mandin, Corinne; Wargocki, Pawel; Hequet, Valérie (CLIMA 2022 conference, 2022)
The TAIL rating scheme was developed to assess indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in offices and hotels undergoing deep renovation and was recently extended by the PredicTAIL method allowing prediction of IEQ through modeling. TAIL provides the methodology for rating the quality of the thermal, acoustic, and luminous environments, the indoor air quality, and the overall quality of the indoor environment. The present work is an extension of the use of TAIL rating scheme for school classrooms to provide necessary information for effective actions and mitigation measures to improve classroom IEQ. The TAIL was invented by examining the literature and certification schemes to identify the parameters that characterize IEQ in offices and hotels; 12 parameters were selected. A similarly pragmatic approach is followed when developing the TAIL for schools. The literature published after 2010 was surveyed to identify papers presenting measurements of IEQ in classrooms in Europe, the USA, and Australia; 75 papers were identified. Besides the 12 parameters already included in TAIL, the studies also used other parameters to characterize classroom IEQ. These parameters will be evaluated for their importance for the teaching, learning, and well-being of pupils, as well as measuring complexity, among others. Based on this assessment, the relevant parameters will be selected for inclusion in the TAIL rating for schools. The selection will be assisted using the measurements from the extensive campaign organized by the Indoor Air Quality Observatory in 308 schools and 602 classrooms in France; some of these data will be used to assess the efficacy of the TAIL for schools indicator. The relationships between the newly developed TAIL for schools, the teacher’s perceptions of indoor environmental quality, and detailed building characteristics will be studied.
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT; auto_merged

TPD@Scale Compendium. Foundation for Information Technology Education and Development. - TPD@Scale Coalition for the Global South (2022)

Analysis report of data collected in Temeke schools - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Waziri, Nafisa; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: Internal; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Trialling environmental sensors in Tanzanian schools – first pilot - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel; Haßler, Björn (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Education and climate change: What retrofits could make classroom environments more conducive to learning? - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel (The Education and Development Forum (UKFIET), 2023)
To foster optimal student learning, well-being, and overall health, it is vital that school environments prioritise comfort.

Education and climate change – What retrofits could make classroom environments more conducive to learning? - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio, Xuzel (Open Development & Education, 2023)
An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByMyEducationEvidence

Possible Retrofit Interventions for Classrooms (Infographic) - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Villavicencio Peralta, Xuzel Ana; Megogo Bokamba, Tania Elena (Open Development & Education, 2023)
The infographic presents different options explored so far for possible modifications that could be implemented in classrooms in Tanzania. The interventions chosen will depend on the conditions of each classroom studied in the ‘Improving Learning Conditions through Classroom Experience’ programme.

Building and indoor environmental quality assessment of Nigerian primary schools: A pilot study - Toyinbo, Oluyemi; Phipatanakul, Wanda; Shaughnessy, Richard; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, Ulla (Indoor Air, 2019)
A total of 15 classrooms went through on-site assessments/inspections, including measurements of temperature (T), and concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). In addition, the level of surface biocontamination/cleaning effectiveness was assessed by measuring adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels on students' desks. Based on the data, the quality of facilities in the buildings was low. Classroom occupancy exceeded ASHRAE 50 person/100 m2 standard in all cases indicating overcrowding. However, concentrations of CO2 remained below 1000 ppm in most classrooms. On the other hand, indoor T was above the recommended levels for thermal comfort in all classrooms. Maximum indoor CO was 6 ppm. Median ATP concentrations on the desk tops were moderately high in all schools. The use of open incinerators and power generator sets near classrooms, which was suspected to be the main source of CO, should be discouraged. Improved hygiene could be achieved by providing the students access to functioning bathroom facilities and cafeteria, and by effective cleaning of high contact surfaces such as desks. Although ventilation seems adequate based on CO2 concentrations, thermal comfort was not attained especially in the afternoon during extreme sunlight. Therefore, installing passive and/or mechanical cooling systems should be considered in this regard.
Keywords: C:Nigeria; _z:class:countries; _z:class:themes; cleaning; educational buildings; indoor environmental quality; natural ventilation; openalex:n:1; openalex:yes; school classrooms; thermal acceptability

Indoor environmental quality, pupils' health and academic performance - Toyinbo, Oluyemi Olagoke (Itä-Suomen yliopisto, 2017)
Basic elementary school is compulsory for students in most countries of the world. Therefore, children spend a considerable amount of their time in school studying. Subsequently, exposure to substances in their school indoor environment can affect their studies and health. In addition , children are more susceptible to indoor pollutants because their organ systems are immature. In general, there has been more research on the impact of offices and industrial environments on adult occupants than research on school environments involving pupils. The aim of this thesis is to assess elementary schools’ indoor environmental quality, and its associations with pupils’ health and learning outcomes. Data were collected from three countries (samples including all elementary schools in Finland, seventy elementary schools in United States of America and five elementary schools in Nigeria). This included measuring classroom indoor and outdoor temperature, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and relative humidity. Ventilation rates were also assessed as well as cleaning effectiveness. A walkthrough was done to evaluate school building characteristics while students and school principals were asked questions about health and school environmental conditions respectively. Data were also recovered from registries. The results from Finland showed that noise and poor air quality in classrooms were the most prevalent indoor environmental (IEQ) factors causing discomfort, while headache, fatigue and stuffy nose were the most prevalent health problems reported by students. Where students reported poor air quality in classrooms, it was associated with high measured mean temperature and low ventilation rates in those classrooms. Respiratory symptoms increased with thermal discomfort, inadequate ventilation and moisture damage. Missed school days as a result of respiratory symptoms was more common in schools with inadequate ventilation. Inadequate ventilation was associated with learning outcomes. Ventilation rate was dependent on the type of the ventilation system. Upgraded systems were found to provide more adequate ventilation and thermal comfort in schools. A negative significant correlation was also found between the number of students in the classroom and ventilation rate per student. In the US study, academic performance such as passing mathematical and reading tests was related to ventilation rates and indoor temperature in classrooms. Inadequate ventilation was associated with increased visits to school nurses due to respiratory symptoms while biological contamination of high contact surfaces was related to increased visits due to gastro-intestinal symptoms. In the Nigerian study, thermal discomfort was observed in classrooms especially in the afternoon even though most classrooms were adequately ventilated judging by indoor carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. There was lack of functioning bathrooms in most schools studied and biological contamination of student desk was moderately high based on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) testing. It was considered important that activities that emit or produce hazardous materials are not present or near school buildings, as this will ultimately affect the IEQ of classrooms. There is a need to constantly and continuously evaluate school buildings, so that the best possible indoo r environment can be provided for students at all times.
Keywords: BE:LMIC; BE:RELEVANT

School buildings and indoor environmental quality in Nigerian elementary schools and their potential health effects on students - Toyinbo, Oluyemi (Itä-Suomen yliopisto, 2018)
Keywords: BE:LMIC; BE:RELEVANT

Baby knows best? The impact of weaning style on food preferences and body mass index in early childhood in a case–controlled sample - Townsend, Ellen; Pitchford, Nicola J. (BMJ open, 2012)

Using electronic technology in the dynamic testing of young primary school children: predicting school achievement - Touw, Kirsten WJ; Vogelaar, Bart; Bakker, Merel; Resing, Wilma CM (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models - Touvron, Hugo; Martin, Louis; Stone, Kevin; Albert, Peter; Almahairi, Amjad; Babaei, Yasmine; Bashlykov, Nikolay; Batra, Soumya; Bhargava, Prajjwal; Bhosale, Shruti; Bikel, Dan; Blecher, Lukas; et al. (arXiv, 2023)
In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama 2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Our models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and based on our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, may be a suitable substitute for closed-source models. We provide a detailed description of our approach to fine-tuning and safety improvements of Llama 2-Chat in order to enable the community to build on our work and contribute to the responsible development of LLMs.
Keywords: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science - Computation and Language

LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models - Touvron, Hugo; Lavril, Thibaut; Izacard, Gautier; Martinet, Xavier; Lachaux, Marie-Anne; Lacroix, Timothée; Rozière, Baptiste; Goyal, Naman; Hambro, Eric; Azhar, Faisal; Rodriguez, Aurelien; Joulin, Armand; et al. (arXiv, 2023)
We introduce LLaMA, a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. We train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicly available datasets exclusively, without resorting to proprietary and inaccessible datasets. In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B. We release all our models to the research community.
Keywords: Computer Science - Computation and Language

Envisioning AI for K-12: What Should Every Child Know about AI? - Touretzky, David; Gardner-McCune, Christina; Martin, Fred; Seehorn, Deborah (Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019)
The ubiquity of AI in society means the time is ripe to consider what educated 21st century digital citizens should know about this subject. In May 2018, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) and the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) formed a joint working group to develop national guidelines for teaching AI to K-12 students. Inspired by CSTA's national standards for K-12 computing education, the AI for K-12 guidelines will define what students in each grade band should know about artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics. The AI for K-12 working group is also creating an online resource directory where teachers can find AI- related videos, demos, software, and activity descriptions they can incorporate into their lesson plans. This blue sky talk invites the AI research community to reflect on the big ideas in AI that every K-12 student should know, and how we should communicate with the public about advances in AI and their future impact on society. It is a call to action for more AI researchers to become AI educators, creating resources that help teachers and students understand our work.

“Why did we do that?” A Systematic Approach to Tracking Decisions in the Design and Iteration of Learning Experiences - Totino, L.; Kessler, A. (The Journal of Applied Instructional Design, 2024)
Practitioners today are often tasked with designing learning experiences situated in increasingly complex contexts where defining the challenge, understanding learners and stakeholders, and being informed by theory and evidence must all be taken into consideration when planning and implementing a solution. The Learning Engineering Evidence and Decision (LEED) tracker is one possible tool for managing these various channels of influence by recording, revisiting, and iterating upon actionable design decisions in an evidence-grounded way. Emerging from specific examples of LEED tracker use by a learning engineering team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are general benefits for others engaging in design for learning: it concretizes decisions grounded in understandings of pedagogical approaches and context, facilitates iteration and improvement based on data, and serves as a communication tool among stakeholders.

Influencing appraisals of emotional valence with spatial touchscreen interactions: An embodied approach to Positive Technology - Torres, Sergio Cervera (2017)
Keywords: _C:Canada CAN; _C:China CHN; _C:France FRA; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Italy ITA; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; ⛔ No DOI found

An introduction to the coverage of the Data Citation Index (Thomson-Reuters): Disciplines, document types and repositories - Torres-Salinas, Daniel; Martín-Martín, Alberto (arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.6584, 2013)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Academic Silver Linings in a Philippine State University Amid the Early Stages of Pandemic Cases - Toquero, Cathy Mae (Journal of Learning for Development, 2021)
The primary role of the academe is knowledge building, however, due to the prevailing digital divide, some institutions of higher learning were not able to offer even Emergency Online Teaching (EOT) for continuous formal education during the early stages of the pandemic. This article highlights diversified ways that a state university from a developing country  (Philippines)  responded to the crisis to offer assistance towards the social development of the stakeholders amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19; Philippines; _genre:PR-primary_research; crisis response strategy; emergency response; higher education; social media; ⛔ No DOI found

Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic - Toquero, Cathy Mae (IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 2021)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; remote teaching

Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: a systematic review of qualitative evidence - Tondeur, Jo; Van Braak, Johan; Ertmer, Peggy A.; Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Anne (Educational Technology Research and Development, 2017)
Keywords: Final_citation

School feeding in east and southern Africa: Improving food sovereignty or photo opportunity - Tomlinson, Mark (Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council. Equinet Discussion Paper, 2007)
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Does Outcomes-Based Reporting Contribute to or Contradict the Realisation of Social Outcomes? - Tomkinson, Emma (The Three Sector Solution: Delivering public policy in collaboration with not-for-profits and business, 2016)
Keywords: Final_citation

Effects of game‐based learning on students' mathematics achievement: A meta‐analysis - Tokac, Umit; Novak, Elena; Thompson, Christopher G. (Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2019)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Development of a tool to predict the socio-economic consequences of better air quality and temperature control in classrooms - Toftum, Jørn; Andersen, Rune; Prado, Jose Joaquin Aguilera; Kolstrup, Kristian; Hauberg, Daniel Sloth; Clausen, Geo (Energy and Buildings, 2021)
Keywords: BE:RELEVANT

A double challenge for the disabled - Toesland, F (United Nation, 2019)

Research in International Transfer of Vocational Education and Training – A Systematic Literature Review - Toepper, Miriam; Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, Olga; Kühling-Thees, Carla (International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2021)
Context: The transfer of vocational education and training (VET) has a long tradition and can be based on various conceptual and methodical approaches. Transfer process and success can be influenced by numerous factors at different levels (systemic, institutional and individual). However, the existing research on the challenges and success factors of VET transfer is very heterogenous and fragmented. Method: To provide a comprehensive and structured overview of the current state of the international research on transfer in the context of VET, we conducted a literature review, which is presented here. Using the method of systematic literature review, a total of 231 studies were found and 41 studies were selected based on the defined criteria for full text analysis. Findings: Various specific research foci and analytical approaches used on the included studies were identified and documented. The transfer of a dual VET system or its elements is based on different approaches and perspectives of the recipient country and the transferee. Major challenges for the transfer of dual VET systems include the social reputation of VET in the recipient countries and (language- and culture-related) communication difficulties between the involved parties. For a successful transfer of VET, a deeper knowledge of the contextual conditions in the recipient country are of particular importance, as well as a close, longstanding cooperation between the involved parties. Conclusion: The generated knowledge about key contextual conditions at the individual, company and systemic level in the context of VET transfer can provide a valuable basis for future VET cooperation.
Keywords: Literature Review; Professional Competence; Success Factors; Transfer; VET; Vocational Education and Training

Machine learning vs. Rules and out-of-the-box vs. retrained - Tkaczyk, D.; Collins, A.; Sheridan, P. (2018)

Implications for implementation science - Titler, Marita G.; Everett, Linda Q.; Adams, Susan (Nursing Research, 2007)

Disadvantaged Schools and Students in Ethiopia: Why is the GEQIP-E Reform Necessary? - Tiruneh, Dawit; Sabates, Ricardo; Woldehanna, Tassew (Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021)
This Insight provides an overview of the prevalence of inequity in access to quality primary education for children and particularly girls living in the emerging regions, and children with disabilities in Ethiopia.

Trends in Mathematics Learning in Ethiopia: 2012 – 2019 - Tiruneh, Dawit T.; Sabates, Ricardo; Rolleston, Caine; Hoddinott, John (Bahir Dar Journal of Education, 2021)
This study examines the trends in mathematics learning for Grade 4 pupils in Ethiopia based on a longitudinal survey of 33 schools from 2012-13 to 2018-19. The study employs unique data collected both at the start and end of the General Education Quality Improvement Program – Phase II (GEQIP-II) reform targeting the same schools in six regions. The data included repeated measures of pupil learning outcomes plus child socio-economic background, teacher, and school characteristics. Despite the implementation of the GEQIP-II reform, we found that pupils’ mathematics learning levels declined between 2012-13 and 2018-19. Progress in mathematics within the 2018-19 academic year improved slightly compared to 2012-13, but there is difference in magnitude of learning progress for the two periods between pupils across rural-urban locations, regional states, and family economic backgrounds. There is an overall improvement in school and teacher ‘quality’ between 2012 and 2019, while there is some evidence of changes in student composition between the two periods. Consistent with the GEQIP-II reform in terms of supporting access and retention, pupils in 2018-19 were more likely to have attended pre-school, less often absent from school, and less likely to have dropped out, compared to pupils in the same grade level in 2012-13. In 2018-19, pupils’ caregivers are less likely to be literate, they have fewer assets at home, and they travel a relatively longer distance to school. Differences in mathematics learning levels and learning progress between disadvantaged pupils (i.e., pupils from rural areas, emerging regions, poorest socio-economic background) and their relatively advantaged counterparts are discussed in relation to the GEQIP-II educational reform.
Keywords: disadvantaged students; equitable access; numeracy; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

A history of meta‐regression: Technical, conceptual, and practical developments between 1974 and 2018 - Tipton, Elizabeth; Pustejovsky, James E.; Ahmadi, Hedyeh (Research Synthesis Methods, 2019)
At the beginning of the development of meta‐analysis, understanding the role of moderators was given the highest priority, with meta‐regression provided as a method for achieving this goal. Yet in current practice, meta‐regression is not as commonly used as anticipated. This paper seeks to understand this mismatch by reviewing the history of meta‐regression methods over the past 40 years. We divide this time span into four periods and examine three types of methodological developments within each period: technical, conceptual, and practical. Our focus is broad and includes development of methods in the fields of education, psychology, and medicine. We conclude the paper with a discussion of five consensus points, as well as open questions and areas of research for the future.
Keywords: _yl:a

Current practices in meta‐regression in psychology, education, and medicine - Tipton, Elizabeth; Pustejovsky, James E.; Ahmadi, Hedyeh (Research Synthesis Methods, 2019)
Having surveyed the history and methods of meta‐regression in a previous paper, in this paper, we review which and how meta‐regression methods are applied in recent research syntheses. To do so, we reviewed studies published in 2016 across four leading research synthesis journals: Psychological Bulletin , the Journal of Applied Psychology , Review of Educational Research , and the Cochrane Library . We find that the best practices defined in the previous review are rarely carried out in practice. In light of the identified discrepancies, we consider how to move forward, first by identifying areas where further methods development is needed to address persistent problems in the field and second by discussing how to more effectively disseminate points of methodological consensus.
Keywords: _yl:b

Factors Influencing The Adoption Of Flexible Teaching Approaches In Technical Training Institutions In Kenya - Tiony, AK; Ferej, A; Kitainge, K (Pan-Commonwealth Forum 8 (PCF8), 2016, 2016)
The goal of training in technical training institutions is to produce highly skilled graduates with competencies to handle various challenges in technology oriented fields. The continuing need to improve the quality of education in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is ever present. Therefore, effective teaching at these institutions is important to enhance quality of its graduates. This paper highlights the factors influencing the adoption of flexible approaches to teaching in technical training institutions in Kenya. Two specific objectives; establish how the syllabus content influences the adoption of flexible approaches to teaching; evaluate how institutional factors influence the adoption flexible approaches to teaching. The study was guided by a conceptual framework developed by the author. This study was conducted through descriptive research design. Data were collected from seven technical training colleges in Western Kenya. The method of data collection was through open and closed-ended structured questionnaires, and interview schedules. Collected data were coded in SPSS 17.0, (2008) and analysed using descriptive statistics. The study established that institutional managers had no authority to develop their own courses tailor made to suit specific needs in the market. The teaching resources that influence the adoption of flexible learning and teaching were also found to be unavailable in classrooms. Most institutions however had put in place strategic objectives to improve the quality of learning and teaching. Outputs from this study are expected to enhance the adoption of flexible learning in technical training institutions. In light of the findings of the study, it was recommended that the government of Kenya should establish a clear policy aimed at greater adaptability to flexibility. Institutions need to be granted authority to develop or reorganise syllabi for provision of industry specific solutions while being regulated to meet set international standards.
Keywords: -FullBiblioUHMLgen; -RRQ:H:final; -RRQ:U:final; A:Africa; C:Kenya; CA:AandC; CL:en; CLL:en; CLS:en; CT:A; CT:C; CT:F; CT:P; CT:Q; CT:T; F:access; F:inclusion; F:teaching approach; Q:ICT; Q:e-learning; Q:flexible; T:TVET; publicImportV1; ⛔ No DOI found

E-Mentoring in Higher Education: A Structured Literature Review and Implications for Future Research - Tinoco-Giraldo, Harold; Torrecilla Sánchez, Eva María; García-Peñalvo, Francisco José (Sustainability, 2020)
Mentoring in higher education helps learners acclimate to a new academic topic, increases the likelihood of academic success, and reduces attrition. Learners rely on the expertise and experience of mentors to help them graduate in a timely manner and advance on to their career. As online and distance education becomes more pervasive, computer-mediated mentoring allows learners to connect with their mentors in new ways. Research about mentoring in higher education includes investigations into the efficacy of virtual or e-mentoring. We conducted a literature review of research from 2009 to 2019 to identify relevant elements for implementing e-mentoring programs in higher education. Our research revealed that there is a consistent interest in the subject matter within educational research; however, there is a gap on virtual mentoring in higher education for students conducting offsite internships. Our research reviews e-mentoring programs, identifies how these programs are evaluated, identifies factors of successful programs, and establishes a research agenda in areas of e-mentoring programs for students in offsite internships and how they can be structured to achieve the same level of success.
Keywords: e-mentoring; higher education; literature review; mapping; open educational resources; sustainable education

Substitution of graduate by other labour - Tinbergen, Jan (Kyklos: international review for social sciences, 1974)
Keywords: Final_citation; ⛔ No DOI found

Teacher professional learning and development: Best Evidence Synthesis Iteration (BES) - Timperley, Helen; Education Counts; Iterative Best Evidence Synthesis (programme) (Education Counts, 2007)
Keywords: C:New Zealand; _C:Australia AUS; _C:Canada CAN; _C:Cuba CUB; _C:France FRA; _C:India IND; _C:Iran IRN; _C:Israel ISR; _C:Latvia LVA; _C:Lithuania LTU; _C:Netherlands NLD; _C:New Zealand NZL; _C:Spain ESP; _C:Sweden SWE; _C:Switzerland CHE; _C:Tonga TON; _C:Tuvalu TUV; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1

Teacher professional learning and development: Best evidence synthesis iteration - Timperley, H; Wilson, A; Barrar, H; Fung, I (Ministry of Education www.minedu.govt.nz/goto/bestevidencesynthesis, 2007)
Keywords: Cited; TPD_SSA

Researching and writing from an African-American perspective: reflective notes on three research studies - Tillman, L.C. (International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 2006)

Education for sustainable development in Africa: a critique of regional agendas - Tikly, Leon (Asia Pacific Education Review, 2019)

Towards a framework for researching the quality of education in low‐income countries - Tikly, Leon (Comparative Education, 2011)
This article introduces the themes and the various contributions to the special issue. It describes the evolution of the overall approach and framework for researching education quality used by the Implementing Education Quality in Low-Income Countries (EdQual) Research Programme Consortium (RPC). The article commences with the background to the RPC including some theoretical starting points. It provides a critique of dominant approaches to researching education quality, namely the human capital and rights based approaches. This provides a basis for setting out the approach and framework adopted by EdQual which is founded on social justice principles. The framework is outlined in relation to three intersecting contexts, namely the policy context, the home/ community context of the learner and the context of the school.

Rethinking the School Closure Research: School Closure as Spatial Injustice - Tieken, Mara Casey; Auldridge-Reveles, Trevor Ray (Review of Educational Research, 2019)
Recent mass closings of schools have rocked cities across the United States. Though these urban closures—and widespread community protests—have made headlines, rural schools have also long experienced and opposed the closure of their schools. A large body of research examines these urban and rural closures from a variety of perspectives, including their economic motivations and policy implications. This review reexamines this literature, looking across context to show how school closure can produce spatial injustice. Advocates argue that closures further academic opportunity, efficiency, and equality. But our analysis shows that closures are unevenly distributed, disproportionately affecting places where poor communities and communities of color live, and they can bring negative effects, harming students and adults and reducing their access to an important educational and community institution. We conclude with recommendations for research and practice.
Keywords: Lebanon_event_2021; _C:Georgia GEO; _C:Germany DEU; _C:Mexico MEX; _C:United Kingdom GBR; _C:United States USA; __C:filed:1; __C:scheme:1; rural; school closure; spatial injustice; urban

Mass media flow and differential growth in knowledge - Tichenor, P. J.; Donohue, G. A.; Olien, C. N. (Public opinion quarterly : journal of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, 1970)

Teacher education in the 21st century digitalization: Open access, digital health and wellness: Colloquium presentation at the Aga Khan-IED Conference Oct 23-25, 2017, Hotel Africana, Kampala, Uganda - Tibenderana, Prisca Dr; Sumil, Novembrieta Dr; Busingye, Janice Dr; Mayende, Kiwelu Jackline; Osamai, Moses Odeke; Bounty, Kirabo Joseph Dr (2017)
Keywords: __C:filed:1; ⛔ No DOI found

not all literature ‘reviews’ are the same - Thomson, Pat (patter, 2013)
I was trying to explain to a doctoral researcher the other day that the literature work that you do at the beginning of the doctorate is not the same as the literature work for the actual, final th…

Education for Children with Disabilities - Thompson, Stephen (2017)
This report provides a rapid literature review of the evidence on what data and evidence exists, to identify, categorise and support children with disabilities to access education and achieve measurable learning outcomes in Tanzania and other similar resource-constrained contexts. Literature focused on the debate between mainstream and specialist education for children with disabilities is discussed. Where possible, the report flags gender dimensions. While the scope of the report did not allow for complex judgements to be made about the quality of the body of evidence, or of the strength of individual pieces of evidence, details were included to enable the reader to undertake such analysis if needed in the future, using the DFID How to Note on Assessing the Strength of Evidence. All the evidence included was in English, no more than 10 years old and from peer reviewed journals. A number of experts in the field were consulted.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

School-Related Violence - Thompson, Stephen (2016)
Violence against children is a global problem. It includes physical violence, psychological violence such as insults and humiliation, discrimination, neglect and maltreatment. It has short- and long-term repercussions that are often grave and damaging for children (Pinheiro 2006). Bullying, gender-based violence, accidental violence, discrimination and violence, sexual assault or harassment, physical violence and psychological violence, describe some of the most prevalent forms of school-based violence (South African Human Rights Commission 2006). The evidence base on school-related violence must be improved to inform policies (Antonowicz 2010). To assess the evidence that does exist, this helpdesk report presents a non-systematic review of the evidence on school-related violence. It is based on the evidence found through a rapid internet search and through consultation with experts in this field. The report is broken down into four sections: reducing and preventing school-related violence; safe, inclusive and violence-free schools; cyber bullying; and school-related gender-based violence. It is recognised that the topic of school-related violence is complex and multifaceted. While this report aims to offer a useful synthesis of the evidence available, as well as relevant case studies and policy recommendations, it only scratches the surface of a very large and pressing global problem.
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

How the Accelerated Reader program can become counterproductive for high school students - Thompson, Gail (Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2008)
Keywords: _Added to LR; _G:reviewed

Living systematic reviews: 2 - Thomas, J.; Noel-Storr, A.; Marshall, I. (Combining human and machine effort. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2017)

How to do your research project: a guide for students in education and applied social sciences - Thomas, Gary (SAGE Publications, 2017)

A Systematic Review on Literature-based Discovery: General Overview, Methodology, & Statistical Analysis - Thilakaratne, Menasha; Falkner, Katrina; Atapattu, Thushari (ACM Computing Surveys, 2019)
The vast nature of scientific publications brings out the importance of Literature-Based Discovery (LBD) research that is highly beneficial to accelerate knowledge acquisition and the research development process. LBD is a knowledge discovery workflow that automatically detects significant, implicit knowledge associations hidden in fragmented knowledge areas by analysing existing scientific literature. Therefore, the LBD output not only assists in formulating scientifically sensible, novel research hypotheses but also encourages the development of cross-disciplinary research. In this systematic review, we provide an in-depth analysis of the computational techniques used in the LBD process using a novel, up-to-date, and detailed classification. Moreover, we also summarise the key milestones of the discipline through a timeline of topics. To provide a general overview of the discipline, the review outlines LBD validation checks, major LBD tools, application areas, domains, and generalisability of LBD methodologies. We also outline the insights gathered through our statistical analysis that capture the trends in LBD literature. To conclude, we discuss the prevailing research deficiencies in the discipline by highlighting the challenges and opportunities of future LBD research.
Keywords: LBD; Literature-based discovery; hypotheses generation; knowledge discovery; literature mining; systematic review; text mining

Distance to School and the educational consequences - Theunynck, Serge (World Bank, 2018)

The potential use of Tablet Computers to support Teaching and Learning activities in South African Schools - Theunissen, Kristen; Siebörger, Ingrid (IEEE, 2019)
Keywords: __C:filed:1

World Development Report 2018: Learning to realize education’s promise - The World Bank (2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; cited; existing

Transforming Education Service Delivery Through Evidence-Informed Policy and Practice - The Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (MBSSE) (The Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (MBSSE), 2021)

Responsibility Report 2018 - The LEGO Group (2018)
Keywords: Final_citation; existing; ⛔ No DOI found

Learning through play - The LEGO Foundation (2018)

Style Guide - The HP Cambridge Partnership for Education EdTech Fellowship (Open Development & Education, 2023)
Keywords: _comingsoon; _r:AddedByZotZen; _r:ImportedToMyEducationEvidence

Island nations have the edge in keeping Covid away – or most do - The Guardian (the Guardian, 2020)
Nations from New Zealand to Cuba closed borders promptly and imposed strict quarantine rules, but the UK won’t admit its ‘serious mistake’